List of cloned animals

{{Short description|None}}

Banteng

  • A Javan banteng calf was cloned from frozen cells using a cow as a surrogate, delivered via c-section on April 1, 2003, then hand raised at the San Diego Wild Animal Parks Infant Isolation Unit.{{cite news|title=Endangered animal clone produced|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2932225.stm|access-date=28 December 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=9 April 2003}} It died due to an injury when it was less than seven years old, about half the normal life of a banteng.{{cite news|last1=Waters|first1=Rob|title=Animal Cloning: The Next Phase|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2010-06-09/animal-cloning-the-next-phase|access-date=28 December 2015|publisher=Bloomberg Business|date=9 June 2010}}

Black-footed ferret

File:Elizabeth Ann getting weighed in for obs and monitoring.webm

Elizabeth Ann, a black-footed ferret female, was born on December 10, 2020, at the Fish and Wildlife Service's Black-footed Ferret Conservation Center in Colorado. She is a clone of a female named Willa, who died in the mid-1980s and left no living descendants.{{Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=A black-footed ferret has been cloned, a first for a U.S. endangered species|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/black-footed-ferret-clone-conservation-milestone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218173248/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/black-footed-ferret-clone-conservation-milestone|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 18, 2021|access-date=2021-02-20|website=Animals|language=en}}

Brown rat

  • Ralph (male, 2003){{cite web|url=http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/12949.aspx |title=Ralph: The World's First Cloned Rat |date=28 October 2008 |publisher=Brighthub.com |access-date=2012-12-11}}

Camel

Injaz, a cloned female dromedary camel, was born in 2009 at the Camel Reproduction Center in Dubai, United Arab Emirates{{cite news| url = https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jS61C9x4QRXn3uqr6ANZouu38KbQD97IDKQO1 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090418213330/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jS61C9x4QRXn3uqr6ANZouu38KbQD97IDKQO1 | url-status = dead | archive-date = April 18, 2009 | title = Scientist: First cloned camel born in Dubai | publisher = The Associated Press | date = April 14, 2009 | access-date = April 15, 2009 }} after an "uncomplicated" gestation of 378 days.{{cite news|title=World's 1st cloned camel born in Dubai |url=http://kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1990579&Language=en |publisher=Kuwait News Agency |date=April 14, 2009 |access-date=April 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420104630/http://kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1990579&Language=en |archive-date=April 20, 2009 }}

Carp

Embryologist Tong Dizhou successfully inserted the DNA from a male Asian carp into the egg of a female Asian carp to create the first fish clone in 1963.{{Cite web |last=Mann |first=Charles C. |date=January 1, 2003 |title=The First Cloning Superpower |url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.01/cloning_pr.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124061744/https://www.wired.com/2003/01/cloning/ |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |access-date=2007-06-03 |website=Wired.com}}

Cat

  • In 2001, scientists at Texas A&M University created the first cloned cat, CC (CopyCat).{{cite news |author=Braun, David |title=Scientists Successfully Clone Cat |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/02/0214_021402copycat.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020217033100/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/02/0214_021402copycat.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 17, 2002|work=National Geographic |date=February 14, 2002 |access-date = 2007-06-03}} Even though CC was an exact copy of her host, they had different personalities; i.e., CC was shy and timid, while her host was playful and curious.{{cite web|url=http://www.mnn.com/family/pets/stories/few-replicas-as-first-cloned-cat-nears-10 |title=Few replicas as first cloned cat nears 10 | MNN - Mother Nature Network |access-date=2014-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808052208/http://www.mnn.com/family/pets/stories/few-replicas-as-first-cloned-cat-nears-10 |archive-date=2014-08-08 }}
  • In 2004, the first commercially cloned cat, Little Nicky, was created by Genetic Savings & Clone.{{cite news |title=Pet Cat Cloned for Christmas|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4120179.stm |work=BBC |date=December 23, 2004|access-date= 2007-06-03}}
  • In 2019, the first Chinese commercially cloned cat, Garlic, was created by Sinogene Biotechnology.{{cite news |title=China's First Cloned Kitten, Garlic|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/chinas-first-cloned-kitten--garlic-66400 |work=The Scientist |date=September 6, 2019|access-date= 2020-07-09}}

Domestic cattle

  • Gene, the first cloned calf in the world was born in 1997 at the American Breeders Service facilities in Deforest, Wisconsin, United States. Later it was transferred and kept at the Minnesota Zoo Education Center.{{cite journal| journal= Science | date=15 August 1997|volume= 277|pages=903b–903| doi= 10.1126/science.277.5328.903b|title=Calf Cloned From Bovine Cell Line| issue= 5328| s2cid=81020917}} Three more cloned calves were born in 1998.{{Cite journal

| last1 = Cibelli | first1 = J. B.

| last2 = Stice | first2 = S. L.

| last3 = Golueke | first3 = P. J.

| last4 = Kane | first4 = J. J.

| year = 1998

| pmid = 9596577 | doi=10.1126/science.280.5367.1256

| title = Cloned transgenic calves produced from nonquiescent fetal fibroblasts | volume=280 | issue = 5367

| journal=Science | pages=1256–8

| citeseerx = 10.1.1.1022.1111

| bibcode = 1998Sci...280.1256C

}}

  • A Holstein heifer named Daisy was cloned by Dr. Xiangzhong (Jerry) Yang using ear skin cells from a high-merit cow named Aspen at the University of Connecticut in 1999, followed by three additional clones, Amy, Betty, and Cathy in 1999.{{cite news |title=Researchers Show Clone from Aged Cow Can Produce Normal Calf |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/2001/010611/01061103.htm

|work=University of Connecticut web archive|date=June 11, 2001 |access-date = 2008-05-12}}

  • Second Chance, a Brahman bull, was cloned from Chance, a beloved celebrity bull. Second Chance was born in August, 1999 at Texas A&M University.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/437391.stm | work=BBC News | title=Cloning gives second chance for bull | date=September 3, 1999}}{{cite news|author=Glass, Ira|title=Reunited (And It Feels So Good)|date=November 23, 2019|work=This American Life|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.thisamericanlife.org/291/reunited-and-it-feels-so-good}}
  • Starbuck II, a clone of Holstein breeding bull Hanoverhill Starbuck, was born by Caesarean section on 7 September 2000. It was one of the first animals cloned for commercial purposes.{{cite news

|title=Quebec team clones calf from world-famous bull

|date=16 September 2000

|work=Toronto Star

|agency=Reuters

|page=A31

|id={{ProQuest|438184301}}

}}{{cite magazine

|first=Barrett

|last=Hooper

|title=The perfect stud: Starbuck, the greatest Holstein sire in recent history, made his Quebec owners so much money that when he died, they were determined to clone him. Meet Starbuck II

|date=16 December 2000

|magazine=Saturday Night

|location=Toronto

|issn=0036-4975

|volume=115

|issue=32

|page=46

|id={{ProQuest|222414182}}

}}

  • In 2000, Texas A&M University cloned a Black Angus bull named 86 Squared, after cells from his donor, Bull 86, had been frozen for 15 years. Both bulls exhibit a natural resistance to brucellosis, tuberculosis, and other diseases which can be transferred in meat.{{cite web|url=http://www.farmanddairy.com/news/86-square-a-next-step-in-science-of-genetics/1724.html |title=86 Square a next step in science of genetics |publisher=Farmanddairy.com |date=2000-12-28 |access-date=2012-12-11}}{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1077903.stm |title=additional text |publisher=BBC News |date=2000-12-19 |access-date=2012-12-11}}
  • In 2001 researchers at Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, reported that 24 successfully cloned Holsteins had been monitored from birth to the age of four. All maintained healthy stats comparable to control cattle and reached reproductive maturity at the sound stage.Whitfield, John (23 November 2001) [http://www.nature.com/news/2001/011123/full/news011129-1.html Cloned cows in the pink] Nature, retrieved 5 February 2014{{cite journal |author=Lanza, R. P |author2=Cibelli |author3=Jose, B |author4=Faber, D |author5=Sweeney, R. W |author6=Henderson, B |author7=Nevala, W |author8=West, M. D |author9=Wettstein, P. J | year=2011|doi=10.1126/science.1063440| pmid=11729307|title=Cloned cattle can be healthy and normal| journal=Science| volume=294| issue=5548| pages=1893–1894| s2cid=26751726}} Two of these cloned cattle successfully mated, each producing a healthy calf.
  • A purebred Hereford calf clone named Chloe was born in 2001 at Kansas State University's purebred research unit. This was Kansas State's first cloned calf.{{cite web|url=http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/news/sty/2001/cattle_KSUclone.htm |author= Melgares, Pat|date= May 21, 2001 |publisher=Kansas State University|title=K-State's First Cloned Calf May Provide More Clues For Improving the Technology |access-date=2012-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219133414/http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/news/sty/2001/cattle_KSUclone.htm |archive-date=February 19, 2014 }}
  • Millie and Emma were two female Jersey cows cloned at the University of Tennessee in 2001. They were the first calves to be produced using standard cell-culturing techniques.
  • In 2001, Brazil cloned their first heifer, Vitória.{{cite web|url=http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/node/620498|title=Embrapa wants to fecundate Vitória, the cloned heifer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220065739/http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/node/620498|archive-date=20 December 2016}}
  • Pampa, a Jersey calf, was the first animal cloned in Argentina (by the company Bio Sidus) in 2002.(6 August 002) [http://www.argentinaxplora.com/english/news/pampa.htm Pampa Was Born] Argentina Xplora, retrieved 29 January 2014
  • An Anatolian Grey bull (Efe) was cloned in Turkey in 2009 and four female calves from the same breed (Ece, Ecem, Nilüfer, Kiraz) in 2010 by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK).{{cite web |author=Tübitak Mam Gmbe – F.K. |url=http://www.turkhaygen.gov.tr |title=turkhaygen.gov.tr |publisher=turkhaygen.gov.tr |access-date=2012-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414084830/http://www.turkhaygen.gov.tr/ |archive-date=2018-04-14 }}
  • In May 2010, Got became the first cloned Spanish Fighting Bull, cloned by Spanish scientists.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10127891.stm |work=BBC |date=19 May 2010 |title=Spain clones first fighting bull }}
  • In February 2011, Brazil cloned a brahman.{{cite web|url=http://brahmanjournal.com/brahman/first-brazilian-brahman-clone-born-february-2011/|title=First Brazilian Brahman clone born February 2011|publisher=INT'L BRAHMAN NEWS|date=March 7, 2011|access-date=October 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428071401/http://brahmanjournal.com/brahman/first-brazilian-brahman-clone-born-february-2011/|archive-date=April 28, 2017}}
  • A Boran cattle bull was cloned at the International Livestock Research Institute in Nairobi.{{cite journal|author=Yu, M.|display-authors= etal|title=Cloning of the African indigenous cattle breed Kenyan Boran|journal= Anim Genet |volume= 47|issue= 4|pages= 510–511|year=2016|doi=10.1111/age.12441|pmid= 27109292|pmc= 5074306}}
  • In July 2016 scientists at the National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza in Chachapoyas, Peru cloned a Jersey cattle by handmade cloning method using cells of an ear of a cow. The first Peruvian clone was called "Alma CL-01".{{cite web|url=https://gestion.pe/tecnologia/nacio-primer-clon-hecho-peru-ternera-alma-111081|title=Nació el primer clon hecho en el Perú: la ternera Alma|first=Redacción|last=Gestión|date=29 July 2016|website=gestion.pe|access-date=26 September 2018}}

Coyote

Sooam Biotech, Korea cloned eight coyotes in 2011 using domestic dogs as surrogate mothers.{{cite news|last1=Baer|first1=Drake|title=This Korean lab has nearly perfected dog cloning, and that's just the start|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-woosuk-hwangs-sooam-biotech-mastered-cloning-2015-8|access-date=28 December 2015|publisher=Business Insider UK|date=8 September 2015}}

Deer

  • A white-tailed deer named Dewey was born in 2003 at Texas A&M University.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3785448 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905015910/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3785448/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 5, 2016 |title=White-tailed deer joins the clone parade – Health – Cloning |website=NBC News |date=2003-12-22 |access-date=2012-12-11}}

Dog

  • Snuppy, an Afghan hound puppy, was the first dog to be cloned, in 2005 in South Korea.{{cite web|last1=Mott|first1=Maryann|title=Dog Cloned by South Korean Scientists|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0803_050803_dog_clone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050804233137/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0803_050803_dog_clone.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 4, 2005|website=National Geographic News|access-date=28 December 2015|date=3 August 2005}}
  • Sooam Biotech, South Korea, was reported in 2015 to have cloned 700 dogs for their owners, including two Yakutian Laika hunting dogs, which are seriously endangered due to crossbreeding.{{Cite web |last=Bender |first=Kelli |date=2017-06-27 |title=You Look Familiar! Cloned Puppy Meets Her 'Mom' For the First Time |url=https://people.com/pets/you-look-familiar-cloned-puppy-meets-her-mom-for-the-first-time/ |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=People |language=en}} They also reportedly charged $100,000 for each cloned puppy.{{cite news|title=British couple celebrate after the birth of first cloned puppy of its kind|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/26/british-couple-celebrate-after-birth-of-first-cloned-puppy-of-its-kind|access-date=27 December 2015|work=The Guardian|date=26 December 2015}} One puppy was cloned from the cells of a dog that had died 12 days before.
  • Sinogene, a Beijing, China-based biotechnology company, was reported in December 2017 to have cloned Apple, a gene-edited dog, named "Longlong". In 2019, the first batch of monotocous cloned police dogs was born.{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/21/asia/china-first-cloned-police-dog-trnd-intl/index.html|title=China begins training first cloned police dog|date=2019-03-22|publisher = CNN|access-date=2020-07-09|language=en}}{{cite web|title=Chinese firm clones gene-edited dog|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/25/health/china-dog-cloning-for-disease-intl/index.html|access-date=29 December 2017|date=27 December 2017|last1=Wang|first1=Serenitie|last2=Rivers|first2=Matt|last3=Wang|first3=Shunhe|website=CNN}}{{cite web|title=China clones first gene-edited dog, sentencing him to possible early death|url=https://www.foxnews.com/health/china-clones-first-gene-edited-dog-sentencing-him-to-possible-early-death/|access-date=29 December 2017|date=28 December 2017|website=Fox News}}
  • Argentine president Javier Milei owns five English mastiffs who are clones of his now-deceased dog Conan.{{cite web|url=https://time.com/6337474/javier-milei-argentina-president-cloned-dogs-advice/|title=Argentina Just Elected an Eccentric Populist Who Seeks Counsel From His Cloned Dogs|date=20 November 2023 }}

Frog (tadpole)

In 1958, John Gurdon, then at Oxford University, explained that he had successfully cloned a frog. He did this by using intact nuclei from somatic cells from a Xenopus tadpole.{{cite journal| title=Sexually mature individuals of Xenopus laevis from the transplantation of single somatic nuclei|author1=Gurdon JB |author2=Elsdale TR |author3=Fischberg M. |journal=Nature | date=1958-07-05|volume=182|pages=64–5|pmid=13566187| doi=10.1038/182064a0| issue=4627|bibcode=1958Natur.182...64G |s2cid=4254765 }} This was an important extension of work of Briggs and King in 1952 on transplanting nuclei from embryonic blastula cells.{{cite journal| journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |date=May 1952|volume= 38|pages=455–463| pmid= 16589125 | title=Transplantation of Living Nuclei From Blastula Cells into Enucleated Frogs' Eggs|author1=Robert Briggs |author2=Thomas J. King |name-list-style=amp| doi=10.1073/pnas.38.5.455| issue=5| pmc=1063586|bibcode=1952PNAS...38..455B|doi-access=free}}

Fruit flies

Five genetically identical fruit flies were produced at the lab of Dr. Vett Lloyd at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada in 2005.{{cite news|title=Cloning of flies is latest buzz|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3981635.stm|access-date=22 January 2013|date=4 November 2004|work=BBC News}}

Gaur

Gaur, a species of wild cattle, was the first endangered species to be cloned. In 2001, at the Trans Ova Genetics in Sioux Center, Iowa, United States, a cloned gaur was born from a surrogate domestic cow mother. However, the calf died within 48 hours.{{cite news

|date= 1 December 2001

|author= Advanced Cell Technology, Inc.

|title= Press Release – First cloned endangered animal was born at 7:30 PM on Monday, 8 January 2001

|access-date= 2006-09-18

|url= http://www.advancedcell.com/press-release/advanced-cell-technology-inc-announced-that-the-first-cloned-endangered-animal-was-born-at-730-pm-on-monday-january-8-2001 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080531142827/http://www.advancedcell.com/press-release/advanced-cell-technology-inc-announced-that-the-first-cloned-endangered-animal-was-born-at-730-pm-on-monday-january-8-2001 |archive-date = 2008-05-31}}

Goat

  • Downen TX 63 684 (nicknamed Megan) was cloned from a top producing Boer goat born in 2001 in Plainwell, Michigan.{{cite web|author=Keith Smith - BoerGoats.com |url=http://www.boergoats.com/clean/articleads.php?art=225 |title=Megan |publisher=Boergoats.com |date=2001-03-29 |access-date=2012-12-11}}
  • The first cloned goat in China was from adult ear skin, it was born at Yangling, Northwest A&F University.{{cite web|url=http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/nsfc/cen/demonstratio/d0802.htm |author=Northwest A & F University Biotechnology Research Institute|title=Untitled Document}}
  • The Middle East's first and the world's fifth cloned goat, Hanna, was born at the Royan Institute in Isfahan, Iran in 2009. The cloned goat was developed in the surrogate uterus of the Bakhtiari goat. Iranian researchers were reported in 2009 to be planning to use cloned goats to eventually manufacture new medications such as antibodies and medicines for stroke victims.{{cite news|title=Iranian Scientists Clone Goat|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/iranian-scientists-clone-goat/|access-date=27 December 2015|agency=Associated Press|publisher=CBS News|date=16 April 2009}}
  • The world's first pashmina goat clone was produced at Centre of Animal Biotechnology at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST), Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was named Noori, an Arabic word referring to light. Funded by World Bank, this clone was a joint project of SKUAST and the Karnal-based National Dairy Research Institute.{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Srinagar/Noori-is-world-s-first-pashmina-goat-clone/Article1-826440.aspx |title=Noori is world's first pashmina goat clone |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=2012-03-16 |access-date=2012-12-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126004707/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Srinagar/Noori-is-world-s-first-pashmina-goat-clone/Article1-826440.aspx |archive-date=2013-01-26 }}

Horse

  • In 2003, the world's first cloned horse, Prometea, was born.{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4026-worlds-first-cloned-horse-is-born.html|title=World's First Cloned Horse is Born|date=August 6, 2003|author=Shaoni Bhattacharya|access-date=2012-05-30}}
  • In 2006, Scamper, an extremely successful barrel racing horse, a gelding, was cloned. The resulting stallion, Clayton, became the first cloned horse to stand at stud in the U.S.{{cite web|url=http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=13107 |title=Brown, Liz. "Scamper Clone Offered for Commercial Breeding" The Horse, online edition, November 15, 2008 |publisher=Thehorse.com |date=2008-11-15 |access-date=2012-12-11}}
  • In 2007, a renowned show jumper and Thoroughbred, Gem Twist, was cloned by Frank Chapot and his family.{{cite web|url=http://www.horsetalk.co.nz/news/2008/09/105.shtml#axzz4G2nfuyfG |title=Clone of top jumper Gem Twist born|publisher=horsetalk.co.nz|date= September 17, 2008}} In September 2008, Gemini was born and several other clones followed, leading to the development of a breeding line from Gem Twist.
  • In 2010, the first lived equine clone of a Criollo horse was born in Argentina and was the first horse clone produced in Latin America.{{cite journal|title=Equine Cloning: In Vitro and In Vivo Development of Aggregated Embryos|doi=10.1095/biolreprod.112.098855|pmid=22553223|year=2012|journal=Biol Reprod|volume=87|issue=1|pages=15, 1–9 |author=Andrés Gambini |author2=Javier Jarazo |author3=Ramiro Olivera |author4=Daniel F. Salamone|doi-access=free|hdl=11336/16296|hdl-access=free}} In the same year a cloned polo horse was sold for $800,000 – the highest known price ever paid for a polo horse.{{cite web|last1=Cohen|first1=Haley|title=How Champion-Pony Clones Have Transformed the Game of Polo|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/07/polo-horse-cloning-adolfo-cambiaso|website=VFNews|publisher=Vanity Fair|access-date=27 December 2015|date=31 July 2015}}
  • In 2013, the world-famous{{cite news|last1=Alexander|first1=Harriet|title=Argentina's polo star Adolfo Cambiaso – the greatest sportsman you've never heard of?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/polo/11279663/Argentinas-polo-star-Adolfo-Cambiaso-the-greatest-sportsman-youve-never-heard-of.html|access-date=27 December 2015|publisher=The Telegraph|date=8 December 2014}} polo star Adolfo Cambiaso helped his high-handicap team La Dolfina win the Argentine National Open, scoring nine goals in the 16-11 match. Two of those he scored atop a horse named Show Me—a clone, and the first to ride onto the Argentine pitch.{{cite web|url=http://www.outsideonline.com/news-from-the-field/Game-of-Clones.html|title=Game of Clones|author=Ryan Bell|work=Outside Online|date=10 December 2013}}[https://www.science.org/content/article/six-cloned-horses-help-rider-win-prestigious-polo-match Six cloned horses help rider win prestigious polo match] – Jon Cohen, Science Magazine, 13 December 2016
  • On 6 August 2020, Kurt was born the world's first successfully cloned Przewalski's horse. In a collaboration between ViaGen, San Diego Zoo Global (SDZG), and Revive & Restore, Kurt was cloned from a cell line of a genetically important stallion that had been cryopreserved at the SDZG Frozen Zoo since 1980.{{Cite web|title=Przewalski's Horse Project {{!}} Revive & Restore|url=https://reviverestore.org/projects/przewalskis-horse/|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en-US}}
  • In June 2022, "Zhuang Zhuang" was cloned by the Beijing laboratory Sinogene. He is the first from the "warmblood" group of breeds to be born in China and to be officially approved by the China Horse Industry Association.{{Cite web|title=Cloned horse raises hopes for equestrian sports in China |date=12 January 2023 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230112-cloned-horse-raises-hopes-for-equestrian-sports-in-china/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en-US}}
  • On 17 February 2023, "Ollie" was the second successfully cloned Przewalski's horse. He is a genetic twin of Kurt, born from the same cell line.{{Cite web |last=Tuff |first=Kika |title=Przewalski's Foal Offers Further Hope for Conservation Cloning |url=https://reviverestore.org/second-endangered-przewalskis-horse-foal-born-as-a-result-of-cloning/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title= THE PRZEWALSKI'S HORSE PROJECT |url=https://reviverestore.org/projects/przewalskis-horse/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |language=en-US}}

House mouse

  • In 1986, the first mouse was cloned in the Soviet Union from an embryo cell.{{cite journal|journal=Biofizika| volume= 32| issue = 5|year=1987|vauthors=Chaĭlakhian LM, Veprintsev BN, Sviridova TA |pages=viii–xi|title= Electrostimulated cell fusion in cell engineering| pmid= 3318941}}
  • The first mouse from adult cells, Cumulina, was born in 1997 at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in the laboratory of Ryuzo Yanagimachi using the Honolulu technique.
  • In 2008 Japanese scientists created a cloned mouse from a dead mouse that had been frozen for 16 years. This was the first time a mammal had been cloned from frozen cells.Nowak, Rachel (3 November 2008) [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn15111-cloning-resurrects-longdead-mice.html#.U0qf-1WIDlw Cloning 'resurrects' long-dead mice] The New Scientist, Retrieved 13 April 2014

Monkey

{{further|wikinews:Healthy cloned monkeys born in Shanghai}}

= Rhesus macaque =

  • Tetra (female, 1999) – embryo splitting (artificial twinning).{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/602027.stm| date=14 January 2000| title=Scientists 'clone' monkey, BBC News}}
  • Unnamed cloned embryos (2007) – transfer of DNA from adult cells.{{cite news|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2007/071114/full/news.2007.245.html| date=22 November 2007| title=Cloned monkey stem cells produced|publisher=Nature News}}

In 2024 it was announced that a rhesus macaque named Retro had been cloned by a SCNT technique.{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/first-rhesus-monkey-cloned-retro-new-method-scnt/|date=17 January 2024 |title=Meet Retro — the first rhesus monkey cloned using a new scientific method - CBS News }}

=Crab-eating macaque=

  • Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua (female crab-eating macaques, 2017) – first successful cloning of primates using somatic cell nuclear transfer, the same method as Dolly, with the birth of two live female clones. Conducted in China in 2017.{{cite journal |author=Liu, Zhen|display-authors=etal|title=Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer |date=24 January 2018 |journal=Cell |volume=172 |issue=4 |pages=881–887.e7 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.020 |pmid=29395327 |doi-access=free }}{{cite news |last=Briggs |first=Helen |title=First monkey clones created in Chinese laboratory |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-42809445 |date=24 January 2018 |work=BBC News |access-date=24 January 2018 }}{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Scientists Successfully Clone Monkeys; Are Humans Up Next? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/01/24/science/ap-us-sci-cloned-monkeys.html |date=24 January 2018 |work=The New York Times |access-date=24 January 2018 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/01/24/579925801/chinese-scientists-clone-monkeys-using-method-that-created-dolly-the-sheep |title=Chinese Scientists Clone Monkeys Using Method That Created Dolly The Sheep|date=January 24, 2018 |work=NPR }}
  • In January 2019, scientists in China reported the creation of five identical cloned gene-edited monkeys, using the same cloning technique that was used with Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua – the first ever cloned monkeys – and Dolly the sheep, and the same gene-editing Crispr-Cas9 technique allegedly used by He Jiankui in creating the first-ever gene-modified human babies Lulu and Nana. The monkey clones were made in order to study several medical diseases.{{cite news |author=Science China Press |title=Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-01/scp-gdm012119.php |date=23 January 2019 |work=EurekAlert! |access-date=24 January 2019 }}{{cite news |last=Mandelbaum |first=Ryan F. |title=China's Latest Cloned-Monkey Experiment Is an Ethical Mess |url=https://gizmodo.com/chinas-latest-cloned-monkey-experiment-is-an-ethical-me-1831987348 |date=23 January 2019 |work=Gizmodo |access-date=24 January 2019 }}

Mouflon

  • A European mouflon lamb was the first cloned endangered species to live past infancy. Cloned 2001.{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/10/1025_TVsheepclone.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011102131140/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/10/1025_TVsheepclone.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 2, 2001 |title=Scientists Clone First Endangered Species: a Wild Sheep |publisher=News.nationalgeographic.com |date=2010-10-28 |access-date=2012-12-11}}
  • A cloned baby mouflon was born to a domestic sheep in the successful interspecies cloning of an endangered species in Iran in 2015.{{cite news|last = Deghan|first = Saeed Kamali|title=Scientists in Iran clone endangered mouflon – born to domestic sheep| url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/aug/05/iran-scientists-clone-endangered-mouflon-domestic-sheep| access-date=27 December 2015|work=The Guardian|date=5 August 2015}}

Mule

  • Idaho Gem (male, 2003){{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2944920.stm |title=Cloning first for horse family |date=May 29, 2003 |work=BBC |first=Richard |last=Black}} was ranked third in the world among racing mules.{{cite book|last1=McManus|first1=Phil|last2=Albrecht|first2=Glenn|last3=Graham|first3=Raewyn|title=The Global Horseracing Industry: Social, Economic, Environmental and Ethical Perspectives|date=31 August 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-67731-8|page=178}}

Pig

  • 5 Scottish piglets (Millie, Christa, Alexis, Carrel, and Dotcom) (2000){{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2000/mar/15/genetics.uknews1| location=London | work=The Guardian| title=Pigs cloned for organs down at the 'pharm'| date=March 14, 2000}}
  • Xena (female, Meishan pig, 2000–2010){{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/08/16/pig.clones/index.html |work=CNN |title=Research progress: Pig cloning for organs |date=January 3, 2002 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005004108/http://articles.cnn.com/2000-08-16/health/pig.clones_1_clone-pigs-pig-hearts-pig-organs?_s=PM%3AHEALTH |archive-date=October 5, 2012 }}
  • BGI, China was reported in 2014 to be producing 500 cloned pigs a year, with a success rate of 70–80%, to test new medicines.Shukman, David (14 January 2014) [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25576718 China cloning on an 'industrial scale'] BBC News Science and Environment, Retrieved 14 January 2014

Pyrenean ibex

  • A cloned Pyrenean ibex was born on July 30, 2003, in Spain, but died several minutes later due to physical defects in the lungs. This was the first, extinct animal to be cloned.{{cite journal |author1=J. Folch |author2=J. Cocero |author3=M. J. Chesne |author4=P. Alabart |author5=J. K. Dominguez |author6=V. Congnie |author7=Y. Roche |author8=A. Fernández-Árias |author9=A. Marti |author10=J. I. Sánchez |author11=P. Echegoyen |author12=E. Beckers |author13=J. F. Sánchez |author14=A. Bonastre |author15=X. Vignon | title = First birth of an animal from an extinct subspecies (Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica) by cloning | journal = Theriogenology | year = 2009 | volume = 71 | issue = 6 | pages = 1026–1034 | doi = 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.11.005 | pmid=19167744|doi-access=free }}{{cite web|last=Zimmer|first=Carl|title=Bringing Them Back To Life|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/04/125-species-revival/zimmer-text|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501033944/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/04/125-species-revival/zimmer-text|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 1, 2013|access-date=September 13, 2014}}

Rabbit

  • In France (2003){{Cite journal

| last1 = Challah-Jacques | first1 = M.

| last2 = Chesne | first2 = P.

| last3 = Renard | first3 = J. P.

| doi = 10.1089/153623003772032808

| title = Production of Cloned Rabbits by Somatic Nuclear Transfer

| journal = Cloning and Stem Cells

| volume = 5

| issue = 4

| pages = 295–299

| year = 2003

| pmid = 14733748

}}First cloned rabbit, Stice L, Steven Ph.D. {{cite web|url=http://www.caes.uga.edu/content/dam/caes-website/alumni/Southscapes/documents/southscapes-issues/fall-2010.pdf|title=Unlocking the Secrets of Science|publisher=University of Georgia|date=2010|access-date=2017-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126185708/http://www.caes.uga.edu/content/dam/caes-website/alumni/Southscapes/documents/southscapes-issues/fall-2010.pdf|archive-date=2018-01-26}}

Sheep

  • The first cloned large mammal was a sheep by Steen Willadsen in 1984. However, the cloning was done from early embryonic cells, while the sheep Dolly in 1996 was cloned from an adult cell.Bartlett, Zane, "Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Mammals (1938–2013)". Embryo Project Encyclopedia (2014-11-04). {{ISSN|1940-5030}} http://embryo.asu.edu/handle/10776/8231.
  • Megan and Morag were sheep cloned from differentiated embryonic cells in 1995.
  • Dolly (1996–2003), first cloned mammal from adult somatic cells. She had six lambs.{{cite web|date=7 April 2015|url=http://www.roslin.ed.ac.uk/public-interest/dolly-the-sheep/a-life-of-dolly/ |title=Dolly the Sheep|publisher= University of Edinburgh, Roslin Institute|access-date= 9 April 2015}}
  • Royana (2006–2010) cloned at the Royan Research Institute in Isfahan, Iran.{{cite news|last1=Sheikhi|first1=Marjohn|title=Birth anniversary of Royana; Iran's 1st cloned sheep|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/110629/Birth-anniversary-of-Royana-Iran-s-1st-cloned-sheep|access-date=2017-12-09|work=Mehr News Agency|date=30 September 2015|language=en}}
  • Oyalı{{cite web|url=http://www.haber7.com/haber.php?haber_id=281814 |title=Türkiye´nin ilk kopya koyunu doğdu – BİLİM-TEK Haberleri |publisher=Haber7.com |date=2008-06-08 |access-date=2012-12-11}} and Zarife{{cite web|url=http://www.haber7.com/haber.php?haber_id=283561 |title=Türkiye´nin 2. kopya koyunu Zarife – BİLİM-TEK Haberleri |publisher=Haber7.com |date=2008-06-08 |access-date=2012-12-11}} were cloned in 2007 at Istanbul University in Istanbul, Turkey.

Water buffalo

  • Samrupa, the world's first Murrah buffalo (a type of water buffalo) calf cloned using a simple "Hand-guided cloning technique" was born in 2009 at National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, India, but died due to a lung infection five days after she was born.{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-clones-worlds-first-buffalo/articleshow/4120044.cms | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811054235/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-02-13/india/28030703_1_buffalo-calf-first-buffalo-india-clones | archive-date=2011-08-11 | work=The Times of India | url-status=live | title=India clones world's first buffalo}} Garima-I, a buffalo calf cloned using an "Advanced Hand guided Cloning Technique" was born in 2009 at the NDRI. Two years later in 2011, she died of heart failure.{{cite web |url=http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri/Documents/35fe82dc-d3f3-437f-b87c-ad7040a45d62.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721181135/http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri/Documents/35fe82dc-d3f3-437f-b87c-ad7040a45d62.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-21 }}{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/First-cloned-buffalo-dies-of-heart-problem-NDRI-scientists/articleshow/9668317.cms | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202202130/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-20/chandigarh/29909162_1_ndri-scientists-donor-cell-national-dairy-research-institute | archive-date=2014-02-02 | work=The Times of India | url-status=live | title=First cloned buffalo dies of heart problem: NDRI scientists}} Garima-II, another cloned calf was born in 2010. This buffalo was inseminated with frozen-thawed semen of a progeny-tested bull and gave birth to a female calf, Mahima in 2013.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri/Documents/cdd6c156-1297-44f5-b2b0-ada36a9f39e8.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-27 |archive-date=2014-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307205534/http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri/Documents/cdd6c156-1297-44f5-b2b0-ada36a9f39e8.pdf }} A cloned male buffalo calf Shresth was born in 2010 at the NDRI.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri/Documents/779de678-8b90-46b9-b993-883e5fa9687a.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-07-15 |archive-date=2012-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327021354/http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri/Documents/779de678-8b90-46b9-b993-883e5fa9687a.pdf }}
  • In January 2016 scientists at the Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes in Hisar, India announced that they had cloned a buffalo using cells of the ventral side of the tail of superior buffalo.{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cirb-becomes-india-s-second-centre-to-produce-a-cloned-buffalo-2164170|title=CIRB becomes India's second centre to produce a cloned buffalo|date=10 January 2016|website=dnaindia.com|access-date=26 September 2018}}
  • The world's first water buffalo was cloned in Guangxi, China by the Guangxi University in 2005 according to one reference.{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-03/21/content_2724026.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050321130833/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-03/21/content_2724026.htm|archive-date=March 21, 2005|title=First cloned buffalo born | work= China View | date = 21 March 2005 | access-date = 27 February 2015}}

Wolf

  • The arctic wolf was cloned by South Korean scientists, including the controversial scientist Hwang Woo-Suk in 2005. The two female cloned wolves were housed in a zoo in South Korea for public view. The wolves were called Snuwolf and Snuwolffy, which were names taken from Seoul National University.{{cite web | url=http://notextinctyet.blogspot.com/2007/03/snuwolf-and-snuwolffy.html| title=Not Extinct Yet: Snuwolf and Snuwolffy| date=26 March 2007}} Snuwolf died in 2009 from an infection.{{cite web|date=1 September 2009|url=http://phys.org/news171001055.html|title= World's first cloned wolf dies|publisher= Phys.Org|access-date= 9 April 2015}}
  • Maya the wolf was cloned by the Chinese biotechnology company Sinogene in 2022.{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Jessie |date=2022-09-21 |title=Chinese researchers clone an Arctic wolf in 'landmark' conservation project |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/20/china/china-clone-arctic-wolf-conservation-intl-hnk-scn/index.html |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=CNN |language=en}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}