| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;" |
| style="width:15em;" |Name
! style="width:15em;" |Country
! style="width:5em;" data-sort-type="number" |'Approx. length (km)
! style="width:10em;" |Highest mountain
! style="width:5em;" data-sort-type="number" |'Max height (m) |
|---|
| Al Hajar Mountains | Oman, United Arab Emirates | 500 | Jebel Shams | 3,009[{{cite web|title=Mountains in Oman|url=https://omantourism.gov.om/wps/portal/mot/tourism/oman/home/experiences/nature/mountains|website=omantourism.gov.om|publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman|accessdate=10 November 2017}}] |
Alagalla Mountain Range
(Potato Range) | Sri Lanka | | | 1,140 |
Alay Mountains
(Alai Mountains) | Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan | 350 | Pik Tandykul | 5,544 |
| Alborz | Iran | 900[{{cite web|title=Alborz Mountains|url=http://www.timeforiran.com/about-iran/iran-mountains/alborz-range/|website=TIME FOR IRAN|accessdate=11 November 2017}}] | Damavand | 5,625[{{cite web|author1=Hatam Chavari, Y |author2=Djamour, Y |author3=Abolghasem, Amir |author4=Bayer, R |author5=Vaníček, P. |year=2009|title=Gravity and height measurements along the profile of Damavand mountain in Iran|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241345938|website=ResearchGate}}] |
| Altai Mountains | Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan | 2,000 | Belukha | 4,506 |
| Annamite Range | Laos, Viet Nam | 1,100 | Phou Bia | 2,819 |
| Anti-Lebanon | Lebanon, Syria | 150 | Mount Hermon | 2,814 |
| Mount Apo | Mindanao, Philippines | | Mount Apo | 2,954 |
| Aravalli Range | India | 692 | Guru Shikhar | 1,722 |
| Asir Mountains | Saudi Arabia, Yemen | | Jabal Sawda | 3,000 approx. |
| Barisan Mountains | Indonesia | 1,700 | Mount Kerinci | 3,800 |
| Caraballo Mountains | Philippines | | | 1,588 |
Cardamom Mountains
(Krâvanh Mountains) | Cambodia, Thailand | 300 | Phnom Aural | 1,813 |
| Caucasus Mountains | Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey | 1,100 | Mount Elbrus | 5,642 |
Central Mountain Range
(Taiwan Mountains) | Taiwan | | Xiuguluan Mountain | 3,860 |
| Chukotka Mountains | Russia | 1,300 | Iskhodnaya | 1,843 |
| Chersky Range | Russia | 1,500 | Peak Pobeda | 3,003 |
| Chagai Hills | Pakistan | 130 | Malik Naru | 2,412 |
| Cordillera Central | Philippines | | Mount Pulag | 2,922 |
| Crocker Mountains | Malaysia | | Mount Kinabalu | 4,095 |
| Dzhugdzhur Mountains | Russia | 700 | Mount Topko | 1,906 |
| Eastern Ghats | India | | Arma Konda[{{cite book | author=Kenneth Pletcher | title=The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mjr0X-8jrLAC&pg=PA28| date=2010 | publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group| isbn=978-16-1530-142-3 | pages=28}}] | 1,680 |
| Galyat | Pakistan | | Miranjani | 2,992 |
| Haraz Mountains | Yemen | | | |
| Hijaz Mountains | Saudi Arabia | | Jabal Werqaan | 2,393 |
| Himalaya | Nepal, Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan | 2,400 | Mount Everest | 8,848 |
| Hindu Kush | Afghanistan, Pakistan | 800 | Tirich Mir | 7,708 |
| Hindu Raj | Pakistan | | Koyo Zom | 6,872 |
| Japanese Alps Hida Mountains | Japan | 105 | Mount Hotaka | 3,190 |
| Japanese Alps Kiso Mountains | Japan | 65 | Mount Kisokoma | 2,956 |
| Japanese Alps Akaishi Mountains | Japan | 120 | Mount Kita | 3,193 |
| Kabir Kuh | Iran, Iraq | 175 | Kan Seifi | 3,050 |
| Karakoram | Pakistan, China, India | 500 | K2 | 8,611 |
Khibiny Mountains
(Khibinsky Mountains) | Russia | | Yudychvumchorr | 1,201 |
Khingan Mountains
(Greater Khingan) | China | 1,200 | | 2,035 |
| Kitanglad Mountain Range | Philippines | | Mount Dulang-dulang | 2,941 |
| Kirthar Mountains | Pakistan | 310 | Zardak Peak | 2,151 |
Knuckles Mountain Range
(Dumbara) | Sri Lanka | | | 1,863[{{cite web|title=Knuckles Range in Sri Lanka|url=https://lanka.com/about/attractions/knuckles-range/|website=lanka.com|accessdate=11 November 2017}}] |
Kolyma Mountains
(Gydan Mountains) | Russia | 1,300 | Gora Nevskaya | 1,828 |
| Koryak Mountains | Russia | 880 | Mount Ledianaia | 2,562[{{cite web|title=Koriak Mountains|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Koriak+Mountains|website=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979), on TheFreeDictionary.com}}] |
| Kunlun Mountains | China (Tibet) | 3,000 | Liushi Shan | 7,167 |
| Kuray Mountains | Russia | | | 3,446[{{cite book|author=Jürgen Herget|title=Reconstruction of Pleistocene Ice-dammed Lake Outburst Floods in the Altai Mountains, Siberia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RcIPYfA3OikC&pg=PA13|year=2005|publisher=Geological Society of America|isbn=978-0-8137-2386-0|page=13}}] |
Lower Himalayan Range
(Lesser Himalaya,
Mahabharat Range) | India, Nepal, Bhutan | 2,400[{{cite web|title=Himalayas - Himalayan Ranges: Middle or the Lesser Himalaya|url=https://www.pmfias.com/himalayas-himalayan-ranges-shiwaliks-outer-himalayas-lesser-himalayas-greater-himalayas-trans-himalayas-purvanchal/#middle-or-the-lesser-himalaya|website=PMF IAS|date=17 January 2016}}] | | |
| Margalla Hills | Pakistan | | Tilla Charouni | 1,604 |
| Mount Carmel | Israel | 39 | | 525 |
| Mount Lebanon | Lebanon | 180 | | 3090 |
| Pamir Mountains | Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, China | | Kongur Tagh | 7,649 |
| Paropamisus Mountains | Afghanistan | | | 3,592 m |
| Pontic Mountains | Turkey | 1,000 | Mount Kaçkar | 3,937 |
| Salt Range | Pakistan | 175[{{cite web|title=The Salt Range|url=http://www.wwfpak.org/ecoregions/SaltRange.php|publisher=WWF Pakistan|accessdate=12 November 2017}}] | Sakesar | 1,522 |
| Sayan Mountains | Russia, Mongolia | 1,500 | Mönkh Saridag | 3,492 |
| Sierra Madre | Philippines | 680 | Mount Guiwan | 1,915 |
| Sikhote-Alin | Russia | 900 | Tordoki Yani | 2,090 |
Siwalik Range
(Churia Hills, Sub-himalaya, Outer Himalaya) | India, Nepal, Bhutan | 2,400[{{cite web|title=Himalayas - Himalayan Ranges: Shiwalik Range|url=https://www.pmfias.com/himalayas-himalayan-ranges-shiwaliks-outer-himalayas-lesser-himalayas-greater-himalayas-trans-himalayas-purvanchal/#shiwalik-range|website=PMF IAS|date=17 January 2016}}] | | |
| Spīn Ghar (Safed Koh) | Afghanistan, Pakistan | 160[{{cite book|author=Brian Glyn Williams|title=Afghanistan Declassified: A Guide to America's Longest War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYtXJhByzoEC&pg=PA71|year=2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-0615-9|page=71}}] | Mount Sikaram | 4,761 |
| Stanovoi Range | Russia | 900 | | 2,460[{{cite book|author=John C. Dewdney|title=A Geography of the Soviet Union: Pergamon Oxford Geographies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_PfBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA10|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-1-4831-5799-3|page=10}}] |
| Sulaiman Mountains | Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran | 483[{{cite book|title=Pakistan: An Official Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfRtAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan|page=19}}] | Loe Nekan | 3,578 |
| Taurus Mountains | Turkey | 1,500[{{cite book|author1=Ravi Korisettar|author2=Michael D. Petraglia|title=Early Human Behaviour in Global Context: The Rise and Diversity of the Lower Palaeolithic Record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awaIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA221|year=2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-82856-2|page=221}}] | Mount Ararat | 5,137[{{cite book|author=Jamie Woodward|title=The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B09cbd0L0pwC&pg=PT529|year=2009|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-160841-4|page=529}}] |
Tian Shan
(Celestial Mountains) | China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan | 2,900 | Jengish Chokosu | 7,439 |
| Titiwangsa Mountains | Malaysia | 480 | Gunung Korbu | 2,183 |
| Toba Kakar Range | Afghanistan, Pakistan | 360[{{cite book|author=Choudhary RahmatʻAli|title=Pakistan: The Fatherland of the Pak Nation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPwbAAAAMAAJ|year=1947|publisher=Book Traders|page=40}}] | Takht-i-Sulaiman[{{cite book|title=Defence Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6IPfAAAAMAAJ|volume=18|year=1992}}] | 3,449[{{cite web|last1=Malik|first1=Arsalan|title=Peaks Of Pakistan|url=https://www.angelfire.com/al/badela/Peaks.html|access-date=12 November 2017}}] |
| Ural Mountains | Russia | 2,500 | Mount Narodnaya | 1,895 |
| Verkhoyansk Range | Russia | 1,100 | Mus-Khaya | 2,959 |
| Western Ghats | India | 1,600 | Anamudi | 2,695 |
| Zagros Mountains | Iran, Iraq | 1,800 | Qash-Mastan (Dena) | 4,409 |
| Zambales Mountains | Philippines | 180 | Mount Tapulao | 2,037 |
| Zamboanga Cordilleras | Philippines | | Mount Timolan | 1,137 |