List of Chinese flags
{{Short description|none}}
{{about|the flags used by various Chinese regimes|the flags used in the Taiwan Area controlled by the Republic of China|List of Taiwanese flags|the current flag of the People's Republic of China|Flag of China|the current flag of the Republic of China|Flag of the Republic of China}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
This is a list of flags of entities named or related to "China".
People's Republic of China
=National flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | 1 October 1949–present | Flag of the People's Republic of China{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/guoqi/index.htm|title=中华人民共和国国旗|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=29 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729200836/http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/guoqi/index.htm|url-status=live}} | A red field, with a large gold star with four smaller stars to the right at the canton. This flag is flown in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. |
= Special administrative regions flags =
{{main|Flag of Hong Kong|Flag of Macau}}
= Military flags =
=Civil flags=
=City flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Ningbo (1997).svg | 1997 | Flag of Ningbo{{cite web|url=http://www.cszexin.com/show/399.html|title=长沙泽信LOGO设计-中国大陆城市的市旗|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=2 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102072300/http://www.cszexin.com/show/399.html|url-status=live}} | |
|1988–1997 | Flag of Nanjing | ||
2006–present | Flag of Kaifeng | ||
2009–present | Flag of Shangrao |
=Political flags=
{{Further|Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party}}
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg | 1996–present | rowspan="2" | Flag of the Chinese Communist Party{{Cite web |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/49109.htm |title=CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA |access-date=18 April 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018054320/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/49109.htm |url-status=live }} | rowspan="2" | A red flag with a golden Party emblem on it. |
File:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg | 1921–1996 | ||
File:Chinese Peasants' Association Flag.svg | 1927–1964 | Flag of the Chinese Peasants' Association | Plough flag |
File:中华民国元帅旗.svg | 1925–1953 | Flag of the China Party for Public Interest | Stylized "{{lang|zh-hans|井}}" in canton |
==Flags of Political Groups and Separatist Movements==
{{See also|List of political parties in China|Secession in China| List of Hong Kong flags#Political flags}}
=Proposed national flags of the People's Republic of China=
In July 1949, a contest was announced for a national flag for the newly founded People's Republic of China (PRC). From a total of about 3,000 proposed designs, 38 finalists were chosen. In September, the current flag, submitted by Zeng Liansong, was officially adopted, with the hammer and sickle removed.《中华人民共和国国旗国徽国歌档案》,中央档案馆编,中国档案出版社出版, 2009。
==Alternative proposals==
File:Zeng Liansong's proposal for the PRC flag.svg|Zeng Liansong's original proposal for the PRC flag{{cite web|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/443225955_99991909|title=资料:我国国旗——五星红旗的设计者曾联松|website=Sohu|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=29 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729201036/http://www.sohu.com/a/443225955_99991909|url-status=live}}
File:Mao Zedong's proposal for the PRC flag.svg|Mao Zedong's proposal for the PRC flag symbolizing the Yellow River{{cite web|url=https://mil.sina.cn/ls/2016-11-28/detail-ifxyawmp0426346.d.html|title=中国国旗诞生史:设计初稿如何起死回生杀入正选|date=28 November 2016|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=12 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912232700/https://mil.sina.cn/ls/2016-11-28/detail-ifxyawmp0426346.d.html|url-status=live}}
File:Proposal 2 for the PRC flag.svg|Proposal 2 for the PRC flag symbolizing the Yellow River and the Yangtze River
File:Proposal 3 for the PRC flag.svg|Proposal 3 for the PRC flag symbolizing the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River
File:Proposal 4 for the PRC flag.svg|Proposal 4 for the PRC flag
==Selection of proposals==
File:Proposed-PRC-10.svg|Design by Ai Qing
File:Proposed PRC national flags 007.svg|Design by Bao Qiquan
File:Proposed PRC national flags 039.svg|Design by Chen Duo
File:Proposed PRC national flags 040 20211103114425.png|Design by Chen Lu
File:Proposed PRC national flags 025.svg|Design by Guo Moruo
File:Guo Moruo's Proposal Flag for the PRC.svg|Design by Guo Moruo
File:Proposed PRC national flags 028.svg|Design by Hu Yuanqing
File:Proposed PRC national flags 030.svg|Design by Jiang Dazhong
File:Proposed PRC national flags 008.svg|Design by Kang Jian
File:Proposed PRC national flag 015.svg|Design by Liang Congjie
File:Proposed PRC national flags 021.svg|Design by Luo Wen
File:Proposed PRC national flags 009.svg|Design by Mo Hongshu
File:Proposed PRC national flags 017.svg|Design by Mo Zongjiang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 033.svg|Design by Pang Xunqin
File:Proposed PRC national flags 006.svg|Design by Wu Yuzhang
File:Proposed PRC National Flag Nº11.svg|Design by Wu Yuzhang
File:Proposed PRC national flag 001.svg|Design by Xiao Shufang
File:Proposed PRC national flag 002.svg|Design by Xiao Shufang
File:Proposed PRC national flag 004.svg|Design by Xiao Shuhua
File:Proposed PRC national flags 013.svg|Design by Xiao Shuhua
File:Proposed PRC national flags 018.svg|Design by Yan Xinghua
File:Proposed PRC national flag 003.svg|Design by Yang Taiyang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 043.svg|Design by Yang Taiyang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 032.svg|Design by Yu Zhuosheng
File:Proposed PRC national flags 005.svg|Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
File:Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 029.svg|Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 020.svg|Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 012.svg|Design by Zhang Ding and Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 041.svg|Design by Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling and Zhou Guangyuan
File:Proposed PRC national flags 016.svg|Design by Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling and Zhou Guangyuan
File:Proposed PRC national flag 019.svg|Design by Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling, Zhou Guangyuan and Xiao Shuhua
File:Proposed PRC national flag 014.svg|Design by Zhu De
File:Proposed PRC national flags 022.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 023.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 024.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 026.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 031.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 034.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 035.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 036.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 037.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 042.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 044.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 045.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 046.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 047.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 048.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 049.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 050.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 051.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 052.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 053.svg
File:Proposed PRC national flags 054.svg
=House flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
1984–present | rowspan="2" | House flag of China Merchants Group{{Cite web|title=旗帜局标|url=https://1872.cmhk.com/ph/huicui/index198.html|access-date=2022-12-31|website=1872.cmhk.com}} | ||
File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1951).svg | 1951–1984 | ||
File:House Flag of COSCO (1960 - 1993).svg | 1960–1993 | House flag of COSCO |
=Historical socialist states=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File: Flag of Minxi Communist Government.png | rowspan="3" | 1931–34 | Flag used in the {{ill|Minxi Soviet Government|zh|闽西革命根据地}} | A red star and black hammer and sickle on the top-left corner. |
File:Chinese soviet flag.svg | Jiangxi Soviet republic flag | A red star and hammer and sickle along with Chinese characters for "Chinese Communists" (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right. | |
File:National Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg | Flag of the Chinese Soviet Republic{{citation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015131130/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64184/64186/66640/4489881.html|url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64184/64186/66640/4489881.html|title=第二次全国苏维埃代表大会关于国徽国旗及军旗的决定|archive-date=15 October 2017 }} | Red flag with the national emblem in the center. | |
File:Flag of Fujian People's Government.svg | 1933–34 | Flag of the Fujian People's Government | A horizontal bicolour of red and blue and charged with a yellow five-pointed star in the center. |
File:Flag of Qiongya Soviet.svg | 1928–41 | Flag used in the {{ill|Qiongya Soviet Government|zh|琼崖苏维埃政府}} |
==Historical military flags==
Republic of China
=National flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 9 December 1928–present | Flag of the Republic of China{{cite web|url=https://english.president.gov.tw/page/96|title=National flag|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=10 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110191928/https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/96|url-status=live}} | Commonly known as "Taiwan". A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag flew over mainland China until 1949, and is presently flown on the island of Taiwan and other islands under the control of the ROC. |
File:Vertical Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 1950–present | Flag of the Republic of China (vertical) | Vertical red banner; in the canton, a Blue Sky with a White Sun pointing upward on a blue field. |
File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg | rowspan="3" | 1940–1943 | rowspan="3" | Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction". |
File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism).svg | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism". | ||
File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, National Construction).svg | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, National Construction". | ||
File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg | 1912–1928 | First flag of the Republic of China, or "Five-colored flag" | It was widely flown even before the Republic of China in Shanghai and eastern parts of north China until 1928. The stripe representation: red for Han Chinese, yellow for Manchus, blue for Mongols, white for Hui and black for Tibetans. Later used by the Japanese puppet states of the East Hebei Autonomous Government, the Chinese Provisional Government, and the Reformed Government. |
File:Flag of the Empire of China (1915–1916).svg | 1916 | Flag of Empire of China. | rowspan="2" | The version with the red saltire was more commonly used than the version with the red centered cross. |
File:Flag of the Empire of China (1916).svg | 1916 | Variant flag of Empire of China. |
==Regional government flags==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Ta Han Szechuan Military Government.svg | rowspan="2" | 1911–1912 | Flag of the Great Han Sichuan Military Government.{{Cite web|title=华西书信 – 启尔德_四川|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/284536455_245023|access-date=2022-12-31|website=www.sohu.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} | |
File:Baguataiji.svg | Bagua flag of the Shanxi Provincial Military Governmentzh |
=Standards=
==Head of state==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 1988–present | Standard of the president of the Republic of China | |
File:Standard of the President of the Republic of China (1929-1988).svg | 1929–1988 | Old standard of the president of the Republic of China | |
File:Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China (Beiyang Government).svg | 1927–1928 | Commander-in-chief flag of the Republic of China (Beiyang government) |
==Vice president==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China.svg | 1947–1986 | Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China | Abolished with the Act of Ensign of the Republic of China Navy ({{lang|zh-hant|海軍旗章條例}}) on 3 January 1986. |
==Other high executive officials==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Republic of China High Executive Officials' Flag.svg | 1929–2003 | A common flag for all ROC high executive officials |
= Military flags =
==Army==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Republic of China Army Flag.svg
|1924–present |Flag of the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army) |The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border. | |||
File:ROC Commanding General of Army Flag.svg | Flag of the Army commander | ||
File:ROCA Senior General's Flag.svg | Senior General's Flag | ||
File:ROCA General's Flag.svg | General's Flag | ||
File:ROCA Lieutenant General's Flag.svg | Lieutenant General's Flag | ||
File:ROCA Major General's Flag.svg | Major General's Flag | ||
File:ROCA Colonel's Flag.svg | Colonel's Flag | ||
File:鐵血十八星旗.svg File:十九星旗.svg | 1911–1928 | Flag of the Wuchang uprising; army flag of the Republic of China | The banner of the Wuchang uprising of 10 October 1911, subsequently used as the flag of the army of the Republic of China, {{Circa|1913}}–28. |
==Navy==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
colspan="4" | {{center|Naval ensign}} | |||
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg | 1912–present | Ensign of the Republic of China Navy | |
File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (War Ensign).svg | 1942–1945 | Ensign of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet government from 1 May 1942 until the end of the regime. |
File:Naval Ensign of the Republic of China (1911).svg | 1911 | First Naval Ensign of the Republic of China | |
colspan="4" | {{center|Naval jack}} | |||
File:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg | 1928–present | Naval jack of the Republic of China Navy | Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below). |
File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Naval Jack).svg | 1940–1945 | Naval jack of Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China | Used by the Japanese puppet government from 1940 until the end of the regime. The pennant reads "Kuomintang". |
File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg | 1912–1928 | Naval jack of the Republic of China Navy | |
colspan="4" | {{center|Rank flags}} | |||
File:ROC Commanding General of Navy Flag.svg | Commanding General of Navy Flag | ||
File:ROCN Senior Admiral's Flag.svg | rowspan="4" | 1912– | Senior Admiral's Flag | |
File:ROCN Admiral's Flag.svg | Admiral's Flag | ||
File:ROCN Vice Admiral's Flag.svg | Vice Admiral's Flag | ||
File:ROCN Rear Admiral's Flag.svg | Rear Admiral's Flag | ||
File:ROCN Captain's Flag.svg | Captain's Flag | ||
File:ROCN Senior Officer's Flag.svg | 1912– | Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners | |
File:ROCN Battle Fleet Leader's Pennant.svg | 1924– | Battle Fleet Leader's Pennant | |
File:ROCN Navigating Battle Ship Pennant.svg | 1962– | Navigating Battle Ship Pennant | |
File:ROCN Commission Pennant.svg | 1924– | Commission Pennant | |
File:ROCN Duty Ship Pennant.svg | 1912– | Duty Pennant | |
File:ROCN Unit Flag.svg | 1986– | ROCN Unit Flag |
==Air Force==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Republic of China Air Force.svg | 1981–present | rowspan="3" | Flag of the Republic of China Air Force | |
File:Republic of China Air Forces Flag (1948).svg | 1948–1981 | ||
File:Republic of China Air Forces Flag (1937).svg | 1937–1948 | ||
File:ROC Commanding General of Air Force Flag.svg | Commanding General of Air Force Flag | ||
File:ROCAF Senior General's Flag.svg | Senior General's Flag | ||
File:ROCAF General's Flag.svg | General's Flag | ||
File:ROCAF Lieutenant General's Flag.svg | Lieutenant General's Flag | ||
File:ROCAF Major General's Flag.svg | Major General's Flag | ||
File:ROCAF Colonel's Flag.svg | Colonel's Flag | ||
File:ROCAF Unit Flag.svg | 1986–present | rowspan="5" | Air force units flag model | |
File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1981).svg | 1981–1986 | ||
File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1962).svg | 1962–1981 | ||
File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1958).svg | 1958–1962 | ||
File:ROCAF Unit Flag (1948).svg | 1948–1958 |
==Marine Corps==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps.svg | Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps | ||
File:ROCMC General's Flag.svg | General's Flag | ||
File:ROCMC Lieutenant General's Flag.svg | Lieutenant General's Flag | ||
File:ROCMC Major General's Flag.svg | Major General's Flag | ||
File:ROCMC Colonel's Flag.svg | Colonel's Flag | ||
File:ROCMC Unit Flag.svg | Republic of China Marine Corps Unit Flag | In use since 1986 |
==Combined Logistics Command==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Republic of China Combined Service Force.svg | 1973–2012 | rowspan="6" | Flag of the Republic of China Combined Service Force | |
File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1964.svg | 1964–1979 | ||
File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1960.svg | 1960–1964 | ||
File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1958.svg | 1958–1960 | ||
File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1956.svg | 1956–1958 | ||
File:Republic of China Combined Service Force Flag-1952.svg | 1952–1956 |
==National Defense University==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:ROC NDU War College Flag.svg | rowspan="8" | 2014–present | Banner of the Military College of the National Defense University | |
File:ROC NDU Army Command and Staff College Flag.svg | The banner of the Military College of Command and Staff of the National Defense University | ||
File:ROC NDU Naval Command and Staff College Flag.svg | Naval Command and Staff College Flag | ||
File:ROC NDU Air Command and Staff College Flag.svg | Air Command and Staff College Flag | ||
File:ROC National Defense Medical Center Flag.svg | National Defense Medical Center Flag | ||
File:ROC NDU Fu Hsing Kang College Flag.svg | Flag of Fu Hsing Kang College | ||
File:ROC NDU Chung Cheng Institute of Technology Flag.svg | Chung Cheng Institute of Technology Flag | ||
File:ROC NDU Management College Flag.svg | Flag of the Higher School of Management of the National Defense University | ||
File:ROC National Defense University Flag.svg | 2000–2014 | Old banner of the Military College of the National Defense University | |
File:ROC Tri-service University Flag.svg | 1968–2000 | Old flag of the National Defense University |
=Coast Guard Administration=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Coast Guard Administration of the Republic of China.svg
| rowspan="6"| 2000–present | Flag of the Coast Guard Administration of the Republic of China | ||
File:Flag of the Minister of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Minister of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
File:Flag of the Director of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Director of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
File:Flag of the Nansha Commander of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Nansha Commander of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
File:Flag of the Director General of Coast Guard of the Republic of China.svg | Flag of the Director General of Coast Guard of the Republic of China | ||
File:Unit Flag of Coast Guard of ROC.svg | Unit Flag of Coast Guard of Republic of China | ||
File:Ensign of Coastal Defense of Republic of China (1925-1928).svg | 1925–1928 | Ensign of Coastal Defense of Republic of China |
=Police=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of police of the Republic of China.svg | 1974–present | Flag of police of the Republic of China | |
File:Flag of police of the Republic of China (1947).svg | 1947–1974 | Flag of police of the Republic of China | Flag of the Republic of China defaced with the golden pigeon in the fly. |
File:Flag of police of the Republic of China (1932).svg | 1932–1947 | Flag of police of the Republic of China. | |
File:Flag of police of the Republic of China (1912).svg | 1912–1928 | Flag of police of the Republic of China | |
File:Flag of NPA.svg
| rowspan="5"| 1974–present | Flag of National Police Agency | ||
File:ROC Central Police University Flag.svg | Flag of Central Police University | ||
File:Unit Flag of Volunteer Police of ROC.svg | Flag of Volunteer Police of the Republic of China | ||
File:Flag of Director-General of ROC Police.svg | Flag of Director-General of ROC Police | ||
File:Flag of Commissioner of Direct-controlled municipality of ROC Police.svg | Flag of Commissioner of Direct-controlled municipality of ROC Police | ||
File:ROC County Guard Flag (1932-1949).svg | 1932–1949 | Flag of Voluntary Police of the Republic of China |
==Water Police==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Ensign of the Chinese Water Police.svg | 1928–1949 | rowspan="2" | Ensign of the Chinese Water Police | |
File:Ensign of the Chinese Water Police (1912).svg | 1912–1928 |
=Fire Service=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of fire service of the Republic of China.svg | rowspan="2" | 1996–present | Flag of fire service of the Republic of China | |
File:Unit Flag of Fire Service of ROC.svg | Unit Flag of Fire Service |
=Rescue aviation=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of national airborne service of the Republic of China.svg | 2005–present | Flag of the National Airborne Service Corps |
=Ministries=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Sports Administration, MOE 20191119.svg | Flag of the Sports Administration | ||
File:ROC Ministry of Transportation and Communications Flag.svg | Flag of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications | ||
File:Flag of Ministry of Education ROC.svg | Flag of the Ministry of Education | ||
File:ROC Ministry of Finance Flag.svg | 2014–present | rowspan="2" | Flag of the Ministry of Finance | |
File:Flag of Minister of Finance of ROC.svg | 1950–2014 | Previously used as flag of the Inspector-General of Customs during 1929–50. Green background with yellow saltire superimposed by "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag. | |
File:ROC Ministry of Health and Welfare Flag.svg | Flag of the Ministry of Health and Welfare |
=Councils=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Atomic Energy Council | |||
File:ROC Veterans Affairs Council Flag.svg | Flag of the Veterans Affairs Council | ||
File:ROC Overseas Community Affairs Council Flag.svg | Flag of the Overseas Community Affairs Council | ||
File:ROC National Communications Commission Flag.svg | Flag of the National Communications Commission | ||
Flag of the National Development Council |
=Agency=
=Civil and Merchant Ensign=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | 1929–1966 | Civil Ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag. |
File:Ensign of Chinese Fishery Patrol & Fishery Investigation Test Vessels (1935).svg | 1935 – around 1949 | Ensign of Chinese Fishery Patrol & Fishery Investigation Test Vessels |
=Postal flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Postal Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | 1935– | rowspan="3" | Postal Ensign of the Republic of China | |
File:Postal Ensign of China (1929- 1935).svg | 1929–1935 | The "Blue Sky with a White Sun" was placed in the canton. | |
File:Postal Ensign of China (1919-1929).svg | 1919–1929 | White flag with the Five-colored flag in the canton, bilingual text "Postes" in the lower hoist quarter, and a greylag goose in the fly half. |
=Chinese Maritime Customs Service=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Republic of China Customs Office.svg
| rowspan="2"| 1977–present | Customs flag | ||
File:Flag of Director General of Customs of ROC.svg | Flag of Director General of Customs | ||
File:Flag of Minister of Finance of ROC.svg | 1929–1950 | Flag of the Inspector-General, 1929–1950 and is still used by the ROC Minister of Finance until 2014 | Green background with yellow saltire superimposed by "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag. |
File:Ensign of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service.svg | 1931–1950 (In use by vessels until 1976) | rowspan="2" |Ensign of Chinese Customs (Nanking Government) | |
File:Ensign of Chinese Customs (1929-1931).svg | 1929–1931 | ||
File:Ensign of Chinese Customs (Beiyang Government).svg | 1911–1928 | Ensign of Chinese Customs (Beiyang Government) |
=Salt Administration=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration.svg | 1929–1949 | rowspan="2" | Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration | |
File:Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration (1912-1929).svg | 1912–1929 |
=Yacht Club Ensign=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | rowspan="2" | 1966–present | Yacht Club Ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a yacht club ensign. Previously used as civil ensign during 1928–66. |
Yacht Club Burgee of the Republic of China | The Blue Sky with a White Sun in a burgee (pennant) form. |
=Sporting flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg | 1979– | Chinese Taipei Olympic flag | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. |
File:Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag.svg | 2019– | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Paralympic Games | |
File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Deaf.svg | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Deaflympics | ||
File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Universiade.svg | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Universiade | ||
File:Chinese Taipei Volleyball Flag.svg | Chinese Taipei volleyball flag | ||
File:Chinese Taipei esports flag.svg | Chinese Taipei esports flag | Used in esports competitions organized by Blizzard Entertainment. | |
File:Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag (2004-2019).svg | 2004–2019 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag | |
File:Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag (1994-2004).svg | pre-2004 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag | |
File:Former Chinese Taipei Football Flag.svg | Former Chinese Taipei Football Flag |
=City and county flags=
As of {{start date and age|18|11|1997}}, the Chinese Government banned localities from making and using local flags and emblems.中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知 (Chinese Communist Central Governmental Notice to Ban Making and Using Local Flags and Emblems) Despite the ban, some cities have adopted their own flag that often includes their local emblem as shown below. The ROC-controlled areas continues to use the respective flags.
=Provinces=
The PRC-controlled mainland does not have provincial flags, but the ROC-controlled area has a flag for one of its two provinces.
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
width="100px"|Flag | width="100px"|Duration | width="250px"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Taiwan Province Flag.svg | Taiwan Province |
==History==
=University flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:University of China (1910s-1960s).jpg | 1910s-? | Flag of the University of China | |
File:SJTU Flag 1928.svg | 1928–? | Flag of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
=Political flags=
=Cultural flags=
=Proposed flags=
==Republic of China==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Republic of China (draft 1).svg | rowspan="5" | 1906 | Teo Eng Hock and his wife's proposal 1 for the ROC flag | |
File:Flag of the Republic of China (draft 2).svg | Proposal 2 for the ROC flag | ||
File:Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg | Proposal 3 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the flag of the Republic of China Army | ||
File:中华民国元帅旗.svg | Proposal 4 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the flag of the China Zhi Gong Party | ||
File:中华民国副元帅旗.svg | Proposal 5 for the ROC flag, later used as the flag of the marshall in Beiyang government |
==Taiwan Independence Movement==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Blue Ground White Sun and Moon.svg | 1955 | Republic of Taiwan Provisional Government Proposal | |
File:Flag of Taiwan proposed 1996.svg | 1994 | Donald Liu's Proposal | |
File:908台灣國運動.svg | 2005 | 908 Taiwan Republic Campaign's Proposal | |
File:Flag of World Taiwanese Congress.svg | 2013 | World Taiwanese Congress Proposal | |
File:Proposed flag of Taiwan the Formosa.svg | 2016 | "Taiwan the Formosa" by Chih-Hao Chen |
=Railway flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Railways Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | Railways Ensign of the Republic of China | Also the flag of the Taiwan Railways Administration. | |
File:ROC Railway Flag (1919).svg | 1919–1951 | Railways Ensign of China | Used in Taiwan from 1947 to 1951. |
=House flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1942 - 1951).svg | 1942–1972 | rowspan="2" | House flag of China Merchants Group{{cite web|url=http://www.cmhk.com/n13/n24/c13615/content.html|title=招商局与新中国(14):招商局历史上的一面公司旗|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105439/http://www.cmhk.com/n13/n24/c13615/content.html |archive-date=6 October 2014 }} | |
File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1873 - 1942).svg | 1873–1942 |
=Association flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Emblem of Sanqingtuan.svg | 1938–1947 | Flag of Three Principles of the People Youth League | |
File:Flag of China Youth Corps.svg | 1952–present | Flag of China Youth Corps{{citation|url=https://www.cyc.org.tw/AboutUs/logo_Description_cn.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010072312/https://www.cyc.org.tw/AboutUs/logo_Description_cn.html|title=團徽(旗)的涵義|archive-date=10 October 2014 }} | |
File:Flag of the Red Wheel.svg | 1937–present | Flag of Red Swastika Society | |
File:Flag of China Sailors' Union.svg | Flag of China Sailor's Union |
=Warlords=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the People's Anti-Imperialist Association.svg | 1933–1944 | Flag of Xinjiang | Used by Sheng Shicai's provincial government in Xinjiang until 1944. |
File:KVZHD 1929 01.jpg | 1929 | Flag used by Zhang Xueliang's troops | Captured by Soviet soldiers in 1929. |
File:Renflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Anqing | |
File:Redorangeflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Changsha | |
File:中华民国元帅旗.svg | 1911 | Flag used by the army led by Chen Jiongming | |
File:Single Color Flag - FFFFFF.svg | 1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang | |
File:Zhongflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag after the victory of the Kunming uprising | |
File:Hanflag.jpg | 1911 | Flag used by the Qing royalist force in Xinhai Revolution in Gejiu |
Qing dynasty and other pre-1912 states
=National flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | 1862–1912 | Flag of the Qing dynasty | Naval flag and quasi-national flag on international occasions. |
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg | 1862–1890 | Used on Qing dynasty naval ships for identification | Triangular variant of national flag. |
=Standards=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Imperial standard of the Qing Emperor.svg | 1862–1912 | Standard of the Qing Emperor | Azure Dragon on a plain right triangle yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner. |
=Military flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Green Standard Army.svg | 1644–1912 | Flag of the Green Standard Army | Flag of the Green Standard Army. A green recolouring of the Imperial Standard of the Qing Emperor. |
File:Bordered Yellow Banner.svg
| rowspan="8"| 1615–1911 | Flag of the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners | The Eight Banners was created in the early 17th century by Nurhaci to unify the Jurchen people into the Manchu dynasty. The first three banners were under the direct command of the Emperor himself. | |
File:Plain Yellow Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
File:Plain White Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain White Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
File:Plain Red Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
File:Bordered White Banner.svg | Flag of the Bordered White Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
File:Bordered Red Banner.svg | Flag of the Bordered Red Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
File:Plain Blue Banner.svg | Flag of the Plain Blue Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
File:Bordered Blue Banner.svg | Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners |
==Navy==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | 1890–1912 | The flag of the Qing Imperial Chinese Navy | Square version of above flag |
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg | 1862–1890 | Used on Qing dynasty naval ships for identification | Same as national flag |
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Secretary's Flag (1909-1911).svg | rowspan="8" | 1909–1911 | Flag for the Imperial Chinese Navy Secretary.{{cite web|url=http://www.dpm.org.cn/shtml/117/@/7744.html|title=《海军旗式及章服图说》|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=9 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109074616/http://www.dpm.org.cn/shtml/117/@/7744.html|url-status=live}} | |
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Admiral's Flag (1909-1911).svg | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1909 to 1911. | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Vice Admiral's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Vice Admiral. | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Rear Admiral's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Rear Admiral. | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Senior Officer's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Commodore. | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Fleet Leader's Flag (1909-1911).svg | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Senior Officer's/Fleet Leader. | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Duty Ship Pennant (1909-1911).svg | Imperial Chinese Navy Duty Ship Pennant. | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Commission Pennant (1909-1911).svg | Imperial Chinese Navy Commission Pennant. | ||
File:Flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1890–1909 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1890 to 1909. | |
File:Flag of Fleet Commander of the Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1874–1890 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1874 to 1890. | |
File:Flag of the Commander of Minelayers of Beiyang Fleet (1890-1909).svg | 1890–1909 | Flag of the Commander (Tongling) of Torpedo Boats | |
File:Flag of Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet.svg | 1905–1909 | Flag of Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet | |
150px | 1890–1909 | Flag of Commodore of Beiyang Fleet | |
File:Flag of High-ranking Official of Beiyang Fleet.svg | rowspan="6" | 1905–1909 | Flag of High-ranking Official of Beiyang Fleet | |
File:Flag of Deputy Commanders of the Beiyang Fleet.svg | Officer (Junguan) of the Beiyang Fleet | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Admiral's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of Minister of the Navy, or Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Fleet Commander's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of the Admiral and Fleet Commander, or Vice Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Squadron Commander's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of the Admiral and Squadron Commander, or Rear Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
File:Imperial Chinese Navy Commodore's Flag (1905-1909).svg | Flag of the Commodore, or Commodore First Class (de jure, probably not used) | ||
150px | 1890–1909 | Flag of the Leader (Duizhang), or Commodore Second Class | |
colspan="4" | {{center|Proposed}} | |||
File:Proposed Ensign of Qing Navy 1863.svg | rowspan="2" | Proposed in 1863 | Ensign of Qing Navy | |
150px | Proposed in 1863 Commission Pennant of Qing Navy | ||
colspan="4" | {{center|Other}} | |||
File:Chinese junk pennant RMG L0186.tiff File:Chinese junk pennant RMG L0184.jpg | Junk pennants | In addition to the typical flags, some Qing ships also used individual silk pennants. | The two pictures provided here are examples only. |
=Chinese Maritime Customs Service=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Ensign of Chinese Customs (Qing Dynasty).svg | 1867–1911 | Ensign of Chinese Customs | A green flag with yellow saltire. |
=House flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:House Flag of the China Merchants Group (1873 - 1942).svg | 1873–1942 | rowspan="2" | House flag of China Merchants Group |
= Flags of localized regimes =
== Flags of the Boxer Rebellion ==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Yihetuan flag.svg | {{circa|1890s–1901}} | Battle flag | Battle flag used by the Yihetuan during the Boxer Rebellion. A red flag with a black square, inscribed with a red character 令 ({{zh|p=lìng |
|-
|| {{circa|1890s–1901}} || Anti-foreign flag || A type of flag used by the Yihetuan during the Boxer Rebellion, inscribed with the characters 扶清滅洋 ({{zh|p=fú qīng miè yáng|l=Support the Qing and Destroy the Foreigners}}). A contemporary French Jesuit's diary describes the flag as "yellow [...] with a black border."{{cite book |last=Steiger |first=George Nye |date=1966 |title=China and the Occident: The Origin and Development of the Boxer Movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQiGAAAAIAAJ |publisher=Russell & Russell |page=132 |isbn=9780846207535}}
|}
== Flags of the Chinese Pirates ==
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag or hanging depicting Ziwei Dadi RMG D5453.tiff | c. 1849 | Reputedly the flag of the Chinese pirate Shap-ng-tsai or decoration confused with the ensign. | The flag is painted with a depiction of Zhang Daoling (34–156 AD), founder of Daoism as a religion in China. He is seated on a rock holding a Bagua (a symbol of Daoism) with a tiger or qilin behind him. A border of bats runs down the fly edge (a symbol of good luck).{{cite web | url=https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-554 | title=Flag or hanging depicting Ziwei Dadi | Royal Museums Greenwich | access-date=1 August 2022 | archive-date=12 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912232700/https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-554 | url-status=live }} |
== Banners described by Wujing Zongyao ==
File:武经总要_曾公亮和丁度_宋朝四_11.jpg|Song dynasty
File:武经总要_曾公亮和丁度_宋朝四_12.jpg|Song dynasty
File:武经总要_曾公亮和丁度_宋朝四_13.jpg|Song dynasty
File:武经总要一_19.jpg|Song dynasty
File:武经总要一_20.jpg|Song dynasty
File:武经总要三_08.jpg|Song dynasty
== Banners described by Jixiao Xinshu ==
File:紀效新書軍旗 01.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 02.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 03.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 04.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 05.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 06.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 07.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 08.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 09.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 10.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 11.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 12.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 13.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 14.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 15.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 16.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 17.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:紀效新書軍旗 18.jpg|Ming dynasty
== Banners described by Wubei Zhi ==
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 01.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 02.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 03.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 04.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 05.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 06.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 07.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 08.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 09.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 10.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 11.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 12.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 13.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 14.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 15.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 16.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 17.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 18.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 19.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 20.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 21.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 22.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 23.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 24.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 25.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 26.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 27.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 28.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 29.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 30.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 31.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 32.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 33.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 34.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 35.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗 36.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗三 02.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗二 01.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗二 02.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志 茅元儀 明朝 戰旗二 03.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_04.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_05.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_06.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_07.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_08.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_09.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_10.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_11.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_12.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_13.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_14.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_15.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_16.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_戰旗二_17.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_棋子_01.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:武備志_茅元儀_明朝_棋子_02.jpg|Ming dynasty
== Banners present in old paintings ==
File:Han Dynasty Tomb Mural in Yang-shan Town (羊山鎭), Chin-hsiang County (金鄕縣).jpg|Han dynasty
File:Yingchengzi Han Tombs.png|Han dynasty
File:Meng Huo's red ox.jpg|Shu Han
File:Story of the Five Hundred Robbers (535–557 CE), Mogao Cave 285, Dunhuang, China, pt 2.jpg|Western Wei
File:Paintings on west wall of Xu Xianxiu Tomb.jpg|Northern Qi
File:Dunhuang Zhang Yichao army.jpg|Tang dynasty
File:Dunhuang Tang mural shieldbearers.jpg|Tang dynasty
File:長樂公主墓甲胄儀衛圖.jpg|Tang dynasty
File:Tang shieldbearer mural.jpg|Tang dynasty
File:Honour guard of Princess Changle (长乐公主墓), Zhao Mausoleum, Shaanxi province. Tang Zhenguan year 17, ie 644 CE.jpg|Tang dynasty
File:Zhangfangshan Liao tomb mural H.jpg|Liao dynasty
File:Song dynasty flag (51167903362).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Song dynasty flag (51168804543).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Song dynasty flag (51168804288).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Jingde reign flag (51178330670).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Da jia lu bu tu shu flag (51177239406).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Da jia lu bu tu shu flag 2 (51176560327).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Da jia lu bu tu shu flag 3 (51178031774).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Da jia lu bu tu shu flag 4 (51176560347).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Da jia lu bu tu shu flag 5 (51177239446).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Da jia lu bu tu shu flag 6 (51178031839).jpg|Song dynasty
File:Song Dynasty Camp Painting.jpg|Song dynasty
File:Song Dynasty Chinese Painting.jpg|Song dynasty
File:Song Dynasty Banners Painting.jpg|Song dynasty
File:大理國梵像卷王圖.jpg|Dali Kingdom
File:Xixia Painting from Hongfo Pagoda (28069106568).jpg|Western Xia
File:Jin (Jurchen) flags (51168762566).jpg|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
File:Jurchen Jin flag (51167903777).jpg|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
File:Jurchen Jin flag (51169668670).jpg|Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
File:Yuan dynasty flag (51168573616).jpg|Yuan dynasty
File:Yuan dynasty flag (51169667130).jpg|Yuan dynasty
File:Yuan dynasty flag (51169666950).jpg|Yuan dynasty
File:Yuan dynasty flag (51168573791).jpg|Yuan dynasty
File:Yuan Dynasty Military Banners.jpg|Yuan dynasty
File:Ming lamellar coat cavalry.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming artillerymen.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Water Margin shields.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51167906167).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51167909457).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168575421).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168575676).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168576971).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168806403).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168808943).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168809758).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51168810258).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51169358549).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51169359734).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51169359954).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51169360714).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51169670790).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty flag (51169673925).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming dynasty Departure Herald Return Clearing (51169409504).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Shanglintu military banners (51184929230).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Shanglintu ornate military flags (51183168262).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Shanglintu red military flags (51184929135).jpg|Ming dynasty
File:The Return Herald (出警图) - Jiajing period (27 May 1521 – 23 January 1567) 04.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming soldiers 02.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming infantrymen from scroll painting Wako-Zukan.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming Battle Banners.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming Battle Banners 2.jpg|Ming dynasty
File:Ming Cataphracts March.jpg|Ming dynasty
Manchukuo
{{main|Flag of Manchukuo}}
=National flag=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Manchukuo.svg | 1932–1945 | Flag of Manchukuo | A yellow field with the red, blue, white, and black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton. |
=Standards=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Emperor of Manchukuo.svg | 1935–1945 | Imperial standard of the Emperor of Manchukuo. | Used by the Emperor of Manchukuo. |
=Manchukuo Imperial Army and Navy=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:War Ensign of Manchukuo.svg | rowspan="2" | 1935–1945 | War ensign of Manchukuo. | Used by the Manchukuo Imperial Army. |
File:Flag of the Minister of Defence of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of Navy Minister of Manchukuo | ||
File:Flag of admiral of the Navy of Manchukuo (1932–1935).svg | 1932–1935 | Flag of admiral of the Navy | |
File:Flag of admiral of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg | 1935–1945 | Flag of admiral of the Navy | |
File:Flag of vice admiral of the Navy of Manchukuo (1932–1935).svg | 1932–1935 | Flag of vice admiral of the Navy | |
File:Flag of viceadmiral of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg | 1935–1945 | Flag of vice admiral of the Navy | |
File:Flag of rear admiral of the Navy of Manchukuo (1932–1935).svg | 1932–1935 | Flag of rear admiral of the Navy | |
File:Flag of rear admiral of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg | 1935–1945 | Flag of rear admiral of the Navy | |
File:Flag of commander of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg | 1932–1935 | Flag of 1st class commodore of the Navy | |
File:Flag of commodore of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg
| rowspan="3"| 1935–1945 | Flag of 1st class commodore of the Navy | ||
File:Flag of commander of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of commander (2nd class commodore) of the Navy | ||
File:Flag of superior commander of the Navy of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of superior commander of the Navy |
=Government flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Manchukuo Marine Office.svg | rowspan="3" | 1935–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Shipping Office. | Used by the Manchukuo Shipping Office. |
File:Flag of Manchukuo Coast Guard.svg | Flag of the Manchukuo Coast Guard. | Used by the Manchukuo Coast Guard. | |
File:Flag of Manchukuo Marine Transport.svg | Flag of Manchukuo Marine Transport. |
=Police flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Manchukuo Marine Police.svg | rowspan="5" | 1932–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Marine Police | Used by the Manchukuo Marine Police. |
File:Flag of Chief of Civil Administration of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Chief of Civil Administration | ||
File:Flag of Chief of Police Civil Administration of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Chief of Police Civil Administration | Used by the Manchukuo Marine Police. | |
File:Flag of Chief of Marine Police of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Chief of Marine Police | ||
File:Flag of Marine Police Senior Officer at Present Afloat of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Marine Police Senior Officer at Present Afloat |
=Political flags=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Concordia Association.svg | 1931–1945 | Flag of the Concordia Association. | Used by the Concordia Association of Manchukuo. Contains the Chinese characters 協和. |
File:Flag of Russian Fascist Party.svg | 1931–1943 | Flag of the Russian Fascist Party. | Minor Russian émigré movement that was based in Manchukuo. |
=Other=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Manchukuo Postflag.svg | rowspan="2" | 1932–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Post | Postal flag of Manchukuo. |
File:Flag of Boy Scouts of Manchukuo.svg | Flag of the Boy Scouts of Manchukuo. | Used by the Boy Scouts of Manchukuo. | |
File:Flag of South Manchuria Railway Company.svg | 1906–1945 | Flag of the South Manchuria Railway. |
Other Japanese puppet states
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Great Way Municipal Government of Shanghai.svg | 1937–1938 | Flag of the Great Way Government. | |
File:Flag of Shinminkai.png | 1943 | Flag of the {{ill|New People's Society|zh|中华民国新民会}}. | {{ill|New People's Society|zh|中华民国新民会}} (新民會, "Xinminhui"), a collaborationist, quasi-political-party organization in northern China under Japanese occupation. |
File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg | 1938–1940 | Flag of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China. | |
File:Flag of Mongol Military Government (1936-1937).svg | 1936–1939 | Flag of the Mongol Military Government, which became the Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government in 1937. | A vertical pattern of red, yellow, white as a canton on a blue field. |
File:Flag_of_the_Mongol_United_Autonomous_Government_as_described_by_The_Airpost_Journal_(reconstruction).svg | 1937 | Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government (alternate reconstruction). | Reconstruction of the flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government based on The Airpost Journal's description. It mentions "a square of horizontal red, yellow, white and black stripes".{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107010250/http://www.americanairmailsociety.org/APJbackissues/Volume%208/APJ,%20Issue%2085,%20Vol%20ViII,%20No%208,%20Mayl%201937f.pdf |archive-date=2017-01-07| url=http://www.americanairmailsociety.org/APJbackissues/Volume%208/APJ,%20Issue%2085,%20Vol%20ViII,%20No%208,%20Mayl%201937f.pdf |title=The Airpost Journal}} |
File:Flag of Chanan.svg | rowspan="2" | 1938–1939 | Flag of the South Chahar Autonomous Government, also known as Chanan. Later merged with the Mongol United Autonomous Government and Jinbei to create Mengjiang | A vertical pattern of red, white, blue as a canton on a yellow field. |
File:Flag of Jinbei.svg | Flag of the North Shanxi Autonomous Government, also known as Jinbei. Later merged with the Mongol United Autonomous Government and Chanan to create Mengjiang | A vertical pattern of red, blue, white as a canton on a yellow field. | |
File:Flag of the Mengjiang.svg | 1939–1945 | Flag of Mengjiang | A horizontal pattern of yellow, blue, white, red, white, blue, and yellow again. |
Foreign concessions and colonies
=Dalian=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg | 1905–1945 | Kwantung Leased Territory | Flag of Japan |
File:Flag of Russia.svg | 1898–1905 | Russian Dalian | Flag of Russia |
=Tianjin=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | 1901–1917 | Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin | Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy |
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg | 1902–1931 | Belgian concession of Tianjin | Flag of Belgium |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | 1860–1943 | British concession of Tianjin | Union Jack |
File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | 1901–1943 | Italian concession of Tianjin | Flag of Italy |
File:Flag of Russia.svg | 1900–1924 | Russian concession of Tianjin | Flag of Russia |
=Chinese Eastern Railway=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of CER (1932).svg | 1932–1935 | A combination with the flag of Manchukuo at the top and the flag of Soviet Union at the bottom. | |
1928–1932 | A combination with the Flag of the Republic of China at the top and the flag of Soviet Union at the bottom. | ||
File:Flag of CER (1925).svg | 1925–1928 | A combination with the Five Races Under One Union flag at the top and the flag of Soviet Union at the bottom. | |
File:Flag of CER (1915).svg | 1915–1925 | A combination of the triangular version of the Five Races Under One Union flag and the flag of Russia, with the text "East Provinces' Railway Company of China" in Chinese. | |
File:Flag of CER (1897).svg | 1897–1915 | A combination of the triangular version of the flag of the Qing dynasty and the flag of Russia, with the text "East Provinces' Railway of Great Qing" in Chinese. |
=Hong Kong=
{{Main|List of Hong Kong flags}}
=Macau=
{{Main|List of Macanese flags}}
=Qingdao=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg | 1898–1914 | Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory | Flag of Germany (1867–1918) |
=Shanghai=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement.svg | c. 1917–1941 | rowspan="2" | Shanghai International Settlement | |
File:Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement pre-WWI.svg | 1863–c. 1917 | ||
File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg | 1849–1943 | Shanghai French Concession | Flag of France |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | 1845–1863 | British Concession in Shanghai | Union Jack |
File:Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg | 1848–1863 | American Concession in Shanghai | Flag of the United States |
=Weihai=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:British Weihaiwei flag.svg | 1903–1930 | British Weihaiwei | A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach. Flag of Weihaiwei |
File:Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei (1899-1903).svg | 1899–1903 | rowspan="2" | Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei | |
File:Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei (1903-1930).svg | 1903–1930 |
=Zhanjiang=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg | 1898–1945 | Guangzhouwan | Flag of France |
Secessionist states
=East Turkestan=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Kokbayraq flag.svg | 1933–1934 | Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic |
=Tibet=
class="wikitable" width="100%" | |||
style="width:100px;"|Flag | style="width:100px;"|Duration | style="width:250px;"|Use | style="min-width:250px"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
File:Chushi Gangdruk-flag.svg | 1958–1974 | Flag of Chushi Gangdruk | Used by Chushi Gangdruk, a Tibetan guerrilla group, until 1974. The group still exists among the Tibetan exiles and still uses the sword emblem. |
File:Flag of Tibet.svg | 1959–present | Flag of Tibet | Currently used by the Tibetan Government in Exile located in Dharamshala, India |
File:Flag of Tibet (1916-1951).svg | 1916–1951 | Flag of Tibet (1912–1951) | Used by Tibet until 1951. |
File:Flag of the General Derge Se (Tibet).svg | ?–1951 | Flag of the General Derge Se for the Tibetan Army |
Misattributed flags
{{refimprove section|date=January 2025}}
This is a list of incorrect or fictitious flags which have been reported on as being factual and/or historical flags by contemporary or otherwise reputable sources or popularized on the Internet.
class="wikitable" | |||
width="110"|Flag | width="100"|Date | width="250"|Use | width="400"|Description |
---|---|---|---|
colspan="4" | {{center|Mistakes in historical sources}} | |||
File:China. Imperial Flag. Johnson's new chart of national emblems, 1868.jpg | 19th century | Incorrect image of the Qing flag in the Western publication. | The dragon bears a resemblance to the one on the Flag of Wales. |
File:Fictitious Flag of Tibet-before 1912.svg | 20th century | Alleged pre-1912 Tibetan flag | Fictitious flag appearing on a collector card from a chocolate manufacturer featuring the palace of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa in the early 20th century. Identical to Chinese Merchant Group flag. |
File:Flag of the East Hebei Autonomous Government.svg
|1935–1938 |Alleged flag of the East Hebei Autonomous Government |Erroneous flag appearing in a postcard published by Parliamentary Secretary Yin of the Jitong Defense Joint Self-Government in Hebei. The blue and yellow banners are switched due to erroneous coloring. Identical to Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet flag. | |||
colspan="4" | {{center|Historical fiction}} | |||
File:Tibetan snow leopard.svg | 7th Century (de facto 1990s) | Alleged flag of The Tibetan Empire | A modern interpretation of an uncertain standard of the Tibetan Emperor, Songtsen Gampo. |
File:Flag of Tang Dynasty (China).svg | rowspan="6" | 21st century | Flag allegedly representing the Tang dynasty on the internet. Similar flags are attributed to other dynasties. | |
File:Flag of the Mongol Empire 2.svg | rowspan="3" | Flags allegedly representing the Mongol Empire or Yuan dynasty on the internet. | ||
File:Flag of the Mongol Empire 3.svg | A white Soyombo on a blue background. | ||
File:Flag of Mongol.jpg | |||
File:日月旗.svg | The "Sun Moon Flag", attributed to the Ming dynasty | Improperly used both on the internet and in real life.{{cite web|url=https://inf.news/en/history/05fc3471c54f791d03b262337893d7f2.html |access-date=2023-10-06 |title=Daming's symbol "Sun Moon Flag"}} | |
File:Mingdynastyflag.png | Another variant of the Ming dynasty Flag | ||
File:Flag of Concordia Association (Manchu Script).svg | 1931–1945 (de facto 21st century) | Flag of the Concordia Association. | Contains the Manchu text ᠰᡳᡝᡥᠣᡥᡠᡳ. The Manchu version has never been used. |
File:Flag of Gan Ning.svg | ? | Alleged flag of the pirate Gan Ning. | Various flags containing a bell are assigned to a pirate on the Internet. |
File:Cheng I Sao Flag 2.svg | ? | Alleged flag of the pirate Ching Shih. | |
colspan="4" | {{center|Fictional ethnic flags}} | |||
File:Flag of Han Nation.svg | [https://www.zhihu.com/question/58001364/answer/3205107519 2000s] | Flag of the Han Chinese. Created by unknown Internet user in 2000s and used by some Han nationalist netizens since then. This flag has also been used to represent the Han Dynasty in some historical reenactments. | The loong symbol is from Qinglong Wadang manufactured in Han dynasty, collected in Xi'an museum. |
File:Flag of the Zhuang people.svg | rowspan="2" | [http://create-recreate.blogspot.com/2012/07/guangxi-zhuang-china.html around 2012] | Flag of the Zhuang people. The project was created by Leonardo Piccioni de Almeida and gained some popularity among Internet users criticizing the PRC. PRC law prohibits the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Zhuang language. | |
File:Proposed Yi flag.svg | Flag of the Yi people. The project was created by Leonardo Piccioni de Almeida and gained some popularity among Internet users criticizing the PRC. PRC law prohibits the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Yi language. | ||
File:Salar flag.svg | 21st century | Flag of the Salar people. Tamga of the Salur tribe is actually used, but there is no evidence that it is used as a flag. PRC law prohibits the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Salar language. | |
File:Hainan Li Miao.svg | Flag of the Li people.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} A similar flag is used by the Kachin Independence Army in Myanmar | ||
colspan="4" | {{center|Other}} | |||
File:East Cantonia flag.svg | ? | Proposed tricolour flag for Chaoshan (East Cantonia), China, to be used by autonomist activists | |
File:Xiangese republic .png | 20th–21st century | Xiang separatist movement flag. | Used by the Hunan independence movement. |
In 2012, Vietnam mistakenly used the 6-star flag for China (1 big and 5 small stars) during the visit of the President of China.{{cite web | url=https://www.ibtimes.com/vietnam-shows-chinese-flag-one-too-many-stars-387086 | title=Vietnam Shows Chinese Flag with One Too Many Stars | website=International Business Times | date=23 December 2011 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-too-many-stars-vietnam-in-flag-gaffe-with-china-2011dec23-story.html | title=Too many stars: Vietnam in flag gaffe with China | date=23 December 2011 }}{{cite web | url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/vietnam-chinese-flag-faux-pas-073237777.html | title=Vietnam in Chinese flag faux pas | date=23 December 2011 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/cn!var.html | title=Chinese Flag Variants (Unofficial) }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Flags of China}}
- [https://www.fotw.info/flags/cn-l0001.html China: Index of Pages] at Flags of the World
{{Lists of flags}}
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=Flags of Asia}}