List of fish of the Persian Gulf

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{{Multiple issues|

{{no footnotes|date=February 2025}}

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}

{{Orphan|date=February 2025}}

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File:PersianGulf vue satellite du golfe persique.jpg

This is a list of fish recorded from the Persian Gulf, a penetration of the Indian Ocean bordering Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Trucial States, and an exclave of the sultanate of Oman. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names and its relashionship with humans, if needed.

List ordering is phylogenetic and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Fishbase, however outdated taxa as the result of splits or renames of synonymy will be updated accordingly.

Cartilaginous fishes

=Orectolobiformes - groundsharks=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

! Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Rhincodontidae

! Rhincodon typus

| Whale shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Hemiscylliidae

! Chiloscyllium arabicum

| Arabian carpetshark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Stegostomidae

! Stegostoma tigrinium

| Zebra shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Ginglymostomatidae

! Nebrius ferrugineus

| Tawny nurse shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

| 175 px

=Lamniformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Odontaspididae

! Carcharias taurus

| Sandtiger shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

=Carcharhiniformes - Requiem sharks, hammerheads, weaselsharks, and allies=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

! Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Triakidae

! Mustelus mosis

| Arabian houndshark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Hemigaleidae

! Hemipristis elongata

| Snaggletooth shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Hemigaleidae

! Paragaleus longicaudatus

| Slender weaselshark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides

| Graceful shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus amboinensis

| Pigeyed shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus dussumieri

| White cheeked shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus leucas

| Bull shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus limbatus

| Common blacktip shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus melanopterus

| Black-tipped reef shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

| 175 px

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus plumbeus

| Sandbar shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Carcharhinidae

! Carcharhinus sorrah

| Spot-tail shark

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Yaryoor

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Carcharhinidae

! Rhizoprionodon acutus

| Milk shark

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Yaryoor

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Galeocerdonidae

! Galeocerdo cuvier

| Tiger shark

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Sphyrnidae

! Sphyrna mokarran

| Great hammerhead

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Sphyrnidae

! Sphyrna zygaena

| Smooth hammerhead

|

|

| 150pxVulnerable

|

=Torpedoniformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Narcinidae

! Narcine timlei

| Brown numbfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Torpedinidae

! Torpedo panthera

| Panther torpedo

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Torpedinidae

! Torpedo sinuspersici

| Persian gulf torpedo

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

|

=Rhinopristiformes - Skates, sawfish, and guitarfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Rhinidae

! Rhina ancylostoma

| Bowmouth guitarfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Rhinidae

! Rhynchobatus djiddensis

| Giant guitarfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Rhinidae

! Rhynchobatus laevis

| Giant guitarfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Rhinidae

! Rhinobatos punctifer

| Spotted guitarfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Glaucostegidae

! Glaucostegus granulatus

| Giant sharpnose guitarfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Pristidae

! Anoxypristis cuspidata

| Knifetooth sawfish

|

| Always rare, historically from Iran

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Pristidae

! Pristis zijsron

| Green sawfish

|

| Formerly abundant in the region, now extremely rare

| 150px{{Clear}}Critically endangered

|

Rajidae

! Raja pita

| Pita bread skate

|

| Only one specimen has been documented

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

|

=Myliobatiformes - Rays=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Dasyatidae

! Himantura uarnak

| honeycomb, or coachwhip ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

| 175 px

Dasyatidae

! Maculabatis randalli

| Arabian whipray

|

| Endemic

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Dasyatidae

! Pastinachus sephen

| Cowtail stingray

|

| Endemic

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Dasyatidae

! Taeniura lymma

| Bluespotted ribbon tail ray

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Dasyatidae

! Taeniurops meyeni

| Round ribbon tail ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Gymnuridae

! Gymnura poecilura

| Longtail butterfly ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Myliobatidae

! Aetomylaeus maculatus

| Mottled eagle ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Myliobatidae

! Aetomylaeus nichofii

| Banded eagle ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Rhinopteridae

! Rhinoptera jayakari

| Oman cownose ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

| 175 px

Mobulidae

! Mobula mobular

| Giant devil ray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Endangered

|

Rayfin fish

=Elopiformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Tarpon

! Megalops cyprinoides

| Indo-Pacific tarpon

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

|

=Anguilliformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Moray

! Echidna nebulosa

| Snowflake moray

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Moray

! Gymnomuraena zebra

| Zebra moray

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 175 px

Moray

! Gymnothorax undulatus

| Undulate moray

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| File:KUWAIT AQUARIUM.JPG

Pike eel

! Muraenesox cinereus

| Daggertooth pike-conger

| Anqalise {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}
Marmahie {{flagicon|Iran}}

| Minor fishe

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 175 px

=Clupeiformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
width=119|Family

!width=120|Scientific name

|width=100|Common name

|width=100|Local name

|width=100|Regional importance

!width=105| Conservation status

!width=106|Image

Clupeidae

! Sardinella longiceps

| Indian oilsardine

| Moomagh {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Wolfherring

! Chirocentrus dorab

| Dorab

| Huf {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Wolfherring

! Chirocentrus nudus

| Whitefin wolfherring

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Gonorhynchiformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
width=119|Family

!width=120|Scientific name

|width=100|Common name

|width=100|Local name

|width=100|Regional importance

!width=105| Conservation status

!width=106 |Image

Milkfish

! Chanos chanos

| Milkfish

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Catfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Plotosidae

! Plotosus lineatus

| Striped eelcatfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sea-catfish

! Netuma bilineata

| Brinze catfish

|

| Minor fishing importance

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sea-catfish

! Netuma thalassina

| Giant catfish

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Lizardfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Syndontidae

! Saurida tumbil

| Greater lizardfish

| Hassoun {{flagicon|Iran}}

| Moderat fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Mackerel=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Stromateidae

! Pampus argenteus

| Silver pomphret or white pomfret

| Zbeidy {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}

| Widely fished, extirpated from many parts of the region

| Not evaluated

|

Scombridae

! Euthynnus affinis

| Kawakawa

| Tabban {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scombridae

! Rastrelliger kanagurta

| Indian longjaw mackerel

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scombridae

! Scomberomorus commerson

| Narrowbar Spanish mackerel

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Chanaad

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Trichuridae

! Trichurus lepturus

| Beltfish

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Goatfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Mullidae

! Upeneus oligospilus

|

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Sultan Ibrahim

| Minor fishery, endemic

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mullidae

! Parupeneus margaritatus

| Goatfish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Sultan Ibrahim

| Minor fishery, endemic

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Miscallaneous (carangaria?) - Barracuda, threadfin, and moonfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Sphyrnidae

! Sphyraena barracuda

| The great barracuda

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Jidd

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sphyrnidae

! Sphyraena qenie

| Blackfin barracuda

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Jidd

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sphyrnidae

! Sphyraena jello

| Pickhandle barracuda

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Jidd

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sphyrnidae

! Sphyraena flavicauda

| Yellowtail barracuda

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Jidd

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Menidae

! Mene maculata

| Moonfish

|

|

| Not evaluated

|

Polynemidae

! Eleutheronema tetradactylum

| Fourfinger threadfin

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Sheim

| Moderate fishery

| Not evaluated

|

=Flatfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Psettodidae

! Psettodes erumei

| Indian halibut

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

| 175 px

Bothidae

! Bothus pantherinus

| Leopard flounder

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Cynoglossidae

! Cynoglossus arel

| Tonguesole

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Lsan

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Jacks, billfish, and allies=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Carangidae

! Caranx ignobilis

| Giant trevally

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Caranx sexfasciatus

| Bigeye trevally

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Hammam

| moderately fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Decapterus russelli

| Indian scad

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Gnathanodon speciosus

| Golden trevally

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Megalaspis cordyla

| Torpedo scad

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Parastromateus niger

| Black pomfret

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Scomberoides commersonianus

| Giant queenfish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Dhul'

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Scomberoides tol

| Needleskin queenfish

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Seriola dumerili

| Great amberjack

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Seriola nigrofasciatus

| blackband amberjack

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Carangidae

! Trachurus indicus

| Arabian scad

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Remoras

! Echeneis naucrates

| Sharksucker

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Rachycentridae

! Rachycentron canadum

| Cobia

| {{flagicon|Iran}} Saklah
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Sakl

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| File:Views from scientific centre kuwait (14).jpg

Coryphaenidae

! Coryphaena hippurus

| Mahi Mahi, or common dolphin fish

| {{flagicon|Iran}} Galit

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Xiphidae

! Xiphias gladius

| Swordfish

|

| Historically recorded off Kuwait, either regionally extirpated or a vagrant

| 150px{{Clear}}Near threatened

|

Istiophoridae

! Istiompax indica

| Black marlin

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

|

Istiophoridae

! Istiophorus platypterus

| The sailfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

=Cichlids=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Cichlidae

! Oreochromis aureus

| Blue tilapia

|

| Introduced, found in wetlands and aquacultured

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Cichlidae

! Oreochromis niloticus

| Nile tilapia

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Bultie

| Introduced, found in wetlands and aquacultured

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Silversides=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Atherinidae

! Atherinomorus lacunosus

| Hardyhead silverside

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Pupfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Cyprinodontidae

! Aphaniops stoliczkanus

| Arabian pupfish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Ifti

|

| Not evaluated

|

=Needlefish and flyingfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Belonidae

! Ablennes hians

| Flat needlefish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Belonidae

! Platybelone platura

| Flat needlefish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Belonidae

! Strongylura leiurus

| Slender longtom

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Belonidae

! Strongylura strongylura

| Blackspot longtom

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Belonidae

! Tylosurus crocodilus

| Houndfish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Haquul

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Belonidae

! Tylosurus choram

| Red Sea needlefish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Haquul

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Exocoetidae

! Cypselurus oligolepis

| Largescale flying fish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Exocoetidae

! Paraexocoetus mento

| African sailfin flying fish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Hemirhamphidae

! Hemirhamphus marginatus

| Yellowtip halfbeak

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Hemirhamphidae

! Rhynchorhamphus georgii

| Duckbill garfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Mulletim=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Mugilidae

! Ellochelon vaigiensis

| Squaretail mullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Mugil cephalus

| Sea mullet

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Beeyah, or Buri

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Moolgarda seheli

| Bluespot mullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Osteomugil cunnesius

| Longarm mullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Planiliza abu

| Abu mullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Planiliza carinata

| Keelmullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Planiliza klunzingeri

| Klunzingerian mullet

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Made

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Planiliza persica

| Persian gulf mullet

|

| Endemic

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

|

Mugilidae

! Planiliza planiceps

| Tade grey mullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Mugilidae

! Planiliza subvirdis

| Greenback mullet

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Miscallaneus (Blenniformes?) - Damselfish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Pomacentridae

! Abudefduf vaigiensis

| Sargeant major

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Abu Dafdouf

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Pomacentridae

! Amphiprion clarkii

| Yellowtail anemonefish

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Pomacentridae

! Chromis flavaxilla

| Arabian chromis

|

| Aquarium

| Not evaluated

|

Pomacentridae

! Chromis xanthopterygia

| Yellowfin chromis

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Pomacentridae

! Dascyllus trimaculatus

| Threespot dascyllus

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Pomacentridae

! Neopomacentrus cyanomos

| Royal demoiselle

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Pomacentridae

! Neopomacentrus sindensis

| Arabian demoiselle

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Pomacentridae

! Pomacentrus aquilus

| Dark damselfishe

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Pomacentridae

! Pristotis obtusirostris

| Persian gulf damsel

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Acanthuriformes - Butterflyfish, surgeonfish, angelfish and allies=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Lobotidae

! Lobotes surinamensis

| Tripletail

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Pomacanthidae

! Pomacanthus maculosus

| Halfmoon angel

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Anfouzze

| Moderately fished, for both aquarium trade and as a food fish

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Drepaneidae

! Drepane longimana

| Concerine

|

|

| Not evaluated

|

Drepaneidae

! Drepane punctata

| Spotted sicklefish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Ephippidae

! Ephippus orbis

| Orbfish

|

|

| Not evaluated

|

Ephippidae

! Platax orbicularis

| Orbicular batfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Ephippidae

! Platax teira

| Longfin batfish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Imad

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Chaetodontidae

! Chaetodon gardneri

| Gardner's butterflyfish

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Chaetodontidae

! Chaetodon melapterus

| Arabian butterflyfish

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Chaetodontidae

! Chaetodon nigropunctatus

| Black butterflyfish

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Chaetodontidae

! Heniochus acuminatus

| Longfin bannerfish

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Leiognathidae

! Karalla daura

| Gold coin pony fish

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 175 px

Scatophagidae

! Scatophagus argus

| Spotted scat

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Siganidae

! Siganus sutor

| Whitespotred rabbitfish

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Safi

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Siganidae

! Siganus javus

| Streaked spinefoot

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Sneifi

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Acanthuridae

! Acanthurus sohal

| Sohal

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Sohal

| Minor fishery, for both aquarium and food fish

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Acanthuridae

! Zebrasoma xanthurum

| Yellowtail tang

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Tetraodontiformes - Pufferfish, filefish, sunfish and allies=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Tetraodontidae

! Arothron stellatus

| Stellate pufferfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Tetraodontidae

! Chelonodontops patoca

| Milkspotted pufferfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Tetraodontidae

! Lagocephalus guentheri

| Diamondback pufferfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Tetraodontidae

! Lagocephalus lunaris

| Lunate pufferfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Monacanthidae

! Aluterus monoceros

| Unicorn leatherjacket

|

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Monacanthidae

! Paramonacanthus arabicus

| Persian gulf filefish

|

| Endemic species

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Balistidae

! Rhinecanthus assassi

| Picasso triggerfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Molidae

! Mola mola

| Ocean sunfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

Molidae

! Ranzania laevis

| Slender sunny

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Vulnerable

|

=Centrarchiformes=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Terapontidae

! Terapon jarbua

| Crescent grunter

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Dhiba

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Terapontidae

! Terapon puta

| Spinycheek grunter

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Zamrur

| Minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Kyphosidae

! Kyphosus cinerascens

| Blue sea chub

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Miscallaneous (Eupercaria?) - Snappers, sillagines, breams, grunts, silver buddies, and drums=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Lutjanidae

! Lutjanus argentimaculatus

| Mangrove red snapper

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Naiser

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Lutjanidae

! Lutjanus egrenbergii

| Blackspot snapper

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 175 px

Lutjanidae

! Lutjanus fulviflamma

| Dory snapper

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Gerreidae

! Gerres oyena

| Common silverbuddy

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Baddeh

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Gerreidae

! Pentaprion longimanus

| Longfin mojarra

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Gerreidae

! Pentaprion longimanus

| Longfin mojarra

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Haemulidae

! Plectorhinchus gaterinus

| African grunt

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Farsh

| minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Haemulidae

! Plectorhinchus pictus

| Trout sweetlips

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Yenma

| minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sparidae

! Acanthopagrus arabicus

| Arabian yellowfin bream

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Shaam

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sparidae

! Acanthopagrus berda

| Goldsilk bream

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Shaam

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sparidae

! Acanthopagrus bifasciatus

| Twobar bream

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Faskar

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sparidae

! Acanthopagrus sheim

| Spotted yellowfin bream

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sparidae

! Argyrops spinifer

| King soldierbream

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}} Kofer

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|File:Argyrops spinifer by Fahad.png

Sparidae

! Rhabdosargus sarba

| Tarwhine

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}} Jerjafan

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sparidae

! Sparidentex hasta

| Sobaity

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}} Sobaity

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 175 px

Lethrinidae

! Lethrinus lentjan

| Pinkear emperor

|

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Lethrinidae

! Lethrinus microdon

| Smalltooth emperor

|

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Lethrinidae

! Lethrinus nebulosus

| Spangler emperor

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}} Sherry

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Nemipteridae

! Scolopsis ghanam

| Arabian monoclebream

|

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scianeidae

! Otolithes ruber

| Tigertooth croaker

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Sepolidae

! Acanthocepola abbreviata

| Bandfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Wrasses=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Labridae

! Cheilinus lunulatus

| Broomtail wrassé

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Labridae

! Choerodon robustus

| Robust tuskfish

|

| Moderately fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Labridae

! Labroides dimidiatus

| Cleaner wrasse

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Labridae

! Thalassoma lunare

| Moon wrasse

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Scaridae

! Chlorurus sordidus

| Daisy parrotfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scaridae

! Scarus ghobban

| Bluebar parrotfish

|

| minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scaridae

! Scarus persicus

| Persian gulf parrotfish

|

| minor fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

=Perchlike fish=

class="wikitable sortable"
Family

! Scientific name

!Common name

! Local name

! Regional importance

! Conservation status

! Image

Anthiadidae

! Pseudanthias townsendi

| Townsendian anthias

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Anthiadidae

! Pseudanthias townsendi

| Townsendian anthias

|

| Aquarium

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Aethaloperca rogaa

| Redmouth grouper

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Cephalopholis hemistiktos

| Yellowfin hind

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Shneinwah

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Epinephelus areolatus

| Areolate grouper

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Epinephelus bleekeri

| Duskytail grouper

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Data deficient

|

Epinephelidae

! Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus

| Whitespotted grouper

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Epinephelus coioides

| Goldspotted rockcod

| {{flagicon|iran}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Hammour

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Epinephelus latifasciatus

| Dotted grouper

|

| Moderate fishery

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Epinephelidae

! Epinephelus polylepis

| Areolate grouper

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Summan

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 175 px

Scorpaenidae

! Pterois miles

| Military lionfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

Scorpaenidae

! Pterois russelii

| Plaintail lionfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scorpaenidae

! Apistus carinatus

| Ocellated waspfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Scorpaenidae

! Apistus carinatus

| Ocellated waspfish

|

|

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

|

Platycephalidae

! Platycephalus indicus

| Bartail flathead

| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Hejaz|1917}}Wahhar

| Widely fished

| 150px{{Clear}}Least concern

| 150 px

References

{{Reflist}}

  • اسماك الكويت, Khalil Ibrahim Abdullah Hussein
  • Sharks and rays of the Persian Gulf, Darren K. Almojil, Alec B.M Moore, William T. White
  • [http://www.fishbase.org/home.htm FishBase online]
  • IUCN red list
  • [https://epa.gov.kw/Portals/0/pdf/FishesOf%20theKuwait.pdf]

Category:Lists of fishes by sea

Category:Persian Gulf