List of heads of state of Mexico#First Regency
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union.{{Cite web|title=The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States |url=http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/infjur/leg/constmex/pdf/consting.pdf |page=78 |publisher=Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas (UNAM) |access-date=9 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218091702/http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/infjur/leg/constmex/pdf/consting.pdf |archive-date=18 February 2015 }} Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current one. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.
The chronology of the heads of state of Mexico is complicated due to the country's political instability during most of the nineteenth century and early decades of the twentieth century. With few exceptions, most of the Mexican presidents elected during this period did not complete their terms. Until the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas, each president remained in office an average of fifteen months.Iturriaga, XXXX: 61.
This list also includes the self-appointed presidents during civil wars and the collegiate bodies that performed the Mexican Executive duties during periods of transition.
{{Politics of Mexico}}
First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)
{{Main|First Mexican Empire}}
= First Regency =
After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence and appointed a regency composed of six people.
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="3" |Term of office |
| Portrait
! Name ! Took office ! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| 100px
| 28 September 1821 | 8 October 1821 | {{ayd|1821|9|28|1821|10|8}} |
| 100px
| 28 September 1821 | 11 April 1822 | rowspan="4" | {{ayd|1821|9|28|1822|4|11}} |
| 100px
| Manuel de la Barcéna | 28 September 1821 | 11 April 1822 |
| 100px
| José Isidro Yañez | 28 September 1821 | 11 April 1822 |
| 100px
| Manuel Velázquez de León | 28 September 1821 | 11 April 1822 |
| 100px
| Antonio Pérez Martínez | 9 October 1821 | 11 April 1822 | {{ayd|1821|10|9|1822|4|11}} |
= Second Regency =
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |Members ! colspan="3" |Term of office |
| Portrait
! Name ! Took office ! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| 100px
| 11 April 1822 | 18 May 1822 | rowspan="5" | {{ayd|1822|4|11|1822|5|18}} |
| 100px
| José Isidro Yañez | 11 April 1822 | 18 May 1822 |
| 100px
| Miguel Valentín | 11 April 1822 | 18 May 1822 |
| 100px
| Manuel de Heras | 11 April 1822 | 18 May 1822 |
| 100px
| 11 April 1822 | 18 May 1822 |
= Monarchy of Agustín I =
{{Main|First Mexican Empire}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name ! colspan="3" |Reign ! rowspan="2" |Royal house ! rowspan="2" |Coat of arms |
| Reign start
! Reign end ! Duration |
|---|
| 110px
| style="width:12%;" | Agustín I | 19 May 1822 | 19 March 1823 | {{ayd|1822|5|19|1823|3|19}} | Iturbide | 100px |
Provisional Government (1823–1824)
{{Main|Provisional Government of Mexico}}
The Provisional Government of 1823–1824 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the abdication of Agustín I, monarch of Mexican Empire in 1823.[http://www.inehrm.gob.mx/Portal/PtMain.php?pagina=exp-triunvirato-articulo INEHRM Secretaría de Gobernación] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325063942/http://www.inehrm.gob.mx/Portal/PtMain.php?pagina=exp-triunvirato-articulo |date=25 March 2014 }} The provisional government was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from 1 April 1823 to 10 October 1824.{{cite web |title=El Viajero en México (Pág. 30) |url=http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1020004349/1020004349_004.pdf|publisher=CDigital|access-date=12 September 2010}}
First Federal Republic (1824–1835)
{{Main|First Mexican Republic}}
The president and vice president did not run jointly and could be from different parties.
Centralist Republic (1835–1846)
{{Main|Centralist Republic of Mexico}}
Second Federal Republic (1846–1863)
{{Main|Second Federal Republic of Mexico}}
= Reform War 1858–1860 =
{{Main|Reform War}}
There were two rival governments during the civil war of the Reform, which the liberals won.
== President recognized by the Liberals ==
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Political party ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
| Took office
! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|26}}
| 100px | Benito Juárez | 18 December 1857 | 18 July 1872 | {{ayd|1857|12|18|1872|7|18}} | {{small|As president of the Supreme Court, he became interim president after the self-coup of Ignacio Comonfort against the Constitution of 1857. He was arrested and freed by Comonfort. He established a liberal constitutional government on 18 January 1858. |
== Presidents recognized by the Conservatives ==
Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)
{{Main|Second Mexican Empire}}
= Regency =
On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On 11 July, the Board became the Regency of the Empire.{{cite web |title=Se establece la regencia del Imperio mexicano.|url=http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1863_162/Se_establece_la_regencia_del_Imperio_mexicano.shtml|publisher=500 años de México. |access-date=30 April 2013}}{{cite web|title=Acta de la primera reunión de la Junta Superior de Gobierno.|url=http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1863_162/Acta_de_la_primera_reuni_oacute_n_de_la_Junta_Superior_de_Gobierno.shtml|publisher=500 años de México.|access-date=30 April 2013|archive-date=2 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902222354/http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1863_162/Acta_de_la_primera_reuni_oacute_n_de_la_Junta_Superior_de_Gobierno.shtml|url-status=dead}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Political party |
| Portrait
! Name ! Took office ! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| 100px
| 11 July 1863 | 10 April 1864 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1863|7|11|1864|4|10}} | rowspan="5" | Conservative Party |
| 100px
| 11 July 1863 | 10 April 1864 |
| 100px
| Pelagio Antonio de Labastida | 11 July 1863 | 17 November 1863 | {{ayd|1863|7|11|1863|11|17}} |
| 100px
| 11 July 1863 | 2 January 1864 | {{ayd|1863|7|11|1864|1|2}} |
| 100px
| 17 November 1863 | 10 April 1864 | {{ayd|1863|11|17|1864|4|10}} |
= Monarchy of Maximilian I =
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name ! colspan="3" |Reign ! rowspan="2" |Royal house ! rowspan="2" |Coat of arms |
| Reign start
! Reign ended ! Duration |
|---|
| 110px
| style="width:12%;" | Maximilian I | 10 April 1864 | 19 June 1867 | {{ayd|1864|4|10|1867|6|19}} | 100px |
Restored Republic (1867–1876)
{{Main|Restored Republic (Mexico)}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Elected ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Political party ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
| Took office
! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|(26)}}
| rowspan="5" | 100px | rowspan="5" | Benito Juárez | — | 18 December 1857 | 11 June 1861 | rowspan="5" | {{ayd|1857|12|18|1872|7|18}} | rowspan="5" | Liberal Party | rowspan="5" | {{small|The first term he was interim president during the Reform War. |
| 1861
| 11 June 1861 | 30 November 1865 |
| —
| 1 December 1865 | 30 November 1867 |
| 1867
| 1 December 1867 | 30 November 1871 |
| 1871
| 1 December 1871 | 18 July 1872 |
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|31}}
| rowspan="2" | 100px | rowspan="2" | Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada | — | 18 July 1872 | 30 November 1872 | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1872|7|18|1876|12|20}} | rowspan="2" | Liberal Party | rowspan="2" | {{small|As president of the Supreme Court, he became interim president after the death of Juarez. He was the winner of the extraordinary election of 1872 and became constitutional president. He was overthrown by the Revolution of Tuxtepec and left office ten days before the end of his constitutional term.}}{{cite web|title=Lerdo de Tejada Sebastián.|url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Biografias/LTS23.html|publisher=Memoria Politica de México.|access-date=1 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110030314/http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Biografias/LTS23.html|archive-date=10 January 2013|url-status=dead}} |
| 1872
| 1 December 1872 | 20 November 1876 |
| style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|32}}
| 100px | José María Iglesias | — | 26 October 1876 | 28 November 1876 | {{ayd|1876|10|26|1876|11|28}} | {{small|As president of the Supreme Court, he voided, on grounds of fraud, the reelection of Lerdo de Tejada after Congress had declared this reelection valid, and then declared himself interim president. When Lerdo de Tejada went to exile on 20 November, he became constitutional interim president.}}{{cite web|title=El Congreso declara la reelección de Lerdo de Tejada y José Ma. Iglesias se da a la rebeldía.|url=http://memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/10/26101876.html|publisher=Memoria Politica de México.|access-date=1 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101145828/http://memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/10/26101876.html|archive-date=1 November 2012|url-status=dead}} |
Porfiriato (1876–1911)
{{Main|Porfiriato}}
Revolution (1911–1928)
{{Main|Mexican Revolution}}
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)}}|Progressive Constitutionalist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
= Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes =
{{Main|Convention of Aguascalientes}}
The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. They fought a civil war with the followers of revolutionaries under Venustiano Carranza.
= Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy =
The revolutionary Constitutionalist Army under the authority "First Chief" Venustiano Carranza defeated the Army of the Convention in 1915, with a new constitution drafted in 1916–17.
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Liberal Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)}}|Liberal Constitutionalist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Mexican Laborist Party}}|Laborist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2" |Elected ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Political party ! rowspan="2" |Notes |
| Took office
! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|44}}
| rowspan="4" | 100px | rowspan="4" | Venustiano Carranza | rowspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | Head of the Executive Power | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1914|8|13|1917|4|30}} | rowspan="4" | Liberal Constitutionalist Party | rowspan="4" | {{small|He served as Head of the Executive Power after the resignation of Carvajal. |
| 13 August 1914
| 30 April 1917 |
| rowspan="2" |1917
| colspan="2" | President of Mexico | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|1917|5|1|1920|5|21}} |
| 1 May 1917
| 21 May 1920 |
| style="background:{{party color|Liberal Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|45}}
| 100px | Adolfo de la Huerta | — | 1 June 1920 | 30 November 1920 | {{ayd|1920|6|1|1920|11|30}} | Liberal Constitutionalist Party | style="width:30%;" | {{small|He was one of the leaders of the coup against Carranza, who had attempted to impose a civilian successor in 1920. De la Huerta was appointed provisional president by Congress.}}{{cite web|title=Adolfo de la Huerta asume presidencia provisional de la República.|url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/6/01061920.html|publisher=Bicentenario de México.|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121000643/http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/6/01061920.html|archive-date=21 November 2008|url-status=dead}} |
| style="background:{{party color|Mexican Laborist Party}};" | {{color|white|46}}
| 100px | Álvaro Obregón | 1920 | 1 December 1920 | 30 November 1924 | 4 years | style="width:30%;" | {{small|He was the most successful general of the Constitutionalist Army and joined the rebellion against Carranza. When elections were held in the aftermath of the coup, he was the winner of the 1920 general election.}}{{cite web|title=Obregón Salido Álvaro.|url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Biografias/OSA80.html|publisher=Bicentenario de México.|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308085525/http://memoriapoliticademexico.org/Biografias/OSA80.html|archive-date=8 March 2013|url-status=dead}} {{small|Obregón designated Plutarco Elías Calles as his successor; fellow Sonoran general Adolfo de la Huerta rebelled with considerable revolutionary army support, but Obregón crushed the rebellion.}} |
| style="background:{{party color|Mexican Laborist Party}};" | {{color|white|47}}
| 100px | Plutarco Elías Calles | 1924 | 1 December 1924 | 30 November 1928 | 4 years | style="width:30%;" | {{small|He was the winner of the 1924 general election.{{cite web|title=Elías Calles Campuzano Plutarco.|url=http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Biografias/ECP77.html|publisher=Bicentenario de México.|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516090646/http://memoriapoliticademexico.org/Biografias/ECP77.html|archive-date=16 May 2013|url-status=dead}}}} {{small|He changed the constitution to allow non-consecutive election of a president, allowing Obregón to run again in 1928. Obregón was re-elected but was assassinated before being sworn in. Calles then founded the political party that managed presidential succession until 2000.}} |
Maximato (1928–1934)
{{Main|Maximato}}
President-elect Obregón was assassinated before he was inaugurated for a six-year presidential term. Calles brought together revolutionaries to found the National Revolutionary Party (now the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)). Calles could not succeed himself as president, but he remained the power behind the presidency as the jefe máximo (maximum chief).
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}|National Revolutionary Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Modern Mexico (1934–present)
{{Main|Sexenio (Mexico)}}After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the 1934 general election, all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}}|Institutional Revolutionary Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}}|National Action Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|National Regeneration Movement}}|National Regeneration Movement|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Elected ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Political party |
| Took office
! Left office ! Tenure |
|---|
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|51}}
| 100px | Lázaro Cárdenas del Río | 1934 | 1 December 1934 | 30 November 1940 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|52}}
| 100px | Manuel Ávila Camacho | 1940 | 1 December 1940 | 30 November 1946 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|53}}
| 100px | Miguel Alemán Valdés | 1946 | 1 December 1946 | 30 November 1952 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|54}}
| 100px | Adolfo Ruiz Cortines | 1952 | 1 December 1952 | 30 November 1958 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|55}}
| 100px | Adolfo López Mateos | 1958 | 1 December 1958 | 30 November 1964 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|56}}
| 100px | Gustavo Díaz Ordaz | 1964 | 1 December 1964 | 30 November 1970 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|57}}
| 100px | Luis Echeverría Álvarez | 1970 | 1 December 1970 | 30 November 1976 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|58}}
| 100px | José López Portillo | 1976 | 1 December 1976 | 30 November 1982 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|59}}
| 100px | Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado | 1982 | 1 December 1982 | 30 November 1988 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|60}}
| 100px | Carlos Salinas de Gortari | 1988 | 1 December 1988 | 30 November 1994 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|61}}
| 100px | Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León | 1994 | 1 December 1994 | 30 November 2000 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}};" | Presidency of Vicente Fox
| 100px | Vicente Fox Quesada | 2000 | 1 December 2000 | 30 November 2006 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|National Action Party (Mexico)}};" | {{color|white|63}}
| 100px | Felipe Calderón Hinojosa | 2006 | 1 December 2006 | 30 November 2012 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|Institutional Revolutionary Party}};" | {{color|white|64}}
| 100px | Enrique Peña Nieto | 2012 | 1 December 2012 | 30 November 2018 | 6 years |
| style="background:{{party color|National Regeneration Movement}};" | Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador
| 100px | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | 2018 | 1 December 2018 | 30 September 2024 | {{ayd|2018|12|1|2024|9|30}}{{cite web |title=El sexenio de AMLO acaba en tres años exactos… ¿por qué durará menos?|url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2021/09/30/el-sexenio-de-amlo-acaba-en-tres-anos-exactos-por-que-durara-menos/|language=es|trans-title=AMLO's six-year term ends in exactly three years... Why will it last less time?|publisher=El Financiero|date=21 September 2021|access-date=9 March 2024}} |
| style="background:{{party color|National Regeneration Movement}};" | Presidency of Claudia Sheinbaum
| 100px | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | 2024 | 1 October 2024 | Incumbent | {{age in years and days|2024|10|1}} |
Presidents who died in office
| class="wikitable" |
| style="width:15%;" | President
! style="width:10%;" | Term of office ! style="width:18%;" | Date of death ! style="width:59%;" | Notes |
|---|
| Benito Juárez
| style="text-align:center;"|1857–1872 | 18 July 1872 (aged 66) | {{small|Only President of Mexico who died of natural causes while in office.}} |
| Venustiano Carranza
| style="text-align:center;"|1914–1920 | 21 May 1920 (aged 60) | {{small|Only President of Mexico to be assassinated while in office.}} |
Timeline
{{#tag:timeline|
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from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
from: 11/06/1839 till: 19/06/1839 color:Conservative
from: 26/10/1842 till: 04/03/1843 color:Conservative
from: 28/07/1846 till: 04/08/1846 color:Conservative text:"Nicolás Bravo"
bar:GuadalupeVictoria
from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
from: 10/10/1824 till: 31/03/1829 color:none text:"Guadalupe Victoria"
bar:CelestinoNegrete
from: 31/03/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none text:"Pedro Celestino Negrete"
bar:Michelena
from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none text:"Mariano Michelena"
bar:MiguelDominguez
from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none text:"Miguel Domínguez"
bar:VicenteGuerrero
from: 01/04/1823 till: 10/10/1824 color:none
from: 01/04/1829 till: 17/12/1829 color:Liberal text:"Vicente Guerrero"
bar:Bocanegra
from: 17/12/1829 till: 23/12/1829 color:Liberal text:"José Maria Bocanegra"
bar:PedroVelez
from: 23/12/1829 till: 31/12/1829 color:Liberal text:"Pedro Vélez"
bar:Bustamonte
from: 01/01/1830 till: 13/08/1832 color:Conservative
from: 19/04/1837 till: 18/03/1839 color:Conservative
from: 19/07/1839 till: 22/09/1841 color:Conservative text:"Anastasio Bustamante"
bar:Muzquiz
from: 14/08/1832 till: 24/12/1832 color:Liberal text:"Melchor Múzquiz"
bar:GomezPedraza
from: 24/12/1832 till: 31/03/1833 color:Liberal text:"Gómez Pedraza"
bar:GomezFarias
from: 01/04/1833 till: 16/05/1833 color:Liberal
from: 03/06/1833 till: 18/06/1833 color:Liberal
from: 05/07/1833 till: 27/10/1833 color:Liberal
from: 16/12/1833 till: 24/04/1834 color:Liberal
from: 23/12/1846 till: 21/03/1847 color:Liberal text:"Valentín Gómez Farías"
bar:SantaAnna
from: 16/05/1833 till: 03/06/1833 color:Liberal
from: 18/06/1833 till: 05/07/1833 color:Liberal
from: 27/10/1833 till: 15/12/1833 color:Liberal
from: 24/04/1834 till: 27/01/1835 color:Conservative
from: 18/03/1839 till: 10/07/1839 color:Conservative
from: 10/10/1841 till: 26/10/1842 color:Liberal
from: 04/03/1843 till: 04/10/1843 color:Liberal
from: 04/06/1844 till: 12/09/1844 color:Liberal
from: 21/03/1847 till: 02/04/1847 color:Liberal
from: 20/05/1847 till: 15/09/1847 color:Liberal
from: 20/04/1853 till: 05/08/1855 color:Liberal text:"López de Santa Anna"
bar:Barragan
from: 28/01/1835 till: 27/02/1836 color:Conservative text:"Barragán"
bar:JustoCorro
from: 27/03/1836 till: 19/04/1837 color:Conservative text:"Corro"
bar:Echeverria
from: 22/09/1841 till: 10/10/1841 color:Conservative text:"Francisco Javier Echeverría"
bar:Canalizo
from: 04/10/1843 till: 04/06/1844 color:Conservative
from: 21/09/1844 till: 06/12/1844 color:Conservative text:"Valentín Canalizo"
bar:JoaquinHerrera
from: 12/09/1844 till: 21/09/1844 color:Liberal
from: 06/12/1844 till: 30/12/1845 color:Liberal
from: 03/06/1848 till: 15/01/1851 color:Liberal text:"José Joaquín de Herrera"
bar:Paredes
from: 31/12/1845 till: 28/07/1846 color:Conservative text:"Mariano Paredes"
bar:MarianoSalas
from: 05/08/1846 till: 23/12/1846 color:Conservative
from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative text:"José Mariano Salas"
bar:MariaAnaya
from: 02/04/1847 till: 20/05/1847 color:Liberal
from: 13/11/1847 till: 08/01/1848 color:Liberal text:"Pedro María de Anaya"
bar:PenayPena
from: 16/09/1847 till: 13/11/1847 color:Conservative
from: 08/01/1848 till: 03/06/1848 color:Conservative text:"Manuel de la Peña y Peña"
bar:Arista
from: 15/01/1851 till: 05/01/1853 color:Liberal text:"Mariano Arista"
bar:Ceballos
from: 05/01/1853 till: 07/02/1853 color:Liberal text:"Juan Bautista Ceballos"
bar:Lombardini
from: 08/02/1853 till: 20/04/1853 color:Conservative text:"Manuel María Lombardini"
bar:MartinCarrera
from: 05/08/1855 till: 12/09/1855 color:Conservative text:"Martín Carrera"
bar:delaVega
from: 12/09/1855 till: 03/10/1855 color:Conservative text:"Rómulo Díaz de la Vega"
bar:JuanAlvarez
from: 04/10/1855 till: 11/12/1855 color:Liberal text:"Juan Álvarez"
bar:Comonfort
from: 11/12/1855 till: 17/12/1857 color:Liberal text:"Ignacio Comonfort"
bar:BenitoJuarez
from: 18/12/1857 till: 18/07/1872 color:Liberal text:"Benito Juárez"
bar:Zuloaga
from: 11/01/1858 till: 24/12/1858 color:Conservative
from: 24/01/1859 till: 01/02/1859 color:Conservative
from: 23/05/1861 till: 28/12/1862 color:Conservative text:"Félix María Zuloaga"
bar:Robles
from: 24/12/1858 till: 23/01/1859 color:Conservative text:"Manuel Robles Pezuela"
bar:Miramón
from: 02/02/1859 till: 13/08/1860 color:Conservative
from: 15/08/1860 till: 24/12/1860 color:Conservative text:"Miguel Miramón"
bar:Pavón
from: 13/08/1860 till: 15/08/1860 color:Conservative
from: 11/06/1863 till: 02/01/1864 color:Conservative text:"José Ignacio Pavón"
bar:NepomucenoAlmonte
from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative text:"Juan Nepomuceno Almonte"
bar:Labastida
from: 11/07/1863 till: 10/04/1864 color:Conservative text:"Pelagio Antonio de Labastida"
bar:MaximilianI
from: 10/04/1864 till: 19/06/1867 color:emperor text:"Maximilian I"
bar:Tejada
from: 18/07/1872 till: 20/10/1876 color:Liberal text:"Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada"
bar:MariaIglesias
from: 26/10/1876 till: 28/11/1876 color:Liberal text:"José María Iglesias"
bar:PorfirioDiaz
from: 28/11/1876 till: 06/12/1876 color:Liberal
from: 17/02/1877 till: 30/11/1880 color:Liberal
from: 01/12/1884 till: 25/05/1911 color:porfirist text:"Porfirio Díaz"
bar:NepomucenoMendez
from: 06/12/1876 till: 17/02/1877 color:Liberal text:"Juan Nepomuceno Méndez"
bar:GonzalesFlores
from: 01/12/1880 till: 30/11/1884 color:Liberal text:"Manuel González Flores"
bar:LeondelaBarra
from: 25/05/1911 till: 05/11/1911 color:none text:"Francisco León de la Barra"
bar:FranciscoMadero
from: 06/11/1911 till: 19/02/1913 color:antireelectionist text:"Francisco Madero"
bar:PedroLascurain
from: 19/02/1913 till: 19/02/1913 color:none text:"Pedro Lascuráin"
bar:VictorianoHuerta
from: 19/02/1913 till: 15/07/1914 color:none text:"Victoriano Huerta"
bar:Carvajal
from: 15/07/1914 till: 13/08/1914 color:none text:"Francisco Carvajal"
bar:EulalioGutierrez
from: 06/11/1914 till: 16/01/1915 color:conventionist text:"Eulalio Gutiérrez"
bar:GonzalesGarza
from: 16/01/1915 till: 10/06/1915 color:conventionist text:"Gonzales Garza"
bar:LagosChazaro
from: 10/06/1915 till: 10/10/1915 color:conventionist text:"Lagos Chazaro"
bar:VenustianoCarranza
from: 13/08/1914 till: 21/05/1920 color:liberalconstitutionalist text:"Venustiano Carranza"
bar:AdolfodelaHuerta
from: 01/06/1920 till: 03/11/1920 color:liberalconstitutionalist text:"Adolfo de la Huerta"
bar:AlvaroObregon
from: 01/12/1920 till: 30/11/1924 color:laborist text:"Álvaro Obregón"
bar:PlutarcoEliasCalles
from: 01/12/1924 till: 30/11/1928 color:laborist text:"Plutarco Elías Calles"
bar:EmilioPortesGil
from: 01/12/1928 till: 04/02/1930 color:pri text:"Emilio Portes Gil"
bar:PascualOrtizRubio
from: 05/02/1930 till: 04/09/1932 color:pri text:"Pascual Ortiz Rubio"
bar:AbelardoRodriguez
from: 04/09/1932 till: 30/11/1934 color:pri text:"Abelardo L. Rodríguez"
bar:LazaroCardenas
from: 01/12/1934 till: 30/11/1940 color:pri text:"Lázaro Cárdenas"
bar:ManuelAvilaCamacho
from: 01/12/1940 till: 30/11/1946 color:pri text:"Manuel Ávila Camacho"
bar:MiguelAlemanValdes
from: 01/12/1946 till: 30/11/1952 color:pri text:"Miguel Alemán Valdés"
bar:AdolfoRuizCortines
from: 01/12/1952 till: 30/11/1958 color:pri text:"Adolfo Ruiz Cortines"
bar:AdolfoLopezMateo
from: 01/12/1958 till: 30/11/1964 color:pri text:"Adolfo López Mateos"
bar:GustavoDiazOrdaz
from: 01/12/1964 till: 30/11/1970 color:pri text:"Gustavo Díaz Ordaz"
bar:LuisEcheverria
from: 01/12/1970 till: 30/11/1976 color:pri text:"Luis Echeverría"
bar:JoseLopezPortillo
from: 01/12/1976 till: 30/11/1982 color:pri text:"José López Portillo"
bar:MigueldelaMadrid
from: 01/12/1982 till: 30/11/1988 color:pri text:"Miguel de la Madrid"
bar:CarlosSalinasdeGortari
from: 01/12/1988 till: 30/11/1994 color:pri text:"Carlos Salinas de Gortari"
bar:ErnestoZedillo
from: 01/12/1994 till: 30/11/2000 color:pri text:"Ernesto Zedillo"
bar:VicenteFox
from: 01/12/2000 till: 30/11/2006 color:pan text:"Vicente Fox"
bar:FelipeCalderon
from: 01/12/2006 till: 30/11/2012 color:pan text:"Felipe Calderón"
bar:EnriquePenaNieto
from: 01/12/2012 till: 30/11/2018 color:pri text:"Enrique Peña Nieto"
bar:AndrésManuelLopézObrador
from: 01/12/2018 till: 30/09/2024 color:morena text:"Andrés López Obrador"
bar:ClaudiaSheinbaum
from: 01/10/2024 till: $now color:morena text:"Claudia Sheinbaum"
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{in lang|es}} [http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/ Lista de gobernantes de México Official List]
{{Presidents of Mexico}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heads of state of Mexico}}