List of Australian flags#States and territories

{{Short description|None}}

{{Use Australian English|date=August 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}

{{commons category|Flags of Australia}}This is a list of flags of different designs that have been used in Australia.

National flags

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of Australia (1901–1903).svg|150px}}

| 1901–1903

| Original 1901 Federal Flag Design Competition winner{{cite book |author=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet |title=Australian flags |date=2022 |publisher=Australian Government |isbn=978-0642471345 |edition=3rd |chapter=How the Australian National flag was chosen |chapter-url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-4-history-australian-national-flag/how-australian-national-flag-was-chosen}}

| A Blue Ensign defaced with the six-point Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of the Southern Cross in the fly half (each star had a varying number of points: 9, 8, 7, 6 and 5—with Alpha Crucis being larger than Beta and Gamma and with Delta being smaller than Beta and Gamma{{cite web |url=https://www.fotw.info/flags/au%27.html |title=Construction Details of the Australian Flag |last=Thomson |first=Jeff |date=10 November 2015 |website=FOTW Flags Of The World website |publisher=Jon Radel |access-date=21 November 2023 |quote="The 1901 Southern Cross star-points ranged from nine (Alpha) to five (Epsilon) and inner diameter of each was 4/9 of their outer diameters. Beta, Gamma and Epsilon were the same outer diameter as today, Alpha was 1/6 and Delta 1/10 of the fly width. In 1903 Alpha, Beta and Delta were altered to the same design as the Gamma Star (1/7 fly width, seven points) thus making the Southern Cross the same as on the current flag."}}). It was first flown in Melbourne on 3 September 1901, that date now recognised as Flag Day.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Australia (1903–1908).svg|150px}}

| 1903–1908

| Flag as approved by King Edward VII

| Flag modified so that all stars of southern cross have seven points, except the smallest star with 5 points

{{ListFlag|Flag of Australia (converted).svg|150px}}

| 1908–present

| Australian National Flag, naval jack and state ensign

| Flag modified with the addition of one point to the Commonwealth Star

State and territory flags

class="wikitable sortable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;" | Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;" | Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of New South Wales.svg|150px}}

| 1876–present

| Flag of New South Wales{{cite book |author=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet |title=Australian flags |date=2022 |publisher=Australian Government |isbn=978-0642471345 |edition=3rd |chapter=State and territory flags |chapter-url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-3-other-official-flags-australia/state-and-territory-flags}}{{Cite web |date=11 September 2023 |title=State flag |url=https://www.nsw.gov.au/about-nsw/nsw-protocol/state-flag |access-date= |website=NSW Government |language=en-AU}}

| A St George's Cross with four gold stars and a lion in the fly of a British blue ensign.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg|150px}}

| 1877–present

| Flag of Victoria

| The Southern Cross surmounted by a crown in the fly of a British blue ensign.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Queensland.svg|150px}}

| 1876–present{{efn|name="Crown"}}

| Flag of Queensland

| A light blue Maltese cross with a crown on a white background in the fly of a British blue ensign.

{{ListFlag|Flag of South Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1904–present

| Flag of South Australia{{Cite web |title=State symbols |url=https://www.dpac.tas.gov.au/divisions/office_of_the_secretary/Executive_Services/protocol_office/state_symbols |access-date=2024-09-10 |website=Department of Premier and Cabinet |publisher=Tasmanian Government}}

| A piping shrike on a gold background in the fly of a British blue ensign.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Western Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1953–present

| Flag of Western Australia

| A black swan on a gold background in the fly of a British blue ensign.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Tasmania.svg|150px}}

| 1876–present

| Flag of Tasmania

| A red lion on a white background in the fly of a British blue ensign.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Australian Capital Territory.svg|150px}}

|1993–present

|Flag of the Australian Capital Territory

|One third blue with the Southern Cross, the other two thirds are yellow with the coat of arms of Canberra.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Northern Territory.svg|150px}}

|1978–present

|Flag of the Northern Territory

|One third black with the Southern Cross, the other two thirds are Ochre with Sturt's Desert Rose, the floral emblem of the Territory.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|150px}}

|1980–present

|Flag of Norfolk Island

|A green field with a white square containing a green Norfolk Island pine.

= Unofficial territory flags =

class="wikitable sortable"

!Flag

!Date

!Use

!Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of Christmas Island.svg|150px}}

|1986–present

|Flag of Christmas Island

|The blue and green diagonal panels represent the sea and the island's vegetation, a small map of the island is included in the centre. The main emblem is a golden bosun bird. The flag was selected from a competition held in 1986.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|150px}}

|

|Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

|The flag is green, with a palm tree on a gold disc in the canton, a gold crescent for the Cocos Malay people in the centre of the flag and a gold southern cross in the fly.

= Historic state flags =

class="wikitable sortable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;" | Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;" | Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of Victoria (1870-1877).svg|150px}}

| 1870-1877

| Flag of Victoria{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=About the Victorian flag |url=https://www.vic.gov.au/about-victorian-flag |website=vic.gov.au |publisher=Victorian Government |language=en-AU}}

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of Victoria (1877).svg|150px}}

| 1877

| Flag of Victoria{{Cite periodical |date=6 April 1877 |title=Flag for Government Vessels |url=https://gazette.slv.vic.gov.au/view.cgi?year=1877&class=general&page_num=629&state=V&classNum=G32&id= |magazine=Victorian Government Gazette |page=629 |issue=32}}

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of Queensland (1901–1963).svg|150px}}

| 1876–1963

| Flag of Queensland{{Cite web |date=5 July 2017 |title=Queensland flag |url=https://www.qld.gov.au/about/how-government-works/flags-emblems-icons/state-flag |website=Queensland Government |language=en}}

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of South Australia (1870–1876).svg|150px}}

| 1870–1876

| Flag of South Australia{{Cite web |title=Flag of South Australia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-South-Australia |access-date=2024-09-10 |website=Britannica |language=en}}

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of South Australia (1876–1904).svg|150px}}

| 1876–1904

| Flag of South Australia

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Territory of Papua.svg|150px}}

|1902–1949

|Flag of the Territory of Papua{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}

|British blue ensign with a white disk on the fly, filled with the Tudor Crown and the word "PAPUA".

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Territory of New Guinea.svg|150px}}

|1914–1949

|Flag of the Territory of New Guinea{{Cite web |title=Flags, Symbols & Currency of Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/flags/papua-new-guinea |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=WorldAtlas |date=24 February 2021 |language=en-US}}

|British blue ensign with a white disk on the fly, filled with the Tudor Crown and the initialism "T.N.G."

{{ListFlag|Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|150px}}

|1971–1975

|Flag of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea

|The upper triangle is red with the soaring Raggiana Bird of Paradise and the lower triangle is black with the Southern Cross of four white larger five-pointed stars and the smaller star.

Nationally proclaimed flags of Indigenous peoples

class="wikitable"

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg|150px}}

| 1971–present

|Australian Aboriginal Flag{{cite book |author=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet |title=Australian flags |date=2022 |publisher=Australian Government |isbn=978-0642471345 |edition=3rd |chapter=Flags of Australia's Indigenous Peoples |chapter-url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-3-other-official-flags-australia/flags-australias-indigenous-peoples}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Australian flags |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/government/australian-national-symbols/australian-flags |access-date=2025-02-04 |website=Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet |publisher=Australian Government |language=en}}

| A black and red flag with a yellow circle in the middle. The flag was designed in 1971 by Harold Thomas.

style="text-align:center;" | {{ListFlag|Copyrighted flag.svg|150px}}Link to file

| 1992–present

| Torres Strait Islander Flag

| A five-pointed star and traditional headdress in white, on a blue, green and black background. It was designed in 1992 by Bernard Namok.

Royal and viceregal flags

= Sovereign =

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Royal Standard of Australia (1962–2022).svg|150px}}

| 1962–2022

| Personal Australian Flag of Queen Elizabeth II{{cite book |author=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet |title=Australian flags |date=2022 |publisher=Australian Government |isbn=978-0642471345 |edition=3rd |chapter=Royal and Vice-Regal flags |chapter-url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-3-other-official-flags-australia/royal-and-vice-regal-flags}}

| Consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation star with a blue disc containing the letter E below a crown, surrounded by a garland of golden roses.

{{ListFlag|Royal Standard of Australia.svg|150px}}

|2024–present

|King's Flag for Australia{{cite web |title=Royal and Vice-Regal flags |date=14 July 2022 |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-3-other-official-flags-australia/royal-and-vice-regal-flags |access-date=18 October 2024 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet}}{{Cite web |title= |url=https://x.com/simonvigar5/status/1848343816249520412}}

|Consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia.

= Governor-General =

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor General of Australia (1909-1936).svg|150px}}

| 1909–1936

| Flag of the governor-general of Australia

| A Union Flag defaced with a seven pointed star, crowned, surrounded by ears of corn and a gold circlet. The crown used is the Tudor Crown.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor-General of Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1936–1963, 2024-Present

| Flag of the governor-general of Australia{{Cite periodical |date=16 July 1936 |title=Notice |url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/files/gazettes/historic/1936/1936GN56.pdf |magazine=Commonwealth of Australia Gazette |page=1297 |issue=56}}

| A crowned lion standing on a crown on a blue field. The crown used is the Tudor Crown.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor-General of Australia (1953–2024).svg|150px}}

| 1963–2024

| Flag of the governor-general of Australia

| A crowned lion standing on a crown on a blue field. The crown used is St Edward's Crown.

= State governors =

{{Main|Flags of the governors of the Australian states}}

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor of New South Wales.svg|150px}}

| 1981–present

| Flag of the governor of New South Wales

| The state flag with a crowned badge.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor of Victoria.svg|150px}}

| 1984–present

| Flag of the governor of Victoria

| The state flag with a yellow field and crowned southern cross.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor of Queensland.svg|150px}}

| 1876–present{{efn|The rendition of the crown has changed according to the monarchs' wishes. In c. 1901 it was changed to the Tudor Crown, and in 1963 to the St Edward's Crown.|name="Crown"}}

| Flag of the governor of Queensland

| The Union Flag defaced with the state badge.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor of South Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1975–present

| Flag of the governor of South Australia

| The state flag with a crowned badge.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor of Western Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1988–present

| Flag of the governor of Western Australia

| The state flag with a crowned badge.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Governor of Tasmania.svg|150px}}

| 1977–present

| Flag of the governor of Tasmania

| The state flag with a crowned badge.

Local flags

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;" | Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;" | Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of Adelaide.svg|150px}}

| 1982–present

| Armorial Flag of the City of Adelaide{{Cite web |title=City of Adelaide Arms and Flag |url=https://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/your-council/role-of-council/175-years-of-council/history-of-council/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330104457/https://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/your-council/role-of-council/175-years-of-council/history-of-council/ |archive-date=2017-03-30 |website=City of Adelaide}}

| Blue background divided into four quarters by a Saint George's Cross outlined in gold overlain with the Arms of the City of Adelaide. Flag bordered on three sides by diagonal blue and gold stripes.{{cite web |title=History of Council |url=http://www.adelaidecitycouncil.com/your-council/role-of-council/175-years-of-council/history-of-council/ |access-date=22 January 2015 |publisher=Adelaide City Council}}

{{ListFlag|Flag of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.svg|150px}}

|

| Flag of the local government area of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara{{Cite web |title=about-us |url=https://anangu.com.au/about-us |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara}}

| The logo of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara on a red field.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Brisbane.svg|150px}}

| 1947–present

| Flag of the City of Brisbane{{cite web |last=Feeney |first=Katherine |date=4 April 2012 |title=The city standard, but do you recognise it? |url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/the-city-standard-but-do-you-recognise-it-20120404-1wcu8.html |website=Brisbane Times |publisher=}}

| Blue background (representing the Brisbane River) bordered by a golden checker pattern (representing the Sun and Brisbane's warm climate) with the flag divided into six quarters. The upper hoist quarter contains a golden caducei superimposed on wavy white lines, representing the Brisbane River and its ties to the city's commerce. The lower hoist quarter contains two Stafford knots and a white star arranged vertically (all represent the achievements in astronomy of Sir Thomas Brisbane, for whom the city is named). The remaining segments alternate between these two designs. The flag design is based on the shield on the coat of arms of Brisbane.{{cite web |title=Symbols used by Council |url=http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/council-information-rates/council-history/symbols-used-council |access-date=4 November 2015 |publisher=Brisbane City Council}}{{cite web |author1=Jonathan Dixon |author2=Ian MacDonald |title=City of Brisbane (Queensland, Australia) |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/au-ql-br.html |access-date=4 November 2015}}

{{ListFlag|Flag of Darwin.svg|150px}}

| 2009–present

| Flag of the City of Darwin{{cite web |title=Council's Symbols |url=http://www.darcity.nt.gov.au/documents/CouncilsSymbols.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525150201/http://www.darcity.nt.gov.au/documents/CouncilsSymbols.pdf |archive-date=25 May 2009 |access-date=5 December 2016}}

| According to council policy, Darwin maintains both the coat of arms flag and a logo flag.

{{ListFlag|City of Hobart Flag.svg|150px}}

|

| Flag of the City of Hobart

| The flag of Hobart City Council, of Tasmania, Australia. Designed in 1951 by Hobart architect and alderman, I.G. Anderson and first flown in 1953.

The star is derived from the arms of Lord Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire (1760–1816), Secretary of State for War and the Colonies at the time of colonial settlement (1804), and after whom Hobart is named. The colour used on the arms Lord Hobart was, in fact, sable (black), rather than blue.

The red lion is from the Tasmanian flag – and its location at the top of the shield signifies Hobart's position as the Capital City.{{cite web |title=Hobart Coat of Arms – City of Hobart, Tasmania Australia |url=https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Council/About-Council/Hobart-Coat-of-Arms |access-date=20 September 2018}}

{{ListFlag|Flag of Melbourne.svg|150px}}

|

| Flag of the City of Melbourne

| White background divided into four quarters by a Saint George's Cross outlined by a concise and overlain with St Edward's Crown. Quadrant features represent the main activities of the economy of the City of Melbourne in the mid 19th century and are, in a clockwise direction from top left, a fleece hanging from a red ring (wool), a black bull standing on a hillock (cattle), a three-mast ship in full sail (shipping), and a spouting whale in the sea (whaling). The flag design is identical to the shield on the coat of arms of Melbourne.{{cite web |title=Melbourne Day - Melbourne Day |url=http://www.melbourneday.com.au/melbourneday.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125131036/http://melbourneday.com.au/melbourneday.html |archive-date=25 January 2014 |access-date=27 May 2014}}

{{ListFlag|Flag of Perth.svg|150px}}

| 1949–present

| Flag of the City of Perth

| Saint George's Cross overlaid with the City of Perth coat of arms in the centre.{{cite web |title=History of the Council |url=http://www.perth.wa.gov.au/council/council-profile/history-council |access-date=19 December 2013 |publisher=City of Perth}}

{{ListFlag|City of Sydney Flag.svg|150px}}

| 1908–present

| Flag of the City of Sydney

| The flag is a horizontal triband of three colours – white, gold and blue. The top third features three designs. In the top left the arms belong to Thomas Townshend, Viscount Sydney, after whom the city was named. The English Naval Flag in the centre acknowledges the role Arthur Philip played in Sydney's foundation. The red cross is overlaid with a globe and two stars – the principal features of James Cook's Arms, which were granted as a posthumous honour for his service in mapping Australia. The arms in the top right belong to the first Lord Mayor of Sydney, Thomas Hughes. It was during his term of office that the title of Mayor became Lord Mayor, and the official coat of arms for the city was granted. The remaining field of the flag features a ship under full sail, an allusion to the prominence of Sydney as a maritime port.{{cite web |title=Sydney's flag and flower |url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/learn/sydneys-history/civic-history/symbols-of-the-city/sydney-flag-and-flower |access-date=26 June 2015 |publisher=City of Sydney}}

| circa 1960–2008

| Flag of the City of Toowoomba{{Cite web |title=Toowoomba Flags |url=https://www.toowoomba.org/index.php/articles/miscellaneous/toowoomba-flags |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=www.toowoomba.org}}

| The flag of Toowoomba city is a violet coloured ensign which makes reference to the city's floral emblem of the day, the Toowoomba Violet (aka the sweet violet, Lat. 'Viola odorata').{{cite web |date=8 September 2011 |title=Arrowhead Voilet |url=http://toowoombaplants2008.blogspot.com/2011/09/arrowhead-violet.html?m=1 |access-date=7 January 2019 |publisher=Toowoomba Plants: Natives of the Region suitable for Gardens}}

Notable is the city's coat of arms{{cite web |title=Toowoomba |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Toowoomba |access-date=7 January 2019 |publisher=Heraldy of the World}} in the centre of the ensign and the city's name on the left of the flag, lettered from top to bottom.{{cite web |title=Toowoomba Flags |url=https://www.toowoomba.org/articles/19-regional/85-toowoomba-flags.html |access-date=1 January 2019 |publisher=toowoomba.org}}

| 2008–present

| Flag of Toowoomba

| A new Toowoomba flag was created in 2007 and became the official flag of the Toowoomba Region on 15 March 2008 with the amalgamation of 8 councils; The councils were Clifton Shire, Crows Nest Shire, Cambooya Shire, Jondaryan Shire, Millmerran Shire, Pittsworth Shire, Rosalie Shire and Toowoomba City.{{cite web |title=Toowoomba Region Amalgamation |newspaper=Toowoomba Region |url=http://www.tr.qld.gov.au/our-region/history/amalgamation/5467-amalgamation |access-date=1 January 2019 |publisher=Toowoomba Regional Council}}

The predominant colours are white and teal. The three white rings in the flag intersect to create eight spaces from their loops and exterior, symbolising the unity of the eight amalgamated former councils. The colour of teal also represents unity.{{cite web |title=Toowoomba Flags |url=https://www.toowoomba.org/articles/19-regional/85-toowoomba-flags.html |access-date=1 January 2019 |publisher=toowoomba.org}}

style="text-align:center;" | {{ListFlag|Copyrighted flag.svg|150px}}

| 1965–present

| Flag of Wagga Wagga{{cite web |title=Wagga Wagga City Flag |url=http://www.wagga.nsw.gov.au/city-of-wagga-wagga/wagga-wagga/city-flag |access-date=3 October 2016}}

|The Wagga Wagga City Flag is square. The upper quarter of the flag contains eight stalks of wheat positioned so as to form two capital letters W on a vert (green) field. The lower quarter of the upper half of the flag contains a wavy blue line on gold (yellow) representing the river winding through the wheat fields. The lower half of the flag contains the head of a ram positioned centrally on a vert (green) field.

{{ListFlag|Murray River Flag (Upper).svg|150px}}

| 1850–present

| Upper Murray River Flag{{Cite web |title=Murray River Flags - Lower and Upper Murray River |url=http://www.murrayriver.com.au/about-the-murray/murray-river-flag/ |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Discover Murray}}

| Flown by vessels on the upper reaches of the Murray River, predominantly in Victoria. The blue bars are said to represent the four major rivers that form the Murray-Darling River system and their dark hue represents the darker colour of the Murray River's darker waters in Victoria and NSW.

{{ListFlag|Murray River Flag (Lower).svg|150px}}

| 1850–present

| Lower Murray River Flag

| Flown by vessels on the lower reaches of the Murray River, predominantly in South Australia. The blue bars are said to represent the four major rivers that form the Murray-Darling River system and their light hue represents the lighter colour of the Murray River's lighter waters in South Australia.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Dangar Island.svg|150px}}

| 1996–present

| Flag of Dangar Island, New South Wales{{cite web |url=https://australianaflags.com.au/flags/dangar-island/ |title=Dangar Island |author= |date= |work=Australiana Flags |access-date=4 January 2025}}

| The black field divided by a white cross represents the Saint Piran's Cross, honouring the Cornish heritage of Henry Cary Dangar, after whom the island is named. The four red eight-pointed stars invoke the New South Wales version of the Southern Cross. In the canton, the yellow tower symbolises the sandstone tower that has stood on the island since 1886, while the mullet serves as a homage to the fact that the island was previously known as Mullet Island.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Lord Howe Island.svg|150px}}

| 1998–present

| Flag of Lord Howe Island, New South Wales{{Cite web |title=Lord Howe Island 1993 |url=https://australianaflags.com.au/flags/lord-howe-island/ |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Australiana Flags |language=en-GB}}

| The flag is unofficial. It features a blue background, a white cross of St George and the cross of St Andrew, and a yellow circle in the centre with a blue depiction of the island.

{{ListFlag|Flag of Scotland Island.svg|150px}}

| 1996–present

| Flag of Scotland Island, New South Wales{{cite web |url=https://australianaflags.com.au/flags/scotland-island-flag-1996/ |title=Scotland Island Flag 1996 |author= |date= |work=Australiana Flags |access-date=13 December 2024}}

|

Civil ensigns

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Civil Ensign of Australia (1901–1903).svg|150px}}

| 1901–1903

| Red version of the 1901 Federal Flag Design Competition winner

| A Red Ensign defaced with the six-point Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of the Southern Cross in the fly half (each star had a varying number of points: 9, 8, 7, 6 and 5—with Alpha Crucis being larger than Beta and Gamma and with Delta being smaller than Beta and Gamma{{cite web |url=https://www.fotw.info/flags/au%27.html |title=Construction Details of the Australian Flag |last=Thomson |first=Jeff |date=10 November 2015 |website=FOTW Flags Of The World website |publisher=Jon Radel |access-date=21 November 2023 |quote="The 1901 Southern Cross star-points ranged from nine (Alpha) to five (Epsilon) and inner diameter of each was 4/9 of their outer diameters. Beta, Gamma and Epsilon were the same outer diameter as today, Alpha was 1/6 and Delta 1/10 of the fly width. In 1903 Alpha, Beta and Delta were altered to the same design as the Gamma Star (1/7 fly width, seven points) thus making the Southern Cross the same as on the current flag."}}).

{{ListFlag|Civil Ensign of Australia (1903–1908).svg|150px}}

| 1903–1909

| Red Ensign, first version approved by King Edward VII

| Flag modified so that all stars of southern cross have seven points, except the smallest star with 5 points

{{ListFlag|Civil Ensign of Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1909–present

| Australian Red Ensign

| Flag modified with the addition of two points to the Commonwealth Star

{{ListFlag|Civil Air Ensign of Australia (1935–1948).svg|150px}}

| 1935–1948

| Australian Civil Air Ensign{{cite book |author=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet |title=Australian flags |date=2022 |publisher=Australian Government |isbn=978-0642471345 |edition=3rd |chapter=Australian ensigns |chapter-url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-3-other-official-flags-australia/australian-ensigns}}

| Based on the British Civil Air Ensign, with the addition of the Southern Cross and Commonwealth Star in yellow.

{{ListFlag|Civil Air Ensign of Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1948–present

| Australian Civil Air Ensign

| Stars altered to white to improve visibility

Australian Defence Force

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

style="text-align:center;" |

{{ListFlag|Ensign of the Australian Defence Force.svg|150px}}

|2000–present

|Australian Defence Force Ensign

|A tricolour of dark blue (navy); red (army) and light blue (airforce) with the triservice badge.

style="text-align:center;" |

{{ListFlag|Flag of Chief of the Defence Force (Australia).svg|150px}}

|2000–present

|Personal flag of the Chief of the Defence Force{{Cite web |date=2024-07-10 |title=CDF Change of Command |url=https://images.defence.gov.au/assets/S20241987 |website=Defence |publisher=Australian Government}}

|A horizontal tricolour of dark blue (navy); red (army) and light blue (airforce) with the triservice badge and four gold stars.

style="text-align:center;" |

{{ListFlag|Flag of Vice Chief of Defence Force (AUS).svg|150px}}

|2000–present

|Personal flag of the Vice Chief of the Defence Force{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}

|A tricolour of dark blue (navy); red (army) and light blue (airforce) with the triservice badge and three gold stars.

= Australian Army =

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of Australia.svg|150px}}

|2007–present

|Australian Army flag

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Chief of the Australian Army.svg|150px}}

|2021–present

|Personal flag of the Chief of Army

|

{{ListFlag|Flag of Deputy Chief of Army (Australia).svg|150px}}

|2020–present

|Personal flag of the Deputy Chief of Army

|

= Royal Australian Navy =

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|150px}}

| circa 1910–1967

| Royal Australian Navy Ensign{{Cite web |title=Australian White Ensign |url=https://seapower.navy.gov.au/history/tradition/australian-white-ensign |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Royal Australian Navy Website}}

| British White Ensign

{{ListFlag|Naval Ensign of Australia.svg|150px}}

| 1967–present

| Australian White Ensign

| A version of the national flag with a white field defaced with a blue Commonwealth Star in the lower canton quarter and a blue Southern Cross in the fly.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the Australian Navy Board.svg|150px}}

| 1920–1976, 1981– present

| Personal flag of the Chief of Navy{{Cite web |title=Chief of Navy's Personal Distinguishing Flag |url=https://seapower.navy.gov.au/customs-and-traditions/chief-navy%E2%80%99s-personal-distinguishing-flag |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Royal Australian Navy Website |language=en}}

| A fouled anchor on a red-blue background. Derived from the flag of the British Admiralty.

{{ListFlag|Queen's Colour for the Royal Australian Navy.svg|150px}}

| 1983–Present

| King's Colour for the Royal Australian Navy{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Bill |title=The Sovereign's Colours |url=https://seapower.navy.gov.au/customs-and-traditions/history-sovereign%E2%80%99s-colours |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Royal Australian Navy Website |language=en}}

|

= Royal Australian Air Force =

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg|150px}}

| 1921–1948

| Royal Australian Air Force Ensign

|British Royal Air Force Ensign

{{ListFlag|Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg|150px}}

| 1948–1982

| Royal Australian Air Force Ensign{{Cite web |title=Air Force Ensign |url=https://www.airforce.gov.au/about-us/history/our-journey/air-force-ensign-0 |access-date=2024-09-09 |publisher=Royal Australian Air Force}}

| The national flag with a light blue field, the Southern Cross tilted and the RAAF roundel placed in the lower fly.

{{ListFlag|Ensign of the Royal Australian Air Force.svg|150px}}

| 1982–present

| Royal Australian Air Force Ensign{{Cite web |title=Air Force Ensign |url=https://www.airforce.gov.au/about-us/history/our-journey/air-force-ensign |access-date=2024-09-09 |publisher=Royal Australian Air Force}}

| The national flag with a light blue field, the Southern Cross tilted and the RAAF roundel (Kangaroo) placed in the lower fly.

Australian Border Force

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Australian Border Force Flag.svg|150px}}

| 2015–present

| Australian Border Force Flag

| The Australian national flag defaced with "AUSTRALIAN BORDER FORCE"

Federal and state police

{{anchor|Police}}

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

style="text-align:center;" | {{ListFlag|Copyrighted flag.svg|150px}}

| 1982–present

| Flag of the Australian Federal Police

| style="text-align:left;" | A black-white-black vertical tricolor, with the badge of the Australian Federal Police in the centre of the white stripe. A black-and-white checkerboard borders the flag.

style="text-align:center;" | {{ListFlag|Copyrighted flag.svg|150px}}

| 2006–present

| Flag of the Queensland Police Service{{Cite web |last=QPS Media |date=2017-07-05 |title=Flags raised outside Police Headquarters for NAIDOC celebrations |url=https://mypolice.qld.gov.au/news/2017/07/06/flags-raised-outside-police-headquarters-naidoc-celebrations/ |website=myPolice Queensland Police News |language=en-AU}}

| style="text-align:left;" | A light blue-and-dark blue horizontal bicolor with the badge of the Queensland Police Service in the centre of the flag.

style="text-align:center;" | {{ListFlag|Copyrighted flag.svg|150px}}

| 2005–present

| Flag of the Western Australia Police{{Cite web |date=2024-01-03 |title=WA Police Force Logo, Flag and Banner |url=https://www.police.wa.gov.au/About%20Us/Our%20history/WA%20Police%20logo%20flag%20and%20banner |website=Western Australia Police |language=en}}

| style="text-align:left;" | A white flag with a stylised depiction of a swan and chequerboard in blue, with the Western Australia Police emblem added. Replaced previous flag in use from 1970–2000.

Sporting flags

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;" | Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;" | Description

style="text-align:center;" | {{ListFlag|Copyrighted flag.svg|150px}}

| 1983–present

| Boxing Kangaroo sporting flag{{Cite news |last=Millar |first=Lisa |date=2010-02-08 |title=Boxing kangaroo here to stay |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-02-08/boxing-kangaroo-here-to-stay/323594 |work=ABC News (Australia) |language=en-AU}}

| A golden kangaroo wearing red boxing gloves on a green field. A registered trademark of the Australian Olympic Committee.

Ethnic groups flags

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

|2021–present

|Flag of Taungurung{{cite web |date=14 May 2021 |title=Taungurung Sovereign Flag - Taungurung Land & Waters Council |url=https://taungurung.com.au/taungurung-sovereign-flag/}}

|A rectangle diagonally divided by a yellow wavy line. (Heraldic) The right side is ocher with the 7 stars arranged into the constellation of the Pleiades, the left side is black.

{{ListFlag|Australian South Sea Islanders flag.svg|150px}}

|1998–present

|Flag of South Sea Islanders{{cite web |title=Australian South Sea Islanders flag - ASSI |url=https://www.flagsaustralia.com.au/ASSI.html}}{{cite news |date=11 May 2019 |title=Emojis are everywhere, but they can be a painful reminder of exclusion for some |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-12/emojis-can-be-a-reminder-of-islander-exclusion/10720026 |newspaper=ABC News}}

|Designed in 1994 and formally adopted by the Australian South Sea Islanders United Council in 1998.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-24 |title=Australian South Sea Islander flag |url=https://australian.museum/learn/cultures/pacific-collection/australian-south-sea-islander-flag/ |access-date= |website=Australian Museum |language=en}}

Other historical flags

class="wikitable"
scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Flag

! scope="col" style="width:120px;"| Date

! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Use

! scope="col" style="width:530px;"| Description

{{ListFlag|Flag of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg|150px}}

| 1788–1801

| Union Flag

| The Union Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain. Raised by Captain Arthur Phillip RN on 26 January 1788 at Sydney Cove upon the landing of the First Fleet.

{{ListFlag|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|150px}}

| 1801– present

| Union Flag

| The Union Flag of the United Kingdom and the British Empire. Given priority over what is now known as the Australian National Flag until the passage of the Flags Act 1953.

{{ListFlag|Bowman Flag.svg|150px|b=no|c=yes}}

| 1806

| Bowman flag{{Cite web |title=The Bowman Flag |url=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/bowman-flag |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=State Library of New South Wales|date=8 December 2015 }}

| A white swallow-tail fly, with a crest featuring the Rose of England, the thistle of Scotland and the shamrock of Northern Ireland supported by an emu and kangaroo. The design was an inspiration for Australia's national coat of arms.

{{ListFlag|Australian Colonial Flag.svg|150px}}

| 1823/24–1831

| National Colonial Flag for Australia{{cite book |author=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet |title=Australian flags |date=2022 |publisher=Australian Government |isbn=978-0642471345 |edition=3rd |chapter=Early flags |chapter-url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/resources/australian-flags-booklet/part-4-history-australian-national-flag/early-flags}}

| A British White Ensign, featuring four white stars on the red cross

{{ListFlag|Australian Federation Flag.svg|150px}}
{{ListFlag|Naval Ensign of New South Wales (1831-1883).svg|b=no|150px}}

| 1831–1903 (de facto Flag of Australia); 1903–1920s (still commonly used)

| Australian Federation Flag/New South Wales Ensign

| A British White Ensign, featuring the Cross in Azure with five Argent Stars often varying between 5–8 Points. It was the de facto flag of Australia from 1 January 1901 to 3 September 1901. It was widely used in New South Wales as a local shipping ensign until 1883 when the Admiralty banned its continued use at sea. The Australian government received approval to fly the Blue Ensign in 1903—but the Australian Federation Flag was still commonly unofficially used by members of the populace as late as the 1920s.

{{ListFlag|AntiTransportation League Flag.svg|150px}}

| 1849–1853

| Australian Anti-Transportation League Flag

| British Blue Ensign, with yellow Southern Cross and white border, to which branch names were added

{{ListFlag|Theeurekaflag.jpg|150px}}
{{ListFlag|Eureka Flag.svg|150px}}

| 1854

| Eureka Flag

| The battle flag of the Eureka Stockade featured the five stars of the constellation Crux Australis in white on a white cross and blue field

{{ListFlag|Louis Bernacchi's sledging flag.png|150px}}

| 1901–1904

| Louis Bernacchi's sledge flag

| Sledge flag used in Antarctica by Louis Bernacchi, an Australian member of Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery Expedition (1901–1904)

{{ListFlag|Frank Debenham's sledging flag.png|150px}}

| 1910–1913

| Frank Debenham's sledge flag

| Sledge flag used in Antarctica by Frank Debenham, an Australian member of Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition (1910–1913)

{{ListFlag|Griffith Taylor's sledging flag.png|150px}}

| 1910–1913

| Thomas Griffith Taylor's sledge flag

| Sledge flag used in Antarctica by Thomas Griffith Taylor, an Anglo-Australian member of the Terra Nova Expedition

{{ListFlag|Flag of the British Empire (Dangarsleigh War Memorial).svg|150px}}

|Post 1910–{{circa|1945}}

|British Empire flag

|An unofficial flag of the British Empire featuring its constituent dominions and India. The Australian coat of arms are featured in the bottom right. It was flown by civilians as a display of patriotism on special occasions such as Empire Day. The flag was flown at the official unveiling of the Dangarsleigh War Memorial in 1921, and again at the centennial in 2021.{{Cite news |last=Ingall |first=Jennifer |date=4 June 2021 |title=Why the Dangarsleigh war memorial flies the Empire flag and what it means to the community |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-05/dangarsleigh-memorial-celebrates-century-flying-empire-flag/100180732 |access-date=13 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813215116/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-05/dangarsleigh-memorial-celebrates-century-flying-empire-flag/100180732 |archive-date=13 August 2023}}

{{ListFlag|Car Flag of the Prime Minister of Australia (Flags of the World).svg|150px}}

| 1950s–1966

| Car flag of the prime minister of Australia

| The Australian national flag defaced with the coat of arms of Australia placed between the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross. Used by Robert Menzies in the 1950s and 1960s.ABC Television show "Auction Room", 11 November 2012Pg 207. Flags of the World, Barraclough, E.M.C., {{ISBN|978-0-72-322797-7}}

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Australian flags}}

{{Union Flag}}

{{Lists of flags}}

{{Australia topics}}

Australia

Flags