List of royal proxy marriages

• Clovis I King of the Franks to Clotilde, in 496. This is one of the first known proxy marriages in Western history.{{Cite journal |last=Edwards |first=Karthryn Rae |date=2011 |title=Kicking the INA out of Bed: Abolishing the Consummation Requirement for Proxy Marriages |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/haswo22&div=8&id=&page= |journal=Hastings Women's Law Journal |volume=22 |pages=55}}{{Cite book |last=Tegg |first=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XVABAAAAQAAJ&dq=princess+married+proxy&pg=PA245 |title=The Knot Tied: Marriage Ceremonies of All Nations |date=1877 |publisher=W. Tegg & Company |pages=245 |language=en}}

• Alfonso VI of Galacia and León to Adeliza (daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders), before 1074. She died before the marriage was consummated.{{Cite ODNB |last=van Houts |first=Elizabeth |date=23 September 2004 |title=Adelida [Adeliza] (d. before 1113), princess |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-164 |access-date=2024-12-19 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/164}}

• Alfonso VIII of Castile to Eleanor of England, in 1170{{Cite thesis |last=Thomas |first=Elizabeth |title='We have nothing more valuable in our treasury' : royal marriage in England, 1154-1272 |date=2010 |degree=PhD |publisher=University of St Andrews |hdl=10023/2001 |url=https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/2001 |language=en}}

• Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor to Isabella II of Jerusalem, in August 1225{{Cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Bernard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=edj8DwAAQBAJ&dq=isabella+of+jerusalem+proxy&pg=PA126 |title=Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States |last2=Jotischky |first2=Andrew |date=2020-10-22 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83638-8 |pages=47, 126 |language=en}}
• Henry I of Cyprus to Alice of Montferrat, in 1229{{Cite book |last=Schrader |first=Helena P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z3_-EAAAQBAJ&dq=henry+of+cyprus+proxy&pg=PT24 |title=The Powerful Women of Outremer: Forgotten Heroines of the Crusader States |date=2024-05-30 |publisher=Pen and Sword History |isbn=978-1-5267-8756-9 |language=en}}{{Page needed|date=December 2024}}
• Henry III of England to Eleanor of Provence, in November 1235. He had already been contracted on 29 October 1226 to marry by proxy to Yolanda of Brittany, but this arrangement was annulled. He had also been married by proxy to Joan, Countess of Ponthieu earlier in 1235, but that marriage was abandoned as it was politically unacceptable to the French and was later annulled.{{Citation |title=Henry III of England and Jeanne of Ponthieu |date=2014 |work=Dissolving Royal Marriages: A Documentary History, 860–1600 |pages=81–98 |editor-last=d'Avray |editor-first=David L. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/dissolving-royal-marriages/henry-iii-of-england-and-jeanne-of-ponthieu/DAD3E9952E9934088E0C09B0A03995BA |access-date=2024-12-22 |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/cbo9781107477148.013 |isbn=978-1-107-06250-4}} The annulment was granted as the marriage had not been consummated and Henry and Joan were related within the forbidden degrees.{{Cite book |last=d'Avray |first=David L. |url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208211.001.0001/acprof-9780198208211 |title=Medieval Marriage: Symbolism and Society |date=2005-06-16 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-820821-1 |pages=168–199 |chapter=Consummation |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208211.003.0005}} Yolande of Brittany instead married Hugh XI of Lusignan in January 1236. Joan of Ponthieu instead married Ferdinand III of Castile in October 1237.{{Cite journal |last=Johnstone |first=Hilda |date=1914 |title=The County of Ponthieu, 1279-1307 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/551121 |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=29 |issue=115 |pages=435–452 |doi=10.1093/ehr/XXIX.CXV.435 |jstor=551121 |issn=0013-8266}}
• Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor to Isabella of England, in 1235
• Richard of Cornwall (the second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême) to Sanchia of Provence, in July 1242.{{Cite web |last=Connolly |first=Sharon Bennett |date=2015-11-12 |title=Sanchia of Provence, Queen of the Romans |url=https://historytheinterestingbits.com/2015/11/12/sanchia-of-provence-queen-of-the-romans/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History... the interesting bits! |language=en}} Sanchia was already married by proxy to Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, but he had failed to obtain an annulment of his first marriage to Sancha of Aragon so the arrangement was declared void. Richard and Sanchia were later crowned as king and queen of Germany, by the archbishop of Cologne, on 17 May 1257.
• Manfred, King of Sicily to Beatrice of Savoy, Marchioness of Saluzzo, in March 1247{{Cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |url=https://archive.org/details/sicilianvesperst00runc |title=The Sicilian vespers: a history of the Mediterranean world in the later thirteenth century |date=1958 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=43}}
• Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales to Eleanor de Montfort in 1275{{Cite web |title=ELEANOR DE MONTFORT (c. 1258-1282), princess and diplomat |url=https://biography.wales/article/s11-ELEA-WRL-1200 |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography}}
• Alfonso III of Aragorn to Eleanor of England, in 1282.{{Citation |last=Parsons |first=John Carmi |title=Mothers, Daughters, Marriage, Power: Some Plantagenet Evidence, 1150–1500 |date=1998 |work=Medieval Queenship |pages=63–78 |editor-last=Parsons |editor-first=John Carmi |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-137-08859-8_5 |access-date=2024-12-19 |place=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-137-08859-8_5 |isbn=978-1-137-08859-8}} Alfonso died in 1291 before the couple met, so the marriage was not consummated.{{Cite book |last=Taswell-Langmead |first=Thomas Pitt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wdorAQAAIAAJ&q=proxy+marriage+history |title=English Constitutional History from the Teutonic Conquest to the Present Time |date=1886 |publisher=Stevens & Haynes |pages=244 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Macdonald |first=Fiona |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-i7BAAAQBAJ&dq=Proxy+marriage&pg=PT21 |title=Royal Weddings, A Very Peculiar History |date=2012-02-16 |publisher=Andrews UK Limited |isbn=978-1-908759-76-4 |pages=37–39 |language=en}} She went on to marry Henry III, Count of Bar in 1293.{{Cite book |last=Prestwich |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vp2r3xyaDaEC |title=Edward I |date=1988-01-01 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-06266-5 |pages=398 |language=en}}
• Philip II, Latin Emperor to Thamar Angelina Komnene, in 1294. The marriage ended in divorce in 1309.{{Cite book |last=Nicol |first=Donald M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC&q=divorce |title=The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages |date=1984 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-26190-6 |pages=81 |language=en}} He remarried to Catherine of Valois in 1313. Tharmar died in 1311.

• Robert the Wise, King of Naples to Sancia of Majorca, on 17 June 1304
• Sancho of Majorca to Maria of Naples, on 20 September 1304
• Edward II of England to Isabella of France, in 1305{{Cite book |last=Stanton |first=Anne Rudloff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fB4LAAAAIAAJ&dq=edward+ii+marriage+proxy&pg=PA222 |title=The Queen Mary Psalter: A Study of Affect and Audience |date=2001 |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=978-0-87169-916-9 |pages=222 |language=en}}
• James II of Aragon to Marie of Lusignan, on 15 June 1315{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SnCWSuZ-58oC&dq=James+II+of+Aragon+proxy+marriage&pg=PA282 |title=A History of Cyprus |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02063-3 |pages=282 |language=en}}
• Edward III of England to Philippa of Hainault, in October 1327{{Cite book |last=Ashdown-Hill |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6g7AwAAQBAJ&dq=edward+iii+proxy+marriage&pg=PR12 |title=Royal Marriage Secrets: Consorts and Concubines, Bigamists and Bastards |date=2013-07-01 |publisher=The History Press |isbn=978-0-7524-9420-3 |pages=xii |language=en}}
• Guy of Lusignan to Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea, on 30 December 1328
• James IV of Majorca to Joanna I of Naples, on 14 December 1362{{Cite book |last=Goldstone |first=Nancy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78uwtCNfaNQC&dq=Sancia+of+Majorca+proxy+wedding&pg=RA1-PT71 |title=Joanna: The Notorious Queen of Naples, Jerusalem and Sicily |date=2010-11-11 |publisher=Orion |isbn=978-0-297-86087-7 |language=en}}
• Haakon VI, King of Norway to Margaret I of Denmark, on 9 April 1363{{Cite book |last=Etting |first=Vivian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kEppAAAAMAAJ&q=editions:14aNHrW55ecC |title=Queen Margrete I (1353-1412) and the Founding of the Nordic Union |date=2004 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-13652-6 |pages=6–10 |language=en}}
• Peter II of Cyprus to Valentina Visconti, in 1377{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SnCWSuZ-58oC&dq=king+of+cyprus+proxy+wedding&pg=PA422 |title=A History of Cyprus |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-02063-3 |volume=2 |pages=422 |language=en}}
• John I of Aragon to Violant of Bar, on 9 October 1379Bratsch-Prince, Dawn. (2002) "[https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780203952849-7&type=chapterpdf Pawn or Player?: Violant of Bar and the Game of Matrimonial Politics in the Crown of Aragon (1380–1396).]" Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia. Routledge. pp. 59-89. e{{ISBN|9780203952849}}.
• James of Baux to Agnes of Durazzo, on 16 September 1382{{Cite book |last=Setton |first=Kenneth Meyer |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=J6v9jhUd-r8C&pg=PA149&dq=proxy++Agnes+of+Durazzo,&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiI_JOBjr6LAxW7VEEAHYUUNMwQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=proxy%20%20Agnes%20of%20Durazzo,&f=false |title=The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries |last2=Hazard |first2=Harry W. |date=1975 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-06670-3 |pages=149 |language=en}}
• Louis I, Duke of Orléans to Mary, Queen of Hungary, in April 1385. Four months after the proxy marriage, Sigismund of Luxembourg married Mary. Charles III of Naples then invaded Hungary, Sigismund fled and Mary was forced to abdicate. Charles was not king for long, as he was stabbed on 7 February 1386 and died of his wounds on 24 February 1386. Mary was restored as Queen of Hungary and she and her husband Sigismund were officially co-rulers until the end of her life in 1395 after a horse riding accident.{{Cite web |last=Cara Beth |date=2018-01-16 |title=Elizabeth of Bosnia - A Queen in a tough situation (Part 2) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/elizabeth-bosnia-queen-tough-situation-part-2/ |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}} Sigismund remained as King of Hungary and Charles' son Ladislaus of Naples would later try to regain the Hungarian throne.
• John I of Portugal to Philippa of Lancaster, on 14 February 1387{{Cite book |last=Warner |first=Kathryn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G2iIEAAAQBAJ&dq=edward+iii+proxy+marriage&pg=PT37 |title=Sex & Sexuality in Medieval England |date=2022-09-21 |publisher=Pen and Sword History |isbn=978-1-3990-9833-5 |language=en}}
• Amadeus VIII of Savoy to Mary of Burgundy, on 30 October 1393{{Cite book |last=Vaughan |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UodeaJtXQoMC |title=Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian State |date=2002 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-0-85115-915-7 |pages=53 |language=en}}
• Richard II of England to Isabella of Valois, on 9 March 1396{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Amy Eloise |date=2022-10-19 |title=Isabella of Valois - The child bride of King Richard II |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/isabella-of-valois-the-child-bride-of-king-richard-ii/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}

• Henry IV of England to Joanna of Navarre, on 2 April 1402{{Cite book |last=Norton |first=Elizabeth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DldpCAAAQBAJ&q=proxy&pg=PA199-IA8 |title=England's Queens: The Biography |date=2011-06-15 |publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn=978-1-4456-0989-8 |pages=vi |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Joan of Navarre, French Noblewoman, Medieval Queen & Wife of Henry IV |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joan-of-Navarre |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Britannica |language=en}}
• Martin I of Sicily to Blanche I of Navarre, in May 1402Fößel, Amalie (2013). "The Political Traditions of Female Rulership in Medieval Europe". In Bennett, Judith M.; Karras, Ruth Mazo (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 68–83.
• Thomas Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel to Beatrice of Portugal (illegitimate daughter of John I of Portugal), in April 1405{{Cite web |last=Moorhouse |first=Dan |date=2022-03-27 |title=Beatrice of Portugal, Countess of Arundel |url=https://thehundredyearswar.co.uk/beatrice-of-portugal-countess-of-arundel/#:~:text=As%20was%20normal%20at%20the,number%20of%20important%20Portuguese%20subjects. |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=The Hundred Years War - 1337-1453 |language=en-GB}}
• Erik of Pomerania to Philippa of England, on 26 November 1405
• Janus, King of Cyprus to Charlotte of Bourbon, on 2 August 1409
• Filippo Maria Visconti to Marie of Savoy, Duchess of Milan, on 2 December 1427{{Cite book |last=Guichenon |first=Samuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lqs-AAAAcAAJ&dq=%22de+montmayeur+%2522marie+de+savoie%2522%22&pg=PA74 |title=Histoire généalogique de la royale maison de Savoie: justifiée par titres ... |date=1778 |publisher=chez Jean-Michel Briolo |pages=74 |language=fr}}
• Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy to Isabella of Portugal, in 1429{{Cite book |last=Vaughan |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7VFJAK8LSUC |title=Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy |date=2002 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-0-85115-917-1 |pages=132 |language=en}}
• John II of Cyprus to Amadea Palaiologina of Montferrat, in 1437
• Henry VI of England to Margaret of Anjou, on 24 May 1444{{Cite journal |last=Cron |first=B.M. |date=1994-01-01 |title=The duke of Suffolk, the Angevin marriage, and the ceding of Maine, 1445 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1016/0304-4181%2893%2900730-C |journal=Journal of Medieval History |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=77–99 |doi=10.1016/0304-4181(93)00730-c |issn=0304-4181}}
• Alessandro Sforza to Seraphina Sforza, on 9 January 1448
• John de la Pole to Margaret Beaufort, in 1450.{{Cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Michael K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dV4NDnis7yQC |title=The King's Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby |last2=Underwood |first2=Malcolm G. |date=1992 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-44794-2 |language=en}} The marriage was annulled in 1453.{{Cite book |last=Griffiths |first=Ralph Alan |url=https://archive.org/details/kingcountryengla0000grif |title=King and country : England and Wales in the fifteenth century |date=1991 |publisher=London; Rio Grande, Ohio : Hambledon Press |isbn=978-1-85285-018-0 |pages=91}} John went on to marry Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk (sister of the Yorkist kings Edward IV and Richard III). Margaret went on to marry three times: firstly to Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, secondly to Sir Henry Stafford and thirdly to Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby.
• Sforza Maria Sforza, Duke of Bari to Eleanor of Naples, in 1465. The marriage was not consummated, a divorce was negotiated by the brides father and a new marriage arranged for her to Ercole I d'Este.{{Cite journal |last=Bryant |first=Diana Rowlands |date=2012-11-05 |title=Affection and loyalty in an Italian dynastic marriage |url=https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/8748 |journal=PhD Thesis, Department of Italian Studies, the University of Sydney |language=en}}
• Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan to Bona of Savoy, on 9 May 1468Hamilton, Keith; Langhorne, Richard (1995). The Practice of Diplomacy: Its Evolution, Theory, and Administration (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 278.
• James II of Cyprus to Catherine Cornaro, on 30 July 1468{{Cite book |last1=Dean |first1=Trevor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39CuCyVUGPgC&q=proxy&pg=PP11 |title=Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650 |last2=Lowe |first2=K. J. P. |date=2002-05-09 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89376-3 |pages=14 |language=en}}
• Charles of Valois, Duke of Berry to Joanna la Beltraneja, on 26 October 1470{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2017-04-21 |title=Joanna la Beltraneja - The would-be Queen of Castile |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/joanna-of-castile-1462-1530/joanna-la-beltraneja/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Ivan III of Russia to Sophia Palaiologina of Byzantium, on 1 June 1472
• Fernando II, Duke of Braganza to Isabel of Viseu, in 1472{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2024-05-02 |title=Eleanor of Viseu - A Queen in conflict (Part one) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/eleanor-of-viseu/eleanor-of-viseu-a-queen-in-conflict-part-one/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• James IV of Scotland to Cecily of York, on 26 December 1474.{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2020-10-05 |title=Cecily of York - Daughter of York (Part one) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/cecily-of-york/cecily-of-york-daughter-of-york-part-one/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}} The marriage was not proceeded with after the death of Cecily's father King Edward IV, the usurpation of the English throne by her uncle King Richard III and Cecily and her siblings being declared illegitimate. Her uncle married her to Ralph Scrope, the younger brother of the 6th Baron Scrope of Masham. After the accession of King Henry VII, her marriage was dissolved and she married the half-brother of the King's mother Margaret Beaufort, John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles.{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2020-10-06 |title=Cecily of York - A banished Princess (Part two) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/cecily-of-york-a-banished-princess-part-two/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Matthias Corvinus to Beatrice of Naples, on 15 September 1476{{Cite web |title=King Matthias and His Wife Beatrix by ROMANO, Gian Cristoforo |url=https://www.wga.hu/html_m/r/romano/mathbeat.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=www.wga.hu}}
• Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor to Mary, Duchess of Burgundy, in 1477
• Piero the Unfortunate to Alfonsina Orsini, in 1486
• John Corvinus (illegitimate son of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary) to Bianca Maria Sforza, widow of Philibert I, Duke of Savoy, on 25 November 1487. The formal marriage never took place.
• Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor to Anne of Brittany, in 1490.{{Cite book |last1=Robin |first1=Diana |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OQ8mdTjxungC&q=anne+of+brittany+born+1477+nantes |title=Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England |last2=Larsen |first2=Anne R. |last3=Levin |first3=Carole |date=2007 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-85109-772-2 |pages=20 |language=en}} The marriage was declared null and void in 1492. Maximilian later married Bianca Maria Sforza and Anne later married Charles VIII of France, who was already bethrothed himself. After Charles died a few years later, she married his successor.
• Afonso, Prince of Portugal to Isabella of Aragon, in 1490Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010). Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História (in Portuguese). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros. p. 257. {{ISBN|978-989-626-261-7}}.
• Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor to Bianca Maria Sforza, in 1494
• Philip the Handsome to Joanne of Castille, on 4 November 1495{{Cite book |last=Hand |first=Joni M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=azMrDwAAQBAJ&q=joanna+of+castile+proxy+marriage |title="Women, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350?550 " |date=2017-07-05 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-53653-0 |pages=84 |language=en}}
• John, Prince of Asturias to Archduchess Margaret of Austria, in 1495{{Cite journal |last=MacDonald |first=Deanna |date=2002 |title=Collecting a New World: The Ethnographic Collections of Margaret of Austria |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/4144018 |journal=The Sixteenth Century Journal |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=649–663 |doi=10.2307/4144018 |jstor=4144018 |issn=0361-0160}}
• Prince Arthur Tudor to Catherine of Aragon, on 19 May 1499{{Cite web |last=Carradice |first=Phil |title=BBC - Wales History: Royal weddings - the Welsh connections |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/waleshistory/2011/04/royal_weddings_welsh_connections.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en}}

• Manuel I of Portugal to Maria of Aragon, in 1500{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2024-07-01 |title=Maria of Aragon - An overshadowed Queen (Part two) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/the-year-of-isabella-i-of-castile-maria-of-aragon-an-overshadowed-queen-part-two/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Philibert II, Duke of Savoy to Archduchess Margaret of Austria, in 1501
• James IV of Scotland to Margaret Tudor, on 25 January 1502
• Ferdinand II of Aragon to Germaine of Foix, in 1505Parker, Geoffrey (2019). Emperor: A New Life of Charles V. Yale University Press. {{ISBN|9780300196528}}. p. 553.{{Citation |last=Kosior |first=Katarzyna |title=Royal Weddings: Protocol, Identity, and Emotion |date=2019 |work=Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West |pages=23–59 |editor-last=Kosior |editor-first=Katarzyna |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_2 |access-date=2024-12-18 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_2 |isbn=978-3-030-11848-8}}
• Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor to Mary Tudor, in December 1508. Before she travelled to Spain, agreements shifted in Europe, the marriage was called off and Mary's brother Henry VIII made an alliance with the French king. Mary was instead married to the French king in 1514.{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Melita |date=9 August 2018 |title=Mary Tudor, the queen who married for love |url=https://www.discoverbritain.com/history/icons/queen-mary-tudor/ |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=Discover Britain |language=en}}
• Louis XII of France to Mary Tudor, on 13 August 1514
• Christian II of Denmark to Isabella of Austria, in 1514
• Sigismund the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, to Bona Sforza, on 6 December 1517
• Stephen VII Báthory to Sophia of Masovia, on 17 September 1520
• Charles II, Duke of Savoy to Infanta Beatrice of Portugal, in 1521
• Francis I of France to Eleanor of Austria, in 1526. The proxy wedding was conducted during Francis' captivity in Spain and the match formed part of the Treaty of Cambrai. It helped end war between France and Spain, which was ruled by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who was Eleanor's brother. The marriage was formalised in person in 1530.
• Maharana Ratan Singh II of Mewar Kingdom to a daughter of Raja Prithviraj Singh I of Amber, in 1530. Singh's sword had been married as a proxy representing him, but the wedding was kept a secret. Hada prince Surajmal of Bundi was unaware and obtained her as his wife, causing unintended offence.{{Citation |last=Singh |first=Sabita |title=Interpretation of Marriage Rituals in Medieval Rajasthan |date=2019-08-22 |work=The Politics of Marriage in Medieval India |pages=85–157 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35022/chapter/298844736 |access-date=2024-12-21 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/oso/9780199491452.003.0003 |isbn=978-0-19-949145-2}}
• Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland to Catherine of Austria, on 23 June 1533
• Francis II, Duke of Milan to Christina of Denmark, on 23 September 1533{{Cite book |last1=Broomhall |first1=Susan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDX9EAAAQBAJ&dq=christina+of+denmark+proxy&pg=PT15 |title=Elite Women and the Italian Wars, 1494–1559 |last2=James |first2=Carolyn |date=2024-04-11 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-009-41596-5 |language=en}}
• Frederick II of the Palatinate to Dorothea of Denmark, on 18 May 1535{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2024-11-13 |title=Dorothea of Denmark - Openly forsaking the faith (Part three) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/dorothea-of-denmark/dorothea-of-denmark-openly-forsaking-the-faith-part-three/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• James V of Scotland to Mary of Guise, on 9 May 1538
• Cosimo I de' Medici to Eleanor of Toledo, on 29 March 1539
• John Manuel of Portugal to Joanna of Austria, on 11 January 1552{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2024-06-24 |title=Joanna of Austria - Mother of the King (Part one) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/joanna-of-austria-1535-1573/joanna-of-austria-mother-of-the-king-part-one/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Philip II of Spain to Élisabeth of Valois, on 15 June 1559{{Cite book |last=Knecht |first=R. J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fuYJBAAAQBAJ |title=Catherine de'Medici |date=2014-07-16 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89687-6 |pages=55 |language=en}}
• Charles IX of France to Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria, on 22 October 1569
• Philip II of Spain to Anna of Austria, in May 1570
• Henry III of France to Louise of Lorraine, on 14 February 1576
• James VI of Scotland and I of England to Anne of Denmark, on 20 August 1589{{Cite book |last=Stevenson |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gh2gAAAAMAAJ&q=ANNE+of+denmark+proxy+marriage |title=Scotland's Last Royal Wedding: The Marriage of James VI and Anne of Denmark |date=1997 |publisher=John Donald |isbn=978-0-85976-451-3 |language=en}}
• Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano to Flavia Peretti, in 1589
• Sigismund III Vasa of Poland to Maria Anna of Bavaria, on 4 May 1592

• Henry IV of France to Marie de' Medici, on 5 October 1600{{Cite journal |last=Watkin |first=David |date=1991 |title=Iungit Amor: Royal Marriage Imagery in France, 1550-1750 |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/751497?journalCode=jwci |journal=Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=256–261 |doi=10.2307/751497 |jstor=751497 |issn=0075-4390}}
• Louis XIII of France to Anne of Austria, on 18 October 1615{{Cite book |last=Kleinman |first=Ruth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li-yAAAAIAAJ |title=Anne of Austria: Queen of France |date=1985 |publisher=Ohio State University Press |isbn=978-0-8142-0389-7 |pages=22–23 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Gosman |first1=Martin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ig9GdB5SIx4C&dq=Isabella+of+Austria+proxy+marriage&pg=PA284 |title=Princes and Princely Culture: 1450-1650 |last2=Macdonald |first2=Alasdair James |last3=MacDonald |first3=A. Alasdair A. |last4=Vanderjagt |first4=Arie Johan |date=2005-01-01 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-13690-8 |pages=284 |language=en}}
• Philip IV of Spain and Portugal to Elisabeth of France, on 18 October 1615
• Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor to Eleonora Gonzaga the Elder, on 21 November 1621{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2021-07-05 |title=Eleonora Gonzaga the Elder - The pious Empress |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/eleonora-gonzaga/eleonora-gonzaga-the-elder-the-pious-empress/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Charles I of England to Henrietta Maria of France, on 1 May 1625Toynbee, Margaret (1955). "[https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Vol.069%20-%201955/069-05.pdf The Wedding Journey of King Charles I]". Archaeologia Cantiana. 69. pp. 75-89. Retrieved 18 December 2024.{{Cite web |last=Pellissier |first=Marie |date=2019-07-29 |title=International Politics by Proxy: The Marriage of Princess Louisa, 1743 |url=https://georgianpapers.com/2019/07/29/marriage-of-princess-louisa-1743/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Georgian Papers Programme |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Cressy |first=David |url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201687.001.0001/acprof-9780198201687 |title=Birth, Marriage, and Death: Ritual, Religion, and the Life-Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England |date=1997-05-29 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-820168-7 |pages=336–349 |chapter=Nuptial Vows |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201687.003.0016}}
• Gabriel Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania and King-elect of Hungary to Catherine of Brandenburg, in 1626Deák, Éva. (May 2013) "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274271738_The_wedding_festivities_of_Gabriel_Bethlen_and_Catherine_of_Brandenburg The Wedding Festivities of Gabriel Bethlen and Catherine of Brandenburg.]" Hungarian Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 251–71.
• Philip IV of Spain to Mariana of Austria, in 1647. The marriage was confirmed when she was 14 years old, on 7 October 1649{{Cite book |last=Dadson |first=Trevor J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UW-D822uBMC&dq=Gabriel+of+Spain+marriage+proxy&pg=PA63 |title=The Genoese in Spain: Gabriel Bocángel Y Unzueta, 1603-1658 : a Biography |date=1983 |publisher=Tamesis |isbn=978-0-7293-0161-9 |pages=63 |language=es}}
• Alfonso IV d'Este to Laura Martinozzi, Duchess of Modena and Reggio, on 27 May 1655
• Mirza Muhammad Sultan to Padishah Bibi, on 13 April 1656
• Louis XIV of France to Maria Theresa of Spain, on 2 June 1660{{Cite book |last=Wolf |first=John B. (John Baptiste) |url=https://archive.org/details/louisxiv0000wolf |title=Louis XIV |date=1968 |publisher=Norton |isbn=978-0-393-07414-7 |location=New York |pages=121}}
• Cosimo III de' Medici to Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, on 17 April 1661Acton, Harold (1980) The Last Medici. London: Macmillan. p. 62. {{ISBN|0-333-29315-0}}
• Charles V, Duke of Lorraine to Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours, in 1662. Lorraine soon refused to recognise the union, it had not been consummated and it was annulledOresko, Robert (2004). "Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours (1644–1724): daughter, consort, and Regent of Savoy". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.). [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Queenship_in_Europe_1660_1815.html?id=QORvlXsmsYQC&redir_esc=y Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort]. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9780521814225}}. pp. 16–55.
• Afonso VI of Portugal to Maria Francisca of Savoy, on 27 June 1666Braga, Isabel Drumond (2012). "D. Maria Francisca Isabel de Sabóia (1646-1683), Rainha de Portugal Portugal e o Piemonte: a Casa Real Portuguesa e os Sabóias". Portugal e o Piemonte: a Casa Real Portuguesa e os Sabóias Nove Séculos de Relações Dinásticas e Destinos Políticos (XII-XX) (in Portuguese). Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. p. 171.
• Philippe I, Duke of Orléans to Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, on 16 November 1671{{Cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Josephine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_t0DwAAQBAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Charlotte+of+the+Palatinate+proxy+marriage&pg=PT157 |title=Louis XIV |date=2019-03-05 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-64313-105-4 |language=en}}
• James II of England to Mary of Modena on 30 September 1673
• Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor to Claudia Felicitas of Austria, on 5 October 1673{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2021-08-11 |title=Claudia Felicitas of Austria - Help from God and the angels |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/claudia-felicitas-of-austria/claudia-felicitas-of-austria-help-from-god-and-the-angels/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Charles II of Spain to Marie Louise d'Orléans, on 30 August 1679{{Cite book |last=Sternberg |first=Giora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bqmcAwAAQBAJ |title=Status Interaction During the Reign of Louis XIV |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-964034-8 |pages=177 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Barrett-Graves |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vdY8RRESMd8C&q=proxy&pg=PT33 |title=The Emblematic Queen: Extra-Literary Representations of Early Modern Queenship |date=2013-05-07 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-30310-3 |language=en}}
• Louis, Grand Dauphin of France to Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria, on 28 January 1680
• Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano to Maria Angela Caterina d'Este, in 1684
• Charles II of Spain to Maria Anna of Neuburg, in August 1689Rommelse, Gijs (2011). Ideology and Foreign Policy in Early Modern Europe (1650–1750). Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1409419136}}.
• Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine to Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, on 29 April 1691
• Louis, Duke of Burgundy to Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, in 1696

• Philip V of Spain to Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy, on 12 September 1701
• Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor to Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, in 1708{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2021-09-13 |title=Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - The longest-serving Holy Roman Empress (Part one) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/elisabeth-christine-of-brunswick-wolfenbuttel/elisabeth-christine-of-brunswick-wolfenbuttel-the-longest-serving-holy-roman-empress-part-one/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Philip V of Spain to Elisabeth Farnese, on 16 September 1714
• James Francis Edward Stuart to Maria Clementina Sobieska, on 19 May 1719{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2021-01-08 |title=Maria Clementina Sobieska - The Jacobite Queen |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/maria-clementina-sobieska/maria-clementina-sobieska-the-jacobite-queen/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Francesco III, Duke of Modena to Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, on 11 February 1720 {{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2017-07-03 |title=Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans - The unhappy Duchess |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/francoise-marie-de-bourbon/charlotte-aglae-dorleans-unhappy-duchess/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Louis I of Spain to Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, in November 1721
• Louis, Duke of Orléans to Auguste of Baden-Baden, on 13 July 1724
• Louis XV of France to Marie Leszczyńska, on 15 August 1725
• Prince Eugenio of Savoy, Count of Soissons to Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa, in November 1734. He died on 23 November 1734, before the couple met and the marriage was annulled on the grounds that it was never consummated.{{Cite book |last=R. deputazione sovra gli studi di storia patria per le antiche provincie e la Lombardia |url=https://archive.org/details/miscellaneadisto13rdepuoft/page/n5/mode/2up |title=MIscellanea di storia italiana. 3a serie |publisher=Torino : Fratelli Bocca |others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}
• Charles III of Spain to Maria Amalia of Saxony, on 9 May 1738{{Cite book |last1=Watanabe-O'Kelly |first1=Helen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eColDwAAQBAJ&dq=royal+proxy+marriage+9th+century&pg=PA37 |title=Queens Consort, Cultural Transfer and European Politics, c.1500-1800 |last2=Morton |first2=Adam |date=2016-11-03 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-07288-1 |pages=42 |language=en}}
• Philip, Duke of Parma to Louise-Élisabeth of France, on 26 August 1739{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2016-08-26 |title=The Daughters of Marie Leszczyńska and Louis XV of France |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/marie-leszczynska/daughters-marie-leszczynska-louis-xv-france/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel to Princess Mary of Great Britain, on 8 May 1740{{Cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nZ90l1_IzAC&q=Landgrave+Frederick+of+Hesse-Kassel |title=Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy |date=2011-04-18 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-4464-4911-0 |language=en}}
• Frederick V of Denmark to Louise of Great Britain, on 10 November 1743
• Adolf Frederick of Sweden to Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, on 17 July 1744{{Cite book |last=Dermineur |first=Elise M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HAcqDwAAQBAJ&dq=princess+married+proxy&pg=PA40 |title=Gender and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Sweden: Queen Louisa Ulrika (1720-1782) |date=2017-07-14 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-07291-1 |language=en}}
• Louis, Dauphin of France to María Teresa Rafaela of Spain, on 18 December 1744{{Cite book |last=Bernier |first=Olivier |url=https://archive.org/details/louisbelovedl00bern/mode/2up |title=Louis the Beloved : the life of Louis XV |date=1984 |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0-385-18402-1 |location=Garden City, New York |pages=113}}
• Louis, Dauphin of France to Maria Josepha of Saxony, on 10 January 1747Cassidy-Geiger, Maureen. (2002) "[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58dbc83f893fc01cfcc43356/t/5d03b1be279d8f0001eba941/1560523212430/icfs2002+-+Hof-Conditorei+and+Court+Celebrations+in+18th+Century+Dresden.pdf Hof-Conditorei and Court Celebrations in 18 th Century Dresden.]" The International Ceramics Fair & Seminar, London. p. 20.
• Victor Amadeus III, Duke of Savoy to Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain, on 10 April 1750{{Cite book |last=Symcox |first=Geoffrey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaUCA1HzroC&dq=victor+amadeus+proxy+marriage&pg=PA91 |title=Victor Amadeus II: Absolutism in the Savoyard State, 1675-1730 |date=1983-01-01 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-04974-1 |pages=91 |language=en}}
• Honoré III, Prince of Monaco to Maria Caterina Brignole, on 15 June 1757{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2017-05-15 |title=Princesses Consort of Monaco - Maria Caterina Brignole |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/maria-caterina-brignole/princesses-consort-monaco-maria-caterina-brignole/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti to Maria Fortunata d'Este, on 27 February 1759{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Amy Eloise |date=2019-06-06 |title=Maria Fortunata d'Este - The last princess of Conti |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/maria-fortunata-deste/maria-fortunata-deste-the-last-princess-of-conti/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Archduke Joseph of Austria to Princess Isabella of Parma, on 7 September 1760{{Cite book |last=Stollberg-Rilinger |first=Barbara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQoUEAAAQBAJ&dq=isabella+of+parma+proxy&pg=PA481 |title=Maria Theresa: The Habsburg Empress in Her Time |date=2022-01-18 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-21985-1 |pages=481 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2021-12-17 |title=Isabella of Parma - Exceeding expectations (Part two) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/isabella-of-parma/isabella-of-parma-exceeding-expectations-part-two/#google_vignette |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• George III of Great Britain to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, in 1761{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2023-04-29 |title=The Coronation of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/charlotte-of-mecklenburg-strelitz/the-coronation-of-charlotte-of-mecklenburg-strelitz/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor to Maria Luisa of Spain, on 16 February 1764{{Cite book |last=Emerson |first=Barbara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VtdoAAAAMAAJ&q=leopold+ii+proxy+marriage |title=Leopold II of the Belgians: King of Colonialism |date=1979 |publisher=Orion Publishing Group, Limited |isbn=978-0-297-77569-0 |pages=15 |language=en}}
• Christian VII of Denmark to Caroline Matilda of Great Britain, on 1 October 1766{{Cite book |last=Fraser |first=Flora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JP_Bl1fBUcgC&dq=princess+married+proxy&pg=RA2-PA1764 |title=Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III |date=2012-03-11 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4088-3253-0 |pages=1764 |language=en}}
• Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe to Marie Thérèse Louise of Savoy, in 1767Lescure, Adolphe de. (1864) La Princesse de Lamballe, Marie-Thérèse-Louise de Savoie-Carignan, sa vie, sa mort (1749-1792), d'après des documents inédits. Henri Plon, Imprimeur-Éditeur.
• Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily to Maria Carolina of Austria, on 7 April 1768{{Cite book |last=Bearne |first=Catherine Mary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKXeu1VDsx4C |title=A Sister of Marie Antoinette: The Life-story of Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples |date=1907 |publisher=T. Fisher Unwin |pages=66 |language=en}}
• Louis XVI of France to Marie Antoinette, on 19 April 1770{{Cite book |last=Fraser |first=Antonia |url=https://archive.org/details/marieantoinettej00fras |title=Marie Antoinette: the journey |date=2001 |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0-385-48948-5 |location=Garden City, New York |pages=51–53}}
• Louis XVIII of France to Marie Joséphine of Savoy, on 1771{{Cite book |last=de Reiset |first=Tony Henri Auguste |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8GoHKEkHM4C |title=Joséphine de Savoie, comtesse de Provence, 1753-1810: d'après des documents inédits |date=1913 |publisher=Émile-Paul frères |pages=7 |language=fr}}
• Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender to Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, on 28 March 1772
• Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia to Clotilde of France, on 21 August 1775{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2023-09-23 |title=Marie Clotilde of France - Angel of Peace (Part one) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/marie-clotilde-of-france-angel-of-peace-part-one/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia to Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, on 29 June 1778
• Anthony, King of Saxony to Maria Carolina of Savoy, on 29 September 1781
• Infante Gabriel of Spain to Infanta Mariana Vitória of Braganza, on 12 April 1785
• John VI of Portugal to Carlota Joaquina of Spain, in 1785
• Anthony, King of Saxony to Maria Theresia of Austria, on 8 September 1787
• Maximilian Prince of Saxony to Princess Carolina of Parma, in 1792
• Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden to Frederica of Baden, on 6 October 1797{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2018-04-10 |title=The exile of Frederica of Baden |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/frederica-of-baden/the-exile-of-frederica-of-baden/ |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}

• Francis I of the Two Sicilies to María Isabella of Spain, on 6 July 1802{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2016-09-02 |title=María Isabella of Spain's second morganatic marriage |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/maria-isabella-of-spain/maria-isabella-spains-second-morganatic-marriage/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Charles Felix of Sardinia to Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily, on 7 March 1807
• Napoleon I of France to Joséphine de Beauharnais, in 1809
• Napoleon I of France to Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, on 11 March 1810{{Cite web |title=Austrian Diplomacy: The Marriage of Marie Louise to Napoleon |url=https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/austrian-diplomacy-the-marriage-of-marie-louise-to-napoleon/ |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=napoleon.org |language=en-US}}de Saint-Amand, Imbert (2010). The Happy Days of the Empress Marie Louise. Miami: HardPress Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1-4076-4955-9}}. p. 40.
• Maharaja Kharak Singh to Inder Kaur Bajwa, in 1815{{Cite book |last=Griffin |first=Sir Lepel Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1UoAAAAYAAJ&q=samra+jat+Amritsar&pg=PA392 |title=The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Lahore and Rawalpindi Divisions of the Panjab |date=1890 |publisher=Civil and Military Gazette Press |language=en}}
• Francis I, Emperor of Austria to Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, on 28 October 1816
• Pedro I of Brazil to Maria Leopoldina of Austria, on 13 May 1817{{Cite book |last=Macaulay |first=Neill |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__0KrEZGkmUC&q=proxy&pg=PA230 |title=Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798-1834 |date=1986 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-0681-8 |pages=53 |language=en}}
• Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain to Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily, on 15 April 1819{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2020-03-18 |title=Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies - An ambitious Infanta |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/luisa-carlotta-of-naples-and-sicily/luisa-carlotta-of-naples-and-sicily-an-ambitious-infanta/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• John, King of Saxony to Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, on 10 November 1822
• Oscar I of Sweden to Josephine of Leuchtenberg, on 22 May 1823{{Cite book |last=Hochschild (friherre) |first=Karl Fredrik Lotarius |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BKFDAAAAYAAJ&dq=oscar+sweden+proxy+marriage&pg=PA72 |title=Désirée, Queen of Sweden and Norway |date=1890 |publisher=Dodd, Mead |pages=72 |language=en}}
• Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony to Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma, on 15 October 1825
• Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg to Maria II of Portugal, on 1 December 1834
• Carlos María Isidro of Spain to Maria Teresa of Braganza, in October 1837Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carlos, Don". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 344.
• Pedro II of Brazil to Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, on 30 May 1843{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2020-08-18 |title=Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies - The Saint of Brazil (Part one) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/teresa-cristina-of-the-two-sicilies/teresa-cristina-of-the-two-sicilies-the-saint-of-brazil-part-one/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Leopold II of Belgium to Marie Henriette of Austria, on 10 August 1853{{Cite news |date=1853 |title=Foreign News |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqMiUMixY3EC&dq=emperor+of+russia+proxy+marriage&pg=PA298 |work=The Gentleman's Magazine |pages=298 |volume=194}}
• Pedro V of Portugal to Stephanie of Hohenzollen-Sigmaringen, on 29 April 1858{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2017-01-10 |title=Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen - Too good for this world |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/stephanie-of-hohenzollern-sigmaringen/stephanie-hohenzollern-sigmaringen-queen-portugal/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Francis II of the Two Sicilies to Marie Sophie of Bavaria, on 8 January 1859{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2022-09-30 |title=Sisi & Mathilde Ludovika - Sisters and companions |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/the-year-of-empress-elisabeth-sisi-mathilde-ludovika/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Luís I of Portugal to Maria Pia of Savoy, on 27 September 1862{{Cite web |last=Bloks |first=Moniek |date=2021-01-29 |title=Maria Pia of Savoy - The penultimate Queen of Portugal (Part two) |url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/maria-pia-of-savoy/maria-pia-of-savoy-the-penultimate-queen-of-portugal-part-two/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=History of Royal Women |language=en}}
• Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria to Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, on 16 October 1862{{Cite book |last=Raineval |first=Melville Henry Massue marquis de Ruvigny et |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVE4AQAAMAAJ&dq=john+king+of+SAXONY+PROXY&pg=PR77-IA5 |title=The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who," of the Sovereigns, Princes, and Nobles of Europe |date=1914 |publisher=Burke's Peerage |isbn=978-0-85011-028-9 |language=en}}

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