List of Hungarian Jews#Writers

{{Short description|none}}

{{BLP sources|date=November 2011}}

{{Jews by country}}

This is a list of Hungarian Jews. There has been a Jewish presence in today's Hungary since Roman times (bar a brief expulsion during the Black Death), long before the actual Hungarian nation. Jews fared particularly well under the Ottoman Empire, and after emancipation in 1867. At its height, the Jewish population of historical Hungary numbered more than 900,000, but the Holocaust and emigration, especially during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, has reduced that to around 100,000, most of whom live in Budapest and its suburbs.

This is a list of anyone who could be reliably described as "Hungarian" and is of significant Jewish heritage (ethnic or religious). See List of Hungarian Americans for descendants of Hungarian émigrés born in America, a significant number of whom are of Jewish ancestry.

The names are presented in the Western European convention of the given name preceding the family name, whereas in Hungary, the reverse is true, as in most Asian cultures.

Historical figures

File:Theodor Herzl.jpg]]

  • Leó Frankel, one of the leaders of the Paris Commune
  • Gyula Germanus, islamologist, (non-Jewish mother, Jewish father)
  • Ignác Goldziher, islamologist
  • Tivadar Herzl (Theodor Herzl), spiritual founder of Israel
  • Béla Kun, de facto leader of Hungary for 4 months in 1919 (non-Jewish mother, Jewish father)
  • Max Nordau, co-founder of the World Zionist Organization
  • Tom Lantos
  • György Lukács
  • Trebitsch Lincoln, British adventurer{{cite web |last=Segal |first=Eliezer |url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/Shokel/040620_Trebisch.html |title=The Treacherous Mr. Trebisch |work=The Jewish Free Press |date=June 24, 2004 |page=10}}
  • Georges Politzer
  • Joseph Pulitzer, newspaper publisher
  • Sándor Radó (Alexander Radó) Switzerland-based Soviet master spy in World War II
  • Mátyás Rákosi, de facto leader of Hungary, 1947–1956
  • Ervin Szabó director of the Budapest Public Library System, 1911–1918
  • Tibor Szamuely, politician{{cite book |last=Major |first=Mark Imre |year=1974 |url=http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/maj/maj06.htm |title=American Hungarian Relations, 1918-1944 |publisher=Danubian Press |pages=54–66 |isbn=9780879340360}}
  • Ármin Vámbéry, orientalist and traveler
  • Vilmos Vázsonyi, first Jewish Justice minister of Hungary, 1917–1918
  • Félix Somló, legal scholar known for his contributions to the Hungarian Legal Philosophy, 1873–1920

Athletes

=Boxing=

=Canoeing=

  • László Fábián, sprint canoer, Olympic champion (K-2 10,000 meter), 4× world champion (3× K-2 10,000 meter and 1× K-4 10,000 meter) and one silver (K-4 10,000 meter)Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 228.
  • Imre Farkas, sprint canoer, 2× Olympic bronze (C-2 1,000 and 10,000 meter)
  • Klára Fried-Bánfalvi, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze (K-2 500 m), world champion (K-2 500 m)Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 229.
  • Anna Pfeffer, sprint canoer, Olympic 2× silver (K-2 500 m), bronze (K-1 500 m); world champion (K-2 500 m), silver (K-4 500 m), 2× bronze (K-2 500)Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 238.

=Fencing=

File:1912 Jenő Fuchs.JPG]]

File:Petschauer Attila.jpg]]

  • Péter Bakonyi (born "Buchwald", 1938), saber, Olympic 3× bronze
  • Ilona Elek (née "Schacherer"; 1907–1988), foil fencer; Olympic gold-medal winner, and world champion, both before and after World War II
  • Dr. Dezső Földes (1880–1950), saber, 2× Olympic champion
  • Dr. Jenő Fuchs (1882–1955), saber, 4× Olympic champion{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wUg6rlWS2kC&pg=PA340 |title=Jewish Budapest: Monuments, Rites, History |author1=Frojimovics, Kinga |author2=Komoróczy, Géza |publisher=Central European University Press |isbn=963-9116-37-8 |year=1999 |page=340}}
  • Tamás Gábor (1932–2007), épée, Olympic champion
  • János Garay (1889–1945), saber, Olympic champion, silver, bronze, killed by the Nazis
  • Dr. Oskar Gerde (1883–1944), saber, 2× Olympic champion, killed by the NazisTaylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 107.
  • Dr. Sándor Gombos (1895–1968), saber, Olympic champion
  • Endre Kabos (1906–1944), saber, 3× Olympic champion, bronze, killed while performing forced labour for the Nazis
  • Attila Petschauer (1904–1943), saber, 2× team Olympic champion, silver, killed by the Nazis
  • Zoltán Ozoray Schenker (1880–1966), Hungarian Olympic champion saber fencer
  • Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő (born 1937), foil, 2× Olympic champion{{cite book |title=From the Ghetto to the Games: Jewish Athletes in Hungary|author=Handler, Andrew|isbn=0-88033-085-6 |publisher= East European Monographs|year=1985}}
  • Lajos Werkner (1883–1943), saber, 2× Olympic champion
  • George Worth, born György Woittitz (1915–2006), Hungarian-born American Olympic medalist fencer

=Figure skating=

=Gymnastics=

  • Samu Fóti, Olympic silver (team combined exercises)
  • Imre Gellért, Olympic silver (team combined exercises)
  • Ágnes Keleti, 5-time Olympic champion (2-time floor exercises, asymmetrical bars, floor exercises, balance beam, team exercise with portable apparatus), 3-time silver (2-time team combined exercises, individual combined exercises), 2× bronze (asymmetrical bars, team exercises with portable apparatus), International Gymnastics Hall of Fame{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/Tables/LastNameSearch.htm |title=Elected Members |publisher=International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}
  • Alice Kertész, Olympic champion (team, portable apparatus), silver (team); world silver (team)Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 234.

=Soccer (association football)=

  • Gyula Bíró, midfielder/forward (national team){{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports |publisher=Bloch Publishing Company |year= 1965|author1=Postal, Bernard |author2=Silver, Jesse |author3=Silver, Roy |page=418}}
  • Alfréd Brüll, first owner of MTK Budapest FC
  • Peter Fuzes, born in Hungary; soccer goalkeeper for Sydney Hakoah club and Australia, Maccabi Hall of Fame 2003. Played 1st grade 1964 till 1976; International career from 1966 to 1972, against Scotland 1967, Greece 1969, Israel 1969 & 1972. Played against various European club sides including AS ROMA 1966, Manchester United.
  • Sándor Geller, goalkeeper, Olympic champion
  • Béla Guttmann, midfielder, national team player, and international coach
  • Adolf Kertész, Hungarian international
  • Gyula Kertész (1888–1982), Hungarian international
  • Vilmos Kertész (1890–1962), Hungarian international
  • Gyula Mándi, half back (player & coach of Hungarian and Israeli national teams) and manager
  • Árpád Orbán, Olympic champion

=Swimming=

File:Hajos.jpg]]

File:András Székely 1931.jpg]]

  • Andrea Gyarmati, Olympic silver (100-m backstroke) and bronze (100-m butterfly); world championships bronze (200-m backstroke), International Swimming Hall of Fame (both parents half-Jewish)
  • Alfréd Hajós (born "Arnold Guttmann"), 3× Olympic champion (100-m freestyle, 800-m freestyle relay, 1,500-m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame
  • Michael "Miki" Halika, Israel, 200-m butterfly, 200- and 400-m individual medley
  • József Munk, Olympic silver (4x200-m freestyle relay)
  • Rebecca Soni, her grandfather was born in Nagyvárad (now Oradea)
  • Mark Spitz, his great-grandfather (Nathan) was born in Hungary
  • László Szabados, Olympic bronze (4x200-m freestyle relay)
  • András Székely, Olympic silver (200-m breaststroke) and bronze (4x200-m freestyle relay); died in a Nazi concentration camp
  • Éva Székely, Olympic champion & silver (200-m breaststroke); International Swimming Hall of Fame; mother of Andrea Gyarmati (mother Jewish, father Roman Catholic szekler)
  • Judit Temes, Olympic champion (4×100-m freestyle), bronze (100-m freestyle){{cite book |last=Wechsler |first=Bob |year=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOTWUl-9LQoC&pg=PA249 |title=Day by Day in Jewish Sports History |publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc |page=249 |isbn=978-1-60280-013-7}}
  • Imre Zachár, Olympic silver (4x200-m freestyle relay)

=Table tennis=

=Tennis=

=Track and field=

  • Ödön Bodor, Olympic bronze (medley relay)Taylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 226.
  • Ibolya Csák, Olympic champion & European champion high jumper{{cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/olympics/detail.php?content=jewish_athletes_medals&lang=en |title=Jewish Athletes – Olympic Medalists |publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |accessdate=February 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718211611/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/olympics/detail.php?content=jewish_athletes_medals&lang=en |archivedate=July 18, 2012 }}
  • Mór Kóczán, javelin, Olympic bronze (Calvinist priest)

=Water polo=

  • Robert Antal, Olympic champion
  • István Barta, Olympic champion, gold
  • György Bródy, (3g1b & 2g & 2g), goalkeeper, 2-time Olympic championEisen, George. [http://www.jewishsports.net/medalists.htm "Jewish Olympic Medalists"]. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  • Dezső Gyarmati, Olympic water polo player & captain (3g1s1b) (half Jewish){{cite journal |last=Riess |first=Steven A. |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/Olympika/Olympika_1996/olympika0501k.pdf |title=From the Ghetto To The Games: Jewish Athletes in Hungary (review) |journal=Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies |volume=5 |date=1996 |pages=153–158 |access-date=2012-06-26 |archive-date=2008-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529190441/http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/Olympika/Olympika_1996/olympika0501k.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • György Kárpáti, 3-time Olympic champion, 1 time bronzeTaylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 93. (half Jewish)
  • Béla Komjádi water polo player and coach, International Swimming Hall of Fame{{cite book |last=Siegman |first=Joseph |year=2000 |title=Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |publisher=Brassey's Incorporated |isbn=9781574882841}}
  • Mihály Mayer, 2-time Olympic champion, 2-time bronzeTaylor, Jews and the Olympic Games, p. 236.
  • Miklós Sárkány, 2-time Olympic champion
  • Iván Somlai, 1976 Olympic Assistant Coach and Game Plan Manager of Team Canada

=Wrestling=

  • Károly Kárpáti (also "Károly Kellner"), Olympic champion (freestyle lightweight), silver

=Other sports=

  • Paul Havas, Columbia quarterback{{cite web |url=http://www.gocolumbialions.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=43658&SPID=3885&DB_OEM_ID=9600&ATCLID=924716&Q_SEASON=2008 |title=2011 Football Roster: Paul Havas |website=www.gocolumbialions.com}}
  • Ferenc Kemény, co-founder and first secretary of the IOC[http://www.jewishsports.net/PillarAchievementBios/FerencKemeny.htm "Ferenc Kemeny (Kauffmann)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061219150052/http://jewishsports.net/PillarAchievementBios/FerencKemeny.htm |date=2006-12-19 }}. International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  • László Bartók, Rowing (Paris 1924 eight and coxed four, Amsterdam 1928 coxed four) and 1932 men's coxless four European Rowing Championhttps://olympics.com/en/athletes/laszlo-bartok {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{cite web | url=http://www.sport-komplett.de/sport-komplett/sportarten/r/rudern/hst/67.html | title=Weltmeisterschaften (Herren - Teil 1) }}

Olympic gold medalists at the Summer Games

class="wikitable"
Period

! 1896-1912

! 1924-1936

! 1948-1956

! 1960-1972

! 1976-1992 (1984 excluded)

! 1996-2008

# of Olympics

| 5

| 4

| 3

| 4

| 4

| 4

Total Golds

| 442

| 482

| 440

| 684

| 903

|1172

Hungarian Golds

| 11

| 22

| 35

| 32

| 33

| 26

Hungarian/total World

| 2.49%

| 4.56%

| 7.95%

| 4.68%

| 3.65%

| 2.22%

Hungarian Individual Gold

| 9

| 17

| 26

| 22

| 27

| 16

Hungarian Jewish Individual

| 5

| 3

| 6

| 4

| 0

| 0

Jewish/total individual Hungarian

| 55.56%

| 17.65%

| 23.08%

| 18.18%

| 0%

| 0%

Jews in Gold Teams

| 57.14% = 8/14

| 28.21%= 11/39

|

|

|

|

Jews in population

| 5.0% (1910)

| 5.12% (1930)

| 1.45% (1949)

|

|

| 0.13% (2001)

=Before the Holocaust=

Hungarian Jews, while comprising some 5% of the population of Hungary, won 8 individual gold medals for Hungary out of 26 (30.8%) in the Olympic sports events between 1896 and 1936. In each of the 7 gold winning teams, there were Hungarian Jews making up 35.8% of the teams (19 out of 53 team members).

==1896==

  • Alfréd Hajós-Guttman (2) swimming, 100-meter freestyle, 1,500-meter freestyle

==1906==

  • Alfréd Hajós-Guttman, swimming, 800-meter freestyle relay

==1908==

  • Dezső Földes, fencing, team saber
  • Dr.Jenő Fuchs (2), fencing, individual saber, team saber
  • Dr. Oszkár Gerde, fencing, team saber
  • Lajos Werkner, fencing, team saber
  • Richard Weisz, Greco-Roman wrestling, heavyweight

==1912==

  • Dezső Földes, fencing, team saber
  • Dr. Jenő Fuchs (2), fencing, individual saber, team saber
  • Dr. Oszkár Gerde, fencing, team saber
  • Lajos Werkner, fencing, team saber

==1924==

  • Alfred Hajós, Olympic art competition, architecture
  • Gyula Halasy, Gold Medal, Individual Trap Competition

==1928==

  • János Garay, fencing, team saber
  • Dr. Sándor Gombos, fencing, team saber
  • Attila Petschauer, fencing, team saber
  • Dr. Ferenc Mező, Olympic art competition, epic works

==1932==

  • István Barta, water polo
  • György Brody, water polo
  • Miklós Sárkány, water polo
  • Endre Kabos, fencing, team saber
  • Attila Petschauer, fencing, team saber

==1936==

  • György Bródy, water polo
  • Miklos Sárkány, water polo
  • Endre Kabos (2), fencing, individual saber, team saber
  • Ilona Elek, individual foil
  • Károly Kárpáti, freestyle wrestling, lightweight

=After the Holocaust, 1948-1972=

After the Holocaust, less than 1% of the population of Hungary remained of Jewish heritage.

In individual sports events, Hungary won 48 gold medals between 1948 and 1972. Sportsmen and mainly sportswomen of Jewish extraction won 10 gold medals (20.8%). Hungarian Jewish women won 7 gold medals out of the 15 individual gold medals won by Hungarian women. In the 19 gold medal-winning teams for Hungary, 9 had Jewish members.

There are no known Hungarian Jewish gold medalist since 1976. Overall, Hungarian Jews won 15.4% of the 117 individual gold medals of Hungary, and had part in at least 16 out of the 42 gold medals in team events.

==1948==

  • Ilona Elek, individual foil

==1952==

  • Robert Antal, water polo
  • Sándor Gellér, soccer
  • Ágnes Keleti, gymnastics, floor exercises
  • Éva Székely, swimming, 200-meter breaststroke

==1956==

  • Ágnes Keleti (4)
  • gymnastics, asymmetrical bars, floor exercises, balance beam,
  • team exercise with portable apparatus
  • Aliz Kertész, gymnastics, team exercise with portable apparatus
  • László Fábián, kayak pairs, 10,000-meters

==1960==

  • Gyula Török, boxing, flyweight

==1964==

  • Tamás Gábor, fencing, team épée
  • Ildikó Rejtő (2), fencing, individual and team foil
  • Árpád Orbán, soccer

==1968==

  • Mihály Hesz, kayak, K1 1000m

==1972==

  • Gyorgy Gedó, boxing, light flyweight

Artists

File:RobertCapabyGerdaTaro.jpg]]

File:Nickolas Muray.jpg]]

  • Imre Ámos, painter, born 1907 in Nagykálló, killed during the Holocaust
  • Robert Capa, photographer
  • Béla Czóbel
  • Adolf Fényes[http://www.terminartors.com/artistprofile/Fenyes_Adolf "Fenyes, Adolf"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222005005/http://www.terminartors.com/artistprofile/Fenyes_Adolf |date=2011-12-22 }}. Terminartors. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  • André François, painter and graphic artist[http://www.pbase.com/csw62/andre_francois "Andre Francois"]. PBase. Retrieved May 9, 2013. (Jewish father)
  • György Goldmann, sculptor{{cite web |url=http://filmhiradok.nava.hu/watch.php?id=6665 |title=Goldmann György szobrász- és Sugár Andor festőművészek kiállítása |publisher=Filmhiradok Online |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |language=Hungarian |archive-date=April 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402084518/http://filmhiradok.nava.hu/watch.php?id=6665 |url-status=dead }}
  • Lucien Hervé, born Laszlo Elkan, photographer, known best for his architectural photographs, particularly those associated with Le Corbusier.
  • Béla Iványi-Grünwald{{cite web |url=http://www.terminartors.com/artistprofile/Ivanyi_Grunwald_Bela |title=Iványi Grünwald, Béla |publisher=Terminartors |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501075330/http://www.terminartors.com/artistprofile/Ivanyi_Grunwald_Bela |archivedate=May 1, 2013 }}
  • André Kertész, born Andor Kertész, photographer, photo-essayist
  • Ervin Marton{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/culture/article/a_hungarian_lens_on_photography |title=A Hungarian Lens on Photography |publisher=Jewish Journal |accessdate=June 19, 2015}}
  • George Mayer-Marton, born Gyorgy Mayer, artist
  • László Moholy-Nagy
  • Nickolas Muray, photographer, born Miklós Mandl, Szeged HU, 1892-1965 New York City, and Olympic fencer.Nickolas Muray Known for his advances in commercial photography, most notably the first use of color film.
  • Izsák Perlmutter{{cite web |url=http://www.terminartors.com/artistprofile/Perlmutter_Izsak |title=Perlmutter, Izsák |publisher=Terminartors |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816052142/http://www.terminartors.com/artistprofile/Perlmutter_Izsak |archivedate=August 16, 2013 }}
  • Kermit (Wayne) Weinberger, artist, designer, famous for his Las Vegas neon creations. Born to Jewish Hungarian parents.

Business

= Businessmen=

File:George Soros 47th Munich Security Conference 2011 crop.jpg]]

= Industrialists and bankers =

Chess players

Film and stage

=Actors=

File:Hedy_Lamarr_Publicity_Photo_for_The_Heavenly_Body_1944.jpg]]

File:Zsa Zsa Gabor - 1959.jpg]]

=Directors, screenwriters, and industry=

  • George Cukor, film director{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/movies/FilmAFI100.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119105740/http://www.adherents.com/movies/FilmAFI100.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=November 19, 2005 |title=Religious Affiliation of Directors of AFI's Top 100 Movies |publisher=Adherents.com |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}
  • Michael Curtiz, born Manó Kertész Kaminer, film director
  • Judit Elek, film director and screenwriter{{cite encyclopedia |last=Plotkin |first=Janis |url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/filmmakers-independent-european |title=Filmmakers, Independent European |encyclopedia=Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}
  • William Fox, producer and founder of Fox Film Studios; his name has been perpetuated in later film/broadcasting companies, born Fried Vilmos

Historians

{{colbegin}}

  • Ignác Acsády, historianEncyclopaedia Judaica, art. Historians{{full citation needed|date=May 2013}}
  • Ignác Kúnos, linguist
  • John Lukacs, historian (Roman Catholic, with a Jewish mother){{cite news |last=Heer |first=Jeet |url=http://www.jeetheer.com/politics/lukacs.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507104241/http://www.jeetheer.com/politics/lukacs.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=May 7, 2006 |title=John Lukacs: The historian as anti-populist |work=Boston Globe |date=March 6, 2005}}
  • Géza Vermes, historian{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/spiritofthings/providential-accidents/3558720 |title=Providential Accidents |work=The Spirit of Things |publisher=ABC |date=August 29, 1999}}

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Inventors and scientists

=Nobel Prize winners=

=Physicists=

=Social scientists=

  • Peter Thomas Bauer, economist{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1393262/Lord-Bauer.html |title=Lord Bauer |work=The Telegraph |date=May 6, 2002}}
  • Milton Friedman, his parents emigrated from Beregszász, then in Hungary.
  • Frank Furedi, sociologist[http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/the_intolerant_crusade_against_circumcision/14117#.Us-q99JdWSo The intolerant crusade against circumcision], 7 October 2013
  • John Harsanyi, economist, game theory; Nobel laureate (born Roman Catholic, from a Jewish background){{cite web |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html |title=Jewish Biographies: Nobel Prize Laureates |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}
  • Nicholas Kaldor, British economist
  • János Kornai, economist{{cite web |url=http://www.jinfo.org/Economists.html |title=Jewish Economists |publisher=Jinfo.org |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}
  • Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner (1840–1899), educationist and orientalist{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9735-leitner-gottlieb-william |title=Leitner, Gottlieb William |encyclopedia=Jewish Encyclopedia |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "registered with the Jewish community of Pest".{{full citation needed|date=May 2013}}
  • Karl Mannheim sociologist,
  • Adolf Neubauer, Hebraist{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11456-neubauer-adolf |title=Neubauer, Adolf |encyclopedia=Jewish Encyclopedia |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}
  • Karl Polanyi, economist and philosopher
  • George Katona psychologist, developed economic psychology

Mathematicians

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Music

=Composers=

=Conductors=

=Musicians=

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{{colend}}

=Performers of music=

Psychoanalysts

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Religious figures

Writers

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{{colend}}

Families ennobled between 1874 and 1918 (mainly industrialists)

{{colbegin}}

  • Biedermann – 1902
  • Dirsztay – 1905
  • Engel – 1879
  • Groedl – 1900
  • Gutmann – 1905
  • Harkányi – 1904
  • Hatvany – 1917
  • Hatvany-Deutsch – 1895
  • Hazai – 1912
  • Herczel – 1912
  • Herzog – 1904
  • Kohner – 1904
  • Korányi – 1912
  • Kornfeld – 1908
  • Königswarter – 1897
  • Kuffner – 1904
  • Lévay – 1897
  • Madarassy-Beck – 1906
  • Nauman – 1906
  • Ohrenstein – 1913
  • Orosdy – 1905
  • Posner Karl
  • Schosberger – 1890
  • Tornyai-Schosberger – 1905
  • Ulmann – 1918
  • Weiss – 1918
  • Wodianer – 1874
  • Wolfner – 1918{{cite web |url=http://mek.niif.hu/04000/04093/html/tematikus2.html |title=Magyar Zsidó Lexikon |publisher=Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár |accessdate=May 9, 2013}}

{{colend}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

=General references=

  • {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Paul |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t0KzECrIQDQC |title=Jews and the Olympic Games |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |isbn=9781903900888}}