List of religious populations#Adherents in 2020

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The list of religious populations article provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution and size of religious groups around the world. This article aims to present statistical information on the number of adherents to various religions, including major faiths such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, as well as smaller religious communities. It also includes the percentage of nonreligious and atheistic populations.

The data is primarily sourced from organizations like the Pew Research Center, global surveys, census reports, and research studies, offering insights into the demographic composition of religious affiliations across different regions and countries. The list also explores trends in religious growth, decline, and shifts, reflecting the dynamic nature of religious adherence in the global context.

Current world estimates

Pew Research Center made its "Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050"{{Cite web |last=Wormald |first=Benjamin |date=2015-04-02 |title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |language=en-US}} based on 2010 baseline estimates. New estimates for 2020 are still work in progress.{{Cite web |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/interactives/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |date=21 December 2022 |language=en-US}} Their methodology is published as an appendix.{{ cite web | url= https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-methodology/ | title= Appendix A: Methodology | date= 18 December 2012 | publisher= Pew Research Center | series= The Global Religious Landscape}}

=Notes=

= Largest religion by country =

File:Prevailing religious population by country percentage.svg

By proportion

=Christians=

Countries and territories with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country, {{As of|2010|lc=on}}:

File:Christianity percent population in each nation World Map Christian data by Pew Research.svg, June 2014{{cite web|url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf|title=Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population|publisher=Pew Research Center}}|435x435px]]

{{flag|Vatican City}} 100% (100% Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} 100% (100% Seventh-day Adventist){{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pitcairn-islands/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112235431/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pitcairn-islands|url-status=live}}
{{flag|East Timor}} 99.6%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035005/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste|url-status=live}} (mostly Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Samoa}} ~99.0% (mostly Protestant){{cite web |title=Catholic Church |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/WS.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728161440/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/WS.htm |archive-date=28 July 2017 |access-date=14 February 2015 |website=Gcatholic.org}}
{{flag|Armenia}} 98.5% (96% Oriental Orthodox)
{{flag|American Samoa}} 98.3% (mostly Protestant; ARDA claim){{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_5_2.asp|title=The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles|website=Thearda.com|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=29 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929073936/http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_5_2.asp|url-status=live}}{{bsn|date=July 2023| reason= per WP:RSP}}
{{flag|Malta}} 98.1%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#mt|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=16 March 2017|archive-url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20170316195427/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#mt|url-status=dead}} (mostly Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Venezuela}} 98.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=31 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531110017/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/|url-status=live}} (71% Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Greece}} 98.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greece/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109063832/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greece/|url-status=live}} (95% Eastern Orthodox)
{{flag|Marshall Islands}} 97.2% (mostly Protestant){{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127278.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031756/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127278.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Marshall Islands|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Tonga}} 97.2% (mostly Protestant){{cite web|url=http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/social/religion.htm|title=2006 Tonga Census|website=Spc.int|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=23 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723043158/http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/social/religion.htm|url-status=live}}
{{flag|San Marino}} 97.0%{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71404.htm|title=San Marino|work=International Religious Freedom Report 2006|access-date=16 August 2012|publisher=US Department of State: Diplomacy in Action|archive-date=5 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905104352/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71404.htm|url-status=live}} (~97% Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Paraguay}} 96.9%{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51649.htm|title=US Department of State – Paraguay – International Religious Freedom Report 2005|access-date=3 June 2007|archive-date=5 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905104345/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51649.htm|url-status=live}} (mostly Roman Catholic)
{{flag|El Salvador}} 96.4% (mostly Roman Catholic; ARDA claim){{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_74_2.asp|title=The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles|website=Thearda.com|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=28 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828102409/http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_74_2.asp|url-status=live}}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason=per WP:RSP}}
{{flag|Kiribati}} 96.0% (mostly Protestant){{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127273.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031912/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127273.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Kiribati|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} ~96.0% (mostly Protestant){{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127279.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031850/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127279.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Micronesia, Federated States of|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Barbados}} 95.1% (mostly Protestant){{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127378.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031736/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127378.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Barbados|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} 94.8% (mostly Protestant; ARDA claim){{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/country_175_1.asp|title=Papua New Guinea, Religion and Social Profile – National Profiles – International Data|website=Thearda.com|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=24 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724161818/http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/Countries/Country_175_1.asp|url-status=live}}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason=per WP:RSP}}
{{flag|Mexico}} 94.6% (mostly Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Peru}} 94.5%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#401|title=References :: Definitions and Notes — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=25 January 2020|archive-date=12 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612212505/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#401|url-status=dead}} (mostly Roman Catholic)
{{flag|Romania}} 93.0% (mostly Eastern Orthodox){{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/rpl-2011/rezultate-2011/|title=2011 results - People and household census|website=www.recensamantromania.ro|access-date=17 December 2022}}
{{flag|Poland}} 92.9% (mostly Roman Catholic){{cite web|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/infographics-and-widgets/infographics/infographic-religiousness-of-polish-inhabitiants,4,1.html|title=Infographic – Religiousness of Polish inhabitiants|website=stat.gov.pl|access-date=3 January 2022|archive-date=9 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309160430/https://stat.gov.pl/en/infographics-and-widgets/infographics/infographic-religiousness-of-polish-inhabitiants,4,1.html|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Croatia}} 91.1% (mostly Roman Catholic){{Croatian Census 2011|R|access-date=2014-02-15}}
{{flag|Philippines}} 90.0% (mostly Roman Catholic)

=Muslims=

Countries and territories with a considerable proportion of Muslims from Islam by country {{As of|2010|lc=on}}, excluding foreign workers in brackets:

Data is based on the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life{{cite book|url=http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |editor-last=Miller |editor-first=Tracy |publisher=Pew Research Center |date=October 2009 |access-date=30 May 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805091041/http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2010 }}

File:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg, 2020|435x435px]]

{{flag|Maldives}} 100%{{cite web|url=https://countrymeters.info/en/Maldives|title=Maldives population (2021) live — Countrymeters|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716225407/https://countrymeters.info/en/Maldives|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Mauritania}} 99.9%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/|title=Mauritania|date=6 October 2021|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=7 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034713/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/|url-status=live}}
{{flagicon|Palestine}} Gaza Strip 99.9%{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Morocco}} 99.9%{{cite web|url=http://www.naturallymorocco.co.uk/about-us/morocco-travel-blog/islam-in-morocco-islam-today-and-other-religions.html|title=Islam in Morocco - Islam Today and Other Religions | Travel Blog | About Us | Naturally Morocco|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716225213/http://www.naturallymorocco.co.uk/about-us/morocco-travel-blog/islam-in-morocco-islam-today-and-other-religions.html|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Yemen}} 99.8% (65% Sunni, 33.5% Zaydi, 1.5% Ismaili)
{{flag|Somalia}} 99.7%{{cite web|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/somalia#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016|title=Religions in Somalia | PEW-GRF|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716225944/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/somalia#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Afghanistan}} 99.7%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916145708/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/|url-status=live}} (90% Sunni 10% Shi'a)
{{flag|Iran}} 99.6% (95% Shi'a, 5% Sunni){{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/ |title=The World Factbook |website=Cia.gov |access-date=14 February 2015 |archive-date=8 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208143639/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/ |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Tunisia}} 99.5%
{{flag|Azerbaijan}} 99.2% (Shi'a)
{{flag|Iraq}} 99.0% (67% Shi'a, 33% Sunni)
{{flag|Niger}} 99.0% (mostly Sunni)
{{flag|Turkey}} 98.6% (85% Sunni, 15% Shi’a){{Cite web |url=https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/how-strict-is-islam-in-turkey |title=How Strict is Islam in Turkey? Tips for Travelers |date=19 May 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716232622/https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/how-strict-is-islam-in-turkey |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Comoros}} 98.3%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/comoros/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110042946/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/comoros|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Algeria}} 98.0%
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 97.2% (90% Sunni, 10% Shi'a)
{{flag|Sudan}} 97.0%{{cite web|url=https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/north-sudanese-culture/north-sudanese-culture-religion|title=North Sudanese Culture - Religion|date=January 2018 |access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716232250/https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/north-sudanese-culture/north-sudanese-culture-religion|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Djibouti}} 96.9%
{{flag|Libya}} 96.6%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/libya/|title=The World Factbook|website=cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=12 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012090746/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/libya/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Pakistan}} 96.4% (85% Sunni 12% Shi'a 3% Other){{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/|title=The World Factbook|website=cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110014011/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Bangladesh}} 90.4% (85% Sunni 5.4% Shi'a){{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx |title=Welcome to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |access-date=2022-01-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807044722/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx |archive-date=7 August 2011}}
{{flag|Egypt}} 89.3%{{cite web |url=http://afrobarometer.org/data/egypt-round-6-data-2016 |title=Egypt Round 6 Data (2016) | Afrobarometer |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022182816/http://afrobarometer.org/data/egypt-round-6-data-2016 |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Indonesia}} 86.7%{{cite web |url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat |title=Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia |publisher=Ministry of Religious Affairs |date=15 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat |archive-date=3 September 2020 |access-date=24 September 2020 |language=id}}
{{flag|Malaysia}} 61.3%

=Irreligious and atheists=

Countries with the greatest proportion of people without religion, including agnostics and atheists, from Irreligion by country ({{As of|2020|lc=on}}):{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/number/all/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|author=Pew Research Center|date=10 November 2020|access-date=11 November 2020|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111170742/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/number/all/|url-status=live}}

File:Countries by percentage of Unaffiliated–Pew Research 2010.svg as of 2010{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|date=2 April 2015|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|language=en-US|access-date=27 April 2020|archive-date=15 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215031743/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|url-status=live}}|435x435px]]

{{flag|Czech Republic}} 78.4%
{{flag|North Korea}} 71.3%
{{flag|Estonia}} 60.2%
{{flag|Hong Kong}} 54.7%
{{flag|China}} 51.8%
{{Flag|New Zealand}} 48.2%{{Cite web |title=Losing our religion {{!}} Stats NZ |url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=www.stats.govt.nz}}
{{flag|South Korea}} 46.6%
{{flag|Latvia}} 45.3%
{{flag|Netherlands}} 44.3%
{{flag|Uruguay}} 41.5%
{{flag|Mongolia}} 36.5%
{{Flag|Spain}} 35.5%CIS.[http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es66091220marMT_A.pdf "Fusión de Barómetros de Septiembre a Diciembre de 2020"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423172543/http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es66091220marMT_A.pdf |date=23 April 2021 }}, 13,498 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".
{{flag|France}} 31.9%
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 31.2%
{{flag|Belgium}} 31.0%
{{flag|Vietnam}} 29.9%
{{flag|Sweden}} 29.0%
{{flag|Australia}} 28.6%
{{flag|Belarus}} 28.6%
{{flag|United States}} 28.0%{{cite web |title=Measuring Religion in Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2021/01/14/measuring-religion-in-pew-research-centers-american-trends-panel/ |website=Measuring Religion in Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel | Pew Research Center |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208090614/https://www.pewforum.org/2021/01/14/measuring-religion-in-pew-research-centers-american-trends-panel/ |archive-date=8 February 2021 |date=14 January 2021 |url-status=live}}
{{flag|Luxembourg}} 26.7%
{{flag|Germany}} 26.3%
{{flag|Canada}} 23.9%{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA|title=Religions in Canada — Census 2011|date=8 May 2013|publisher=Statistics Canada|access-date=31 May 2021|archive-date=19 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219142107/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Cuba}} 23.2%
{{flag|Switzerland}} 22.8%
{{flag|Finland}} 20.8%
{{flag|Hungary}} 20.0%
{{flag|Slovenia}} 18.8%

Data is ranked by mean estimate in parentheses. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular people, and those having no formal religious adherence. It does not necessarily mean that those of this group don't belong to any religion. Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. Additionally, the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religion, while not formally practicing the affiliated religion, is common in many countries. Thus, over half of this group is theistic and/or influenced by religious principles, but nonreligious/non-practicing and not true atheists or agnostics. See Spiritual but not religious.

=Hindus=

Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country {{As of|2010|lc=on}}:

File:Countries_by_percentage_of_adherents_to_Hinduism.svg as of 2010|435x435px]]

{{flag|Nepal}} 81.3%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nepal/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204143940/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nepal/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|India}} 79.8%{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|title=C-1 Population By Religious Community|publisher=Census of India|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913045700/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Mauritius}} 48.54%{{cite book|last=Dostert|first=Pierre Etienne|title=Africa 1997|series=The World Today Series|location=Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|publisher=Stryker-Post Publications|date=1997|page=162}}
{{flag|Fiji}} 27.9%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/fiji/|title=Australia - Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=19 April 2010|archive-date=26 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826045446/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/fiji/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Bhutan}} 25.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127364.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031858/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127364.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Bhutan|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Guyana}} 24.8%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=7 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107032754/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Suriname}} 22.3%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127405.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031911/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127405.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Suriname|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} 18.2%{{cite web |title=Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report |publisher=Ministry of Planning and Sustainable Development Central Statistical Office |url=http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf |access-date=8 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230527/http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2013 }}
{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 15.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148850.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123103428/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148850.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 November 2010|title=United Arab Emirates International Religious Freedom Report |publisher=Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor |access-date=12 January 2011}}
{{flag|Sri Lanka}} 12.6%{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|title=Census of Population and Housing 2011|website=Statistics.gov.lk|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017221053/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Kuwait}} 12.0%{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71425.htm|title=Kuwait|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010044419/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71425.htm|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Bangladesh}} 9.6%{{cite web|url=http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |title=Bangladesh : AT A GLANCE |access-date=14 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm |archive-date=6 July 2011 }}
{{flag|Bahrain}} 8.1%{{cite web|url=http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter4.pdf|title=Chapter 4 : Countries of the Gulf Region|website=Indiadiaspora.nic.in|access-date=8 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616033959/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter4.pdf|archive-date=16 June 2015|url-status=dead}}
{{flag|Réunion}} 6.7%[http://www.rewesternafrica/niger.html] {{dead link|date=June 2013}}
{{flag|Malaysia}} 6.3%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/my.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513142752/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/my.html|url-status=dead|title=CIA – The World Factbook – Malaysia|archive-date=13 May 2009}}
{{flag|Singapore}} 5.1%
{{flag|Oman}} 3.0%
{{flag|New Zealand}} 2.6%{{Cite web |date=4 November 2021 |title=2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights |url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/2018-Census-totals-by-topic/4-Nov-2021-update/2018-Census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights-update-04-11-21.xlsx |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=StatsNZ}}
{{flag|Pakistan}} 2.2%{{Cite web |date=Jan 14, 2022 |title=Pak court gives bail to man accused of kidnapping Hindu girl in Peshawar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pak-court-gives-bail-to-man-accused-of-kidnapping-hindu-girl-in-peshawar/articleshow/88897843.cms |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=The Times of India |language=en |agency=PTI}}
{{flag|Seychelles}} 2.1%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/seychelles/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128072600/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/seychelles/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Indonesia}} 1.7%{{cite web|url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0|title=Peringatan|work=Sensus Penduduk 2010|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211346/https://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/page/warning|url-status=live}}
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 1.7%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/|title=CIA – The World Factbook – United Kingdom|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=9 February 2020|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Canada}} 1.5%{{cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm|title=The Daily — 2011 National Household Survey: Immigration, place of birth, citizenship, ethnic origin, visible minorities, language and religion |date=8 May 2013 }}
{{flag|United States}} 0.7%{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/|title=America's Changing Religious Landscape|date=12 May 2015|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=19 June 2015|archive-date=10 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410223438/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/|url-status=live}}

=Buddhists=

Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists from Buddhism by country {{As of|2010|lc=on}}:{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist/|title=Buddhists|date=18 December 2012|website=Pewforum.org|access-date=8 November 2017|archive-date=18 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418052913/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist/|url-status=live}}

File:Countries by percentage Buddhist–Pew Research 2010.svg as of 2010|435x435px]]

{{flag|Cambodia}} 96.9%
{{flag|Thailand}} 93.2%
{{flag|Myanmar}} 80.1%
{{flag|Bhutan}} 74.7%
{{flag|Sri Lanka}} 69.3%
{{flag|Laos}} 66.0%
{{flag|Mongolia}} 55.1%
{{flag|Japan}} 36.2% - 66.7%{{refn|name= ACA Yearbook| Population figures from the Agency for Cultural Affairs Religious Yearbook 2019, as of the end of 2018, are as follows:{{cite book|title= 宗教年鑑令和元年版|trans-title= Religious Yearbook 2019|url= https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/hakusho_nenjihokokusho/shukyo_nenkan/pdf/r01nenkan.pdf#page=49|page= 35|year= 2019|language= ja|publisher= Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan}}
Shinto: 80,219,808
Buddhism: 91,336,539
Christianity: 1,921,484
Other: 7,851,545
Percentages calculated using the official total population figure of 126,435,000 as of the end of 2018.{{cite web|title= Population Estimates Monthly Report - December 1, 2018 (Final estimates) |url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190524021908/http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html|archive-date=2019-05-24}}}}
{{flag|Taiwan}} 35.1%
{{flag|Singapore}} 33.2%
{{flag|South Korea}} 22.9%
{{flag|Malaysia}} 19.8%
{{flag|China}} 18.2%
{{flag|Macau}} 17.3%
{{flag|Vietnam}} 16.4%
{{flag|Hong Kong}} 13.2%
{{flag|Nepal}} 10.3%

=Chinese traditional religionists=

As a spiritual practice, Taoism has made fewer inroads in the West than Buddhism and Hinduism. Despite the popularity of its great classics the I Ching and the Tao Te Ching, the practice of Taoism has not been promulgated in America with much success;Occhiogrosso, Peter. The Joy of Sects: A Spirited Guide to the World's Religious Traditions. New York: Doubleday (1996); p. 192. these religions are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of bigger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. Nonetheless, Taoist ideas and symbols such as taijitu have become popular throughout the world through tai chi, qigong, and various martial arts.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/taoism/|title=BBC – Religion: Taoism|website=BBC|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=17 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717063233/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/taoism/|url-status=live}}

{{flag|Taiwan}} 33.0–80.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127269.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031922/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127269.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Taiwan|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|China}} 30.0%{{cite web|url=http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=468&Itemid=206|title=Asia Sentinel – Independent news and analysis about Asia's politics, economics, culture and more|work=Asia Sentinel|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820221745/http://asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=468&Itemid=206|archive-date=20 August 2013|url-status=dead}}
{{flag|Hong Kong}} 28.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127268.htm#hong_kong|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102070501/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127268.htm#hong_kong|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 November 2009|title=China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Macau}} 13.9%{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51509.htm|title=China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=5 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905110221/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51509.htm|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Singapore}} 8.5%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=20 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320131051/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Malaysia}} 2.6%{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|title=The World Factbook|website=Cia.gov|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=15 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225421/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|South Korea}} 0.2–1.0%{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/Politics-and-Elections/Presidential-Election-in-South-Korea-Highlights-Influence-of-Christian-Community.aspx|title=Presidential Election in South Korea Highlights Influence of Christian Community|date=12 December 2007|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=10 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310001353/http://www.pewforum.org/Politics-and-Elections/Presidential-Election-in-South-Korea-Highlights-Influence-of-Christian-Community.aspx|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Philippines}} 0.01–0.05%
{{flag|Indonesia}} 0.05%

The Chinese traditional religion has 184,000 believers in Latin America, 250,000 believers in Europe, and 839,000 believers in North America {{As of|1999|lc=on}}.World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). [Source: 1999 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; p. 695.{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_145.html|title=Chinese traditional religion, continued…|website=Adherents.com|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=6 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506204215/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_145.html|url-status=usurped}}

=Ethnic and indigenous religionists=

Indigenous statistics come from the U.S. Department of State's International Religious Freedom Act (2009),{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/index.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029152312/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2009|title=2009 Report on International Religious Freedom|website=state.gov|access-date=14 February 2015}} based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. Due to the syncretic nature of these religions, the numbers may not reflect the actual number of practitioners.

{{flag|Togo}} 35.6%{{Cite web |author1=İNSAMER |date=2017 |title=Togo Cumhuriyeti |url=https://insamer.com/tr/togo_965.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415033728/https://insamer.com/tr/togo_965.htm |archive-date=15 April 2021 |access-date=11 September 2021 |language=Turkish}}
{{flag|South Sudan}} 32.9%{{Cite web |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf |title=Religious Composition by Country | type= table | publisher= Pew Forum of Religion & Global Life |access-date=11 September 2021 |archive-date=23 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215031/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} 30.9%{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2015&dlid=256033|title=International Religious Freedom Report for 2015|access-date=11 September 2021|archive-date=11 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911124720/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2015&dlid=256033|url-status=live}}
{{flag|North Korea}} 29.5%{{cite book|last=Alton|first=David|title=Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?|publisher=Lion Hudson|year=2013|isbn=978-0745955988|page=79}}
{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} 25.0%
{{flag|Sudan}} 25.0%{{cite web

|author1=((Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor))

|work=International Religious Freedom Report 2009

| title= Sudan | date=October 26, 2009

|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127257.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031908/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127257.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}

{{flag|Burundi}} 20.0%
{{flag|Benin}} 17.9%{{cite web|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/benin/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|title=Religions in Benin | PEW-GRF|access-date=11 September 2021|archive-date=17 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017154104/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/benin/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|url-status=live}}{{bsn|date=July 2017|reason=per WP:RSP}}
{{flag|Burkina Faso}} 15.0%
{{flag|South Africa}} 15.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127256.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031958/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127256.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=South Africa|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} 12.0%
{{flag|Central African Republic}} 10.0%
{{flag|Gabon}} 10.0%
{{flag|Lesotho}} 10.0%
{{flag|Nigeria}} 10.0%
{{flag|Sierra Leone}} 10.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127254.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031738/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127254.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Sierra Leone|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Kenya}} 9.0%
{{flag|Palau}} 9.0%{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127283.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031941/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127283.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2009|title=Palau|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 February 2015}}
{{flag|Ghana}} 8.5%
{{flag|Guinea}} 5.0%

=Sikhs=

Countries with the greatest proportion of Sikhs:

File:Countries by percentage Sikh.svg]]

{{flag|Canada}} 2.12%{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title=Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810034201 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title=The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/221026/dq221026b-eng.htm |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}
{{flag|India}} 1.72%{{refn|The Indian Sikh population grew from 16,420,685 to 19,237,391 between 1991 and 2001, a rise of 2,816,706 or {{Percentage|2,816,706|16,420,685|2}}. It further rose from 19,237,391 to 20,833,116 between 1991 and 2001, a rise of 1,595,725 or {{Percentage|1,595,725|19,237,391|2}}.{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342192382 |via=ResearchGate|doi=10.18778/2300-0562.08.09 |title=The Sikhs – religion and nation. Chosen political and social determinants of functioning |year=2019 |last1=Barwiński |first1=Marek |last2=Musiaka |first2=Łukasz |journal=Studia Z Geografii Politycznej I Historycznej |volume=8 |pages=167–182 |s2cid=226730777 |hdl=11089/38783 |hdl-access=free }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.4to40.com/kids-magazine/why-sikhs-ought-to-be-happy-not-worried/attachment/sikh-population-as-per-census/|title=Sikh-population-as-per-census}}{{cite journal |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=38 |number=26 |date=June–July 2003 |pages=2693–2701 |publisher=Economic and Political Weekly |title=Scheduled Castes in Sikh Community: A Historical Perspective |first=Harish K. |last=Puri |jstor=4413731}} Assuming the Indian Sikh population growth rate continues to decline at the same rate, which is likely since Sikhs have the lowest birth rate across all Indian religious groups, the Indian Sikh population would grow by 4.01% between 2011 and 2021, or from 20,833,116 to 21,668,524.{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/total-fertility-rate-down-across-all-communities/articleshow/91407169.cms | title=Total fertility rate down across all communities | India News - Times of India | website=The Times of India | date=8 May 2022 }}|name="SikhIndia"}}
{{flag|Cyprus}} 1.10%{{cite web |title=Religious Freedom in the World. Report 2021 |url=https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Cyprus.pdf |access-date=21 March 2023 |website=acninternational.org |archive-date=22 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222201819/https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Cyprus.pdf |url-status=dead }}
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 0.88%{{Cite web |title=Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021 |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}
{{flag|New Zealand}} 0.88%{{cite web |title=Losing our religion | Stats NZ |url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion}}
{{flag|Australia}} 0.83%{{cite web |author=Glenn |date=September 6, 2012 |title=2011 Australian Census - Fastest Growing Religions |url=http://blog.id.com.au/2012/australian-census-2011/2011-australian-census-fastest-growing-religions/ |access-date=2022-09-02 |publisher=Blog.id.com.au}}{{cite web |date=28 June 2017 |title=2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Article~80 |access-date=14 August 2021 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}
{{flag|Oman}} 0.75% ARDA claim: {{Cite web |title=National Profiles |url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=171c |website=www.thearda.com}}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason= per WP:RSP}}
{{flag|UAE}} 0.56%{{Cite web |last=Gokulan |first=Dhanusha |title=Sikhs in UAE hail country's year of 'respect, inclusion' |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/sikhs-in-uae-hail-countrys-year-of-respect-inclusion |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=Khaleej Times |language=en}}
{{flag|Italy}} 0.37%{{refn|{{Cite news |title=Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Referendum in Italy |work=Geo News |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/415781-over-40000-sikhs-vote-in-secessionist-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in the county with a majority in Brescia.}}{{Cite news |title=Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Referendum in Italy |work=Daily Pakistan |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/09-May-2022/around-45-000-sikhs-vote-in-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=That it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in it with a majority in Brescia}}{{Cite web |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |website=Pakistan Today |date=3 July 2022 |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=The Nation |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/05-Jul-2022/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}{{Cite news |title=Thousands of Sikhs attend parade in Italy |work=Bol News |url=https://www.bolnews.com/2022/05/08/italy/thousands-of-sikhs-attend-parade-in-italy-ahead-of-khalistan-referendum/index.html |quote=Italy has over 200,000 Sikhs who are active members of the Italian population, which is why this city was chosen}}{{cite web |title=The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/sikhs-in-italy |website=The Wire |quote=It is estimated that there are around 220,000 Sikh migrants in Italy. The community, however, has been largely invisible to native Italians. The majority of Sikhs are dairy workers, living far from the cities, and settled mainly in the farms of north and central Italy.}}{{cite news |date=29 July 2018 |title=How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-the-recent-punjabi-migration-to-spain-and-italy-is-a-departure-for-the-diaspora/articleshow/65180012.cms?from=mdr |quote=The total number of Indians in Italy has now crossed 200,000, making it the largest Indian diaspora in continental Europe and far greater than the 30,000 estimated in Spain. This Indian contingent is mainly made up of Punjabi Jat Sikhs.}}{{cite web |title=How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian/parmesans-indian-connect-how-sikhs-saved-the-italian-cheese-industry/ |website=Global Indian |quote=Today, Italy has the largest Sikh population in Europe, only second to the United Kingdom, with an estimated number of 220,000}}{{Cite book |last=Bertolani |first=Barbara |title=Globalizing Belief, Localizing Gods |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=2013 |isbn=9789004254756 |pages=75 |chapter=The Sikhs in Italy: A Growing Heterogeneous and Plural Presence |quote="According to Gallo (2013), by contrast, the Sikhs would number at least 100,000. Barbara Bertolani estimates in 2013 "My own data gathered within the Sikh community in Italy show Sikh people constituting about 70% of all the Indians present, i.e., at least 84,000 residents"}}{{Cite news |title=Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html |quote=Up to 150,000 Sikhs now live there, making it the largest Sikh Community in Europe after the one in Britain}}{{Cite news |title=The Sikhs Spearheading The Italian Parmesan Cheese Industry |work=Homegrown |url=https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-explore/the-sikhs-who-saved-parmesan-in-italy-are-now-fighting-to-save-themselves |quote=Despite the estimated 220,000 Sikh immigrants who inhabit the Po Valley, there seems to a whiff of change in the air}}{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=Pakistan Today |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}{{Cite news |last=Tebano |first=Elena |title=Prayer at dawn, zero crime: this is how Sikhs live in Italy, after the sentence of the Cassation |work=Corriere Della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_maggio_17/nulla-sikh-culto-preghiera-adcfa0ae-3a74-11e7-acbd-5fa0e1e5ad68.shtml |quote=The vegan diet, the cult, the traditions. Customs and symbols of the 150,000 faithful of the religion born in India who now live in the Bel Paese}}}}
{{flag|Singapore}} 0.35%{{Citation|last=Kaur|first=Arunajeet|title=The Evolution of the Sikh Identity in Singapore|date=2008|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/religious-diversity-in-singapore/evolution-of-the-sikh-identity-in-singapore/64B38827CD87A88C1EF3BDA3E9C2EBA5|work=Religious Diversity in Singapore|pages=275–297|publisher=ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute|isbn=978-981-230-755-2|access-date=2023-01-03}}

The Sikh homeland is the Punjab state, in India, where Sikhs make up approximately 58% of the population. This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority. Sikhs have emigrated to countries all over the world – especially to English-speaking and East Asian nations. In doing so they have retained, to an unusually high degree, their distinctive cultural and religious identity.

Sikhs are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of larger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. But they can be found in many international cities and have become an especially strong religious presence in the United Kingdom and Canada.{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_sikh.html|title=Sikhs|website=Adherents.com|access-date=8 November 2017|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228000914/http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_sikh.html|url-status=usurped}} Sikhism is also the fastest growing religion in New Zealand and Australia.{{Cite web|title=Sikhs fastest-growing minority in NZ: Census|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/punjab/sikhs-fastest-growing-minority-in-nz-census-837571|access-date=2023-01-01|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Inside Australia's fastest growing major religion|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/inside-australias-fastest-growing-major-religion/zk2n2bpz9|access-date=2023-01-01|website=SBS News|language=en}}

=Spiritists=

{{flag|Cuba}} 10.3%
{{flag|Jamaica}} 10.2%
{{flag|Brazil}} 4.8%
{{flag|Suriname}} 3.6%
{{flag|Haiti}} 2.7%
{{flag|Dominican Republic}} 2.2%
{{flag|The Bahamas}} 1.9%
{{flag|Nicaragua}} 1.5%
{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} 1.4%
{{flag|Guyana}} 1.3%
{{flag|Venezuela}} 1.1%
{{flag|Colombia}} 1.0%
{{flag|Belize}} 1.0%
{{flag|Honduras}} 0.9%
{{flag|Puerto Rico}} 0.7%
{{flag|Panama}} 0.5%
{{flag|Iceland}} 0.5%
{{flag|Guadeloupe}} 0.4%
{{flag|Argentina}} 0.2%
{{flag|Guatemala}} 0.2% (ARDA claim){{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_50.asp|title=Most Spiritist Nations (2005) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives|website=Thearda.com|access-date=8 November 2017|archive-date=5 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505184105/http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_50.asp|url-status=live}}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason=per WP:RSP}}

Spiritist estimates come from a single source, which gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country.

=Jews=

Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews ({{As of|2017|lc=on}}):{{cite web |title=Jewish population - world 2017" |url=https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/World_Jewish_Population_2017_AJYB_DataBank_Final.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610155344/https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/World_Jewish_Population_2017_AJYB_DataBank_Final.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2019 |access-date=25 April 2019 |website=www.jewishdatabank.org |publisher=Jewish data bank}}

File:Percent of Jewish population by country.svg as of 2020|435x435px]]

{{flag|Israel}} 73.60%
{{flag|Gibraltar}} 2.00%
{{flag|United States}} 1.76%
{{flag|Canada}} 1.07%
{{flag|France}} 0.70%
{{flag|Hungary}} 0.485%
{{flag|Uruguay}} 0.483%
{{flag|Australia}} 0.47%
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 0.44%
{{flag|Argentina}} 0.41%
{{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} 0.36%
{{flag|Belgium}} 0.259%
{{flag|Panama}} 0.25%
{{flag|Latvia}} 0.24%
{{flag|Switzerland}} 0.22%
{{flag|Netherlands}} 0.17%
{{flag|Estonia}} 0.154%
{{flag|Bermuda}} 0.154%
{{flag|Sweden}} 0.152%
{{flag|Germany}} 0.14%
{{flag|South Africa}} 0.124%
{{flag|Ukraine}} 0.124%
{{flag|Russia}} 0.122%
{{flag|Denmark}} 0.112%
{{flag|New Zealand}} 0.11%

By population

=Christians=

Largest Christian populations ({{As of|2011|lc=on}}):

{{flag|United States}} 229,157,250{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/Unaffiliated/nones-on-the-rise.aspx|title="Nones" on the Rise|date=9 October 2012|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135016/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/10/09/nones-on-the-rise/|url-status=live}} (details)
{{flag|Brazil}} 169,213,130[ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Censos/Censo_Demografico_2010/Caracteristicas_Gerais_Religiao_Deficiencia/tab1_4.pdf]{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
{{flag|Russia}} 114,198,444{{cite web|url=https://rg.ru/2013/01/15/sociologia.html|title=Число российских атеистов снизилось на 5 процентов за три года|date=15 January 2013|access-date=14 April 2017|archive-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618002553/https://rg.ru/2013/01/15/sociologia.html|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Mexico}} 106,204,560{{cite web|url=http://geo-mexico.com/?p=4056|title=Religious diversity is increasing in Mexico|website=Geo-mexico.com|date=28 May 2011|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202139/http://geo-mexico.com/?p=4056|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Nigeria}} 80,510,000{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php|title=Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country|date=19 December 2011|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713223036/http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php|archive-date=13 July 2012|url-status=dead}}
{{flag|Philippines}} 78,790,000{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208472.pdf|title=PHILIPPINES 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT|website=State.gov|access-date=8 November 2017|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328183250/https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208472.pdf|url-status=live}}
{{flag|China}} 67,070,000
{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} 63,150,000
{{flag|Italy}} 55,832,000
{{flag|Ethiopia}} 51,477,950
{{flag|Germany}} 50,752,580{{cite web|url=http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm|title=Religionen & Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen|website=Remid.de|access-date=14 February 2015|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225174559/https://www.remid.de/info_zahlen/|url-status=dead}}
{{flag|Colombia}} 44,502,000
{{flag|Ukraine}} 41,973,000
{{flag|South Africa}} 40,243,000
{{flag|France}} 39,560,000
{{flag|Spain}} 38,568,000
{{flag|Poland}} 36,526,000
{{flag|Kenya}} 33,625,790
{{flag|Argentina}} 33,497,100
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 33,200,417
{{flag|Uganda}} 29,943,000
{{flag|Indonesia}} 29,403,015{{cite web | url= https://e-database.kemendagri.go.id/dataset/1203/tabel-data?page=23| title=Religion in Indonesia }}{{refn|Muslim 244 Million (87.1), Christianity 29.4 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.73 million (1.7), Buddhist 2 million (0.7), Confucianism 76.019 (0.03), Folk and others 99.045 (0.04), Total 280.725.428 Million}}
{{flag|India}} 28,436,000
{{flag|Venezuela}} 28,340,790
{{flag|Peru}} 27,365,100

= Muslims =

Largest Muslim populations (as of 2017):

{{flag|Indonesia}} 229,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} (details)
{{flag|Pakistan}} 215,000,000{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-religion |title=POPULATION BY RELIGION |website=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics |access-date=2022-01-10 |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716223104/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-religion |url-status=live }}
{{flag|India}} 209,000,000{{cite web|url=https://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|title=Muslim Population in India - Total Muslims in India|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629112834/https://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Bangladesh}} 153,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Nigeria}} 117,000,000{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=Nigeria|date=12 October 2021|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109223449/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Egypt}} 87,500,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Iran}} 82,000,000{{cite web|url=http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp|title=WVS Database|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703144421/https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Turkey}} 79,850,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Ethiopia}} 48,000,000{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|date=2 April 2015|access-date=14 April 2020|archive-date=15 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215031743/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Sudan}} 44,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Iraq}} 41,000,000{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq/|title=Iraq|date=12 October 2021|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110010834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Algeria}} 39,000,000{{Cite web |url=https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=1eab916c347d42e9b73ab9ce429e95bd |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=12 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212100546/https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=1eab916c347d42e9b73ab9ce429e95bd |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Morocco}} 38,000,000
{{flag|Afghanistan}} 37,000,000{{cite web |url=https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/afghan-culture/afghan-culture-religion |title=Afghan Culture — Cultural Atlas |date=January 2019 |publisher=Culturalatlas.sbs.com.au |access-date=2022-01-10 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816031926/https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/afghan-culture/afghan-culture-religion |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 33,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Uzbekistan}} 33,648,090{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190527-muslims-seek-voice-changing-uzbekistan|title=Muslims seek voice in changing Uzbekistan|date=27 May 2019|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716223259/https://amp.france24.com/en/20190527-muslims-seek-voice-changing-uzbekistan|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Yemen}} 30,000,000{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Yemen|title=Yemen | History, Map, Flag, Population, Capital, & Facts|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-date=10 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510051432/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/652831/Yemen/45258/Agriculture-forestry-and-fishingAgriculture,forestry,|url-status=live}}
{{flag|China}} 28,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Russia}} 25,000,000{{cite web|title=Islam in Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/islam-russia-180307094248743.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624044215/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/islam-russia-180307094248743.html|archive-date=24 June 2019|access-date=17 August 2018|website=www.aljazeera.com}}
{{flag|Tanzania}} 22,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
{{flag|Niger}} 22,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

=Hindus=

Largest Hindu populations (as of 2020):{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archive-date=22 February 2017}}

{{flag|India}} 1,120,000,000
{{flag|Nepal}} 28,600,000
{{flag|Bangladesh}} 14,274,430
{{flag|Indonesia}} 4,640,000
{{flag|Pakistan}} 4,400,000
{{flag|Sri Lanka}} 3,090,000
{{flag|United States}} 2,510,000
{{flag|Malaysia}} 1,940,000
{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 1,239,610
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 1,030,000
{{flag|Myanmar}} 890,000{{cite web |date=20 December 2007 |title=The 8 Major National Ethnic Races in Myanmar |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/ministry/hotel/fact/race.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220174829/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/ministry/hotel/fact/race.htm |archive-date=20 December 2007 |access-date=8 November 2017 |website=www.myanmar.gov.mm}}
{{flag|South Africa}} 749,870
{{flag|Mauritius}} 665,820
{{flag|Canada}} 610,000
{{flag|South Africa}} 540,000
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 440,000
{{flag|Australia}} 410,000
{{flag|Tanzania}} 403,570
{{flag|Singapore}} 380,000
{{flag|Qatar}} 360,000
{{flag|Kuwait}} 330,000
{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} 310,000
{{flag|Fiji}} 270,000{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}
{{flag|Guyana}} 200,000{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/|title=South America :: Guyana — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=19 April 2010|archive-date=7 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107032754/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Yemen}} 200,000{{cite web |last1=Pew-Templeton |title=Religious Demography: Affiliation - Yemen 2020 statistics |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/yemen#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016 |publisher=Pew Templeton |access-date=18 July 2021 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174441/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/yemen#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016 |url-status=live }}
{{flag|Bhutan}} 190,000
{{flag|Suriname}} 120,785{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/suriname/|title=South America :: Suriname — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=22 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422145144/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/suriname/|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Germany}} 120,000

=Buddhists=

Largest Buddhist populations{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZteCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|title=Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics|last=Haynes|first=Jeffrey|date=13 January 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-28747-6|language=en|access-date=13 September 2020|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010044417/https://books.google.com/books?id=QZteCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|url-status=live}}

{{flag|China}} 244,130,000
{{flag|Thailand}} 64,420,000
{{flag|Japan}} 45,820,000
{{flag|Myanmar}} 38,410,000
{{flag|Sri Lanka}} 14,450,000
{{flag|Vietnam}} 14,380,000
{{flag|Cambodia}} 13,690,000
{{flag|South Korea}} 11,050,000
{{flag|India}} 9,250,000
{{flag|Malaysia}} 5,010,000
{{flag|United States}} 3,800,023
{{flag|Indonesia}} 2,062,000
{{flag|Bangladesh}} 1,001,974

=Sikhs=

Largest Sikh population (as of 2023)

{{flag|India}} 23,786,000{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/#people-and-society|title=India People and Society|publisher=The World Factbook|access-date=15 February 2023}}{{efn|name=SikhIndia|Sikhs comprise 1.7% (23,786,052) of India's total population of 1,399,179,585 per 2023 estimate by the World Factbook.}}{{cite web | url=https://www.findeasy.in/sikh-population-in-india/ | title=Sikh Population in World | Sikh Population in India 2023 | date=22 December 2021 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/4-sikhism.html |title= Sikh Religion Census 2011

|access-date = 21 March 2023}}

{{flag|Canada}} 771,790{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title=Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810034201 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title=The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/221026/dq221026b-eng.htm |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 524,000{{Cite web |title=Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}
{{flag|United States}} ~280,000{{refn|While the U.S. Census does not ask about religion,{{cite web|title=

Does the Census Bureau have data for religion?

|url=https://ask.census.gov/prweb/PRServletCustom/app/ECORRAsk2_/YACFBFye-rFIz_FoGtyvDRUGg1Uzu5Mn*/!STANDARD?pzuiactionzzz=CXtpbn0rTEpMcGRYOG1vS0tqTFAwaENUZWpvM1NNWEMzZ3p5aFpnWUxzVmw0TjJndno5ZkJPc24xNWYvcCtNbVVjWk5Z*|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=18 March 2023}} 70,697 Americans (or {{Percentage|70,697|331,449,281|2}} of the total population) declared Sikh as their ethnicity in the 2020 census.{{cite web|title=

Asian Indian Was The Largest Asian Alone Population Group in 2020|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/09/2020-census-dhc-a-asian-population.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=23 September 2023}} In the 2021 Canadian census, 194,640 Canadians declared Sikh as their ethnicity while 771,790 Canadians declared Sikh as their religion, indicating that the Sikh American population may be around 280,329, or {{Percentage|280,329|331,449,281|2}} of the total population.{{cite web|title=

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population| date=9 February 2022 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1,2,3&STATISTICList=1,4&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada|publisher=Statistics Canada|access-date=23 September 2023}} The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the adult Sikh American population at 78,000 in 2008.{{cite web|title=Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 - Section 1: Population - Table 75: Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population: 1990, 2001, and 2008 (page 61)|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/2012-statab.pdf|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=14 April 2023}} The Pew Research Center estimated the Sikh American adult population to be 140,000 and the total population at 200,000 in 2012 while the World Religion Database at Boston University estimated the American Sikh population to be at 280,000 in 2012.{{cite web|title=Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 - Section 1: Population - Table 75: Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population: 1990, 2001, and 2008 (page 61)|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/2012-statab.pdf|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=14 April 2023}}{{cite web|title=How Many U.S. Sikhs?|date=6 August 2012 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/2012/08/06/ask-the-expert-how-many-us-sikhs/|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=18 March 2023}} Sikh organizations like the Sikh Coalition and American Sikh Congressional Caucus estimate the Sikh American population to be as high as 1,000,000, but do not provide any sources for these figures;{{cite web|title=About Sikhs|url=https://www.sikhcoalition.org/about-sikhs/|publisher=Sikh Coalition|access-date=14 April 2023}}{{cite web|title=H. RES. 275 - 118th Congress (2023-2024)|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/275/text?s=1&r=1/|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=14 April 2023}}{{cite web|title=How Many U.S. Sikhs?|date=6 August 2012 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/2012/08/06/ask-the-expert-how-many-us-sikhs/|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=18 March 2023}} 500,000 nevertheless remains the most cited Sikh American population size in news media.{{cite web|title=Sikhism Reporter's Guide|url=https://www.sikhcoalition.org/resources/sikhism-reporters-guide/|publisher=Sikh Coalition|access-date=23 July 2023}}{{refn|{{cite web|title=The Sikh Community Today |url=https://pluralism.org/the-sikh-community-today|publisher=Harvard University|access-date=28 March 2023|quote="Today there are well over 500,000 Sikhs in the United States."}}{{cite web|title=American Sikhs are targets of bigotry, often due to cultural ignorance |date=10 August 2022 |url=https://religionnews.com/2022/08/10/american-sikhs-are-targets-of-bigotry-often-due-to-cultural-ignorance/|publisher=Religion News Service|access-date=28 March 2023|quote="Scholars and government officials estimate the Sikh American population to number around 500,000."}}{{cite web|title=Sikhs in America:A History of Hate |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/sikhs-in-america-hate-crime-victims-and-bias|publisher=ProPublica|access-date=28 March 2023|quote="There are an estimated 500,000 Sikhs living in the U.S., many in New York and California."

}}{{cite web|title=April 2022: Sikh Awareness and Appreciation Month |url=https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/proclamations/2022/04/01/april-2022-sikh-awareness-and-appreciation-month|publisher=State of Michigan Office of the Governor|access-date=28 March 2023|quote="Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world, and, today, there are more than 30 million Sikhs worldwide and an estimated 500,000 Sikh Americans;"}}{{cite web|title=Want to know about Sikhism?|date=23 May 2022 |url=https://www.wuwm.com/2022-05-23/want-to-know-about-sikhism-head-to-new-book-collection-in-oak-creek|publisher=WUWM|access-date=28 March 2023|quote="There are more than 500,000 Sikhs in the United States."}}{{cite web|title=A Brief Introduction to Sikhism|url=https://interactive.wttw.com/playlist/2021/05/05/sikhism-chicago|publisher=WTTW|access-date=28 March 2023|quote="Despite its relatively recent arrival in Chicago, Sikhism is the world’s fifth-largest religion, with 25 to 30 million adherents around the globe and an estimated 500,000 in America today."}}}} With 1% of Asian Americans being Sikh, and 90.7% of Sikh Americans being Asian American, the American Sikh population can be estimated around 280,000-500,000 in 2021.{{cite web|title=Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths|date=19 July 2012 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2012/07/19/asian-americans-a-mosaic-of-faiths-overview/|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=14 April 2023}}{{cite web|title=2020 National Sikh American Survey: Key Findings|date=23 October 2020 |url=https://issuu.com/saldefmedia/docs/2020_national_sikh_american_survey|publisher=Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund|access-date=14 April 2023}}{{cite web|title=DP05ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES|url=https://data.census.gov/table?tid=ACSDP1Y2021.DP05|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=14 April 2023}}}}

{{flag|Australia}} 210,400{{cite web |author=Glenn |date=September 6, 2012 |title=2011 Australian Census - Fastest Growing Religions |url=http://blog.id.com.au/2012/australian-census-2011/2011-australian-census-fastest-growing-religions/ |access-date=2022-09-02 |publisher=Blog.id.com.au}}{{cite web |date=28 June 2017 |title=2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Article~80 |access-date=14 August 2021 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}
{{flag|Italy}} 210,000{{Refn|{{Cite news |title=Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Referendum in Italy |work=Geo News |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/415781-over-40000-sikhs-vote-in-secessionist-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in the county with a majority in Brescia.}}{{Cite news |title=Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Referendum in Italy |work=Daily Pakistan |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/09-May-2022/around-45-000-sikhs-vote-in-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=That it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in it with a majority in Brescia}}{{Cite web |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |website=Pakistan Today |date=3 July 2022 |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=The Nation |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/05-Jul-2022/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}{{Cite news |title=Thousands of Sikhs attend parade in Italy |work=Bol News |url=https://www.bolnews.com/2022/05/08/italy/thousands-of-sikhs-attend-parade-in-italy-ahead-of-khalistan-referendum/index.html |quote=Italy has over 200,000 Sikhs who are active members of the Italian population, which is why this city was chosen}}{{cite web |title=The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/sikhs-in-italy |website=The Wire |quote=It is estimated that there are around 220,000 Sikh migrants in Italy. The community, however, has been largely invisible to native Italians. The majority of Sikhs are dairy workers, living far from the cities, and settled mainly in the farms of north and central Italy.}}{{cite news |date=29 July 2018 |title=How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-the-recent-punjabi-migration-to-spain-and-italy-is-a-departure-for-the-diaspora/articleshow/65180012.cms?from=mdr |quote=The total number of Indians in Italy has now crossed 200,000, making it the largest Indian diaspora in continental Europe and far greater than the 30,000 estimated in Spain. This Indian contingent is mainly made up of Punjabi Jat Sikhs.}}{{cite web |title=How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian/parmesans-indian-connect-how-sikhs-saved-the-italian-cheese-industry/ |website=Global Indian |quote=Today, Italy has the largest Sikh population in Europe, only second to the United Kingdom, with an estimated number of 220,000}}{{Cite book |last=Bertolani |first=Barbara |title=Globalizing Belief, Localizing Gods |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=2013 |isbn=9789004254756 |pages=75 |chapter=The Sikhs in Italy: A Growing Heterogeneous and Plural Presence |quote="According to Gallo (2013), by contrast, the Sikhs would number at least 100,000. Barbara Bertolani estimates in 2013 "My own data gathered within the Sikh community in Italy show Sikh people constituting about 70% of all the Indians present, i.e., at least 84,000 residents"}}{{Cite news |title=Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html |quote=Up to 150,000 Sikhs now live there, making it the largest Sikh Community in Europe after the one in Britain}}{{Cite news |title=The Sikhs Spearheading The Italian Parmesan Cheese Industry |work=Homegrown |url=https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-explore/the-sikhs-who-saved-parmesan-in-italy-are-now-fighting-to-save-themselves |quote=Despite the estimated 220,000 Sikh immigrants who inhabit the Po Valley, there seems to a whiff of change in the air}}{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=Pakistan Today |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}{{Cite news |last=Tebano |first=Elena |title=Prayer at dawn, zero crime: this is how Sikhs live in Italy, after the sentence of the Cassation |work=Corriere Della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_maggio_17/nulla-sikh-culto-preghiera-adcfa0ae-3a74-11e7-acbd-5fa0e1e5ad68.shtml |quote=The vegan diet, the cult, the traditions. Customs and symbols of the 150,000 faithful of the religion born in India who now live in the Bel Paese}}}}
{{flag|Malaysia}} 100,000{{Cite news |title=Gobind Singh Deo is Malaysia's first Sikh minister |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/sikh-man-gobind-singh-deo-becomes-malaysias-first-minister/articleshow/64268155.cms?from=mdr |quote=Malaysia has nearly 100,000 Sikh population.}}{{Cite news |title=Malaysia gets first Sikh minister |work=WION |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/gobind-singh-deo-appointed-as-the-first-sikh-minister-in-the-malaysian-cabinet-138820 |quote=Miri Indian Association president, Councillor Karambir Singh was quoted as saying by the Borneo Post. Malaysia has nearly 100,000 Sikh population}}{{Cite web |title=On the Gurdwara Trail in Malaysia: A Spiritual Experience |url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/gurdwara-trail-malaysia-spiritual-experience |website=SikhNet |date=20 January 2023 |quote=The Malaysian Sikh community is the fourth largest ethnic group of Malaysian Indians. It is estimated that over 100,000 Sikhs reside in Malaysia. The Sikh population is the largest here among Southeast and East Asia.}}
{{flag|Thailand}} 70,000{{Cite web |title=Thailand |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71359.htm |website=U.S. Department of State}}
{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 52,000
{{flag|Philippines}} 50,000{{Cite web |date=2016-05-18 |title=Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/punjabi-community-money-lending-philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-2806212/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2011-12-01 |title=Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple - Gurdwara Philippines |url=http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201014811/http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html |archive-date=2011-12-01 |access-date=2023-01-03}}
{{flag|New Zealand}} 40,908{{Cite web |title=Losing our religion | Stats NZ |url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.stats.govt.nz}}
{{flag|Oman}} 35,540 ARDA claim: {{Cite web |title=National Profiles |url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=171c |website=www.thearda.com}}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason=per WP:RSP}}
{{flag|Portugal}} 35,000{{Cite web |title=Portugal Fact Sheet |url=https://www.eoilisbon.gov.in/page/portugal-fact-sheet/ |website=Embassy of India (Lisbon, Portugal) |quote="Sikhs (35,000), In recent years, the number of Indians (especially from Punjab/Haryana) has increased significantly owing to the easing of immigration norms by Portugal. However, since many of them do not have valid residency documents, official figures are not available."}}
{{flag|France}} 30,000{{Cite web |date=May 6, 2017 |title=France's Sikh Minority Looks Set to Vote Against Marine Le Pen |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/frances-sikh-minority-set-vote-marine-le-pen |website=The Wire}}
{{flag|Spain}} 26,000{{Cite journal |last=Garha |first=Nachatter Singh |date=6 February 2020 |title=Masculinity in the Sikh Community in Italy and Spain: Expectations and Challenges |journal=Religions |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=76 |doi=10.3390/rel11020076 |doi-access=free|hdl=2183/38589 |hdl-access=free }}
{{flag|Germany}} 25,000{{Cite web |title=Mitgliederzahlen: Sonstige - REMID - Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst e.V. |url=http://remid.de/info_zahlen/verschiedene/ |access-date=2017-08-16 |website=remid.de |language=de-DE |quote=Sikhs, 25,000 (2020)....The "German Information Center for Sikh Religion, Sikh History, Culture and Science (DISR)" estimates the number of Sikhs in Germany at 18,000 for 2017}}
{{flag|Greece}} 20,000{{Cite news |last=Lavin |first=Talia |date=26 April 2015 |title=Vibrant Vaisakhi Celebrates Sikh Life In Greece |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/vaisakhi-sikh-celebration_n_7138512 |quote=The Sikh community in Greece, numbered at around 20,000 according to a 2012 report, joined together to mark the holy day}}
{{flag|Kuwait}} 15,000{{cite news |date=3 February 2022 |title=Kuwait To Seek Closure of "Illegal" Sikh Temple |work=Outlook India |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/kuwait-to-seek-closure-of-illegal-sikh-temple/212050 |access-date=21 March 2023}}{{Cite web |last=Pinto |first=Christina |date=2019-08-14 |title=Sikh Gurdwara discovered by 'intrepid' local reporter |url=https://timeskuwait.com/news/sikh-gurdwara-discovered-by-intrepid-local-reporter/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=Times Kuwait |language=en-US}}
{{flag|Hong Kong}} 15,000{{Cite web |title=Hong Kong stories: Getting to know the city's Sikh community |url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/features/article/3065561/hong-kong-stories-getting-know-citys-sikh-community |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=Young Post|date=31 July 2019 }}
{{flag|Netherlands}} 15,000{{cite web |last=Lawrence |first=Mary |date=22 May 2022 |title=Het licht van God zien in de ander, daar gaat het om bij de sikhs |trans-title=Seeing the light of God in the other, that's what the Sikhs are all about |url=https://www.trouw.nl/religie-filosofie/het-licht-van-god-zien-in-de-ander-daar-gaat-het-om-bij-de-sikhs~ba3a81d5/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524223916/https://www.trouw.nl/religie-filosofie/het-licht-van-god-zien-in-de-ander-daar-gaat-het-om-bij-de-sikhs~ba3a81d5/ |archive-date=24 May 2022 |access-date=2 June 2023 |publisher=Trouw |quote=In Nederland wonen zo’n 15.000 sikhs, die hier sinds de jaren zestig vanuit Afghanistan, Pakistan en India kwamen, op zoek naar werk of op de vlucht voor de Sovjets, de Taliban of de geradicaliseerde aanhangers van Indira Gandhi, nadat zij in 1984 door haar sikhlijfwacht was vermoord. Ons land telt inmiddels negen gurdwara’s. [Some 15,000 Sikhs live in the Netherlands, who have come here from Afghanistan, Pakistan and India since the 1960s, looking for work or fleeing the Soviets, the Taliban or the radicalized followers of Indira Gandhi, after they were killed in 1984. her Sikh bodyguard had been killed. Our country now has nine gurdwaras.]}}

=Jews=

Largest Jewish populations ({{As of|2017|lc=on}}):

{{flag|Israel}} 6,451,000
{{flag|United States}} 5,700,000
{{flag|France}} 456,000
{{flag|Canada}} 390,000
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 289,500
{{flag|Argentina}} 180,500
{{flag|Russia}} 176,000
{{flag|Germany}} 116,500
{{flag|Australia}} 113,200
{{flag|Brazil}} 93,800
{{flag|South Africa}} 69,300
{{flag|Ukraine}} 53,000
{{flag|Hungary}} 47,500
{{flag|Mexico}} 40,000
{{flag|Netherlands}} 29,800
{{flag|Belgium}} 29,300
{{flag|Italy}} 27,300
{{flag|Switzerland}} 18,700
{{flag|Chile}} 18,300
{{flag|Uruguay}} 16,900
{{flag|Turkey}} 15,300
{{flag|Sweden}} 15,000
{{flag|Spain}} 11,800
{{flag|Belarus}} 10,000
{{flag|Panama}} 10,000

=Baháʼís=

Largest Baháʼí populations ({{As of|2010|lc=on}}) in countries with a national population ≥200,000:ARDA claim: {{cite web | title = Most Baháʼí Nations (2010) | work = QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions | publisher = The Association of Religion Data Archives | year = 2010 | url = http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40c.asp | access-date = 20 August 2013 | archive-date = 22 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190322135429/http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40c.asp | url-status = live }}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason=per WP:RSP}}

{{flag| India}} 1,897,651
{{flag| United States}} 512,864
{{flag| Kenya}} 422,782
{{flag| Vietnam}} 388,802
{{flag| Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} 282,916
{{flag| Philippines}} 275,069
{{flag| Iran}} 251,127
{{flag| Zambia}} 241,112
{{flag| South Africa}} 238,532
{{flag| Bolivia}} 215,359
{{flag| Tanzania}} 190,419
{{flag| Venezuela}} 169,811
{{flag| Uganda}} 95,098
{{flag| Chad}} 94,499
{{flag| Pakistan}} 87,259
{{flag| Myanmar}} 78,915
{{flag| Colombia}} 70,504
{{flag| Malaysia}} 67,549
{{flag| Thailand}} 65,096
{{flag| Papua New Guinea}} 59,898

=Jains=

{{As of|2005}}, per ARDA:{{cite web | title = Most Jainist Nations (2005) | publisher = Association of Religion Data Archives | year = 2005 | url = http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_45c.asp | access-date = 23 July 2010 | archive-date = 14 April 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100414021923/http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_45c.asp | url-status = live }}{{bsn|date=July 2023|reason=per WP:RSP}}

{{flag|India}} 5,146,697
{{flag|United States}} 79,459
{{flag|Kenya}} 68,848
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 35,000
{{flag|Canada}} 12,101
{{flag|Tanzania}} 9,002
{{flag|Nepal}} 6,800
{{flag|Uganda}} 2,663
{{flag|Myanmar}} 2,398
{{flag|Malaysia}} 2,052
{{flag|South Africa}} 1,918
{{flag|Fiji}} 1,573
{{flag|Japan}} 1,535
{{flag|Belgium}} 1,500
{{flag|Australia}} 1,449
{{flag|Suriname}} 1,217
{{flag|Ireland}} 1,000
{{flag|Bangladesh}} 1,000
{{flag|Réunion}} 981
{{flag|Hong Kong}} 500 families{{cite web|title=Jain festival Paryushana uses prayer, fasting and meditation to ask for forgiveness|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/features/article/3066460/jain-festival-paryushana-uses-prayer-fasting-and|access-date=2021-06-04|website=Young Post|date=11 September 2019 |archive-date=18 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518150158/https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/features/article/3066460/jain-festival-paryushana-uses-prayer-fasting-and|url-status=live}}
{{flag|Yemen}} 229

Notes

References

External links

[http://www.asian-nation.org/religion.shtml Asian-Nation: Religious Affiliation among Asian Americans]
[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/ International Religious Freedom Report 2007 of U.S. Department of State]
[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/ Background Notes of U.S. Department of State]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070601020457/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ The World Factbook of CIA]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20131112150057/http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/ Religious Freedom page]
[http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/ Religious Intelligence]
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm BBC News – Muslims in Europe: Country guide]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20060430073654/http://vipassanafoundation.com/Buddhists.html Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world]

Populations

Religion by country

List of religious populations#Adherents in 2020

Current world estimates

=Notes=

= Largest religion by country =

By proportion

=Christians=

=Muslims=

=Irreligious and atheists=

=Hindus=

=Buddhists=

=Chinese traditional religionists=

=Ethnic and indigenous religionists=

=Sikhs=

=Spiritists=

=Jews=

By population

=Christians=

= Muslims =

=Hindus=

=Buddhists=

=Sikhs=

=Jews=

=Baháʼís=

=Jains=

See also

Notes

References

External links