List of West Virginia state parks
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{{Use American English|date=December 2017}}
File:Glade Creek Grist Mill.jpg located along the New River Gorge]]
There are 37 state parks in the U.S. state of West Virginia {{as of|2017|df=us|lc=y}}.{{efn|The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section governs 37 state parks (including two rail trails), according to the West Virginia Blue Book (2016) and the West Virginia State Parks website (2017).{{Harvnb|West Virginia Legislature|2016a|pp=75–83.}}{{Harvnb|West Virginia Legislature|2016b|pp=1081–1088.}}{{cite web |url = https://wvstateparks.com/contact/#az_parks |title = West Virginia State Parks |work = West Virginia State Parks website |publisher = West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources |access-date = December 3, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171203051450/https://wvstateparks.com/contact/ |archive-date = December 3, 2017 }}}} The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) Parks and Recreation Section is the governing body for all 37 state parks and directly operates all but one of them.{{efn|Stonewall Jackson Lake is operated through a public–private partnership between the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section and McCabe-Henley LP.}} In addition to state parks, the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section governs eight state forests.{{Harvnb|West Virginia Legislature|2016a|p=83.}}{{Harvnb|West Virginia Legislature|2016b|pp=1089–1090.}}
The first West Virginia state park, Droop Mountain Battlefield, was acquired in 1928 and dedicated in 1929; and the newest state parks, Stonewall Jackson Lake and North Bend Rail Trail, were opened in 1990 and 1991, respectively. Four parks that later joined the state park system were established prior to Droop Mountain, the earliest being the Point Pleasant Monument (now Tu-Endie-Wei) in 1901. There are seven former West Virginia state parks: one state park was transferred to the National Park Service (NPS), one to the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, one to the West Virginia Division of Highways, and one to a municipality, and three have ceased to exist entirely.
This list provides an overview of West Virginia state parks and a brief history of their development and governance since the first state park was dedicated in 1929. State parks range in size from {{convert|4|acres|ha|0}} to {{convert|10100|acres|ha|0}}. Of the 37 state parks governed by the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section, 10 are lodge/resort state parks, 25 are cabin, camping, and day-use state parks, and 2 are rail trails.
Overview
West Virginia's state parks are governed by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) Parks and Recreation Section, which is under the jurisdiction of the West Virginia Department of Commerce.{{cite web |url = http://www.legis.state.wv.us/wvcode/Code.cfm?chap=20&art=5#05 |title = West Virginia Code |website = legis.state.wv.us |access-date = December 5, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114530/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/wvcode/Code.cfm?chap=20&art=5#05 |archive-date = December 4, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}{{cite web |url = http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=05b&art=1 |title = West Virginia Code |website = legis.state.wv.us |access-date = December 5, 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114533/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=05b&art=1 |archive-date = December 4, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}{{Harvnb|West Virginia Legislature|2016a|p=56.}} The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section manages a system of 37 state parks (including two rail trails) and eight state forests totaling around {{convert|164000|acres|0}} of land, which consists of nearly {{convert|12000|acres|0}} of developed lands with recreational facilities and nearly {{convert|152000|acres|0}} of undeveloped land.{{Harvnb|West Virginia Division of Natural Resources|2016|p=42.}}{{efn|The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section refers to all its lands (state parks, rail trails, and state forests) as "state parks", and all data released by the section is inclusive of state parks, rail trails, and state forests as "state parks".}} In total, West Virginia has over {{convert|1.6|e6acre|0}} of state and federal protected lands.{{Harvnb|West Virginia Legislature|2016b|p=1081.}} State parks and forests also feature more than {{convert|1400|miles|0}} of hiking trails across 45 areas.
There are state parks in 30 of West Virginia's 55 counties with Pocahontas County having the most at five. WVDNR divides the state into six regional districts to administer its state parks, forests, and wildlife management areas.{{Harvnb|West Virginia Division of Natural Resources|2016|p=v.}} The largest state park by area is Watoga at {{convert|10100|acres|0}}, and Fairfax Stone and Tu-Endie-Wei are the smallest at {{convert|4|acres|spell=in}}.{{cite web |url = http://www.wvstateparks.com/recreation/WVSP_facilities_grid.PDF |title = West Virginia State Parks Facilities Grid |access-date = August 20, 2015 |author = West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources |date = August 5, 2014 |publisher = West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208105451/http://www.wvstateparks.com/recreation/WVSP_facilities_grid.PDF |archive-date = December 8, 2015 |url-status = dead |df = mdy-all }} Four state parks have U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) dams or reservoirs: Beech Fork, Bluestone, Stonewall Jackson Lake, and Tygart Lake.{{cite web |url = http://www.lrh.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Recreation/West-Virginia/ |title = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Huntington District: West Virginia Lakes and Reservoirs |work = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers website |publisher = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |access-date = December 2, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202051445/http://www.lrh.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Recreation/West-Virginia/ |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }}{{cite web |url = http://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/Missions/Recreation/Lakes/ |title = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District: Pittsburgh District Lakes and Dams |work = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers website |publisher = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |access-date = December 2, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053132/http://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/Missions/Recreation/Lakes/ |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }} Nine state parks feature New Deal-era buildings and structures completed between 1933 and 1942; Lost River has the most with 78.{{efn|The following nine West Virginia state parks contain New Deal-era buildings and structures: Babcock (46), Cacapon Resort (50), Droop Mountain Battlefield (19), Hawks Nest (10), Holly River (26), Lost River (78), Pinnacle Rock (18), Tomlinson Run (19), and Watoga (72).}} Cathedral is the only state park designated a National Natural Landmark,{{cite web |url = https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nnlandmarks/state.htm?State=WV |title = National Natural Landmarks by state: West Virginia |work = National Natural Landmarks website |publisher = National Park Service |access-date = December 1, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202035929/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nnlandmarks/state.htm?State=WV |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }} and Grave Creek Mound is the only state park to have ever been designated a National Historic Landmark.{{cite web |url = https://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/find/statelists/wv/WV.pdf |title = Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: West Virginia |work = National Historic Landmarks website |publisher = National Park Service |access-date = December 2, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202200731/https://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/find/statelists/wv/WV.pdf |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }} Stonewall Jackson Lake is the first and only West Virginia state park to be developed, constructed, financed, and operated through a public–private partnership.{{cite web |url = http://www.stonewallresort.com/resort_in_west_virginia/property_history/ |title = History & Facts |work = Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park website |publisher = West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, West Virginia Department of Commerce |access-date = November 30, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201014605/http://www.stonewallresort.com/resort_in_west_virginia/property_history/ |archive-date = December 1, 2017 }}
{{As of|2016|df=us}}, the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section directly employed more than 400 full-time and around 1,000 seasonal and summer employees who serviced approximately 7.1{{nbsp}}million visitors (65% state residents and 35% out-of-state).{{Harvnb|West Virginia Division of Natural Resources|2016|p=44.}} WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section personnel maintain over {{convert|2.5|e6ft2|0}} of indoor space in more than 1,500 buildings in West Virginia state parks and forests, which have an inventory of 818 lodge rooms, 369 cabins, 1,522 campsites, 144 picnic shelters, and 549 playground units. The total economic impact of West Virginia state parks and forests annually is between {{US$|160.5{{nbsp}}million|link=yes}} and $189.5 million and for every $1 of general tax revenue provided to state parks and forests in 2016, $13.15 on average was generated in fresh revenue for the state. In 2016, visitors to state parks and forests spent $226.5{{nbsp}}million throughout the state, of which 46% ($103.6{{nbsp}}million) was spent by out-of-state visitors. The total economic activity attributed to visitors of state parks and forests in 2016 totaled between $213.4{{nbsp}}million and $248.7{{nbsp}}million.
{{West Virginia state parks map}}
History
West Virginia's lumber and mineral exploitation had caused tremendous damage to much of its natural environment by the early 20th{{nbsp}}century.{{cite book |last = Sweeten |first = Lena L. |date = May 11, 2010 |title = National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: New Deal Resources in West Virginia State Parks and State Forests |publisher = United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service |url = http://archive.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cover/6451099.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |page = 4 of the PDF file |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202043814/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cover/6451099.pdf |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }} The state recognized the need to designate and protect lands worthy of conservation, and in 1925 the West Virginia Legislature established the West Virginia State Forest, Park and Conservation Commission to assess the state's opportunities and needs for forests, parks, game preserves, and recreational areas.{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|p=8.}} West Virginia's state park system began to take shape in January of that year, when the Commission purchased land in Pocahontas County for a wildlife and timber preserve that later developed into Watoga.{{cite book |last = Sweeten |first = Lena L. |date = May 11, 2010 |title = National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: New Deal Resources in West Virginia State Parks and State Forests |publisher = United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service |url = http://archive.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cover/6451099.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |page = 5 of the PDF file |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202043814/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cover/6451099.pdf |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }}
In their report to the Legislature in 1927, the Commission recommended that scenic natural areas be acquired and administered by a State Park System under the State Game and Fish Commission and that historical monuments be administered by a State Monuments System. They also identified a list of potential scenic and historic state park sites.{{efn|In its report to the West Virginia Legislature in 1927, the West Virginia State Forest, Park and Conservation Commission recommended the following locations for scenic state parks: Blennerhassett Island in Wood County, Coopers Rock in Monongalia and Preston counties, Cranberry Glades and its surrounding area in Pocahontas County, Hawks Nest in Fayette County, Pinnacle Rock in Mercer County, and the intersection of the Seneca and Midland trails in Greenbrier County. Seneca Rocks and Smoke Hole Caverns were also recommended; however, the Commission acknowledged that both were slated to join the new Monongahela National Forest. The Commission also recommended the following locations for historic state parks: the Battle of Philippi battlefield in Barbour County, Berkeley Springs in Morgan County, the Caddell Rifle Range near Kingwood in Preston County, Droop Mountain in Pocahontas County, Fort Ashby in Mineral County, the Grave Creek Mound in Marshall County, the James Rumsey Monument in Jefferson County, the Morgan Morgan Monument in Berkeley County, and the Point Pleasant Monument in Mason County. The Commission also deferred to the West Virginia Historical Society for further recommended historic sites for preservation as state parks.}} One of these recommended sites became West Virginia's first state park, Droop Mountain Battlefield, also in Pocahontas County. The park was acquired in 1928 and dedicated on July{{nbsp}}4, 1929, to commemorate one of the largest battles in West Virginia during the American Civil War.{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|pp=89–94.}} Four other historic locations recommended by the commission had already been established and would later become state parks; the earliest of these was the Point Pleasant Monument (now Tu-Endie-Wei), which had been acquired by the state in 1901 and dedicated in 1909.{{efn|name=fn4|Four parks established prior to Droop Mountain would later join the park system: the Point Pleasant Monument (now Tu-Endie-Wei) in Mason County was established in 1901 and became a state park in 1956; the Grave Creek Mound in Marshall County was acquired by the state in 1909 and administered by the West Virginia State Penitentiary warden until becoming a state park in 1970; the James Rumsey Monument in Jefferson County was dedicated in 1915 and made a state park in 1956; and the Morgan Morgan Monument in Berkeley County was erected in 1924 and became a state park in 1956.{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|p=163.}}}}
The Legislature established the West Virginia Conservation Commission Division of State Parks in 1933 to manage the state's growing park system, and to leverage the resources and expertise of the National Park Service (NPS), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and other New Deal-era programs for further park development.{{cite book |last = Sweeten |first = Lena L. |date = May 11, 2010 |title = National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: New Deal Resources in West Virginia State Parks and State Forests |publisher = United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service |url = http://archive.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cover/6451099.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |page = 6 of the PDF file |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202043814/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/cover/6451099.pdf |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }} By 1945, the Division of State Parks had expanded to 13 state parks with the addition of its first USACE reservoir park at Tygart Lake.{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|p=6.}} Because African Americans were denied access to West Virginia's state parks and forests, the Division of State Parks created the only state park on the basis of racial segregation, Booker T. Washington State Park, in 1949.{{Harvnb|O'Brien|2016|pp=105–106.}} African Americans were restricted from the remainder of the state park and forest systems until the park and forest systems' integration following the Brown v. Board of Education decision by the United States Supreme Court in May 1954.{{cite journal |date = June 10, 1954 |title = Negro W. Va. State Park Opened To Whites |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u78DAAAAMBAJ |journal = Jet |volume = 6 |issue = 5 |page = 8 |issn = 0021-5996 |access-date = November 30, 2017 |via = Google Books |author = Johnson Publishing Company |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160504113313/https://books.google.com/books?id=u78DAAAAMBAJ |archive-date = May 4, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}{{cite news |title = Booker T. Washington Park, Opened To Whites |newspaper = Delta Democrat Times |location = Greenville, Mississippi |date = May 26, 1954 |page = 8 |url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/10392764/ |access-date = December 9, 2017 |via = Newspapers.com |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216175140/https://www.newspapers.com/image/10392764/ |archive-date = December 16, 2017 }}{{cite news |title = Public-Owned Negro Park In Charleston Opened To Whites |newspaper = New York Age |location = New York |date = June 12, 1954 |page = 22 |url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/40689827/ |access-date = December 10, 2017 |via = Newspapers.com |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216175140/https://www.newspapers.com/image/40689827/ |archive-date = December 16, 2017 }}
By 1950, the Division of State Parks was operating 16 state parks totaling {{convert|35973|acres|ha|0}}{{Harvnb|National Park Service Division of Recreation Planning|1950|p=8.}} and by 1954, the state had expanded to 20 state parks totaling {{convert|40355|acres|ha|0}}.{{Harvnb|National Park Service Division of Cooperative Activities|1955|p=7.}}{{Harvnb|National Park Service Division of Cooperative Activities|1955|p=47.}} That year, the NPS noted that West Virginia had made "large percentage gains" in adding refreshments facilities to its park system, which totaled 11.{{Harvnb|National Park Service Division of Cooperative Activities|1955|p=5.}} Revenue bonds allowed the park system to expand and upgrade recreational facilities and lodging throughout the 1950s,{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|p=9.}} and by 1960, the Division of State Parks was operating 24 state parks consisting of {{convert|40987|acres|ha|0}}.{{Harvnb|National Park Service|1960|p=8.}} During the 1960s, the Economic Development Administration (EDA) federal loan program allowed the state to add three new parks to its system: Canaan Valley Resort, Pipestem Resort, and Twin Falls Resort.{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|p=10.}} Visitors to West Virginia state parks and forests totaled 4.3{{nbsp}}million by 1968 and almost 5{{nbsp}}million in 1971.{{cite news |title = Park, Forest Visitors Rise To All-Time High |newspaper = Beckley Post-Herald |location = Beckley, West Virginia |date = March 3, 1969 |page = 7 |url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/15806090/ |access-date = December 3, 2017 |via = Newspapers.com |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171204061243/https://www.newspapers.com/image/15806090/ |archive-date = December 4, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}{{cite news |title = Plans Made For Tomlinson, Raccoon Park Opening |newspaper = The Weirton Daily Times |location = Weirton, West Virginia |date = April 18, 1972 |page = 10 |url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/49223505/ |access-date = December 3, 2017 |via = Newspapers.com |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171204061305/https://www.newspapers.com/image/49223505/ |archive-date = December 4, 2017 |df = mdy-all }} Following the Legislature's passing of the Economic Development Act of 1985, the West Virginia Division of Parks and Recreation was transferred from the West Virginia Conservation Commission to the West Virginia Department of Commerce, where it remains today.{{Harvnb|West Virginia State Park History Committee|1988|p=12.}} The most recent additions to the West Virginia state park system, Stonewall Jackson Lake and North Bend Rail Trail, were added in 1990 and 1991, respectively.{{cite web |url = https://wvstateparks.com/park/north-bend-rail-trail/ |title = North Bend Rail Trail Main Page |work = North Bend Rail Trail website |publisher = West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources |access-date = November 30, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201011316/https://wvstateparks.com/park/north-bend-rail-trail/ |archive-date = December 1, 2017 }}
Current state parks
Former state parks
{{Former West Virginia state parks map}}
See also
Explanatory notes
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References
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Bibliography
{{Refbegin|30em}}
- {{cite book |last = Chambers |first = S. Allen |year = 2004 |title = Buildings of West Virginia |publisher = Oxford University Press |location = Oxford, New York City |isbn = 978-0-19-516548-7 | oclc = 53315276 }}
- {{cite book |last = National Park Service |year = 1964 |title = Parks for America: A Survey of Park and Related Resources in Fifty States, and a Preliminary Plan |publisher = United States Department of the Interior National Park Service |location = Washington, D.C. | oclc = 475840999 |url = https://archive.org/details/parksforamerica00nati |via = Internet Archive }}
- {{cite book |last = National Park Service |year = 1960 |title = State Parks: Areas, Acreages and Accommodations |publisher = United States Department of the Interior National Park Service |location = Washington, D.C. | oclc = 5217001 |url = https://archive.org/stream/stateparksareasa00nati |via = Internet Archive }}
- {{cite book |last = National Park Service Division of Cooperative Activities |year = 1955 |title = State Parks: Areas, Acreages and Accommodations |publisher = United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Division of Cooperative Activities |location = Washington, D.C. | oclc = 12371526 |url = https://archive.org/stream/stateparksareasa001955 |via = Internet Archive }}
- {{cite book |last = National Park Service Division of Recreation Planning |year = 1950 |title = State Parks: Areas, Acreages and Accommodations |publisher = United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Division of Recreation Planning |location = Washington, D.C. | oclc = 966910016 |url = https://archive.org/stream/stateparksareasa001950 |via = Internet Archive }}
- {{cite book |last = O'Brien |first = William E. |year = 2016 |title = Landscapes of Exclusion: State Parks and Jim Crow in the American South |publisher = University of Massachusetts Press |location = Amherst, Massachusetts |isbn = 978-1-61376-360-5 | oclc = 973123431 |url = https://archive.org/stream/31jan6 |via = Internet Archive }}
- {{cite book |last = West Virginia Division of Natural Resources |year = 2016 |title = West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Annual Report 2015–2016 |publisher = Division of Natural Resources and the Department of Commerce Communications |location = Charleston, West Virginia |url = http://www.wvdnr.gov/admin/PDF/Annual_Report_2015-2016.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171202011932/http://www.wvdnr.gov/admin/PDF/Annual_Report_2015-2016.pdf |archive-date = December 2, 2017 }}
- {{cite journal |last = West Virginia Legislature |editor = J. Howard Myers, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate |year = 1954 |title = West Virginia Blue Book, 1954 |journal = West Virginia Blue Book|publisher = Jarrett Printing Company |location = Charleston, West Virginia |issn = 0364-7323 | oclc = 1251675 }}
- {{cite journal |last = West Virginia Legislature |editor = J. Howard Myers, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate |year = 1958 |title = West Virginia Blue Book, 1958 |journal = West Virginia Blue Book|publisher = Jarrett Printing Company |location = Charleston, West Virginia |issn = 0364-7323 | oclc = 1251675 }}
- {{cite journal |last = West Virginia Legislature |editor = J. Howard Myers, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate |year = 1959 |title = West Virginia Blue Book, 1959 |journal = West Virginia Blue Book|publisher = Jarrett Printing Company |location = Charleston, West Virginia |issn = 0364-7323 | oclc = 1251675 }}
- {{cite journal |last = West Virginia Legislature |editor = Darrell E. Holmes, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate |year = 2012 |title = West Virginia Blue Book, 2012 |journal = West Virginia Blue Book|publisher = Chapman Printing |location = Charleston, West Virginia |issn = 0364-7323 | oclc = 1251675 |url = http://www.legis.state.wv.us/legisdocs/2012/bluebook/bluebook2012.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201160711/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/legisdocs/2012/bluebook/bluebook2012.pdf |archive-date = December 1, 2017 }}
- {{cite book |last = West Virginia Legislature |editor = Clark S. Barnes, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate |year = 2016a |title = West Virginia Blue Book, 2016 |journal = West Virginia Blue Book|publisher = Chapman Printing |location = Charleston, West Virginia |issn = 0364-7323 | oclc = 1251675 |url = http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2016/BlueBook/0001_WVS_BlueBook.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |section = Section One: Executive |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201203813/http://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2016/BlueBook/0001_WVS_BlueBook.pdf |archive-date = December 1, 2017 }}
- {{cite book |last = West Virginia Legislature |editor = Clark S. Barnes, Clerk of the West Virginia Senate |year = 2016b |title = West Virginia Blue Book, 2016 |journal = West Virginia Blue Book|publisher = Chapman Printing |location = Charleston, West Virginia |issn = 0364-7323 | oclc = 1251675 |url = http://www.legis.state.wv.us/legisdocs/2016/BlueBook/1043_WVS_BlueBook.pdf |access-date = December 1, 2017 |section = Section Eleven: Departmental, Statistical & General Information |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201203846/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/legisdocs/2016/BlueBook/1043_WVS_BlueBook.pdf |archive-date = December 1, 2017 }}
- {{cite book |last = West Virginia State Park History Committee |year = 1988 |title = Where People and Nature Meet: A History of the West Virginia State Parks |publisher = Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |location = Charleston, West Virginia |isbn = 978-0-933126-91-6 | oclc = 22116273 }}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|State parks of West Virginia}}
{{Lists of state parks by U.S. state}}
{{Protected areas of West Virginia}}
{{Portal bar|Environment|Geography|West Virginia}}
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