List of Indian indenture ships to Fiji

{{short description|None}}

{{unreferenced|date=April 2019}}

{{EngvarB|date=March 2017}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

Between 1879 and 1916, a total of 42 ships made 87 voyages, carrying Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. Initially the ships brought labourers from Calcutta, but from 1903 all ships except two also brought labourers from Madras and Mumbai. A total of 60,965 passengers left India but only 60,553 (including births at sea) arrived in Fiji. A total of 45,439 boarded ships in Calcutta and 15,114 in Madras. Sailing ships took, on average, seventy-three days for the trip while steamers took 30 days. The shipping companies associated with the labour trade were Nourse Line and British-India Steam Navigation Company.

The most important man on these ships was the Surgeon-Superintendent, who supervised the medical care, ventilation, clothing, cleanliness and exercise of the passengers and his authority extended over the Captain. He inspected the stores before departure and reported on any defects during the trip. The Surgeon-Superintendent also intervened to prevent passengers from being mistreated by the crew. He was paid a bonus for each labourer landed alive.

List of ships

The table below provides details of the 87 voyages made by the 40 ships that brought Indian Indentured Labourers to Fiji. Of these ships, 27 were sailing ships and 13 were steam ships.

class="wikitable sortable"

! Name of ship

! Date of arrival

! Registered numbers

! Number of arrivals

LeonidasLeonidas

| {{dts|1879|May|14|format=dmy}}

| 000011–463

| 463

BerarBerar

| {{dts|1882|June|29|format=dmy}}

| 00464464–887

| 424

PoonahPoonah

| {{dts|1882|September|17|format=dmy}}

| 00888888–1364

| 477

PoonahPoonah

| {{dts|1883|June|19|format=dmy}}

| 013651365–1860

| 496

BayardBayard

| {{dts|1883|August|20|format=dmy}}

| 018611861–2354

| 494

SyriaSyria

| {{dts|1884|May|14|format=dmy}}

| 023552355–2792

| 438

HowrahHowrah

| {{dts|1884|June|26|format=dmy}}

| 027932793–3287

| 495

PericlesPericles

| {{dts|1884|July|3|format=dmy}}

| 032883288–3748

| 461

Newnham{{SS|Newnham}}

| {{dts|1884|July|23|format=dmy}}

| 037493749–4323

| 575

MainMain

| {{dts|1885|April|30|format=dmy}}

| 043244324–5048

| 725

Ganges IIGanges

| {{dts|1885|June|27|format=dmy}}

| 050495049–5571

| 523

Boyne{{shipBoyne|1877 ship|2}}

| {{dts|1886|April|26|format=dmy}}

| 055725572–6108

| 537

BruceBruce

| {{dts|1886|May|21|format=dmy}}

| 061096109–6566

| 458

HerefordHereford

| {{dts|1888|April|24|format=dmy}}

| 065676567–7105

| 539

MoyMoy

| {{dts|1889|May|3|format=dmy}}

| 071067106–7782

| 677

RhoneRhone

| {{dts|1890|May|15|format=dmy}}

| 077837783–8367

| 585

AllanshawAllanshaw

| {{dts|1890|June|17|format=dmy}}

| 083688368–8940

| 573

DanubeDanube

| {{dts|1891|June|15|format=dmy}}

| 089418941–9531

| 591

JumnaJumna

| {{dts|1891|June|27|format=dmy}}

| 095329532–9978

| 447

British PeerBritish Peer

| {{dts|1892|April|23|format=dmy}}

| 099799979–10505

| 527

AvonAvon

| {{dts|1892|May|5|format=dmy}}

| 1050610506–11025

| 520

HerefordHereford

| {{dts|1892|June|15|format=dmy}}

| 1102611026–11504

| 479

MoyMoy

| {{dts|1893|April|14|format=dmy}}

| 1150511505–11971

| 467

JumnaJumna

| {{dts|1893|May|23|format=dmy}}

| 1197211972–12281

| 310

EmsEms

| {{dts|1894|April|20|format=dmy}}

| 1228212282–12851

| 570

HerefordHereford

| {{dts|1894|June|28|format=dmy}}

| 1285212852–13362

| 511

Vadala{{SS|Vadala}}

| {{dts|1895|March|26|format=dmy}}

| 1336313363–14109

| 747

Virawa{{SS|Virawa}}

| {{dts|1895|April|26|format=dmy}}

| 1411014110–14786

| 677

ErneErne

| {{dts|1896|April|24|format=dmy}}

| 1478714787–15343

| 557

ElbeElbe

| {{dts|1896|June|13|format=dmy}}

| 1534415344–15958

| 615

RhoneRhone

| {{dts|1897|May|11|format=dmy}}

| 1595915959–16611

| 653

ClydeClyde

| {{dts|1897|June|1|format=dmy}}

| 1661216612–17281

| 670

MoyMoy

| {{dts|1898|June|1|format=dmy}}

| 1728217282–17849

| 568

AvonAvon

| {{dts|1899|July|25|format=dmy}}

| 1785017850–18316

| 467

Ganges IIGanges

| {{dts|1899|September|3|format=dmy}}

| 1831718317–18780

| 464

Ganges IIGanges

| {{dts|1900|June|21|format=dmy}}

| 1878118781–19334

| 554

ElbeElbe

| {{dts|1900|July|26|format=dmy}}

| 1933519335–19938

| 604

ArnoArno

| {{dts|1900|July|23|format=dmy}}

| 1993919939–20565

| 627

RhineRhine

| {{dts|1900|August|30|format=dmy}}

| 2056620566–21056

| 491

Fazilka{{SS|Fazilka}}

| {{dts|1901|March|28|format=dmy}}

| 2105721057–21860

| 804

Fultala{{SS|Fultala}}

| {{dts|1901|May|12|format=dmy}}

| 2186121861–22669

| 809

Fazilka{{SS|Fazilka}}

| {{dts|1901|June|18|format=dmy}}

| 2267022670–23445

| 776

Virawa{{SS|Virawa}}

| {{dts|1902|April|26|format=dmy}}

| 2344623446–24163

| 718

Fazilka{{SS|Fazilka}}

| {{dts|1902|June|20|format=dmy}}

| 2416424164–25003

| 840

MerseyMersey

| {{dts|1903|June|13|format=dmy}}

| 2500425004–25588

| 585

ElbeElbe

| {{dts|1903|August|5|format=dmy}}

| 2558925589–26178

| 590

ArnoArno

| {{dts|1903|September|4|format=dmy}}

| 2617926179–26812

| 634

ArnoArno

| {{dts|1904|May|3|format=dmy}}

| 2681326813–27443

| 631

EmsEms

| {{dts|1904|July|30|format=dmy}}

| 2744427444–27969

| 526

Fultala{{SS|Fultala}}

| {{dts|1905|April|10|format=dmy}}

| 2797027970–28796

| 827

Virawa{{SS|Virawa}}

| {{dts|1905|July|17|format=dmy}}

| 2879728797–29411

| 615

Wardha{{SS|Wardha}}

| {{dts|1905|July|28|format=dmy}}

| 2941229412–30303

| 892

Fultala{{SS|Fultala}}

| {{dts|1905|August|17|format=dmy}}

| 3030430304–31093

| 790

Fazilka{{SS|Fazilka}}

| {{dts|1906|April|17|format=dmy}}

| 3109431094–31974

| 881

Fultala{{SS|Fultala}}

| {{dts|1906|April|28|format=dmy}}

| 3197531975–32775

| 801

Wardha{{SS|Wardha}}

| {{dts|1906|June|28|format=dmy}}

| 3277632776–33609

| 834

Fazilka{{SS|Fazilka}}

| {{dts|1907|January|28|format=dmy}}

| 3361033610–34484

| 875

Virawa{{SS|Virawa}}

| {{dts|1907|March|23|format=dmy}}

| 3448534485–35243

| 759

Fazilka{{SS|Fazilka}}

| {{dts|1907|April|25|format=dmy}}

| 3524435244–36039

| 796

Sangola{{SS|Sangola}}

| {{dts|1908|March|18|format=dmy}}

| 3604036040–37171

| 1132

Sangola{{SS|Sangola}}

| {{dts|1908|June|6|format=dmy}}

| 3717237172–38257

| 1086

Sangola{{SS|Sangola}}

| {{dts|1909|February|1|format=dmy}}

| 3825838258–39409

| 1152

Sangola{{SS|Sangola}}

| {{dts|1909|April|21|format=dmy}}

| 3941039410–40076

| 667

Sangola{{SS|Sangola}}

| {{dts|1910|March|7|format=dmy}}

| 4007740077–41002

| 926

Santhia{{SS|Santhia}}

| {{dts|1910|April|22|format=dmy}}

| 4100341003–42023

| 1021

Sangola{{SS|Sangola}}

| {{dts|1910|June|5|format=dmy}}

| 4202442024–42892

| 869

Santhia{{SS|Santhia}}

| {{dts|1910|July|8|format=dmy}}

| 4289342893–43922

| 1030

Mutlah{{SS|Mutlah}}

| {{dts|1911|May|22|format=dmy}}

| 4392343923–44756

| 834

Sutlej{{SS|Sutlej}}

| {{dts|1911|June|25|format=dmy}}

| 4475744757–45606

| 850

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1911|July|22|format=dmy}}

| 4560745607–46466

| 860

Mutlah{{SS|Mutlah}}

| {{dts|1911|August|18|format=dmy}}

| 4646746467–47329

| 863

Sutlej{{SS|Sutlej}}

| {{dts|1911|October|4|format=dmy}}

| 4733047330–48140

| 811

Sutlej{{SS|Sutlej}}

| {{dts|1912|April|27|format=dmy}}

| 4814148141–48997

| 857

Indus{{SS|Indus|1904|6}}

| {{dts|1912|June|8|format=dmy}}

| 4899848998–49801

| 804

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1912|July|18|format=dmy}}

| 4980249802–50644

| 843

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1912|November|8|format=dmy}}

| 5064550645–51490

| 846

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1913|February|21|format=dmy}}

| 5149151491–52261

| 771

Sutlej{{SS|Sutlej}}

| {{dts|1913|April|11|format=dmy}}

| 5226252262–53069

| 808

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1913|May|29|format=dmy}}

| 5307053070–53917

| 848

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1913|September|9|format=dmy}}

| 5391853918–54701

| 784

Chenab{{SS|Chenab}}

| {{dts|1914|March|24|format=dmy}}

| 5470254702–55556

| 855

Chenab{{SS|Chenab}}

| {{dts|1914|June|16|format=dmy}}

| 5555755557–56273

| 717

Mutlah{{SS|Mutlah}}

| {{dts|1915|May|7|format=dmy}}

| 5627456274–57125

| 852

Ganges{{SS|Ganges}}

| {{dts|1915|June|21|format=dmy}}

| 5712657126–57971

| 846

Mutlah{{SS|Mutlah}}

| {{dts|1915|August|1|format=dmy}}

| 5797257972–58783

| 812

Chenab{{SS|Chenab}}

| {{dts|1916|September|1|format=dmy}}

| 5878458784–59665

| 882

Sutlej{{SS|Sutlej}}

| {{dts|1916|November|11|format=dmy}}

| 5966659666–60553

| 888

= Notes =

  • The number following the name of the ship denotes the voyage number (to Fiji).
  • "SS" in front of the name of the ship denotes that it was a steam ship.
  • From 1905 all ships were steam ships.

See also