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List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran

{{Short description|None}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}

{{Infobox Political post

| post = Speaker of the Parliament

| body = the
Islamic Republic of Iran

| insignia = Islamic Parliament of Iran Seal.svg

| insigniasize =

| insigniacaption = Official Seal

| native_name =

| image = Mohammadbagher Ghalibaf in 2024 (02) (cropped).jpg

| imagesize =

| incumbent = Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

| incumbentsince = 28 May 2020

| style =

| residence = National Consultative Assembly building

| appointer = Members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly

| termlength = 1 year

| formation = 6 October 1906

| succession =

| inaugural = Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat

| salary = $22,000 annually[http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/577060/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA حقوق رئیس جمهور و نمایندگان چقدر است؟]

| website = [http://www.majlis.ir/ Official website]

}}

This article lists the speakers of the Parliament of Iran, from the Persian Constitutional Revolution to present.

List of speakers

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{{Abbr|No.|Number}}

! Portrait

! width=180|Name
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}

! Took office

! Left office

! Party/Fraction

! Term

colspan="7" | National Consultative Assembly
1

| 80px || Morteza Gholi Khan
{{small|(1856–1911)}} || 6 October 1906 || 23 June 1907 || Moderates || rowspan="3"| 1st

2

| 80px || Mahmoud Alamir
{{small

} || 10 September 1907 || 28 March 1908 || Independent

|-

! 3

| 80px || Mirza Esmaiel Khan
{{small|(1880–1933)}} || colspan="2"| 1908 || Moderates

|-

! 4

| 80px || Mirza Sadeq Khan || 1909|| 1910 || Democrats || rowspan="4"| 2nd

|-

! 5

| 80px || Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan
{{small|(1877–1942)}} || 1910 || 1911 || Independent

|-

! (3)

| 80px || Mirza Esmaiel Khan
{{small|(1880–1933)}} || 1911 || 1912 || Moderates

|-

! rowspan="4"| 6

| rowspan="4"| 80px || rowspan="4"| Hossein Pirnia
{{small|(1875–1948)}} || colspan="2"| 1912 || rowspan="2"| Moderates

|-

| 6 December 1914 || 13 November 1915 || 3rd

|-

| 1921 || 1923 || rowspan="2"| Independent || 4th

|-

| 1924 || 1925 || rowspan="2"| 5th

|-

! 7

| 80px || Hassan Mostofi
{{small|(1874–1932)}} || 1925 || 1926 || Revival Party

|-

! 8

| 80px || Mohammad Tadayon
{{small|(1881–1951)}} || 11 July 1926 || 13 February 1927 || Revival Party || rowspan="2"| 6th

|-

! (6)

| 80px || Hossein Pirnia
{{small|(1875–1948)}} || 1927 || 1928 || Independent

|-

! rowspan="3"| 9

| rowspan="3"| 80px || rowspan="3"| Hossein Dadgar
{{small|(1889–1971)}} || rowspan="3"| 1929 || rowspan="3"| 1935 || rowspan="3"| Independent || 7th

|-

| 8th

|-

| 9th

|-

! rowspan="4"| 10

| rowspan="4"| 80px || rowspan="4"| Hassan Esfandiary
{{small|(1867–1945)}} || rowspan="4"| 1935 || rowspan="4"| 1943 || rowspan="4"| Independent || 10th

|-

| 11th

|-

| 12th

|-

| 13th

|-

!11

| 80px || Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai'
{{small|}} || 6 March 1944 || 12 March 1946 || National Union Party || 14th

|-

! rowspan="2"| 12

| rowspan="2"| 80px ||rowspan="2"| Reza Hekmat
{{small|(1891–1978)}} ||rowspan="2"| 25 March 1947 || rowspan="2"| 1 July 1952 || Democrat Party || 15th

|-

| Independent || 16th

|-

! 13

| 80px || Hassan Emami
{{small|(1903–1981)}} || 1 July 1952 || 6 August 1952 || Independent || rowspan="3"| 17th

|-

! 14

| 80px || Abol-Ghasem Kashani
{{small|(1882–1962)}} || 8 August 1952 || 1 July 1953 || National Front

|-

! 15

| 80px || Abdollah Moazemi
{{small|(1907–1971)}} || 1 July 1953 || 16 August 1953 || National Front

|-

! rowspan="3"| (12)

| rowspan="3"| 80px || rowspan="3"| Reza Hekmat
{{small|(1891–1978)}} || rowspan="3"| 16 August 1953 ||rowspan="3"| 5 August 1963 || rowspan="3"| Independent || 18th

|-

| 19th

|-

| 20th

|-

! rowspan="4"| 16

| rowspan="4"| 80px || rowspan="4"| Abdollah Riazi
{{small|(1907–1979)}} || rowspan="4"| 5 August 1963 || rowspan="4"| 7 October 1978 || rowspan="3"| New Iran Party || 21st

|-

| 22nd

|-

| 23rd

|-

| Resurgence Party || rowspan="2"| 24th

|-

! 17

| 80px || Javad Saeed
{{small|(1923–1979)}} || 7 October 1978 || 11 February 1979 || Resurgence Party

|-

! colspan="7" | Islamic Consultative Assembly

|-

! rowspan="3"| 1

| rowspan="3"| 109x109px|| rowspan="3" | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
{{small|(1934–2017)}} || rowspan="3"| 28 July 1980 || rowspan="3"| 3 August 1989 || rowspan="2"| Islamic Republican Party || 1st

|-

| 2nd

|-

| Combatant Clergy Association

| rowspan="2"| 3rd

|-

! 2

| 88x88px|| Mehdi Karroubi
{{small|(born 1937)}} || 3 August 1989 || 3 May 1992 || Association of Combatant Clerics

|-

! rowspan="2"| 3

| rowspan="2"| 80px || rowspan="2"| Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
{{small|(born 1944)}} || rowspan="2"| 28 May 1992 || rowspan="2"| 27 May 2000 || rowspan="2"| Combatant Clergy Association || 4th

|-

| 5th

|-

! (2)

| 88x88px|| Mehdi Karroubi
{{small|(born 1937)}} || 28 May 2000 || 27 May 2004 || Association of Combatant Clerics || 6th

|-

! 4

| 80px || Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
{{small|(born 1945)}} || 29 May 2004 || 27 May 2008 || Independent || 7th

|-

! rowspan="3"| 5

| rowspan="3"| 80px || rowspan="3"| Ali Larijani
{{small|(born 1958)}} || rowspan="3"| 28 May 2008 || rowspan="3"| 27 May 2020 || rowspan="3"| Independent || 8th

|-

| 9th

|-

| 10th

|-

! rowspan="2"| 6

| rowspan="2"| 93x93px|| rowspan="2" | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
{{small|(born 1961)}} || rowspan="2"| 28 May 2020 || rowspan="2"| Incumbent || rowspan="2"| Progress and Justice Population || 11th

|-

| 12th

|}

Timeline

{{#tag:timeline|

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PlotArea = top:10 bottom:145 right:150 left:20

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Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

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Period = from:01/01/1905 till:31/12/{{#time:Y}}

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ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1905

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1905

Colors =

id:Independent value:gray(0.8) legend: Independent

id:Moderates value:rgb(0.992,0.761,0.22) legend: Moderate_Socialists_Party

id:Democrats value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8) legend: Democrat_Party

id:Revival value:rgb(0.969,0.851,0.80) legend: Revival_Party

id:NatUnion value:rgb(0.31,0.27,0.678) legend: National_Union_Party

id:Democrat value:rgb(0.71,0.812,0.871) legend: Democrat_Party_of_Iran

id:NatFront value:rgb(0.863,0.475,0.33) legend: National_Front_of_Iran

id:NewIran value:rgb(0,0.529,0.863) legend: New_Iran_Party

id:Resurgence value:rgb(0,0,1) legend: Resurgence_Party

id:IRP value:black legend: Islamic_Republican_Party

id:CCA value:teal legend: Combatant_Clergy_Association

id:ACC value:rgb(0.260,0.510,0.90) legend: Association_of_Combatant_Clerics

id:PJP value:rgb(0.09,0.304,0.196) legend: Progress_and_Justice_Population

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bar:GholiKhan

bar:Alamir

bar:EsmaielKhan

bar:SadeqKhan

bar:Mohammad-AliKhan

bar:Pirnia

bar:Mostofi

bar:Tadayon

bar:Dadgar

bar:Esfandiary

bar:Tabatabai

bar:Hekmat

bar:Emami

bar:Kashani

bar:Moazemi

bar:Riazi

bar:Saeed

bar:Rafsanjani

bar:Karroubi

bar:Nategh-Nouri

bar:Haddad-Adel

bar:Larijani

bar:Ghalibaf

PlotData =

width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:GholiKhan

from: 06/10/1906 till: 23/06/1907 color:Moderates text:"Morteza Gholi Khan"

bar:Alamir

from: 10/09/1907 till: 28/03/1908 color:Independent text:"Mahmoud Alamir"

bar:EsmaielKhan

from: 28/03/1908 till: 15/11/1909 color:Moderates

from: 01/01/1911 till: 01/01/1912 color:Moderates text:"Mirza Esmaiel Khan"

bar:SadeqKhan

from: 15/11/1909 till: 04/07/1910 color:Democrats text:"Mirza Sadeq Khan"

bar:Mohammad-AliKhan

from: 04/07/1910 till: 01/01/1911 color:Independent

from: 06/07/1912 till: 10/07/1912 color:Independent text:"Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan"

bar:Pirnia

from: 06/12/1914 till: 13/11/1915 color:Moderates

from: 01/01/1921 till: 01/01/1923 color:Independent

from: 01/01/1924 till: 01/01/1925 color:Independent

from: 13/02/1927 till: 01/01/1929 color:Independent text:"Hossein Pirnia"

bar:Mostofi

from: 01/01/1925 till: 11/07/1926 color:Revival text:"Hassan Mostofi"

bar:Tadayon

from: 11/07/1926 till: 13/02/1927 color:Revival text:"Mohammad Tadayon"

bar:Dadgar

from: 01/01/1929 till: 01/01/1935 color:Independent text:"Hossein Dadgar"

bar:Esfandiary

from: 01/01/1935 till: 01/01/1944 color:Independent text:"Hassan Esfandiary"

bar:Tabatabai

from: 06/03/1944 till: 12/03/1946 color:NatUnion text:"Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabaei"

bar:Hekmat

from: 25/03/1947 till: 01/07/1952 color:Democrat

from: 16/08/1953 till: 05/08/1963 color:Democrat text:"Reza Hekmat"

bar:Emami

from: 01/07/1952 till: 06/08/1952 color:Independent text:"Hassan Emami"

bar:Kashani

from: 08/08/1952 till: 01/07/1953 color:NatFront text:"Abol-Ghasem Kashani"

bar:Moazemi

from: 01/07/1953 till: 16/08/1953 color:NatFront text:"Abdollah Moazemi"

bar:Riazi

from: 05/08/1963 till: 02/03/1975 color:NewIran

from: 02/03/1975 till: 07/10/1978 color:Resurgence text:"Abdollah Riazi"

bar:Saeed

from: 07/10/1978 till: 11/02/1979 color:Resurgence text:"Javad Saeed"

bar: Rafsanjani

from: 28/07/1980 till: 01/06/1987 color:IRP

from: 01/06/1987 till: 03/08/1989 color:CCA text:"Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani"

bar:Karroubi

from: 03/08/1989 till: 03/05/1992 color:ACC

from: 28/05/2000 till: 27/05/2004 color:ACC text:"Mehdi Karroubi"

bar:Nategh-Nouri

from: 28/05/1992 till: 27/05/2000 color:CCA text:"Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri"

bar:Haddad-Adel

from: 29/05/2004 till: 27/05/2008 color:Independent text:"Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel"

bar:Larijani

from: 28/05/2008 till: 28/05/2020 color:Independent text:"Ali Larijani"

bar:Ghalibaf

from: 28/05/2020 till: $today color:PJP text:"Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf"

}}

Speakers and deputies after the Revolution

:Source:{{Cite web|title=هیأت رئیسه پارلمان در ۳۳ سال گذشته|date=28 May 2013|publisher=Khabar Online|url=http://khabaronline.ir/detail/295666/Politics/4389|access-date=23 March 2015|language=fa}}{{Cite web|title=هيات رييسه دوره هاي اول- چهارم|publisher=Iranian Parliament|url=http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3066|access-date=23 March 2015|language=fa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143324/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3066|archive-date=1 October 2015}}{{Cite web|title=هيات رييسه دوره هاي چهارم – هفتم|publisher=Iranian Parliament|url=http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3067|access-date=23 March 2015|language=fa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180342/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3067|archive-date=2 April 2015}}{{Cite web|title=هيات رييسه دوره هاي هفتم و هشتم|publisher=Iranian Parliament|url=http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3068|access-date=23 March 2015|language=fa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143330/http://parliran.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=3068|archive-date=1 October 2015}}

class="toccolours"
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{legend|#4169E1|Right/Principlist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend|#00A693|Left/Reformist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{div col end}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
TermYearsSessioncolspan="2"|Speakercolspan="2"|First Deputy Speakercolspan="2"|Second Deputy Speaker
rowspan="5"|1strowspan="5"|1980–19841strowspan="11" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="11"|Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjanistyle="background-color:#4169E1" |Ali Akbar Parvareshstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
rowspan="2"| 2ndrowspan="2" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="2"|Mohammad Mousavi Khoeinihastyle="background-color:#4169E1" |Habibollah Asgaroladi
style="background-color:#4169E1" |Mohammad Yazdi
3rdrowspan="4" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="4"|Mohammad Yazdistyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Mohammad Khamenei
4thstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
rowspan="4"|2ndrowspan="4"| 1984–19881ststyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi
2ndstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mehdi Karroubi
3rdstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mehdi Karroubistyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Mohammad Yazdi
4thstyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Mohammad Yazdistyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mehdi Karroubi
rowspan="5"|3rdrowspan="5"|1988–19921strowspan="2" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="2"|Mehdi Karroubirowspan="2" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="2"|Hossein Hashemian
rowspan="2"|2nd
rowspan="3" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="3"|Mehdi Karroubirowspan="3" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="3"|Hossein Hashemianrowspan="3" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="3"|Asadollah Bayat Zanjani
3rd
4th
rowspan="4"|4throwspan="4"|1992–19961strowspan="8" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="8"|Ali Akbar Nategh-Nourirowspan="8" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="8"|Hassan Rouhanistyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Ali Akbar Parvaresh
2ndstyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
3rdstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Hossein Hashemian
4throwspan="5" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="5"|Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani
rowspan="4"|5throwspan="4"|1996–20001st
2nd
3rd
4th
rowspan="5"|6throwspan="5"|2000–20041strowspan="5" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="5"|Mehdi Karoubistyle="background-color: #00A693" |Behzad Nabavistyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mohammad Reza Khatami
2ndstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mohammad Reza Khatamistyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mohsen Armin
3rdstyle="background-color: #00A693" |Behzad Nabavistyle="background-color: #00A693" |Mohammad Reza Khatami
rowspan="2"| 4throwspan="2" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="2"|Mohammad Reza Khatamistyle="background-color:#00A693" |Behzad Nabavi
style="background-color:#00A693" |Ali Shakouri-Rad
rowspan="4"|7throwspan="4"|2004–20081strowspan="4" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="4"|Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adelrowspan="4" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="4"|Mohammad-Reza Bahonarrowspan="4" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="4"|Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
2nd
3rd
4th
rowspan="4"|8throwspan="4"|2008–20121strowspan="12" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="12"|Ali Larijanirowspan="3" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="3"|Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fardrowspan="2" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="2"|Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
2nd
3rdrowspan="2" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="2"|Shahab od-Din Sadr
4thstyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
rowspan="4"|9throwspan="4"|2012–20161strowspan="4" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="4"|Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fardrowspan="4" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="4"|Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
2nd
3rd
4th
rowspan="4"|10throwspan="4"|2016–20201strowspan="4" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="4"| Masoud Pezeshkianrowspan="3" style="background-color: #00A693" |rowspan="3"|Ali Motahari
2nd
3rd
4thstyle="background-color: #4169E1" |Abdolreza Mesri
rowspan="4"|11throwspan="4"|2020–20241strowspan="5" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="5"|Mohammad Bagher Ghalibafrowspan="1" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="1"| Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemirowspan="1" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="1"|Ali Nikzad
2ndrowspan="2" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="2"|Ali Nikzadrowspan="2" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="2"|Abdolreza Mesri
3rd
4thstyle="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="1"|Abdolreza Mesrirowspan="1" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="1"|Mojtaba Zonnour
rowspan="1"|12throwspan="1"|2024–1strowspan="1" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="1"|Hamid-Reza Haji Babaeerowspan="1" style="background-color: #4169E1" |rowspan="1"|Ali Nikzad

=Aging speakers=

Traditionally, after a new term of the parliament is started and the new speaker is not elected yet, by default the eldest member of the parliament becomes the temporary speaker also known as the "Aging Speaker" ({{langx|fa|رئیس سنی مجلس}}). The second-eldest member becomes his/her deputy. The two youngest members or Baby of the House take office as temporary secretaire.

:Source:{{Cite web|author=Nasrin Vaziri|title=اعضای هیات رئیسه سنی در 10 مجلس شورای اسلامی/چهار رئیس سنی تا کنون درگذشته‌اند|publisher=Khabar Online|url=http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/538546|access-date=23 March 2016|language=fa}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
TermYearAging SpeakerDeputy Speaker
1st

| 1980

Yadollah SahabiMehdi Bazargan
2nd

| 1984

Saeed AmaniAhmad Amirzadeh Irani
3rd

| 1988

Mohammad-Hossein ChehreganiMohammad-Hassan Nabavi
4th

| 1992

Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi KermaniAhmad Moradi
5th

| 1996

Mahmoud NourizadehHeydar Ebrahimbai-Salami
6th

| 2000

rowspan="2"| Mohammad-Ali SheikhGhassem Me'mari
7th

| 2004

Abbas Paknejad
8th

| 2008

Mohammad Taqi RahbarHossein Hashemian
9th

| 2012

Alireza MarandiMohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi
10th

| 2016

Abdolreza HashemzaeiMostafa Zolghadr
11th

| 2020

Reza TaghaviMostafa Mir-Salim
12th

| 2024

Alaeddin BoroujerdiHossein Ali Shahriari

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • [http://Majlis.ir Official website of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran]

{{Chairmen of the Majlis of Iran}}

Iran

*Main

Speaker