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List of Anseriformes

{{Short description|none}}

Anseriformes is an order of birds belonging to the clade Galloanseres. It consists of 3 families, 58 genera and 171 living species.{{cite web | website=IOC World Bird List | editor1=Gill, F |editor2=Donsker, D. | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/IOC_8.1_vs_other_lists.xlsx | title=Comparison of IOC 8.1 with other world lists | doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1| accessdate=30 December 2017}}{{cite web| website=English Names of Birds |last=Çınar|first=Ümüt|date=November 2015|title=02 → Gᴀʟʟᴏᴀɴsᴇʀᴀᴇ : Aɴsᴇʀɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs |url=http://www.kmoksy.com/zobot/birds_English_3.html |accessdate= 30 December 2017}} Extinct species assignment follows the Mikko's Phylogeny Archive{{cite web| website=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive |last=Haaramo|first=Mikko|year=2007|title=Anseriformes– waterfowls |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/archosauria/aves/galloanserae/anseriformes/anseriformes_1.html |accessdate= 30 December 2017}} and Paleofile.com websites.{{cite web|website=Paleofile.com (net, info) |url=http://www.paleofile.com/ |title=Taxonomic lists- Aves |accessdate=30 December 2017 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111195520/http://paleofile.com/ |archivedate=11 January 2016 }}

This list is based on the taxonomy of the HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar also used by HBW, BirdLife International and IUCN and also includes historically extinct species and the presumed date of extinction[http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/birdlife-and-lynx-publish-first-ever-illustrated-world-bird-checklist BirdLife and Lynx publish first illustrated world bird checklist] Adrian Long, 22 Aug 2014

Summary of 2006 [[IUCN Red List]] categories

{{IUCN_3.1 navmap/full}}

Conservation status [v2021-2, the data is current as of November 16, 2021]:{{cite web| website=IUCN Red List | last=IUCN| year=2021| title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| edition=2021-2 |url= https://www.iucnredlist.org/search/list |accessdate= 16 November 2021}}

:{{IUCN status|EX}} - extinct,

:{{IUCN status|EW}} - extinct in the wild

:{{IUCN status|CR}} - critically endangered

:{{IUCN status|EN}} - endangered

:{{IUCN status|VU}} - vulnerable

:{{IUCN status|NT}} - near threatened

:{{IUCN status|LC}} - least concern

:{{IUCN status|DD}} - data deficient

:{{IUCN status|NE}} - not evaluated

Phylogeny

Living Anseriformes based on the work by John Boyd.{{cite web| website=John Boyd's website|last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=Genus-level tree for Anseriformes |url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anseriformes.pdf |accessdate= 30 December 2017}}

{{clade|style=font-size:80%;line-height:80%

|1={{clade

|label1=Anhimae

|1={{clade

|label1=Anhimidae

|1={{clade

|1=Anhima

|2=Chauna

}}

}}

|label2=Anseres

|2={{clade

|label1=Anseranatidae

|1={{clade

|1=Anseranas

}}

|label2=Anatidae

|2={{clade

|label1=Dendrocygninae

|1={{clade

|1=Thalassornis

|2=Dendrocygna

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=?Plectropterinae

|1={{clade

|1=Plectropterus

}}

|label2=Stictonettinae

|2={{clade

|1=Stictonetta

}}

|3={{clade

|label1=Anserinae

|1={{clade

|label1=?Nettapodini

|1={{clade

|1=Nettapus

}}

|label2=Biziurini

|2={{clade

|1=Biziura

}}

|3={{clade

|label1=Oxyurini

|1={{clade

|1=Heteronetta

|2={{clade

|1=Nomonyx

|2=Oxyura

}}

}}

|label2=Anserini

|2={{clade

|label1=Malacorhynchina

|1={{clade

|1=Malacorhynchus

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Cereopsina

|1={{clade

|1=Coscoroba

|2=Cereopsis

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Cygnina

|1={{clade

|1=Sthenelides

|2=Cygnus

}}

|label2=Anserina

|2={{clade

|1=Branta

|2=Anser

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|label2=Anatinae

|2={{clade

|label1=Tadornini

|1={{clade

|label1=Merganettina

|1={{clade

|1=Merganetta

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Chleophagina

|1={{clade

|1=Chloephaga

|2={{clade

|1=Oressochen

|2=Neochen

}}

}}

|label2=Tadornina

|2={{clade

|1=Radjah

|2={{clade

|1=Tadorna

|2=Alopochen

}}

}}

}}

}}

|label2=Mergini

|2={{clade

|1=Histrionicus

|2={{clade

|1=†Camptorhynchus

|2={{clade

|1=Clangula

|2={{clade

|label1=Somanterina

|1={{clade

|1=Polysticta

|2=Somateria

}}

|label2=Mergina

|2={{clade

|1=Melanitta

|2={{clade

|1=Bucephala

|2={{clade

|1=Mergellus

|2={{clade

|1=Lophodytes

|2=Mergus

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|label3=Cairinini

|3={{clade

|1=Cairina

|2=Aix

}}

|label4=Callonettini

|4={{clade

|1=Callonetta

}}

|5={{clade

|1=?Salvadorina

}}

|6={{clade

|label1=Aythyini

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Chenonetta

|2={{clade

|1=Hymenolaimus

|2=Sarkidiornis

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Pteronetta

|2=Cyanochen

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Marmaronetta

|2={{clade

|1=Asarcornis

|2={{clade

|1=Netta

|2={{clade

|1=Metopiana

|2=Aythya

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|label2=Anatini

|2={{clade

|2={{clade

|1=Mareca

|2=Anas

}}

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Sibirionetta

|2=Spatula

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Tachyeres

|2={{clade

|1=Lophonetta

|2={{clade

|1=Amazonetta

|2=Speculanas

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

[[Species]]

=Family [[Anhimidae]] (Screamers)=

=Family [[Anseranatidae]] (magpie goose)=

=Family †[[Presbyornithidae]]=

=Family †[[Paranyrocidae]]=

=Family [[Anatidae]] (ducks, geese, swans)=

==Anatidae incertae sedis==

==Subfamily †[[Romainvilliinae]]==

==Subfamily †[[Dendrocheninae]]==

==Subfamily [[Dendrocygninae]]==

  • Genus Thalassornis Eyton 1838
  • Thalassornis leuconotus Eyton 1838 (white-backed duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • T. l. leuconotus Eyton 1838 (African white-backed duck)
  • T. l. insularis (Richmond 1897) (Madagascan white-backed duck)
  • Genus Dendrocygna Swainson 1837 (whistling/tree ducks)
  • Subgenus (Lamprocygna) Boetticher 1949
  • Dendrocygna viduata (Linnaeus 1766) (white-faced whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus 1758) (black-bellied whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • D. a. fulgens Friedmann 1947 (Northern black-bellied whistling duck)
  • D. a. autumnalis (Linnaeus 1758) (Southern black-bellied whistling duck)
  • Subgenus (Nesocygna) Boetticher 1949
  • Dendrocygna guttata (Schlegel 1866) (spotted whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Dendrocygna arborea (Linnaeus 1758) (West Indian whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|NT}} B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
  • Subgenus (Dendrocygna) Swainson 1837
  • Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot 1816) (fulvous whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton 1838) (plumed whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Dendrocygna javanica (Horsfield 1821) (lesser whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Dendrocygna arcuata (Horsfield 1824) (wandering whistling-duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • D. a. arcuata (Horsfield 1824) (East Indian wandering whistling duck)
  • D. a. pygmaea Mayr 1945 (lesser wandering whistling duck)
  • D. a. australis Reichenbach 1850 (Australian wandering whistling duck)

==Subfamily [[Plectropterinae]]==

  • Genus Plectropterus Stephens 1824
  • Plectropterus gambensis (Linnaeus 1766) Stephens 1824 (spur-winged goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • P. g. gambensis (Linnaeus 1766) (Gambian spur-winged goose)
  • P. g. niger Sclater 1877 (black spur-winged goose)

==Subfamily [[Stictonettinae]]==

==Subfamily [[Anserinae]]==

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:350px;

|1={{clade

|label1=(Sthenelides)

|1=C. melancoryphus

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Chenopis)

|1=C. atratus

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Cygnus)

|1=C. olor

|label2=(Olor)

|2={{Clade

|1=C. buccinator

|2={{Clade

|1=C. cygnus

|2=C. columbianus

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:350px;

|1={{clade

|label1=(Branta)

|1=B. bernicla

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Leucopareia)

|1=B. ruficollis

|label2=(Leucoblepharon)

|2={{Clade

|1=B. sandvicensis

|2={{Clade

|1=B. canadensis

|2={{Clade

|1=B. leucopsis

|2=B. hutchinsii

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • †Branta dickey Miller 1924
  • †Branta esmeralda Burt 1929
  • †Branta howardae Miller 1930
  • †Branta hypsibata (Cope 1878)
  • †Branta propinqua Schufeldt 1892
  • †Branta rhuax (Wetmore 1943) Olson 2013 (Giant Hawai'i/Wetmore's goose)
  • †Branta thessaliensis Boev & Koufos 2006
  • Subgenus (Branta) Scopoli 1769
  • Branta bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (brent goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • B. b. bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (Dark-bellied Brant Goose)
  • B. b. nigricans (Lawrence 1846) (black-bellied Brant goose)
  • B. b. hrota (Müller 1776) (pale-bellied brant)
  • Subgenus (Leucopareia) Reichenbach 1852
  • Branta ruficollis (Pallas 1769) (red-breasted goose) {{IUCN status|VU}} A2bcd+3bcd+4bcd
  • Subgenus (Leucoblepharon) Baird 1858
  • Branta leucopsis (Bechstein 1803) (barnacle goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Branta hutchinsii (Richardson 1832) (cackling goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • B. h. leucopareia (von Brandt 1836) (Aleutian/Bering cackling goose)
  • B. h. minima Ridgway 1885 (Small cackling goose)
  • B. h. taverneri Delacour 1951 (Taverner's cackling goose)
  • B. h. hutchinsii (Richardson 1832) (Richardson's cackling goose)
  • †Branta hylobadistes Olson & James 1991 (Greater nene, Nēnē-nui)
  • Branta sandvicensis (Vigors 1834) (Hawaiian goose) {{IUCN status|VU}} D1
  • Branta canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Canada goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • B. c. occidentalis (Baird 1858) (dusky Canada goose)
  • B. c. fulva Delacour 1951 (Vancouver Canada goose)
  • B. c. maxima Delacour 1951 (giant Canada goose)
  • B. c. moffitti Aldrich 1946 (Great Basin Canada goose)
  • B. c. parvipes (Cassin 1852) (Athabaska Canada goose)
  • B. c. interior Todd 1938 (Interior Canada goose)
  • B. c. canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Atlantic Canada goose)
  • Genus Anser Brisson 1760 (true geese)
  • {{cladogram|title=Phylogeny of Anser|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:350px;

|1={{clade

|label1=(Eulabeia)

|1=A. indicus

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Chen)

|1={{Clade

|1=A. canagicus

|2={{Clade

|1=A. rossii

|2=A. caerulescens

}}

}}

|label2=(Anser)

|2={{Clade

|1=A. anser

|2={{Clade

|1=A. cygnoides

|2={{Clade

|1={{Clade

|1=A. erythropus

|2=A. albifrons

}}

|2={{Clade

|1=A. fabalis

|2={{Clade

|1=A. brachyrhynchus

|2=A. middendorffii

|3=A. serrirostris

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • †Anser arenosus Bickart 1990
  • †Anser arizonae Bickart 1990
  • †Anser azerbaidzhanicus Serebrovsky 1940
  • †Anser devjatkini Kuročkin 1971
  • †Anser djuktaiensis Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014
  • †Anser eldaricus Burchak-Abramovich & Gadzyev 1978
  • †Anser pratensis (Short 1970)
  • †Anser tchikoicus Kuročkin 1985
  • †Anser thompsoni Martin & Mengel 1980
  • †Anser thraceiensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984
  • †Anser udabnensis Burchak-Abramovich 1957
  • Subgenus (Eulabeia) Reichenbach 1852
  • Anser indicus (Latham 1790) (bar-headed goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Subgenus (Chen) Boie 1822
  • †Anser pressa (Wetmore 1933) Brodkorb 1964 (Dwarf Snow goose)
  • Anser canagicus (Sevastianov 1802) (emperor goose) {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Anser rossii Cassin 1861 (Ross's goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (snow goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. c. atlantica Kennard 1927 (greater snow goose)
  • A. c. caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (lesser snow goose)
  • Subgenus (Anser) Brisson 1760
  • Anser anser (Linnaeus 1758) (greylag goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. a. anser (Linnaeus 1758) (Western Greylag Goose)
  • A. a. rubrirostris Swinhoe 1871 (Eastern Greylag Goose)
  • Anser cygnoides (Linnaeus 1758) (swan goose) {{IUCN status|VU}} A2bcd+3bcd+4bcd
  • Anser erythropus (Linnaeus 1758) (lesser white-fronted goose) {{IUCN status|VU}} A2bcd+3bcd+4bcd
  • Anser albifrons (greater white-fronted goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. a. flavirostris Dalgety & Scott 1948 (Greenland white-fronted Goose)
  • A. a. albifrons (Scopoli 1769) (European white-fronted Goose)
  • A. a. elgasi Delacour & Ripley 1975 (Tule white-fronted goose)
  • A. a. gambelli Hartlaub 1852 (Gambel's white-fronted goose)
  • A. a. sponsa Banks 2011 (Pacific white-fronted goose)
  • Anser fabalis (Latham 1787) (Taiga bean goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. f. fabalis (Latham 1787) (western taiga bean Goose)
  • A. f. johanseni Delacour 1951 (West Siberian taiga bean goose)
  • Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon 1834 (pink-footed goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anser middendorffii Severtsov 1873 (East Siberian taiga bean goose)
  • Anser serrirostris Gould 1852 (Tundra bean Goose)
  • A. s. rossicus Buturlin 1933 (Russian tundra bean goose )
  • A. s. serrirostris Gould 1852 (East Siberian tundra bean goose)

==Subfamily [[Anatinae]]==

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:150px;

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=C. poliocephala

|2=C. rubidiceps

}}

|2={{Clade

|1=C. hybrida

|2=C. picta

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • Chloephaga poliocephala Sclater 1857 (ashy-headed goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Chloephaga rubidiceps Sclater 1861 (ruddy-headed goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Chloephaga hybrida (Molina 1782) (kelp goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • C. h. hybrida (Molina 1782) (lesser/Patagonian kelp goose)
  • C. h. malvinarum Phillips 1916 (greater/Falkland kelp goose)
  • Chloephaga picta (Gmelin 1789) (upland goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • C. p. leucoptera Gmelin 1789) (greater Upland/Magellan goose)
  • C. p. picta (Gmelin 1789) (lesser Upland/Magellan goose)
  • Subtribe Tadornina (shelducks)
  • Genus Radjah Reichenbach 1852
  • Radjah radjah (Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1852 (radjah shelduck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • R. r. radjah (Lesson 1828) (Moluccan/black-backed radjah shelduck)
  • R. r. rufitergum (Hartert 1905 (Australian/red-backed radjah shelduck)
  • Genus Alopochen Stejneger 1885
  • Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus 1766) (Egyptian goose) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • †Alopochen kervazoi (Cowles 1994) Mourer-Chauviré et al., 1999 (Rèunion shelduck) {{IUCN status|EX}} 1710
  • †Alopochen mauritiana (Newton & Gadow 1893) (Mauritius shelduck) {{IUCN status|EX}} 1698
  • †Alopochen sirabensis (Andrews 1897) (Malagasy/Sirabe shelduck)
  • †Alopochen tarabukini (Kuročkin & Ganea 1972) Mlíkovský 2002
  • Genus Tadorna Boie 1822
  • {{cladogram|title=Phylogeny of Tadorna{{cite web| website=John Boyd's website |last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=Tadornini: Shelducks and Sheldgeese |url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Tadornini.pdf |accessdate= 30 December 2017}}|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:200px;

|1={{clade

|1=?T. cristata

|2=T. tadorna

|3={{Clade

|1=T. cana

|2={{Clade

|1=T. ferruginea

|2=T. tadornoides

|3=T. variegata

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:300px;

|1={{clade

|label1=(Nyroca)

|1={{clade

|1=?A. baeri

|2=?A. innotata

|3=A. nyroca

|4=A. australis

}}

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Aristonetta)

|1={{Clade

|1=A. americana

|2={{Clade

|1=A. ferina

|2=A. valisineria

}}

}}

|label2=(Aythya)

|2={{Clade

|1={{Clade

|1=?A. novaeseelandiae

|2=?A. collaris

|3=A. fuligula

}}

|2={{Clade

|1=A. affinis

|2=A. marila

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:200px;

|1={{clade

|1=T. brachypterus

|2={{clade

|1=T. pteneres

|2={{clade

|1=T. leucocephalus

|2=T. patachonicus

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • Tachyeres patachonicus (King 1831) (flying steamerduck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Tachyeres leucocephalus (Latham 1790) (white-headed steamerduck) {{IUCN status|VU}} C2a(ii)
  • Tachyeres pteneres (Forster 1844) (Magellanic steamerduck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Tachyeres brachypterus (Latham 1790) (Falkland steamerduck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Genus Sibirionetta
  • Sibirionetta formosa (Georgi 1775) (Baikal teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Genus Spatula Boie 1822
  • {{cladogram|title=Phylogeny of Spatula{{cite web| website=John Boyd's website |last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=Anatini: Dabbling Ducks |url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf |accessdate= 30 December 2017}}|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:300px;

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=(Querquedula)

|1=S. querquedula

|label2=(Punanetta)

|2={{clade

|1=S. hottentota

|2={{clade

|1=S. puna

|2=S. versicolor

}}

}}

}}

|label2=(Spatula)

|2={{Clade

|1=S. platalea

|2={{Clade

|1={{Clade

|1=S. discors

|2=S. cyanoptera

}}

|2={{Clade

|1=S. smithii

|2={{Clade

|1=S. clypeata

|2=S. rhynchotis

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • Subgenus (Querquedula) Stephens 1824
  • †Spatula pullulans (Brodkorb 1961)
  • Spatula querquedula (Linnaeus 1758) (garganey) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Subgenus (Punanetta) Bonaparte 1856
  • Spatula hottentota (Eyton 1838) (blue-billed teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Spatula puna (Lichtenstein) Tschudi 1844 (puna teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Spatula versicolor Vieillot 1816 (silver teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • S. v. fretensis King 1831 (southern silver teal)
  • S. v. versicolor Vieillot 1816 (northern silver teal)
  • Subgenus (Spatula) Boie 1822
  • Spatula platalea Vieillot 1816 (red shoveler) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Spatula discors Linnaeus 1766 (blue-winged teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Spatula cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (cinnamon teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • S. c. septentrionalium Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (northern cinnamon teal)
  • S. c. tropica Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (tropical cinnamon teal)
  • †S. c. borreroi Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (Borrero's cinnamon teal)
  • S. c. orinoma (Oberholser 1906) (Andean cinnamon teal)
  • S. c. cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (Argentine cinnamon teal)
  • Spatula smithii (Hartert 1891) (Cape shoveler) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus 1758) (northern shoveler) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Spatula rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • S. r. variegata (Gould 1856) (New Zealand shoveler)
  • S. r. rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
  • Genus Mareca Stephens 1824
  • {{cladogram|title=Phylogeny of Mareca{{cite web| website=John Boyd's website |last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=Anatini: Dabbling Ducks |url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf |accessdate= 30 December 2017}}|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:300px;

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=(Eunetta)

|1=M. falcata

|label2=(Chaulelasmus)

|2=M. strepera

}}

|label2=(Mareca)

|2={{Clade

|1=M. penelope

|2={{Clade

|1=M. sibilatrix

|2=M. americana

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • Subgenus (Eunetta) Bonaparte 1856
  • Mareca falcata (Georgi 1775) (falcated duck) {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Subgenus (Chaulelasmus) Bonaparte 1838
  • Mareca strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (gadwall) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • †M. s. couesi (Streets 1876) (Coues'/Washington Island gadwall)
  • M. s. strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (Holarctic gadwall)
  • Subgenus (Mareca) Stephens 1824 (Widgeons)
  • †Mareca marecula (Olson & Jouventin 1996) (Amsterdam Island widgeon, ?Saint Paul Island duck) {{IUCN status|EX}} 1793
  • Mareca penelope (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian wigeon) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Mareca americana (Gmelin 1789) (American wigeon) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Mareca sibilatrix (Poeppig 1829) (Chiloe wigeon) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Genus Anas Linnaeus 1758
  • {{cladogram|title=Phylogeny of Mareca{{cite web| website=John Boyd's website |last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=Anatini: Dabbling Ducks |url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Anatini.pdf |accessdate= 30 December 2017}}|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%;width:400px;

|1={{clade

|label1=(Anas)

|1={{clade

|1=A. sparsa

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=A. melleri

|2=A. undulata

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=A. laysanensis

|2=A. wyvilliana

}}

|2={{clade

|1=A. luzonica

|2=A. superciliosa

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1=A. poecilorhyncha

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=A. zonorhyncha

|2=A. platyrhynchos

}}

|2={{clade

|1=A. rubripes

|2=?A. diazi

|3=A. fulvigula

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Dafilonettion)

|1={{Clade

|1=A. crecca

|2={{Clade

|1=A. carolinensis

|2={{Clade

|1=A. flavirostris

|2=A. andium

}}

}}

}}

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Dafila)

|1={{Clade

|1=A. capensis

|2={{Clade

|1=A. bahamensis

|2={{Clade

|1=A. erythrorhyncha

|2={{Clade

|1=A. georgica

|2={{Clade

|1=A. acuta

|2=A. eatoni

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|2={{Clade

|label1=(Virago)

|1={{Clade

|1=A. castanea

|2={{Clade

|1=?A. albogularis

|2=?A. gibberifrons

|3=A. gracilis

}}

}}

|label2=(Nesonetta)

|2={{Clade

|1=A. bernieri

|2={{Clade

|1=A. chlorotis

|2={{Clade

|1=A. aucklandica

|2=A. nesiotis

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

  • †Anas apscheronica Burchak-Abramovisch 1958
  • †Anas bunkeri (Wetmore 1944)
  • †Anas elapsa DeVis 1888 (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia)
  • †Anas gracilipes DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Australia)
  • †Anas itchtucknee McCoy 1963
  • †Anas kisatibiensis (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)
  • †Anas kurochkini Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2015
  • †Anas lambrechti (Spillman 1942)
  • †Anas moldovica (Late Pliocene of Tchichmiknaia, Moldova?Georgia?)
  • †Anas sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1867
  • †Anas schneideri Emslie 1985
  • †Anas strenua DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia)
  • Subgenus (Anas) Linnaeus 1758
  • †Anas pachyscelus Wetmore 1960 (Bermuda Islands flightless duck)
  • Anas sparsa Eyton 1838 (African black duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. s. leucostigma Rüppell 1845 (pink-billed black duck)
  • A. s. sparsa Eyton 1838 (South African black duck)
  • Anas melleri Sclater 1865 (Meller's duck) {{IUCN status|EN}} C2a(ii)
  • Anas undulata Dubois 1839 (yellow-billed duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. u. ruppelli Blyth 1855 (northern yellow-billed duck)
  • A. u. undulata Dubois 1839 (southern yellow-billed duck)
  • Anas laysanensis Rothschild 1892 (Laysan duck) {{IUCN status|CR}} B1ac(iv)
  • Anas wyvilliana Sclater 1878 (Hawaiian duck) {{IUCN status|EN}} B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
  • Anas luzonica Fraser 1839 (Philippine duck) {{IUCN status|VU}} A2bcd
  • Anas superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Pacific black duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. s. pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch 1872 (Pacific Islands gray duck)
  • A. s. superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Australasian grey duck)
  • †Anas oustaleti Salvadori 1894 (Mariana/Oustalet's mallard)
  • Anas poecilorhyncha Forster 178 (Indian spot-billed duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. p. haringtoni (Oates 1907) (Burmese spot-billed duck)
  • A. p. poecilorhyncha Forster 1781 (Indian spot-billed duck)
  • Anas zonorhyncha Swinhoe 1866 (Chinese spot-billed duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (mallard) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. p. conboschas Brehm 1831 (Greenland mallard)
  • A. p. platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (European mallard)
  • Anas rubripes Brewster 1902 (American black duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anas diazi Ridgway 1886 (Mexican mallard)
  • Anas fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (mottled duck) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. f. maculosa Sennett 1889 (Gulf Coast mottled duck)
  • A. f. fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (Florida mottled duck)
  • Subgenus (Dafilonettion) Boetticher 1937
  • †Anas greeni (Brodkorb 1964)
  • †Anas ogallalae (Brodkorb 1962)
  • Anas crecca Linnaeus 1758 (common teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. c. crecca Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian teal)
  • A. c. nimia Friedmann 1948 (Aleutian common teal)
  • Anas carolinensis Gmelin 1789 (Green-winged teal)
  • Anas andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. a. altipetens (Conover 1941) (Mérida teal)
  • A. a. andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
  • Anas flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (yellow-billed teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. f. oxyptera Meyen 1834 (Sharp-winged teal)
  • A. f. flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (Yellow-billed teal)
  • Subgenus (Dafila) Stephens 1824
  • †Anas cheuen Agnolín 2006
  • Anas capensis Gmelin 1789 (Cape teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anas bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (white-cheeked pintail) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. b. galapagensis (Ridgway 1890) (Galapagos white-cheeked pintail)
  • A. b. bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (lesser white-cheeked pintail)
  • A. b. rubrirostris Vieillot 1816 (greater white-cheeked pintail)
  • Anas erythrorhyncha Gmelin 1789 (red-billed teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anas acuta Linnaeus 1758 (northern pintail) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anas eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (southern pintail) {{IUCN status|VU}}
  • A. e. drygalskii Reichenow 1904 (Crozet Islands pintail)
  • A. e. eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (Kerguelen Islands pintail)
  • Anas georgica Gmelin 1789 (yellow-billed pintail) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • A. g. georgica Gmelin 1789 (South Georgia pintail)
  • †A. g. niceforoi Wetmore & Borrero 1946 (Niceforo's pintail)
  • A. g. spinicauda Vieillot 1816 (Chilean yellow-billed pintail)
  • Subgenus (Virago) Newton 1872
  • Anas castanea (Eyton 1838) (chestnut teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • Anas albogularis (Hume 1873) (Andaman teal) {{IUCN status|VU}} D1
  • Anas gibberifrons Müller 1842 (Sunda teal) {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Anas gracilis Buller 1869 (grey teal) {{IUCN status|LC}}
  • †A. g. remissa Ripley 1942 (Rennell Island teal)
  • A. g. gracilis
  • Subgenus (Nesonetta) Gray 1844
  • †Anas cf. chlorotis (Macquarie Islands teal)
  • †Anas theodori (Mauritius duck) {{IUCN status|EX}} 1710
  • Anas bernieri (Hartlaub 1860) (Madagascar teal) {{IUCN status|EN}} C2a(ii)
  • †Anas chathamica (Oliver 1955) (Chatham Island duck/teal)
  • Anas chlorotis Gray 1845 (brown teal) {{IUCN status|NT}}
  • Anas aucklandica (Gray 1844) (Auckland teal) {{IUCN status|VU}} D1
  • Anas nesiotis (Fleming 1935) (Campbell teal) {{IUCN status|VU}} D

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • [http://www.birdlife.org BirdLife International]
  • [http://www.hbw.com HBW Alive]

Anseriformes

*