List of English cricketers to 1771#1726 to 1750
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
This is a list of the earliest known English cricketers whose careers began prior to the first matches which are now considered to hold first-class status in 1772. The list is by season, this being the season in which the player's name first appears in sources.
Cricket underwent radical changes during the 18th century. Patronage and popular support enabled it to outgrow its roots as a village pastime and develop into a major sport. The Laws of Cricket were first written in 1744 and revised in 1774, and in the early 1760s pitched delivery bowling was introduced which necessitated the invention of the straight cricket bat: an evolution in bowling and batting techniques that radically changed cricket.
The earliest known scorecards date from 1744, but it was not until 1772 that they began to be completed and preserved on a regular basis.
Cricketers
=To 1725=
{{main|History of cricket to 1725}}
Many of the surviving records regarding cricket in the 17th century are from court cases. These include some of the names of people known to have played cricket. For example, in a court case held at Guildford in 1598, John Derrick recalled playing cricket on a particular parcel of land when he was a pupil at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford fifty years earlier,Altham, p. 21. whilst in 1611 Bartholomew Wyatt and Richard Latter of Sidlesham in Sussex were both prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.McCann, p. xxxi. The earliest known reference to cricket in London in 1617 concerns Oliver Cromwell, the future Lord Protector, who played the game there whilst training at the Inns of Court.Altham, p. 22.
A 1624 case records that Jasper Vinall of West Hoathly in Sussex died as the result of an injury during a game, caused by a blow on the head from Edward Tye's bat. He is the sport's earliest known fatality.McCann, p. xxxiii–xxxiv. Further court cases throughout the 17th century record the names of those prosecuted for breaking the sabbath,Major, p. 28. involved in tithe disputesBowen, p. 262. or in disputes over unpaid wagers.Major, p. 32.
Sir Robert Paston mentioned in a letter that he had been "cricketting" on Richmond Green in 1666,Underdown, p. 13. whilst at around the same time John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough had played cricket whilst a pupil at St Paul's School, London.Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1963, p. 178. A reference in 1676 records Henry Tonge playing cricket at the British Mission in Aleppo, Turkey, the earliest known record of cricket being played outside England.Haygarth, p. vi.
By the beginning of the 18th century, records of the names of cricketers begin to emerge.
{{Inc-sport|date=January 2023}}
class="wikitable" |
Year
!Name !Location !Notes |
---|
1702
| Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond |The sport's earliest known leading patron who is known to have organised and possibly played a match in 1702.McCann, p.liii. His son, the 2nd Duke, continued the family connection with the sport. |
1709
|Bedle's 1768 obituary states that he was the "most expert cricket player in England".Buckley 1935, p. 48.Bowen, p. 48. Considered the first great player of the game.[https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/152818.html Cricket in the 17th and 18th centuries], Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1965. Retrieved 15 January 2023. |
scope="row" rowspan="2" |1724
|Kent |A leading patron of Kent cricket who died young in 1735.Waghorn 1906, p. 6.Major, pp. 46–48. |
William Goodwin
|Described as "able to play at cricket with most people", Sunbury had a noted team.Maun, p. 29. |
scope="row" rowspan="3" | 1725
|Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet |Sussex |Along with the 2nd Duke of Richmond, one of the leading patrons of early cricket who also played the game.McCann, pp. lii–liii.Birley, p. 18.Major, pp. 46–50. His estate at Firle in Sussex was an important early venue.[http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/350249.html Sir William Gage], CricInfo. Retrieved 31 January 2019. |
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond 75px |Sussex and Slindon |One of the leading patrons of early cricket who also played the game, including against teams organised by Sir William Gage.Underdown, p. 38. |
Edmund Chapman
|Chertsey, Croydon and Surrey teams |Believed to have played for Chertsey and possibly Croydon and Surrey teams, his 1763 obituary described him as "one of the most dextrous cricket players in England" and as "an eminent master bricklayer".Waghorn 1906, p. 31. |
=1726 to 1750=
{{main|History of cricket (1726–1750)}}
The first scorecards to have survived date from the 1744 season. These record the names of each player involved in matches between London and a combined Surrey and Sussex side{{efn|Some sources style the side which played against London as being Slindon, others as a combined Surrey and Sussex side or a Surrey side. Players from both Surrey and Sussex played in the match.}} and those who played in a match between an England XI{{efn|During this time period, England sides were not representative of the country. Instead, they were sides composed of players from a range of locations brought together to play against another side.Birley, p. 364.}} and a Kent side, which is the first match for which methods of dismissal are known.Ashley-Cooper, p. 35. Both matches took place at the Artillery Ground in London in June.
{{Inc-sport|date=January 2023}}
=1751 to 1771=
{{main|History of English cricket (1751–1775)}}
The period between 1751 and 1771 saw the emergence of the Hambledon Club in Hampshire in around 1767 as an important centre of the game following "the decline in importance" of the Artillery Ground in London. It saw the scoring of the first known century by John Minshull in 1769,Liverman D, Griffiths P (2004) [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/138524.html From Minshull to Collins], CricInfo, 12 May 2004. Retrieved 2017-12-16.Williamson M (2009) [http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/398161.html Cricket's first centurion], CricInfo, 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2017-12-16. by which time scores, which had previously been kept on tally sticks, had begun to be written down more frequently.{{efn|The scorecard of the game in which Minshull scored his century at Sevenoaks Vine in 1769 is incomplete but records his score of 107.}}
The first full scorecards since the match between Kent and England in 1744, date from the 1772 season. These are now generally considered to be the first matches to have first-class cricket status.
{{Inc-sport|date=January 2023}}
class="wikitable" |
Year
!Name !Sides !Notes |
---|
scope="row" rowspan="5" | 1751
| Thursley and Chertsey | From Thursley in Surrey. A "good bowler and hard-hitting batsman" mentioned in match reports from 1751 to 1765 and who scored 50 runs as an opening batsman for and England XI against Kent at the Artillery Ground in 1751. |
Stephens
| Dartford |
Mathews
| England |
Stone
| Kent |
Wilden
| Kent |
scope="row" | 1753
| William King | London | Noted as a leading London player in 1753 and 1754.Buckley 1935, p. 33. |
scope="row" | 1754
| Parr | Chatham | Recorded in one single wicket match in 1754.Waghorn 1899, p. 53. |
scope="row" | 1755
| Clowder | London | Recorded in one single wicket match in 1755. |
scope="row" rowspan="14" | 1759
| Gill | Buckinghamshire and All-England | Wicket-keeper who played in the first acknowledged first-class match in 1772[http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/77/77400/77400.html Gill], CricketArchive. Retrieved 20 January 2019. and is known to have played for Buckinghamshire in two matches in 1759.Haygarth, pp. 2–3. No biographical details other than his name are known. |
John Edmeads
| Chertsey and Surrey | Mentioned in match reports until 1779.Haygarth, p. 43. |
John Haynes
| Surrey |
Thomas Woods
| Chertsey and Surrey | Only definite reference is in 1761 but probably played in 1759 for All-England. There is confusion in sources with other players named "Woods", "John Wood" and "Thomas Wood". |
Allen
| Middlesex |
Burchwood
| Kent |
Cheeseman
| Sussex |
Gascoigne
| London | Played in three matches in 1759.Buckley 1935, p. 38. |
Nyland
| Sussex | Played in three matches in 1759. Possibly Richard Newland or Richard Nyren. |
Saunders
| Berkshire |
Goldstone
| Dartford and Kent |
Killick
| Dartford and Kent |
Potter
| Dartford and Kent |
Wakelin
| Dartford and Kent |
scope="row" rowspan="3" | 1761
| Shock White | Brentford | Definitely active between 1761 and 1773 but often confused with Thomas White.Buckley 1935, p. 39. |
Charles Sears
| Chertsey |
William Piper
| Chertsey | Appeared in one match in 1761 as a given man for Chertsey. |
scope="row" rowspan="12" | 1764
| Described by John Nyren as "a star of the first magnitude",Nyren, p. 57. master batsman Small is buried in St Peter's churchyard in his home village of Petersfield.Haygarth, pp. 241–242. |
John Bayton
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Noted batsman of the late 1760s whose career apparently ended in the early 1770s.Mote, p. 164. |
Peter Stewart
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Nicknamed "Buck", a humorist who was a Hambledon mainstay through the club's formative period.Haygarth, p. 43. |
Richard Nyren
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Cricket's earliest known left-hander. An outstanding all-rounder who captained the Hambledon team in its heyday. |
Thomas Land
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Perhaps the original patron of Hambledon cricket who seems to have left the scene before the club was founded. |
Thomas Baldwin
| Chertsey | Active in the 1760s.Waghorn 1899, p. 57. |
Thomas Ridge
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Prominent Hambledon Club member who played in a number of matches to 1775. |
William Barber
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Noted bowler, probably fast-medium, who played until 1777.Haygarth, p. 34. |
William Hogsflesh
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Noted bowler, probably fast-medium, who played until 1775.Haygarth, p. 23. |
Edward Woolgar
| Hambledon and Hampshire |
John Woolgar
| Hambledon and Hampshire |
Osmond
| Hambledon and Hampshire |
scope="row" | 1765
| Richard Edmeads | Chertsey | Brother of John Edmeads. Recorded in one match in 1765.Waghorn 1899, p. 59. |
scope="row" rowspan="4" | 1767
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Son of Edward Aburrow Sr. A Hampshire regular to 1782.Haygarth, p. 55. |
Henry Rowett
| Caterham and Surrey | Patron of Surrey cricket who was chiefly associated with the Caterham club in the 1760s. |
Sir Horatio Mann, 2nd Baronet
| Kent |
Tom Sueter
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Outstanding wicketkeeper-batsman, especially noted for his front foot play.Haygarth, p. 126. |
scope="row" rowspan="24" | 1768
| John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset | Kent | A leading patron of Kent cricket and a useful player in his own right.Buckley 1935, p. 47.Haygarth, p. 59. |
Bellchambers
| Surrey |
James Fuggles
| Kent |
John Boorman
| Kent and Essex |
Joseph Miller
| Kent | Outstanding batsman who was active until 1783. Some confusion exists regarding his first name, but the majority of sources call him Joseph.Haygarth, p. 58. |
Richard May
| Kent | Noted bowler of the 1760s and 1770s. Brother of Thomas May.Haygarth, p. 4. |
Thomas May
| Kent |
Richard Simmons
| Kent | One of the earliest well-known wicketkeepers. Active until 1779. |
Will Palmer
| Kent and Surrey |
Birchet
| Surrey |
Brobham
| Dartford and Kent | Recorded in one single wicket match in 1768 and a match for Dartford in 1775. |
Foule
| Caterham |
Mandy
| Kent |
Muddle
| Kent |
Smailes
| Caterham |
Blake
| Caterham |
Carpenter
| Caterham |
Edward Francis
| Caterham |
T. Francis
| Caterham |
Golding
| Bourne |
Love
| Bourne |
Miller
| Caterham |
Twinker
| Caterham |
Ward
| Bourne |
scope="row" rowspan="20" | 1769
| Chertsey and Surrey | One of the greatest bowlers of the underarm era. Had a long career from about 1756 to 1789.Haygarth, p. 98. |
Jasper Fish
| Kent | Recorded in three matches between 1769 and 1777.Waghorn 1906, p. 31. |
John Wood
| Kent | Noted bowler who was active until 1783. Sources have often failed to distinguish between him and John Wood of Surrey. |
George Leer
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Middle order batsman who was mainly noted for his fielding. |
John Minshull
| Kent and Surrey | Scorer of the earliest known century in all forms of cricket and a noted batsman in the 1760s and 1770s.Haygarth, p. 44. |
Thomas Brett
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Outstanding fast bowler who was acclaimed for his combination of speed and accuracy.Haygarth, p. 39. |
Page
| Chertsey and Surrey | Active until 1773.Waghorn 1906, pp. 31–33. |
Thomas Pattenden
| Kent | Played in over thirty matches from 1772 to 1783. In some scorecards, he cannot be distinguished from his brother William. |
Thomas Quiddington
| Chertsey and Surrey | Noted bowler mentioned in reports from 1769 to 1784. His name has also been spelt Quiddenden. |
John Wood
| Chertsey and Surrey | Noted all-rounder who was active until 1780. Sources have often failed to distinguish between him and John Wood of Kent and Scores and Biographies always calls him Thomas Wood. |
William Bowra
| Kent and Sussex | Probably the son of John Bowra. Sound middle-order batsman who is believed to have been a good close fielder.Haygarth, p. 27. |
Glazier
| Hambledon and Hampshire |
Purdy
| Hambledon and Hampshire |
Shepherd
| Caterham and Surrey |
Wessing
| Caterham and Surrey |
S. Bartram
| Duke of Dorset's XI | Recorded in one match in 1769.[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/0/3.html Duke of Dorset's XI v Wrotham, 31 August 1769], CricketArchive. Retrieved 14 January 2023. {{subscription required}} |
Bishop
| Duke of Dorset's XI |
Oliver
| Duke of Dorset's XI |
Shearcy
| Duke of Dorset's XI |
Whiting
| Duke of Dorset's XI |
scope="row" rowspan="16" | 1771
| Coleman | Nottingham | Two known matches, 1771–72.Buckley 1937, pp. 6–7. |
Collishaw
| Nottingham |
John Thomas de Burgh
| Hambledon and Hampshire | Occasional player in the early 1770s. Became the 13th Earl of Clanricarde.McCann, p. 77. |
Huythwaite
| Nottingham |
Loughman
| Nottingham |
Mew
| Nottingham |
Osguthorpe
| Sheffield |
Harry Peckham 75px | Sussex | Occasional player who contributed to the 1774 Laws of Cricket. |
Rawson
| Nottingham |
Roe
| Nottingham |
Spurr
| Nottingham |
Stocks
| Nottingham |
Troop
| Nottingham |
Turner
| Nottingham |
Thomas White
| Chertsey and Surrey | Noted all-rounder who instigated the Monster Bat Controversy. Retired in 1779.Haygarth, p. 40. |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|20em}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book |last=Altham|first=H. S.|authorlink=Harry Altham |title=A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914) |year=1962 |publisher=George Allen & Unwin}}
- Ashley-Cooper, F. S. (1900) At the Sign of the Wicket: Cricket 1742–1751, Cricket. ([https://archive.acscricket.com/cricket/1900/10/index.html#zoom=z Available online] at The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. Retrieved 2023-01-15.)
- {{cite book |last=Birley|first=Derek|authorlink=Derek Birley |title=A Social History of English Cricket |year=1999 |publisher=Aurum}}
- {{cite book |last=Bowen|first=Rowland|authorlink=Rowland Bowen |title=Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development |year=1970 |publisher=Eyre & Spottiswoode}}
- {{cite book |last=Buckley|first=G. B.|authorlink=G. B. Buckley |title=Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket |year=1935 |publisher=Cotterell}}
- {{cite book |last=Buckley|first=G. B.|authorlink=G. B. Buckley |title=Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket |year=1937 |publisher=Cotterell}}
- {{cite book |last=Haygarth|first=Arthur|authorlink=Arthur Haygarth |title=Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826) |year=1862 |publisher=Lillywhite}}
- {{cite book |last=McCann|first=Tim|authorlink=Timothy J. McCann |title=Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century |year=2004 |publisher=Sussex Record Society}} ([https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015054438950&view=1up&seq=7 Available online] at the HathiTrust. Retrieved 2023-01-14.)
- {{cite book |last=Major|first=John|authorlink=John Major |title=More Than A Game |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins}}
- {{cite book |last=Maun |first=Ian |authorlink=Ian Maun |title=From Commons to Lord's, Volume One: 1700 to 1750 |year=2009 |publisher=Roger Heavens |isbn=978-1-900592-52-9}}
- {{cite book |last=Mote|first=Ashley|authorlink=Ashley Mote |title=The Glory Days of Cricket |year=1997 |publisher=Robson}}
- {{cite book |last=Nyren|first=John|authorlink=John Nyren |title=The Cricketers of my Time |editor=Ashley Mote |year=1998 |publisher=Robson}}
- {{cite book |last=Underdown|first=David|authorlink=David Underdown |title=Start of Play |year=2000 |publisher=Allen Lane}}
- {{cite book |last=Waghorn|first=H. T.|authorlink=H. T. Waghorn |title=Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730–1773) |year=1899 |publisher=Blackwood}}
- {{cite book |last=Waghorn|first=H. T.|authorlink=H. T. Waghorn |title=The Dawn of Cricket |year=1906 |publisher=Electric Press}}
{{Lists of English cricketers}}