List of internal boundary disputes in the Philippines
{{short description|None}}
{{dynamic list}}
The following is a list of territorial disputes between two or more local government units (LGUs) over an area in the Philippines. Section 118 of the Local Government Code of the Philippines provides mechanism to resolve boundary disputes among barangays, municipalities, cities, and provinces.{{Cite news |last=Sison |first=Jose |date=August 19, 2003 |title=Boundary disputes |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2003/08/19/217745/boundary-disputes |access-date=March 12, 2018}}
Unresolved disputes
Past disputes
class="wikitable" | ||||
Territory
! Claimant ! Dispute started ! Dispute settled ! width=60%| Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Boston–Lingig boundary | {{nowrap|Boston, Davao Oriental}} {{nowrap|Lingig, Surigao del Sur}} | align=center| 1992 | align=center| 2020 | Davao Oriental and Surigao del Sur settled a boundary dispute between their two towns; Boston (Davao Oriental) and Lingig (Surigao del Sur). The dispute was resolved through a common ordinance passed by the two provincial governments which delineate the boundaries between the two towns ceding territory in favor of Boston excluding existing build-up areas under Barangay Rajah Cabungsuan of Lingig, Surigao del Sur. {{convert|26|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} out of the {{convert|60|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} disputed territory is determined to be under Davao Oriental.{{Cite news |date=February 9, 2020 |title=Surigao, Davao provinces settle boundary dispute |work=BusinessWorld |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/surigao-davao-provinces-settle-boundary-dispute/ |access-date=May 8, 2020}}{{Cite news |last=Francisco |first=Carmelito |date=February 7, 2020 |title=DavOr, Surigao Sur finally settle decades-old boundary dispute |work=Mindanao Times |url=https://mindanaotimes.com.ph/2020/02/07/davor-surigao-sur-finally-settle-decades-old-boundary-dispute/ |access-date=May 8, 2020}} |
Bagu–Cabiten boundary | {{nowrap|Bagu, Bakun, Benguet}} {{nowrap|Cabiten, Mankayan, Benguet}} | align=center| – | align=center| 2015 | Border dispute between the barangays of Bagu in Bakun town and Cabiten in Mankayan town. Both of the towns are part of Benguet province. Efforts to resolve the dispute date as early as 1999 during the tenures of Bakun Mayor Tico Dalmones of Bakun and Mankayan Mayor Manalo Galuten.{{Cite news |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Barangays settle boundary dispute |work=Sun Star Baguio |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/baguio/local-news/2015/07/06/barangays-settle-boundary-dispute-417427 |access-date=March 12, 2018}} Five corners were identified in as demarcating points of the barangay borders. The dispute was resolved in 2015.{{Cite news |last=Catajan |first=Maria Elena |date=July 22, 2015 |title=PB commends Bakun-Mankayan villages |work=Sun Star Baguio |url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-baguio/20150722/281655368766696 |access-date=March 12, 2018}} |
Cabagsac–Pinpin boundary | Cabagsac, Pampanga Pinpin, Pampanga | align=center| – | align=center| 1700s | Two towns in Pampanga province had a land dispute which was settled in court in favor of Cabagsac. Cabagsac was renamed as San Luis after the wife of the lawyer which represented the town in the land dispute. Pinpin is now known as Santa Ana. |
Caloocan–Malabon boundary | {{nowrap|Libis Baesa, Caloocan}} {{nowrap|Potrero, Malabon}} | align=center| 2001 | align=center| 2014 | Both the city governments of Caloocan and Malabon agreed to develop {{convert|80|ha}} of disputed land, preempting any court decisions. This dispute began when Malabon became a highly urbanized city, taking over the lands formerly part of Caloocan.{{cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/metro/2014/06/18/1335945/caloocan-malabon-settle-land-row|title=Caloocan, Malabon settle land row|first1=Ramil|last1=Bajo|first2=Rey|last2=Galupo|date=June 18, 2014|accessdate=May 1, 2024|work=The Philippine Star}} |
Sudipen–Tagudin boundary | Sudipen, La Union Tagudin, Ilocos Sur | align=center| – | align=center| 2015 | A century-old boundary dispute between the towns of Sudipen, La Union and Tagudin, Ilocos Sur was resolved in 2015. The towns agreed on a boundary established along the Amburayan River.{{Cite news |last=Elias |first=Jun |date=November 7, 2015 |title=Ilocos Sur, La Union settle boundary dispute |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2015/11/07/1519429/ilocos-sur-la-union-settle-boundary-dispute |access-date=February 2, 2021}} |
Bicutan Market and Interchange (Parañaque–Taguig boundary) | {{nowrap|San Martin de Porres, Parañaque}} {{nowrap|North Daang Hari, Taguig}} | align=center| 2001 | align=center| 2001? | The area has been under the de facto administration of Parañaque since the dialogue.{{Cite web |last=Aravilla, J. |date=November 12, 2001 |title=Parañaque, Taguig to meet on Bicutan market jurisdiction |url=https://www.philstar.com/metro/2001/11/12/139813/parantildeaque-taguig-meet-bicutan-market-jurisdiction |access-date=March 12, 2020 |publisher=The Philippine Star}} |
Cotabato City | Bangsamoro Cotabato City {{small|(claims not to be part of Bangsamoro)}} | align=center| 2019 | align=center| 2023 | Cotabato City Mayor Cynthia Guiani-Sayadi has opposed the inclusion of Cotabato City (formerly part of the Soccsksargen region) in the Bangsamoro after most of its residents favored to ratify the Bangsamoro Organic Law in the 2019 plebiscite which created the autonomous region. Guiani-Sayadi filed an electoral protest seeking to nullify the results claiming that residents who opposed the law were prevented to vote due to threats and intimidation from supporters and attempted to delay the turnover of the city to the Bangsamoro regional government.{{Cite news |last=Arguillas |first=Carolyn |date=February 17, 2020 |title=Cotabato City seeks exclusion from BARMM until June 30, 2022 |work=MindaNews |url=https://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2020/02/cotabato-city-seeks-exclusion-from-barmm-until-june-30-2022/ |access-date=February 2, 2021}} Guiani-Sayadi lost to Bruce Matabalao in the 2022 mayoral elections.{{cite news |last1=Unson |first1=John |title=Cotabato City has new mayor, vice mayor |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/05/11/2180326/cotabato-city-has-new-mayor-vice-mayor |access-date=6 September 2022 |work=The Philippine Star |date=11 May 2022}} The new city council under the Matabalao's administration formally affirmed Cotabato City's inclusion while the petition by the former city administration was pending.{{cite news |last1=Rebollido |first1=Rommel |title=Councilors affirm Cotabato City's inclusion to BARMM |url=https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2022/07/dads-affirm-cotabato-citys-inclusion-to-barmm/ |access-date=6 September 2022 |work=MindaNews |date=22 July 2022}} The Supreme Court affirmed the city being part of the autonomous region in January 2023 and found insufficient evidence to support fraud which allegedly happened during the plebiscite.{{cite news |title=Cotabato City part of BARMM, high court affirms |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1715949/cotabato-city-part-of-barmm-high-court-affirms |access-date=14 January 2023 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=13 January 2023 |language=en}} |
Fort Bonifacio area (Bonifacio Global City and Embo barangays) | Taguig Makati | align=center| 1993{{cite news |last1=San Juan |first1=Joel |title=Supreme Court gives Pateros say in land row |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2023/05/12/sc-gives-pateros-say-in-land-row/ |access-date=18 July 2023 |work=BusinessMirror |date=12 May 2023}} | align=center| 2023 | Includes the Bonifacio Global City and the EMBO (Enlisted Men's Barrio) barangays, which is recognized by the Supreme Court of the Philippines as part of Taguig. |
Ambos Camarines-Tayabas Boundary (East Quezon)
| Santa Elena, Camarines Norte | 1930s | 2001 | In October 1991, Quezon Governor Eduardo Rodriguez and Calauag Mayor Julio Lim caused the removal of the marker. Throughout the proceedings, Government agencies including the Department of Budget and Management, COMELEC, and the National Statistics Office recognized the jurisdiction of the town of Santa Elena, Camarines Norte over the 9 barangays. In 2000, Judge Regino held Governor Rodriguez and Mayor Lim guilty of contempt, with a maximum imprisonment of 6 months as well as a fine of ₱1,000 for the erection of a new boundary marker.{{cite web | url=http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/oct2001/80796.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012061830/http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/oct2001/80796.htm | archive-date=2016-10-12 | title=Province of Camarines Norte vs Province of Quezon : 80796 : October 11, 2001 : J. Sandoval-Gutierrez : En Banc }} |
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Internal boundary disputes in the Philippines}}