List of Soviet microprocessors
{{Short description|none}}
Both microcontrollers and microprocessors (including bit-slice processors and DSPs) from the Soviet Union are listed here. Newer devices from Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine are listed here if they are labelled according to the Soviet integrated circuit designation.
| class="wikitable sortable"
!Soviet series !Western equivalent !data-sort-type="number" |Word size (bit) !Technology !Type !Instruction set !Remarks |
| 145
| | | CMOS,{{Cite web|url=http://www.155la3.ru/k145.htm|title = 145 серия - Музей электронных раритетов}} PMOS, other | controller | | К145 is a combined series with different IC technology and purpose К145ИК1807 |
| 532
| | 4n | CMOS | bit-slice | Elektronika NC |
| 536
| | 8n |PMOS | bit-slice | Elektronika S5 |
| 580
|8 |NMOS |processor | |
| 581
| 16 |NMOS |processor |
| 582
| 4n | I²L | bit-slice | | КР582ИК1 |
| 583
| | 8n | I²L | bit-slice | | К583ВС1А |
| 584
| 4n | I²L | bit-slice | | К584ВМ1 |
| 585
| 2n | bit-slice | |
| 586
| | 16 |NMOS |processor |Elektronika S5 (Электроника C5) |
| 587
| | 4n | CMOS | bit-slice | Elektronika NC (Электроника НЦ) | КР587ИК1 |
| 588
| | 16 |CMOS |processor |
| 589
| 2n | bit-slice | |
| 602
| 8 | CMOS | processor | |
| 1005
| Panasonic MN1405 | 4 |NMOS | controller | |
| 1011
| | |PMOS | controller | |
| 1013
| | 16 | CMOS | processor | PDP-11 |
| 1582
| 8 | CMOS | processor | |
| 1800
| 4n | ECL | bit-slice | | К1800ВC1 |
| rowspan=2|1801
| |16 |NMOS |controller |Elektronika NC |
| |16
|NMOS |processor |
| 1802
| | 8n | bit-slice | |
| 1803
| | 4 | PMOS | controller | |
| 1804
| 4n | bit-slice | |
| 1805
| | 4n | CMOS | bit-slice | |
| 1806
| | 4 | CMOS | controller | |
| 1806
| | 16 | CMOS | processor | PDP-11 |
| rowspan=2|1807
|16 |NMOS |processor | PDP-11 |
| DEC MicroVAX
| 32 |NMOS |processor |VAX |
| 1808
| | 8 | I²L | controller | |
| rowspan=2|1810
|16 |NMOS |processor |x86 |
| Intel 8088
|16 |NMOS |processor |x86 |
| 1811
| DEC F-11 |16 |NMOS |processor |
| 1813
| 24 |NMOS | DSP | |
| 1814
| Texas Instruments TMS1000 | 4 |PMOS | controller | |
| 1815
| | 16 | I²L | DSP | |
| rowspan=2|1816
|8 |NMOS |controller |
| Intel 8051
|8 |NMOS |controller |
| 1817
| | 8n | bit-slice | |
| 1818
| 8 | processor | |
| 1819
| | 4n | CMOS | bit-slice | |
| rowspan=2| 1820
|rowspan=2| National Semiconductor COP400 |rowspan=2| 4 |NMOS |controller | |
| CMOS
|controller | |
| 1821
|8 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1822
| |8n | |bit-slice | |
| 1824
| |16 |CMOS |processor |
| 1825
| |16 / 32 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1826
| |8 |CMOS |processor | |
| rowspan=2|1827
| |16 |NMOS |controller |Elektronika S5 |
| |16
|NMOS |DSP | |
| 1829
|4 |CMOS |controller | |
| rowspan=2|1830
|8 |CMOS |controller |
| Intel 80C51
|8 |CMOS |controller |
| 1831
|16 |CMOS |processor |
| 1832
| |16 |DSP | |
| 1833
| |6 |CMOS |controller | |
| 1834
|16 |CMOS |processor |x86 |
| rowspan=4|1835
| |16 |CMOS |controller | |
| Intel 80C48
|8 |CMOS |controller |
| Intel 80C51
|8 |CMOS |controller |
| Intel 80C86
|16 |CMOS |processor |x86 |
| 1836
| |16 |CMOS |processor |
| 1838
|8n |bit-slice | |
| 1839
| |32 |CMOS |processor |VAX |
| 1843
|32 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1845
| |32 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1847
|16 |CMOS |processor |x86 |
| 1850
|8 |NMOS |controller |
| 1851
| |8 |CMOS |controller | |
| rowspan=2|1858
|8 |NMOS |processor | |
| Zilog Z84C00
|8 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1865
| |16 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1867
|16 / 32 |CMOS |DSP | |
| 1868
|Panasonic MN1500 |4 |CMOS |controller | |
| rowspan=2|1869
|8 |CMOS |controller | |
| |4
|CMOS |controller | |
| 1871
| |4 |CMOS |controller | |
| 1874
|16 |CMOS |controller |
| rowspan=2|1875
|16 |CMOS |processor |x86 |
| Intel 80386EXTB
|32 |CMOS |processor |x86 |
| 1876
|32 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1878
| |8 |CMOS |controller |Theseus |
| rowspan=2|1879
| |32 |CMOS |DSP | |
| |32
|CMOS |processor + DSP |ARM |
| 1880
|8 |CMOS |controller |
| 1881
| |16 |CMOS |controller | |
| 1882
| |8 |CMOS |controller |
| 1883
|ZMD U830C |8n |NMOS |bit-slice |
| 1886
|Microchip PIC17C756A |8 |CMOS |controller |
| rowspan=2|1887
|16 |CMOS |controller |C166 |
| Atmel ATmega
|8 |CMOS |controller |AVR |
| rowspan=2|1888
| |32 |CMOS |controller + DSP |ARM |
| |32
|CMOS |processor + DSP |
| 1890
| |32 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1890
| |64 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1891
| |32 |CMOS |processor |
| 1891
| | |CMOS |processor |
| rowspan=2|1892
| |32 |CMOS |processor + DSP |MIPS |
| |32
|CMOS |processor + DSP |ARM |
| 1894
| |16 |CMOS |controller |TF-16 |
| 1899
| |32 |CMOS |processor | |
| 1900
| |32 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1901
| 32 / 16 | | controller + DSP |ARM |
| 1902
| | |CMOS |DSP | |
| 1903
|16 | |controller |
| 1904
| | 32 | CMOS | controller |MIPS |
| 1905
| | | | controller | |
| 1906
| LEON4 |32 |CMOS |processor |
| 1907
| |32 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1907
| |64 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1910
| Texas Instruments TMS320C546 |16 |CMOS |DSP | |
| 1913
| |16 |CMOS |controller |TF-16 |
| 1914
| |32 |CMOS |processor |ARM |
| 1917
| |32 | |controller |ARM |
| rowspan=2|1921
| |32 |CMOS |controller |ARM |
| |32
| |controller |
| 1923
| |32 | |controller |ARM |
| 1931
| |32 |CMOS |controller |
| 1938
| |32 | |controller |KVARC |
| 1946
| |32 |CMOS |controller |ARM |
| 1948
| |32 | |controller |
| rowspan=2|1967
| Texas Instruments TMS320C546 |16 |CMOS |DSP | |
| Analog Devices TigerSHARC
|32 |CMOS |DSP | |
| 1986
| |32 |CMOS |controller |ARM |
| 1990
| |32 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 1990
| |64 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 5001
| |32 |CMOS |controller |ARM |
| 5004
| |8 |CMOS |controller |Theseus |
| 5023
| |32 |CMOS |controller |ARM |
| rowspan=2|5400
| |8 |CMOS |controller |
| |32
|CMOS |controller |
| 5500
| |64 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
| 5510
| |32 |CMOS |controller |
| rowspan=2|5512
| |32 |CMOS |controller |KVARC |
| |32
|CMOS |controller |MIPS |
| 5534
| |16 |CMOS |controller |
| 5539
| |32 |CMOS |controller |KVARC |
| 5550
| |8 | |controller | |
| 5701
|8 |CMOS |controller |
| 5890
| |32 |CMOS |processor |MIPS |
References
{{reflist|refs=
| first=И.В.
| last=Варламов
| title=Микропроцессоры в бытовой технике
| publisher=Радио и связь
| year=1989
| language=Russian
| isbn=5256004794
| url=http://www.nehudlit.ru/books/detail8363.html
}}
| first=Л.И.
| last=Ниссельсон
| title=Цифровые и аналоговые интегральные микросхемы
| publisher=Радио и связь
| year=1989
| language=Russian
| isbn=5256002597
}}
| title=Soviet microprocessors, microcontrollers, FPU chips and their western analogs
| website=www.cpu-world.com
| url=http://www.cpu-world.com/info/exUSSR-chips.html
| accessdate=24 March 2016
}}
| first=Виктор Романович
| last=Козак
| title=Номенклатура и аналоги отечественных микросхем
| url=http://www.inp.nsk.su/~kozak/adv/advh0.htm
| website=www.inp.nsk.su
| language=Russian
| date=24 May 2014
| accessdate=24 March 2016
}}
| title=Активные элементы
| publisher=Музей электронных раритетов
| url=http://www.155la3.ru/aktiv.htm
| website=www.155la3.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=24 March 2016
}}
| title=Микропроцессор КР1835ВМ86
| magazine=Радиолюбитель
| date=May 1993
| page=46
| url=http://www.radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1993-05.djvu
| language=Russian
| accessdate=19 April 2016
}}
| title=МикроЭВМ КА/КР1835ВЕ39(49)
| magazine=Радиолюбитель
| date=May 1993
| page=47
| url=http://www.radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1993-05.djvu
| language=Russian
| accessdate=19 April 2016
}}
| title=Универсальная 4-разрядная микро-ЭВМ КФ1869ВЕ2 для бытовой аппаратуры
| magazine=Радиолюбитель
| date=July 1994
| pages=46–47
| url=http://radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1994-07.djvu
| language=Russian
| accessdate=27 March 2016
}}
| title=Микросхема КФ1869ВЕ1
| trans-title=The integrated circuit KF1869VE1
| magazine=Радиолюбитель
| date= November 1994
| pages=46–48
| url=http://radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1994-11.djvu
| language=Russian
| accessdate=7 November 2016
}}
| title=КФ1835ВЕ3 – универсальный 16-разрядный микроконтроллер
| magazine=Радиолюбитель
| date=July 1998
| pages=41–43
| url=http://radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1998-07.djvu
| language=Russian
| accessdate=19 April 2016
}}
| title=32-разрядный VAX-11/750-совместимый микропроцессорный комплект
| trans-title=32-bit VAX-11/750-compatible microprocessor series
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://old.angstrem.ru/products/micro/VAX-11-750/
| language=ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411161031/http://old.angstrem.ru/products/micro/VAX-11-750/
| archive-date=11 April 2021
| accessdate=23 September 2022
}}
| title=КН1871ВЕ1
| trans-title=KN1871VE1
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://www.chipfind.ru/datasheet/pdf/angstrem/kn1871ve1.pdf
| website=chipfind.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=28 March 2016
}}
| title=Л1876
| trans-title=L1876
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://doc.chipfind.ru/pdf/angstrem/l1876vm1.pdf
| website=chipfind.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=28 March 2016
}}
| title=32-разрядный RISC микропроцессорный комплект
| trans-title=32-bit microprocessor family
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://www.angstrem.ru/products/micro/RISC/
| website=angstrem.ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707040409/http://www.angstrem.ru/products/micro/RISC/
| archive-date=7 July 2011
| language=Russian
| accessdate=22 November 2016
}}
| title=8-разрядный микроконтроллер с архитектурой Тесей
| trans-title=8-bit microcontroller architecture Theseus
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://old.angstrem.ru/products/micro/tesey-8/
| language=ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411160719/http://old.angstrem.ru/products/micro/tesey-8/
| archive-date=11 April 2021
| accessdate=23 September 2022
}}
|title = КБ5004ВЕ1 Микроконтроллер интеллектуальной карты
|trans-title = Microcontroller for intelligent cards KB5004VE1
|publisher = Angstrem
|place = Zelenograd
|url = http://old.angstrem.ru/products/Smart-Cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards_206.html
|language = ru
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203060652/http://old.angstrem.ru/products/Smart-Cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards_206.html
|archive-date=3 February 2020
|accessdate = 23 September 2022
}}
| title=Каталог продукции
| trans-title=Product catalog
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=https://www.angstrem.ru/pdf/2022/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%20%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C2%BB,%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%202022.pdf
| language=ru
| date=2022
| access-date=22 September 2022
}}
| title=Интегральные микросхемы
| trans-title=Integrated circuits
| publisher=OAO "NIIET"
| place=Voronezh
| url=http://niiet.ru/product-category/chips/
| website=niiet.ru
| language=ru
| accessdate=30 March 2021
}}
| title=МИКРОСХЕМА ИНТЕГРАЛЬНАЯ КА5001ВК1А - Руководство пользователя
| trans-title=Integrated circuit KA5001VK1A - User's manual
| publisher=OAO "NIIET"
| place=Voronezh
| language=ru
| url=https://niiet.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%D0%A0%D0%9F-%D0%9A%D0%905001%D0%92%D0%9A1%D0%90_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A3%D0%94.pdf
| access-date=31 March 2021
}}
| title=КАТАЛОГ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ МИКРОСХЕМЫ
| trans-title=Catalog of integrated circuits
| publisher=OAO "NIIET"
| place=Voronezh
| language=ru
| url=https://niiet.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Catalog_NIIET_Part_01_%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82.pdf
| date=2022
| access-date=26 September 2022
}}
| title=Каталог изделий 2021
| trans-title=Product catalog 2021
| publisher=OAO "VZPP-S"
| place=Voronezh
| url=https://vzpp-s.ru/upload/iblock/34b/34be0f638bec8be3f542806a1bf3b90e.pdf
| language=ru
| accessdate=30 September 2022
}}
| title=Микроконтроллеры и супервизоры питания Серии 1880; 1881; 1842; 588; 1345; 5518АП1ТБМ
| trans-title=Microcontrollers and Power Supervisors Series 1880; 1881; 1842; 588; 1345; 5518AP1TBM
| publisher=OAO "Integral"
| place=Minsk
| url=http://integral.by/ru/products/mikrokontrollery-i-supervizory-pitaniya-serii-1880-1881-1842-588-1345-5518ap1tbm
| website=integral.by
| language=Russian
| accessdate=6 January 2017
}}
| title=Руководства
| trans-title=Manuals
| publisher="Transistor" branch of OAO "Integral"
| place=Minsk
| url=http://transistor.by/support/techguide/guide/?curPos=40
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327013948/http://transistor.by/support/techguide/guide/?curPos=40
| archive-date=27 March 2015
| website=transistor.by
| language=Russian
| accessdate=1 May 2020
}}
| title=КР1858ВМ3
| trans-title=KR1858VM3
| publisher="Transistor" branch of OAO "Integral"
| place=Minsk
| url=http://transistor.by/data/guide27.djvu
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327025659/http://transistor.by/data/guide27.djvu
| archive-date=27 March 2015
| website=transistor.by
| language=Russian
| accessdate=1 May 2020
}}
| title=Двухъядерный микроконтроллер компании "Миландр" для высоконадёжных применений
| trans-title=Dual-core microcontroller from Company "Milandr" for high-reliability applications
| publisher=PKK Milandr
| place=Moscow
| url=http://milandr.ru/upload/iblock/e66/e66b760a26e878d948e22fb013fb853b.pdf
| website=milandr.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=21 October 2017
}}
|title=Микросхема процессора цифровой обработки сигналов с ОЗУ 12 Мбит и тактовой частотой 300 МГц 1967ВЦ3Т
|trans-title=Digital signal processor with 12 MBit RAM and 300 MHz clock 1967VTs3T
|publisher=PKK Milandr
|place=Moscow
|url=http://www.milandr.ru/uploads/Products/product_295/spec_1967VC3T.pdf
|website=milandr.ru
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427151011/http://www.milandr.ru/uploads/Products/product_295/spec_1967VC3T.pdf
|archive-date=27 April 2016
|language=Russian
|accessdate=16 January 2017
}}
| title=Микросхема 32-разрядного однокристального микро-ЭВМ с памятью Flash-типа 1986ВЕ9ху
| trans-title=32-bit single-chip microcomputer with Flash memory 1986VE9xy
| publisher=PKK Milandr
| place=Moscow
| url=https://www.terraelectronica.ru/%2Fds%2Fpdf%2F1%2F1986ВЕ9X.pdf
| website=terraelectronica.ru
| language=ru
| accessdate=21 October 2017
}}
| title=Микроэлектроника
| trans-title=Microelectronics
| publisher=NTC Module
| url=https://www.module.ru/products/1
| language=Russian
| accessdate=20 April 2020
}}
| title=Микросхемы
| trans-title=Integrated circuits
| publisher=Elvees Multicore
| place=Zelenograd
| url=https://elvees.ru/chip
| language=ru
| access-date=3 October 2022
}}
| title=Микроконтроллеры
| trans-title=Microcontrollers
| publisher=ZNTC
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://zntc.ru/research/design-center/products/3-microcontrollers.php
| website=zntc.ru
| language=ru
| accessdate=20 October 2017
}}
| title=16-bit Microcontrollers
| publisher=IDM-PLUS
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://www.idm-plus.ru/16bit.html
| website=www.idm-plus.ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116101908/http://www.idm-plus.ru/16bit.html
| archive-date=16 November 2016
| accessdate=21 October 2017
}}
| title=IDM+
| publisher=IDM-PLUS
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://www.idm-plus.ru/en/
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414215223/http://www.idm-plus.ru/en/
| archive-date=14 April 2018
| website=www.idm-plus.ru
| accessdate=1 May 2020
}}
| title=Микропроцессоры и СБИС
| trans-title=Microprocessors and VLSI
| publisher=MCST
| place=Moscow
| url=http://www.mcst.ru/chips
| language=ru
| accessdate=3 October 2022
}}
| title=Каталог продукции
| trans-title=Product catalog
| publisher=ZAO Svetlana Semiconductors
| place=Saint Petersburg
| url=http://svetpol.ru/produktsiya/
| website=svetpol.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=30 May 2016
}}
| title=Микропроцессорный комплект М1821
| trans-title=Microprocessor system M1821
| publisher=AO NZPP
| place=Novosibirsk
| url=http://www.nzpp.ru/product/page5.php
| website=nzpp.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=31 May 2016
}}
| title=Микроконтроллеры
| trans-title=Microcontrollers
| publisher=AO NZPP
| place=Novosibirsk
| url=http://www.nzpp.ru/product/gotovye-izdeli/mikrokontroller/
| website=nzpp.ru
| language=ru
| accessdate=2021-03-19
}}
| title=Продукция
| trans-title=Products
| publisher=PAO NPP "Sapfir"
| place=Moscow
| url=http://www.sapfir.ru/produkciya/
| website=sapfir.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=31 May 2016
}}
| title=Спецстойкие КМОП КНС СБИС Каталог 2016
| trans-title=Hardened silicon-on-sapphire CMOS VLSI catalog 2016
| publisher=Angstrem
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://old.angstrem.ru/netcat_files/File/New%20Products%203/KMOP%202016.pdf
| language=ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024135449/http://old.angstrem.ru/netcat_files/File/New%20Products%203/KMOP%202016.pdf
| archive-date=24 October 2018
| accessdate=23 September 2022
}}
| title=The Electronika MK1 red3 PDP-11 Chipset and Tetris
| website=cpushack.com
| url=http://www.cpushack.com/2015/09/06/the-electronika-mk1-red3-pdp-11-chipset-and-tetris/
| date=6 September 2015
| accessdate=12 April 2017
}}
| title=The Soviet CMOS 8085 CPU: 1821VM85A
| website=cpushack.com
| url=https://www.cpushack.com/2022/08/24/the-soviet-cmos-8085-cpu-1821vm85a/
| date=24 August 2022
| access-date=8 December 2022
}}
| title=Milandr K1886VE: The PIC That Went to Russia
| website=cpushack.com
| url=http://www.cpushack.com/2016/03/10/milandr-k1886ve-the-pic-that-went-to-russia/
| date=10 March 2016
| accessdate=21 July 2016
}}
| title=Milandr K1986VE91T – The ARM of Russia
| website=cpushack.com
| url=http://www.cpushack.com/2017/02/19/milandr-k1986ve91t-the-arm-of-russia/
| date=19 February 2017
| accessdate=12 April 2017
}}
| title=Изделия отечественного производства
| trans-title=Domestic products
| publisher=AO "ENPO SPELS"
| place=Moscow
| url=http://www.spels.ru/index.php?option=com_easytablepro&view=easytable&id=13
| website=spels.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=1 September 2016
}}
| title=Микропроцессоры и микроконтроллеры
| trans-title=Microprocessors and microcontrollers
| publisher=MVC
| place=Nizhny Novgorod
| url=http://mvc-nn.ru/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b/
| website=mvc-nn.ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510071936/http://mvc-nn.ru/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b/
| archive-date=10 May 2017
| language=Russian
| date=2014
| accessdate=20 October 2017
}}
| url=https://niiis-micro.ru/processors
| title=Радиационно стойкие процессоры
| trans-title=Radiation-resistant processors
| language=ru
| publisher=NIIIS
| place=Nizhny Novgorod
| accessdate=28 April 2020
}}
| title=Разработка СБИС - Развитие микропроцессоров с архитектурой КОМДИВ
| trans-title=VLSI development - Development of microprocessors using the KOMDIV architecture
| publisher=NIISI
| place=Moscow
| url=https://www.niisi.ru/devel.htm
| website=niisi.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=6 September 2016
}}
| title=Разработка микропроцессоров
| trans-title=Microprocessor development
| publisher=NIISI
| place=Moscow
| url=http://niisi.ru/old/stand2.htm
| website=niisi.ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010221090843/http://niisi.ru/old/stand2.htm
| archive-date=21 February 2001
| language=Russian
| accessdate=12 September 2016
}}
| first=П. В.
| last=Нестеров
| title=Микропроцессоры. В 3-х книгах. Книга 1. Архитектура и проектирование микро-ЭВМ. Организация вычислительных процессов.
| trans-title=Microprocessors. In 3 volumes. Volume 1. Architecture and design of microcomputers. Organization of computing processes.
| publisher=ВЫСШАЯ ШКОЛА
| place=Moscow
| language=Russian
| date=1986
}}
| first=А.В.
| last=Нефедов
| title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 04. Серии К507-К543.
| trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 04. Series K507-K543.
| publisher=ИП РадиоСофт
| place=Moscow
| url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#004
| language=Russian
| date=2001
| accessdate=4 October 2016
| isbn=5-93037-020-6
}}
| first=А.В.
| last=Нефедов
| title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 06. Серии К565-К599.
| trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 06. Series K565-K599.
| publisher=ИП РадиоСофт
| place=Moscow
| url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#006
| language=Russian
| date=2002
| accessdate=4 October 2016
| isbn=5-93037-039-7
}}
| first=А.В.
| last=Нефедов
| title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 07. Серии К700-К1043.
| trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 07. Series K700-K1043.
| publisher=ИП РадиоСофт
| place=Moscow
| url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#007
| language=Russian
| date=2000
| accessdate=21 October 2016
| isbn=5-93037-003-6
}}
| first=А.В.
| last=Нефедов
| title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 11. Серии К1564-К1814.
| trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 11. Series K1564-K1814.
| publisher=ИП РадиоСофт
| place=Moscow
| url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#011
| language=Russian
| date=2001
| accessdate=21 October 2016
| isbn=5-93037-049-4
}}
| first=А.В.
| last=Нефедов
| title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 12. Серии К1815-К6501.
| trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 12. Series K1815-K6501.
| publisher=ИП РадиоСофт
| place=Moscow
| url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#012
| language=Russian
| date=2001
| accessdate=21 October 2016
| isbn=5-93037-053-2
}}
| title=Российская технологическая платформа МЕМС, разработка и производство СБИС для интеллектуальных датчиков
| trans-title=A Russian MEMS technology platform; development and production of VLSI IC for intelligent sensors
| publisher=ZNTC
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://www.mes-conference.ru/data/year2016/commprsnt/Stakhih.pdf
| website=mes-conference.ru
| language=ru
| date=2016
| accessdate=20 October 2017
}}
| title=1903ВЕ91Т НИИЭТ 16-разрядные микроконтроллер
| trans-title=16-bit microcontroller 1903VE91T from NIIET
| publisher=Catalog Tomsk
| url=http://chip.tomsk.ru/chip/chipdoc.nsf/feb09ea3f30a3a4cc72569cc00570cf1/db90b6710e6d93fa47257a3700596ebb!OpenDocument
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510103049/http://chip.tomsk.ru/chip/chipdoc.nsf/feb09ea3f30a3a4cc72569cc00570cf1/db90b6710e6d93fa47257a3700596ebb!OpenDocument
| archive-date=10 May 2017
| language=ru
| accessdate=27 September 2022
}}
|title=Новые разработки ИМС
|trans-title=Newly developed ICs
|publisher=NIIET
|place=Voronesh
|url=http://www.niiet.ru/product/product_new.htm
|website=niiet.ru
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318152126/http://www.niiet.ru/product/product_new.htm
|archive-date=18 March 2009
|language=Russian
|accessdate=28 November 2016
}}
| title=СБИС К1917ВА014
| trans-title=VLSI K1917VA014
| publisher=Progress
| place=Moscow
| url=http://www.mri-progress.ru/products/bis-i-sbis/spetsialnye-sbis/sbis-k1917va014/
| website=mri-progress.ru
| language=Russian
| accessdate=29 December 2016
}}
|title=Однокристальные микро-эвм
|trans-title=Single-chip microcomputers
|publisher=Kristall
|place=Kiev
|url=http://krystall.net.ua/ru/products/53.html
|website=krystall.net.ua
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530003614/http://krystall.net.ua/ru/products/53.html
|archive-date=30 May 2012
|language=Russian
|accessdate=5 January 2017
}}
|title = Микросхемы вычислительных средств, включая микропроцессоры, микроЭВМ, цифровые процессоры обработки сигналов и контроллеры
|trans-title = Integrated circuits for computing devices, including microprocessors, microcomputers, digital signal processors, and controllers
|publisher = Promelektronika VPK
|url = http://promvpk.ru/Catalog/Index/51a26afb6d0fad80e40359fc
|website = promvpk.ru
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170328054636/http://promvpk.ru/Catalog/Index/51a26afb6d0fad80e40359fc
|archive-date = 28 March 2017
|language = ru
|accessdate = 25 October 2017
}}
| title=GLONASS module Geos-3 : Weekend die-shot
| publisher=Zeptobars
| url=https://zeptobars.com/en/read/glonass-geos3-K1905VM1JA-progress-saphyrion
| website=zeptobars.com
| date=24 March 2013
| accessdate=12 May 2017
}}
| first=В. А.
| last=Шахнова
| title=Микропроцессоры и микропроцессорные комплекты интегральных микросхем: Справочник. В 2-х т. Том 1
| trans-title=Microprocessors and microprocessor chip sets: A reference. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1
| publisher=Радио и связь
| place=Moscow
| url=http://emuverse.ru/downloads/books/Shakhnov_MPK_1988_Vol_1.djv
| language=ru
| date=1988
| accessdate=20 October 2017
| isbn=5-256-00371-2
}}
| first=В. А.
| last=Шахнова
| title=Микропроцессоры и микропроцессорные комплекты интегральных микросхем: Справочник. В 2-х т. Том 2
| trans-title=Microprocessors and microprocessor chip sets: A reference. In 2 volumes. Vol. 2
| publisher=Радио и связь
| place=Moscow
| url=http://emuverse.ru/downloads/books/Shakhnov_MPK_1988_Vol_2.djv
| language=ru
| date=1988
| accessdate=20 October 2017
| isbn=5-256-00373-9
}}
| title=К1801ВЕ1 Однокристальная микро-ЭВМ
| trans-title=Single-chip microcontroller K1801VE1
| url=http://www.ic-info.ru/upload/iblock/249/%D0%9A1801%D0%92%D0%951%20%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%AD%D0%92%D0%9C.pdf
| website=ic-info.ru
| language=ru
| accessdate=20 October 2017
}}
| title=Каталог продукции группы компаний "Миландр" 2017
| trans-title=Product catalog of the Milandr Group 2017
| publisher=PKK Milandr
| place=Moscow
| url= http://www.milandr.ru/upload/iblock/fa0/fa022494a4d32d329ffc0c93f61b5d47.pdf
| website=milandr.ru
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027075514/http://www.milandr.ru/upload/iblock/fa0/fa022494a4d32d329ffc0c93f61b5d47.pdf
| archive-date=27 October 2017
| language=ru
| accessdate=4 March 2019
}}
| title=ОСВАИВАЕМЫЕ МИКРОСХЕМЫ
| trans-title=Integrated circuits to be developed
| language=ru
| publisher=SKTB ES
| place=Voronesh
| url=https://sktbes.com/be_developed.html
| website=sktbes.com
| accessdate=29 March 2018
}}
| title=KVARC 32bit MPU with Android KitKat and Linux
| publisher=KM211
| place=Zelenograd
| url=http://www.km211.com/en/kvarc-32bit
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724075123/http://www.km211.ru/en/kvarc-32bit
| archive-date=24 July 2017
| website=km211.com
| accessdate=1 May 2020
}}
| title=5539ТР026 и 5539ТР016
| trans-title=5539TR026 and 5539TR016
| language=ru
| publisher=Progress
| url=https://www.mri-progress.ru/products/bis-i-sbis/sbis-s-mp-yadrami-5539tr026-i-5539tr016/
| accessdate=23 April 2020
}}
| author = М. П. Гальперин, В. Я. Кузнецов, Ю. А. Маслеников, В. Е. Панкин, В. П. Цветов, А. И. Боровской.
| title = Микро-ЭВМ "Электроника С5" и их применение
| series = Массовая библиотека инженера «Электроника»
| url = http://www.nehudlit.ru/books/detail7697.html
| language = ru
| trans-title = The microcomputer "Elektronika S5" and its application
| place = Moscow
| publisher = Советское радио
| date = 1980
}}
| title = К586ВЕ1
| trans-title = K586VE1
| language = ru
| url = http://www.silirium.ru/datasheets/ussr-k586ve1.pdf
| website=silirium.ru
| accessdate = 20 December 2018
}}
| author=Титов М.А., Веревкин А.Ю., Валерьянов В.И.
| title=Изделия электронной техники. Микропроцессоры и однокристальные микроЭВМ
| language=ru
| trans-title=Electronic products. Microprocessors and single-chip microcomputers
| place=Moscow
| date=1994
| publisher=Радио и связь
| isbn=5-256-01144-8
| url=http://padabum.com/d.php?id=209957
}}
|title=Микроконтроллеры
|trans-title=Microcontrollers
|language=ru
|place=Zelenograd
|publisher=AO Design Centre Soyuz
|accessdate=24 April 2020
|url=https://dcsoyuz.ru/products/microcontroller
}}
| title=Микросхемы ПАО Микрон 2020
| trans-title=Integrated Circuits PAO Mikron 2020
| publisher=Mikron
| url=https://413100.selcdn.ru/upload-153a6b408c99eadfc8d7d3c5576481d8/iblock/05d/05d7224966d072bbbc986716f3e32ecc/katalog+VPK_2020.pdf
| language=ru
| access-date=16 February 2021
}}
|author=Yu. Zavalin
|title=ПОЛУЗАКАЗНЫЕ СнК – ОСНОВА МЕЛКОСЕРИЙНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СБИС СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
|trans-title=Semi-custom SoC for the production of small-volume VLSI for special applications
|language=ru
|date=2015
|issue=9
|url=https://www.electronics.ru/files/article_pdf/4/article_4965_280.pdf
|magazine=Electronics
|script-work=ru:ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА
|issn=1992-4178
|publisher=Technosphera
|access-date=12 March 2021
}}
|title=Каталог продукции 2021
|trans-title=Product catalog 2021
|language=ru
|publisher=AO Design Centre Soyuz
|place=Zelenograd
|url=https://dcsoyuz.ru/files/other/Catalog_DCSoyuz_2021.pdf
|access-date=2021-03-15
}}
|title=К1948ВК018
|trans-title=K1948VK018
|language=ru
|publisher=Tellur Electronics
|place=Moscow
|url=https://tellur-el.ru/catalog/integralnye_mikroskhemy_1/mikrokontrollery_i_protsessory_1/mikrokontrollery_1/323268/
|access-date=2024-05-14
}}
}}