List of political parties in Iran

{{Short description|none}}

{{Politics of Iran}}

This article lists political parties in Iran.

The course of faction and party relations

{{Image frame|align=right|border=no|width=400|content=

{{Tree chart/start|align=center}}

{{Tree chart|||||||||||Constitutionalists|| |||||Constitutionalists=Constitutionalists}}

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{{Tree chart|||||||SDP||||||MSP|||||SDP=SDP|MSP=MSP}}

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{{Tree chart|||||||DP||||||RP|||||DP=DP|RP=RP}}

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{{Tree chart|MP||||CPP||SP|||!||||||||SP=SP|MP=MP|CPP=CPP}}

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{{Tree chart|NP||||TP||||NF|||||||||NF=NF|NP=NP|TP=TP}}

{{Tree chart||!||||||Q| | ||||!||| }}

{{Tree chart|PRN|||||Q|||||LM|||||||LM=LM|PRN=PRN}}

{{Tree chart||:||||||Y|P|P|M|P|P|Z||| }}

{{Tree chart|NC||||||IRP||||||||||||NC=NC|IRP=IRP}}

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{{Tree chart|||||||Reformists||||Principlists||||||||Reformists=Reformists|Principlists=Principlists}}

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Current composition

=Major factions=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Faction

! rowspan="2"| Ideology

! rowspan="2"| Year
founded

! rowspan="2"| Political position

!2024 Iranian presidential election

! colspan="3" |Legislators

Popular

!Parliament

!Assembly of Experts

!Expediency Discernment Council

style="background-color:#48D1CC" |

!Reformists

|Republicanism

| 1997

|Centre

| 16,384,403 ({{percentage|16,384,403|29,922,582|sigfig=3}})

|{{Composition bar|42|290|#48D1CC}}

|{{Composition bar|1|88|#48D1CC}}

|{{Composition bar|7|48|#48D1CC}}

style="background-color:#0077B6" |

!Principlists

|Islamism

|1997

|Right-wing

| 13,538,179 ({{percentage|13,538,179|29,922,582|sigfig=3}})

|{{Composition bar|198|290|#0077B6}}

|{{Composition bar|59|88|#0077B6}}

|{{Composition bar|38|48|#0077B6}}

Parties active inside Iran

=Parliament members=

class="wikitable sortable"

!colspan="2"|Party

!Logo

!Founded

!Leader

!Faction

!Political position

!Parliament

style="background:#77a2ce"

|style="background-color:#1A3C9F"|

|{{ubl|CCIRF

|align="center"|2019

|Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel

|Principlists

|Right-wing

|{{Composition bar|107|290|#1A3C9F}}

style="background:#77a2ce"

|style="background-color:#A16D6A"|

|{{ubl|FIRS

100px

|align="center"|2011

|Sadegh Mahsouli

|Principlists

|Far-right

{{Composition bar|79|290|#A16D6A}}
style="background:#93e1dd"

|style="background-color:#FDC238"|

|{{ubl|VNC

100px

|align="center"|2012

|Ali Motahari

|Reformists

|Centre to Centre-right

{{Composition bar|45|290|#FDC238}}
style="background:#77a2ce"

|style="background-color:#7996E2"|

|{{ubl|CCA

|align="center"|1977

|Mostafa Pourmohammadi

|Principlists

|Centre-right to Right-wing

|{{Composition bar|13|290|#7996E2}}

style="background-color:#CDCDCD"|

|{{ubl|IND

|

|

|

|

|

|{{Composition bar|46|290|#CDCDCD}}

=Principlists=

{{main|Iranian Principlists}}

;Main active parties

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Secretary-General

Combatant Clergy AssociationMostafa Pourmohammadi
Society of Seminary Teachers of QomHashem Hosseini Bushehri
Islamic Coalition PartyAsadollah Badamchian
Society of Devotees of the Islamic RevolutionMohammad Javad Ameri
Front of Islamic Revolution StabilitySadegh Mahsouli
YEKTA FrontHamid-Reza Haji Babaee

;Other parties

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Secretary-General

Islamic Society of EngineersMohammad-Reza Bahonar
Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution{{ill|Malek Shariati|fa|مالک شریعتی}}
Islamic Association of PhysiciansHossein Ali Shahriari
Islamic Society of EmployeesKamal Sajjadi
Islamic Society of AthletesHassan Ghafourifard
Zeynab SocietyAzam Haji-Abbasi
Association of Islamic Revolution LoyalistsHassan Ghafourifard
Fadayeen of Islam SocietyMohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei
Development and Justice PartyMehdi Vakilpour
Green PartyHossein Kanani Moghaddam
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic IranMohammad Saeed Ahadian
Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic IranAmir Mohebbian
Islamic Iran Freedom Party{{citation|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/09/ghalibaf-political-party.html|author=Rohollah Faghihi|title=Tehran's ever-ambitious mayor|work=Al-Monitor|date=9 September 2015|access-date=1 June 2017}}Issa Kakoui

= Reformists =

{{main|Iranian Reformists}}

;Main active parties

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Secretary-General

Association of Combatant ClericsMohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
Islamic Labour PartyHossein Kamali
Executives of Construction PartyGholamhossein Karbaschi
National Trust PartyElias Hazrati
Union of Islamic Iran People PartyAli Shakouri-Rad
NEDA PartySadegh Kharazi
Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice OrganizationAmir Taheri
Moderation and Development PartyMohammad Bagher Nobakht

;Other parties

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Secretary-General

Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and ResearchersHossein Mousavi Tabrizi
Islamic Association of TeachersAbdolrazzagh Mousavi
Islamic Association of EngineersAli-Mohammad Gharbiani
Islamic Association of Iranian Medical SocietyMohammadreza Zafarghandi
Islamic Association of University InstructorsMahmoud Sadeghi
Association of Followers of the Imam's LineHadi Khamenei
Islamic Iran Solidarity PartyAli-Asghar Ahmadi
Democracy PartyMostafa Kavakebian
Will of the Iranian Nation PartyAhmad Hakimipour
Association of the Women of the Islamic RepublicZahra Mostafavi Khomeini
Islamic Assembly of LadiesFatemeh Karroubi
Worker HouseAlireza Mahjoub
Popular Party of ReformsMohammad Zare Foumani

;Banned parties

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Secretary-General

Islamic Iran Participation FrontMohsen Mirdamadi
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran OrganizationMohammad Salamati
The Green Path of HopeNone

Outlawed parties tolerated inside Iran

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Ideology

!Religion

!Secretary-General

National FrontNationalismSecularSeyed Hossein Mousavian
Iran Party (member of the National Front)

|Nationalism

Social Democracy

|Secular

|The party is managed by its central committee{{Cite web |title=درگذشت دکتر باقر قدیری اصل دبیرکل فقید حزب ایران و عضو شورای مرکزی جبهه ملی ایران – تارنماي رسمي جبهه ملي ايران- تهران |url=https://jebhemeliiran.org/?p=3499 |access-date=2023-11-22 |language=fa-IR}}{{Cite web |date=2020-09-04 |title=اطلاعیه درباره مدیریت شورایی حزب ایران سال ۱۳۹۷ |url=http://hezbeiran.com/?p=170 |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=حزب ایران |language=fa-IR}}

Party of the Iranian People

|Party of the Iranian People (member of the National Front)

|Left-wing nationalism

|Islamic

|Mohammadsadeh Maserrat

Pan-Iranist PartyPan-IranismSecularZahra Gholamipour
Nation PartyPan-IranismSecularKhosrow Seif
Movement of Militant MuslimsSocialismIslamicHabibollah Peyman
Council of Nationalist-Religious ActivistsNationalismIslamicNone
Freedom Movement of IranNationalismIslamicMohammad Tavasoli

Opposition parties active in exile

{{main|Iranian dissidents}}

=Monarchists/Liberal-Conservative=

All monarchist organizations are secular and support restoring the Pahlavi dynasty:

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Leader

!Base

Kingdom Assembly of Iran (Tondar){{cn|reason=Is this group still active?|date=July 2022}}Frood Fouladvand{{flag|United States}}
Constitutionalist Party of Iran – Liberal DemocratFoad Pashaie{{flag|United States}}
National Council of IranReza Pahlavi II{{flag|France}}
Iran-Novin Party

|Dr. Hamed Sheibanyrad

|{{flag|France}}

=Ethnic=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Ethnicity

!Leader

!Base

Democratic Party of Iranian KurdistanKurdishMustafa Hijri{{flag|Iraq}}
Kurdistan Democratic PartyKurdishMostafa Moloudi{{flag|Iraq}}
Komala Party of Iranian KurdistanKurdishAbdullah Mohtadi{{flag|Iraq}}
Komalah Organization of the Communist Party of IranKurdishIbrahim Alizade{{flag|Iraq}}
Komala - Reform Faction

|Kurdish

|Omar Ilkhanizade

|{{flag|Iraq}}

Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan - Reunification Faction

|Kurdish

|Abdulla Konaposhi

|{{flag|Iraq}}

Kurdistan Freedom PartyKurdishHussein Yazdanpanah{{flag|Iraq}}
Organization of Iranian Kurdistan StruggleKurdishBaba Sheikh Hosseini{{flag|Iraq}}
Kurdistan Free Life PartyKurdishSiamand Moini and Zîlan Vejîn{{flag|Turkey}}
Lorestan Party of IranLursFaramarz Bakhtiar{{flag|Germany}}
Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening MovementAzeriMahmudali Chehregani{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
Azerbaijan National Resistance OrganizationAzeri{{Unknown}}{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
South Azerbaijan National Liberation MovementAzeriPiruz Dilanchi{{flag|Azerbaijan}}

=Leftists=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Leader

!Base

{{Tree list}}

{{Tree list/end}}

Maryam Rajavi{{flag|France}}
{{flag|Albania}}
Tudeh Party of IranMohammad Omidvar{{flag|Germany}}
{{flag|United Kingdom}}
Communist Party of Iran{{Unknown}}{{Unknown}}
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist){{Unknown}}{{Unknown}}
Laborers' Party of Iran{{Unknown}}{{flag|Sweden}}
Labour Party of Iran (Toufan){{Unknown}}{{flag|Germany}}
Worker-communist Party of IranHamid Taqvaee{{flag|Germany}}
Worker-communist Party of Iran – HekmatistRahman Hosseinzadeh{{flag|Sweden}}
Iranian People's Fedai GuerrillasAshraf Dehghani{{flag|United Kingdom}}
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian – MajorityBehrouz Khaliq{{flag|Germany}}
Fedaian Organisation – MinorityAkbar Kamyabi{{flag|Netherlands}}
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Identity{{Citation needed|reason=Is this group still active?|date=July 2022}}Mehdi Same{{flag|France}}
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas{{Citation needed|reason=Is this group still active?|date=July 2022}}Hossein Zohari{{flag|Germany}}
Worker's Way{{unknown}}{{flag|Germany}}
Socialist Workers' Party of Iran{{unknown}}{{flag|United Kingdom}}

=Others=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"
Party

!Ideology

!Leader

!Base

Glorious Frontiers Party{{cn|reason=Is this group still active?|date=July 2022}}NationalismRoozbeh Farahanipour{{flag|United States}}
Iranian Secular Democratic PartySecularismEsmail Nooriala{{flag|USA}}
Green Party of IranGreenKazem Moussavi{{flag|Germany}}
FarashgardLiberalism40 Activists{{flag|USA}}
Social Democratic and Laïc Party of Iran (member of National Front (Iran))Social democracy

Secularism

Nationalism

|Farhang Ghasemi

{{flag|France}}

=Politically active groups=

List of parties by political position

{{Collapsible list

| title =Political position key

|{{legend|#a42129|Far left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#ff1a3a|Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#ff7518|Centre left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#ffd12d|Centre|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#15f2fd|Centre right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#0057e6|Right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#1f3a93|Far right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#332b6c|Syncretic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

}}

class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"

!colspan="2"|Party

!Leader

!Founded

style="background:#15f2fd"

|style="background-color:#7996E2"|

|{{ubl|CCA

|Mostafa Pourmohammadi

| align="center" |1977

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:#8d9075"|

|{{ubl|SST

|Hashem Hosseini Bushehri

| align="center" |1961

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:#00844B"|

|{{ubl|ICP

|Asadollah Badamchian

| align="center" |1963

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:#1b2048"|

|{{ubl|SDIR

|Mohammad Javad Ameri

| align="center" |1995

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:#B0C4DE"|

|{{ubl|FIRS

|Sadegh Mahsouli

| align="center" |2011

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:Gold"|

|{{ubl|FCETI

|Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee

| align="center" |2015

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:#FDEE00"|

|{{ubl|ISE

|Mohammad Reza Bahonar

| align="center" |1991

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:black"|

|{{ubl|SPIR

|Malek Shariati

| align="center" |2008

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|IAP

|Hossein-Ali Shahriyari

| align="center" |1993

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:DarkSlateGrey"|

|{{ubl|ISE

|Kamal Sajjadi

| align="center" |1994

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:Green"|

|{{ubl|ISA

|Hassan Ghafourifard

| align="center" |1998

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:#01c3ff"|

|{{ubl|ZS

|Aʿzam Hājī-Abbāsī

| align="center" |1986

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|AIRL

|Hassan Ghafourifard

| align="center" |2003

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:#009900"|

|{{ubl|SFI

|Mohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei

| align="center" |1946

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:Brown"|

|{{ubl|DJP

|Mehdi Vakilpour

| align="center" |2007

style="background:#15f2fd"

|style="background-color:#00A693"|

|{{ubl|Green Party

|Hossein Kanani Moghaddam

| align="center" |1999

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color: {{party color|Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran}}"|

|{{ubl|CCA

|Mohammad Saeed Ahadian

| align="center" |2008

style="background:#15f2fd"

|style="background-color:#800080"|

|{{ubl|MTPI

|Amir Mohebbian

| align="center" |2006

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color: {{party color|Association of Combatant Clerics}}"|

|{{ubl|ACC

|Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha

| align="center" |1988

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#da0000ff"|

|{{ubl|MTPI

|Hossein Kamali

| align="center" |1998

style="background:#15f2fd"

|style="background-color:#E30E21"|

|{{ubl|ECP

|Hossein Marashi

| align="center" |1996

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:Orange"|

|{{ubl|MTPI

|Elias Hazrati

| align="center" |2005

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#77B5FE"|

|{{ubl|NUP

|Azar Mansouri

| align="center" |2015

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#54ffa1"|

|{{ubl|NEDA

|Shahabeddin Tabatabaei

| align="center" |2014

style="background:#ffd12d"

|style="background-color:#006634"|

|{{ubl|FGO

|Mehdi Moghaddari

| align="center" |1997

style="background:#ffd12d"

|style="background-color:#984B9E"|

|{{ubl|MDP

|Hassan Rouhani

| align="center" |1999

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#3d98b3"|

|{{ubl|IAT

|Abdolrazzagh Mousavi

| align="center" |1999

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:SlateGrey"|

|{{ubl|IAE

|Ebrahim Asgharzadeh

| align="center" |1977

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:ForestGreen"|

|{{ubl|IAUI

|Mahmoud Sadeghi

| align="center" |1991

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:orange"|

|{{ubl|AFIL

|Hadi Khamenei

| align="center" |1991

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:Blue"|

|{{ubl|ISP

|Mohammad Salari

| align="center" |1998

style="background:#ffd12d"

|style="background-color:#ff0103"|

|{{ubl|Democracy Party

|Mostafa Kavakebian

| align="center" |1999

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#32CD32"|

|{{ubl|HAMA

|Ahmad Hakimipour

| align="center" |1990

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#0f62aa"|

|{{ubl|IAL

|Fatemeh Karroubi

| align="center" |1998

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#246386"|

|{{ubl|Worker House

|Alireza Mahjoub

| align="center" |1958

style="background:#ffd12d"

|style="background-color:#8B008B"|

|{{ubl|PPR

|Mohammad Zare Foumani

| align="center" |2012

style="background:#332b6c"

|style="background-color:#039"|

|{{ubl|IPF

|Mohsen Mirdamadi

| align="center" |1998

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#009900"|

|{{ubl|MIRO

|Mohammad Salamati

| align="center" |1991

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#02BC00"|

|{{ubl|GPH

|Mir-Hossein Mousavi

| align="center" |2009

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:{{party color|National Front (Iran)}}"|

|{{ubl|National Front

|Seyed Hossein Mousavian

| align="center" |1949

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:White"|

|{{ubl|Iran Party

|Bagher Ghadiri-Asl

| align="center" |1941

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|Party of the Iranian People

|Mohammadsadeh Maserrat

| align="center" |1949

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:darkgray"|

|{{ubl|Pan-Iranist Party

|Dr. Sohrab Azam Zangane

| align="center" |1941

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:{{party color|Nation Party of Iran}}"|

|{{ubl|Nation Party

|Khosrow Seif

| align="center" |1951

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|MMM

|Habibollah Payman

| align="center" |1977

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|CNRA

|Ezzatollah Sahabi

| align="center" |2000

style="background:#ffd12d"

|style="background-color:#FFD703"|

|{{ubl|FMI

|Mohammad Tavasoli

| align="center" |1961

style="background:#1f3a93"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|Tondar

|Jamshid Sharmahd

| align="center" |2004

style="background:#0057e6"

|style="background-color:{{party color|Constitutionalist Party of Iran}}"|

|{{ubl|CPI

|Fouad Pashaei

| align="center" |1994

style="background:#332b6c"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|NCI

|Reza Pahlavi

| align="center" |2013

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:red"|

|{{ubl|PDKI

|Mustafa Hijri

| align="center" |1945

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:Blue"|

|{{ubl|KDP

|Khalid Azizi 

| align="center" |2006

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|Komala

|Abdullah Mohtadi

| align="center" |1979

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|KCPI

|Ibrahim Alizade

| align="center" |1984

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|KTK

|Omar Ilkhanizade

| align="center" |2007

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|KPKRF

|Abdulla Konaposhi

| align="center" |2008

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|PAK

|Hussein Yazdanpanah

| align="center" |1991

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#47b113"|

|{{ubl|Khabat

|Babeshekh Hosseini

| align="center" |1980

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color: #FF0000"|

|{{ubl|PJAK

|Peyman Viyan

| align="center" |2004

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#00b5e2"|

|{{ubl|SANAM

|Mahmudali Chehregani

| align="center" |2002

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|ANRO

|Babek Chalabiyanli

| align="center" |2006

style="background:#332b6c"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|PMOI

|Maryam Rajavi

| align="center" |1965

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:{{party color|Tudeh Party of Iran}}"|

|{{ubl|TP

|Navid Shomali

| align="center" |1941

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:#CE1E24"|

|{{ubl|CPI

|Central committee

| align="center" |1983

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|CPIMLM

|

| align="center" |2001

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|LPI

|

| align="center" |1979

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|Toufan

|

| align="center" |1965

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:#FF0000"|

|{{ubl|WCP

|Hamid Taqvaee

| align="center" |1991

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#FF0000"|

|{{ubl|WCP-H

|Jamal Kamangar

| align="center" |2004

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:#CF1401"|

|{{ubl|IFPG

|Ashraf Dehghani

| align="center" |1979

style="background:#ff1a3a"

|style="background-color:#F80706"|

|{{ubl|OIPFM

|Behruz Khaligh

| align="center" |1980

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:#D64A18"|

|{{ubl|FOM

|Akbar Kāmyābi

| align="center" |1987

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|OIPFG-FIP

|Mehdi Sāme

| align="center" |1983

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|OIPFG

|Ḥosayn Zohari

| align="center" |1985

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|WW

|

| align="center" |1978

style="background:#a42129"

|style="background-color:Red"|

|{{ubl|SWPI

|Jamal Kamangar

| align="center" |1979

style="background:#15f2fd"

|style="background-color:#"|

|{{ubl|GFP

|Roozbeh Farahanipour

| align="center" |1998

style="background:#ff7518"

|style="background-color:#00A693"|

|{{ubl|GPI

|Kazem Moussavi

| align="center" |1999

style="background:#15f2fd"

|style="background-color:#40E0D0"|

|{{ubl|IR

|

| align="center" |2018

See also

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Further reading

Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-691-10134-7}}