Lio language
{{short description|Austronesian language spoken in Flores, Indonesia}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Lio
|pronunciation={{IPA|ljl|lio|}}
|altname=Li'o
|states=Indonesia
|region=Central Flores
|speakers={{sigfig|215,000|2}}
|date=2009 census
|ref=e22
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian
|fam3=Central–Eastern MP
|fam4=Sumba–Flores
|fam5=Ende–Manggarai
|fam6=Central Flores
|script=
|iso3=ljl
|glotto=lioo1240
|glottorefname=Li'o
}}
Lio (also erroneously spelled Li'o) is an Austronesian language spoken in the central part of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. It belongs to the Central Flores subgroup.{{cite thesis |last=Elias |first=Alexander |year=2019 |title=Lio and the Central Flores Languages |type=M.A. thesis |location=Leiden University |hdl=1887/69452 |hdl-access=free }}
Phonology
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
colspan="2" |
! Palatal ! Velar ! Glottal |
---|
colspan="2" | Nasal
| {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | | {{IPA link|ŋ}} {{grapheme|ng}} | |
rowspan="4" | Plosive
! {{small|voiceless}} | {{IPA link|p}} | {{IPA link|t̪}} | | {{IPA link|k}} | {{IPA link|ʔ}} {{grapheme|'}} |
{{small|voiced}}
| {{IPA link|b}} | {{IPA link|d}} | | {{IPA link|ɡ}} | |
{{small|prenasalized}}
| {{IPA link|ᵐb}} {{grapheme|mb}} | {{IPA link|ⁿd}} {{grapheme|nd}} | | {{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} {{grapheme|ngg}} | |
{{small|implosive}}
| {{IPA link|ɓ}} {{grapheme|bh}} | {{IPA link|ɗ}} {{grapheme|dh}} | | | |
colspan="2" | Affricate
| | | {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} {{grapheme|j}} | | |
colspan="2" | Fricative
| {{IPA link|f}} | {{IPA link|s}} | | ({{IPA link|ɣ}}) | ({{IPA link|h}}) |
colspan="2" | Trill
| | {{IPA link|r}} | | | |
colspan="2" | Lateral
| | {{IPA link|l}} | | | |
colspan="2" | Approximant
| {{IPA link|ʋ}} {{grapheme|w}} | | | {{IPA link|ɰ}} {{grapheme|gh}} | |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! !Back |
align="center"
|{{IPA link|i}} | |{{IPA link|u}} |
align="center"
!Mid |{{IPA link|e}} |{{IPA link|ə}} |{{IPA link|o}} |
align="center"
!Open | |{{IPA link|a}} | |
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Cite journal |last1=Ni Made Suryati |last2=Aron Meko Mbete |last3=Multamia Lauder |last4=Ni Made Dhanawaty |date=2012 |title=Phonological and lexical varieties of Lio language in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara: A study of geographical dialect |url=https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eol/article/view/13892 |journal=e-Journal of Linguistics |volume=6 |issue=1 }}
{{Central Malayo-Polynesian languages}}
{{Languages of Indonesia}}