List of spits of Ukraine
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2024}}
File:AzovseaNASA3.jpg with major spits labeled. Spits of Ukraine, in order, 1. Arabat, 2. Byriuchyi/{{ill|Fedotova Spit|uk|Федотова коса|lt=Fedotova}},{{efn|Byriuchyi Island is the larger portion of the feature shown while {{ill|Fedotova Spit|uk|Федотова коса}} is the very narrow part that connects Byriuchyi to the mainland.{{Cite web |title=Kosa Biryuchyy Ostriv |url=https://earth.google.com/web/search/Kosa+Biryuchyy+Ostriv/@46.18827448,35.14427681,-3.55761267a,51500.19554631d,35y,0h,0t,0r/data=CoQBGlYSUAolMHg0MGU5YzViZmNlMzE2ZThmOjB4YTVmZTdkYzk5YTNhZDlmORkP-R151hFHQCGp4-d1eotBQCoVS29zYSBCaXJ5dWNoeXkgT3N0cml2GAIgASImCiQJALmmYroqR0ARX8H8BUQFR0AZJqHqvGnJQUAh3E-OpYVbQUBCAggBOgMKATBKDQj___________8BEAA |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Google Earth |language=en }}{{Cite web |title=Fedotova Kosa |url=https://earth.google.com/web/search/Fedotova+Kosa.+Kyrylivka,+Kyrylivka,+Zaporizhia+Oblast,+Ukraine/@46.28876043,35.26094649,22.6433201a,52939.04316902d,35y,360h,0t,0r/data=Cq0BGn8SeQokMHg0MGU4MzM4MTEyMTVhY2EzOjB4ZGEyYjZkM2JiMWYxYTRiGY2B0NWxJkdAId4BnrRwpkFAKj9GZWRvdG92YSBLb3NhLiBLeXJ5bGl2a2EsIEt5cnlsaXZrYSwgWmFwb3JpemhpYSBPYmxhc3QsIFVrcmFpbmUYAiABIiYKJAmPusjtaxdHQBGlHoT42_FGQBlaGeKKPJ9AQCGNmQDbWjFAQEICCAE6AwoBMEoNCP___________wEQAA |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Google Earth |language=en }} Depending on weather and sea conditions, Byriuchyi alternates between being a geographic spit extending from Fedotova Spit's land and an island separated from Fedotova Spit by a narrow strait.{{Cite web |last=Kopenko |first=Vita |date=15 March 2023 |script-title=uk:Бирючий: заповідний острів-півострів, що вподобали президенти і олені, і який нині знищують окупанти |trans-title=Biryuchy: a protected island-peninsula, favored by presidents and deer, and now being destroyed by the occupiers |url=https://eco.rayon.in.ua/topics/583332-biryuchiy-zapovidniy-ostriv-pivostriv-shcho-vpodobali-prezidenti-i-oleni-i-yakiy-nini-znishchuyut-okupanti |access-date=14 October 2024 |website=eco.rayon.in.ua |language=uk}}}} 3. {{ill|Obytichna Spit|uk|Обитічна коса|lt=Obytichna}}, 4. {{ill|Berdiansk Spit|uk|Бердянська коса|lt=Berdiansk}}, 5. {{ill|Bilosaraiska Spit|uk|Білосарайська коса|lt=Bilosaraiska}}, and 6. {{ill|Kryva Spit|uk|Крива коса|lt=Kryva}}. The {{ill|Komysh-Burunska Spit|uk|Комиш-Бурунська коса}}, although present in the image (near Russia's Chushka Spit numbered 13), is too small to see and is not marked itself. Ukraine's other spits are not shown.{{Cite web |last1=Barros |first1=George |last2=Stepanenko |first2=Kateryna |last3=Bergeron |first3=Thomas |last4=Mikkelsen |first4=Noel |last5=Mealie |first5=Daniel |last6=Belcher |first6=Mitchell |last7=Thacker |first7=Tom |title=Interactive Map: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine |url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/36a7f6a6f5a9448496de641cf64bd375 |access-date=4 August 2024 |website=storymaps.arcgis |publisher=Institute for the Study of War & American Enterprise Institute's Critical Threats Project |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last1=Shuisky |first1=Y.D. |last2=Vykhovanetz |first2=G.V. |last3=Pankratenkova |first3=D.O. |year=2019 |script-title=uk:Основні риси антропогенного впливу в береговій зоні Чорного та Азовського морів у межах України |trans-title=The Main Features of Anthropogenic Impact in the Coastal Zone of the Black and Azov Seas Within Ukraine |url=https://ukrgeojournal.org.ua/en/node/633 |script-journal=uk:Український географічний журнал |trans-journal=Ukrainian Geographical Journal |issue=105 |article-number=1 |publisher=Odesa University |pages=8–14 |doi=10.15407/ugz2019.01.008 |doi-access=free |issn=1561-4980 |id=UDC 551.35 (262.5) |url-status=live |access-date=2 February 2025 |language=uk}}|alt=Satellite image of the Azov Sea, with major spits of both Russia and Ukraine numbered.]]
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Spits ({{langx|uk|Коси|Kosy}}),{{efn|Коси is the plural Ukrainian word for spit. The singular word for spit is Коса ({{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Kosa}}).{{Cite web |author=Potebnia Institute of Linguistics |script-title=uk:Словник української мови: Академічний тлумачний словник (1970—1980) |trans-title=Dictionary of the Ukrainian language: Academic explanatory dictionary (1970—1980) |url=https://sum.in.ua/s/kosa |access-date=25 January 2025 |website=sum.in.ua |language=uk}}}} also called sandspits, are long, narrow coastal landforms that resemble sandbars or embankments and protrude into a body of water from a headland. Spits are formed by the process of longshore drift, in which waves impact the headland at a sharp angle, depositing sediment and causing the water's currents to transport the sediment down the beach, allowing it to accumulate in the area of the spit. Through the process of wave shoaling, this accumulated sediment becomes increasingly curved, resembling the appearance of a fish hook as the waves refract around the spit's end.{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=James R. |year=1982 |title=Beaches and Coastal Geology |url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/0-387-30843-1_432 |doi=10.1007/0-387-30843-1_432 |series=Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series |chapter=Spits |pages=789–792 |isbn=978-0-87933-213-6}}{{Cite book |last=Uda |first=Takaaki |year=2019 |title=Encyclopedia of Coastal Science |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_297 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_297 |chapter=Spits |series=Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series |pages=1623–1627 |isbn=978-3-319-93805-9}}{{Cite web |title=spit: coastal feature |date=20 July 1998 |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/spit-coastal-feature |access-date=15 August 2024 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}} Often lagoons and salt marshes will form behind spits.{{Cite web |date=2 October 2015 |title=Sediment Deposition at Sea |url=https://www.nps.gov/teachers/classrooms/sediment-deposition-at-sea.htm |access-date=15 August 2024 |website=nps.gov |publisher=United States Department of the Interior |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Zhang |first=Wenyan |date=12 August 2015 |title=Encyclopedia of Estuaries |chapter=SPIT |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_125 |access-date=15 August 2024 |publisher=Springer-Link |series=Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series |page=622 |doi=10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_125 |isbn=978-94-017-8801-4}}
Numerous spits are located across the territory of Ukraine, including on the Sea of Azov and Black Sea's coasts as well as on the shores of major rivers. Due to natural and artificial changes, a number of islands in the country have become geographic spits as the straits separating them from the mainland have been filled, such as following the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine when Russian troops connected the then-largest island in Ukraine, Dzharylhach, to the mainland.{{efn|name=Dzharylhach Spit|Russian troops filled in with sand the strait separating Dzharylhach from the mainland in May 2023, making it a geographic spit. Before the strait was filled, Dzharylhach had been the largest island by area in Ukraine.{{Cite web |date=19 May 2023 |script-title=uk:Росіяни з'єднали Джарилгач з окупованою частиною Херсонської області, - Генштаб |trans-title=The Russians connected Dzharylhach with the occupied part of Kherson Oblast, - General Staff |url=https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/rosiyani-z-ednali-dzharilgach-okupovanoyu-1684511879.html |access-date=1 October 2024 |website=RBC-Ukraine |language=uk}}{{Cite web |last=Simonov |first=Dmytro |date=18 June 2023 |title=Dzharylhach in chains: Russia's bid to destroy the nature reserve's unique ecosystem |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/articles/2023/06/18/7407245/ |access-date=19 October 2024 |website=Ukrainska Pravda |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Kizilov |first=Yevhen |date=19 May 2023 |title=Russians connected Dzharylhach island with occupied Kherson Oblast |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/19/7403006/ |access-date=19 October 2024 |website=Ukrainska Pravda |language=en}}}} There are also some geographic features that alternate in their classification as an island or as a spit based on variable weather and sea conditions, most notably Byriuchyi Island, which typically becomes an island in the autumn months when its narrow isthmus connection to the mainland is flooded by higher tides. In addition, there are several landforms commonly referred to as spits which are geographically islands, such as Tendra Spit in western Kherson Oblast, which is separated from the mainland by a strait.{{Cite book |last1=Falconer |first1=William |title=The Geography of Strabo |title-link=Geographica |last2=Strabo |author-link2=Strabo |publisher=George Bell & Sons |year=1903 |edition=1st |volume=1 |location=London |language=en |translator-last1=Hamilton |translator-first1=Hans Claude |chapter=Getæ III |quote="The western part of this strip of land [the Course of Achilles] is known as the Island of Tendra, because it is separated by a cut. The eastern part of the strip is called Djarilgatch" |access-date=2 October 2024 |translator-last2=Falconer |translator-first2=William |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xjIzAAAAYAAJ&dq=Tamyraca&pg=PA473}}{{Cite web |last1=Pyatkova |first1=A.V. |date=1 January 2023 |script-title=uk:Острів |trans-title=Island |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-77522 |access-date=14 October 2024 |website=Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine |language=uk }}
Historically, in classical antiquity, Tendra Spit and Dzharylhach both connected to the mainland coast to form a single, continuous spit called the Course of Achilles.{{efn|Also called Dromos Achilles (Achilles' Drome).{{Cite book |last1=Falconer |first1=William |title=The Geography of Strabo |title-link=Geographica |last2=Strabo |author-link2=Strabo |publisher=George Bell & Sons |year=1903 |edition=1st |volume=1 |location=London |language=en |translator-last1=Hamilton |translator-first1=Hans Claude |chapter=Getæ III |quote="Then we arrive at the Course of Achilles, a low peninsula; for it is a certain tongue of land about a thousand stadia in length, running out towards the east, and its width is but two stadia in the broadest part, and but four plethra in the narrowest. It is distant from the main-land, which runs out on both sides of the neck, about 60 stadia." |access-date=2 October 2024 |translator-last2=Falconer |translator-first2=William |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xjIzAAAAYAAJ&dq=Tamyraca&pg=PA473}}{{Cite web |last=d'Anville |first=Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon |author-link=Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville |year=1764 |title=Orbis romani pars orientalis |url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e4-7524-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 |access-date=14 October 2024 |website=New York Public Library}}}} Based on the combined current land areas of Tendra Spit and Dzharylhach as well as historical records, the Course of Achilles would have had a total area of between approximately {{convert|68.89|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and {{convert|315.4|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}},{{efn|According to Strabo's Geographica, between the 1st century BC and early 1st century AD, the Course of Achilles had a length of 1,000 stadia and a width between four plethra (an ancient Greek unit smaller than stadia) and two stadia, which would have equated to a maximum calculated area of approximately {{convert|315.4|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.}} making it one of the largest spits in Ukraine at that time. Another former smaller spit was {{ill|Seribna Spit|uk|Серібна коса}}, which was historically located at the confluence of the Samara and Dnipro rivers;{{efn|Seribna Spit was recorded by Ukrainian academic Dmytro Yavornytsky as being downstream from the small islands of {{ill|Shevsky Island|uk|Шевський острів|lt=Shevsky}} ({{langx|uk|Шевський}}) and Hryniv ({{langx|uk|Гринів}}) on the left bank of the Dnipro and opposite from the large {{ill|Stanovy Island|uk|Становий острів}} ({{langx|uk|Становий острів|Stanovyi ostriv}}) located on the river's right bank.{{Cite book |last1=Yavornytsky |first1=Dmytro Ivanovych |author-link1=Dmytro Yavornytsky |year=1928 |script-title=uk:Дніпрові пороги |trans-title=Dnipro Rapids |url=https://zp.gov.ua/upload/editor/yavornickij_d-_dniprovi_porogi-_1928.pdf |format=PDF |publication-place=Kharkiv |access-date=2 February 2025 |at=zp.gov.ua |language=uk}} Due to the flooding of these islands together with Seribna Spit by the creation of the Dnipro Reservoir, the precise location of the spit is uncertain.{{citation needed|date=February 2025}}}} it became almost entirely submerged by the Dnipro Reservoir after the Dnipro dam's construction. The largest spit in Ukraine currently and the longest spit in the world is the Arabat Spit, which separates the western parts of the Sea of Azov from the Syvash, a large area of salty, shallow lagoons in Crimea.{{Cite web |last=Aristov |first=M.V. |date=11 October 2020 |script-title=uk:Арабатська стрілка |trans-title=Arabat Spit |url=https://vue.gov.ua/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0 |access-date=16 August 2024 |website=vue.gov.ua |publisher=State Research Institution "Encyclopedia Press" |language=uk }}{{Cite web |title=Mako's Water Taxi: Overview |url=https://www.homeralaska.org/listing/makos-water-taxi/105/ |access-date=16 August 2024 |publisher=Homer Chamber of Commerce & Visitor Center |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=5 August 2014 |title=Arabat Spit |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/arabat-spit/articleshow/39673351.cms |access-date=16 August 2024 |website=The Times of India |language=en}} Since the Russian occupation of much of Ukraine's coastlines, many spits and other landforms under Russian control have experienced significant damage or artificial alterations.{{Cite web |date=8 November 2023 |title=Russians destroy most valuable part of Dzharylhach Island |url=https://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/russians-destroy-most-valuable-part-of-dzharylhach-island/ |access-date=2 February 2025 |website=Ukrainian World Congress |language=en}}
Political status
Following the Russian occupation and annexation of Crimea in 2014, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea-portion of the Arabat Spit, as well as additional smaller spits located on the Crimean peninsula, came under the control of Russian forces, who de facto administered the territory as part of the unrecognized Russian Republic of Crimea.{{Cite web |script-title=uk:Про затвердження Переліку територій, на яких ведуться (велися) бойові дії або тимчасово окупованих Російською Федерацією |trans-title=On Approval of the List of Territories in which Military Operations are Conducted (Were Conducted) or Temporarily Occupied by the Russian Federation |url=https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/RE39004?an=12156 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523220315/https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/RE39004?an=12156 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=ips.ligazakon.net}}{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Конституция Российской Федерации |trans-title=Constitution of the Russian Federation |url=http://archive.government.ru/special/gov/base/54.html |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=archive.government.ru |publisher=Government of the Russian Federation |language=ru}} Parts of the small, northern segment of the spit administratively located in Kherson Oblast, including the village of Strilkove, were also briefly occupied by unmarked Russian soldiers beginning from 15 March before their withdrawal on 9 December 2014.{{Cite web |last=Grytsenko |first=Oksana |date=15 March 2014 |title=Russian troops invade Kherson Oblast, Ukrainians declare right to fight back |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/9357 |access-date=16 August 2024 |website=Kyiv Post |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=9 December 2014 |script-title=ru:Россия убрала войска с Арабатской стрелки |trans-title=Russia has withdrawn troops from the Arabat Spit |url=http://www.ukrinform.ua/rus/news/rossiya_ubrala_voyska_s_arabatskoy_strelki |access-date=14 April 2016 |website=Ukrinform |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717040912/http://www.ukrinform.ua/rus/news/rossiya_ubrala_voyska_s_arabatskoy_strelki |archive-date=17 July 2015 }} After the Donbas war, the Kryva Spit located in Donetsk Oblast was also occupied in 2014, with pro-Russian militants taking the spit's area and neighboring settlement of Siedove.{{Cite web |date=7 February 2019 |script-title=uk:Про межі та перелік районів, міст, селищ і сіл, частин їх територій, тимчасово окупованих у Донецькій та Луганській областях |trans-title=About the boundaries and list of raions, cities, settlements and villages, parts of their territories temporarily occupied in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/32/2019 |access-date=20 May 2024 |website=Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine |language=uk |archive-date=26 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526024225/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/32/2019#Text |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Gormezano |first=David |date=4 August 2024 |title=In Ukraine's Donbas, ten years of war and Russification |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240408-ukraine-donbas-ten-years-of-war-russification-russia-donetsk-luhansk |access-date=4 August 2024 |website=France 24 |language=en }}
From the withdrawal of the Russian troops in December until the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the northern parts of the Arabat Spit were amongst the few areas geographically part of the Crimean peninsula that stayed under the control of Ukrainian authorities,{{Full citation needed|date=August 2024}} while the Kryva Spit remained under the control of separatist forces as part of the Russian-backed Donetsk People's Republic. After the start of the full-scale invasion, the remaining northern segment of the Arabat Spit as well as the rest of Ukraine's Azov Sea coastline (including the five spits still under the control of Ukrainian authorities before 2022), were occupied by Russian forces.{{Cite web |last1=Tuckett |first1=Caroline |last2=Rowlands |first2=Kevin |date=9 February 2024 |title=Drifting Away? Russia's Dissatisfaction With the Law of the Sea |url=https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/drifting-away-russias-dissatisfaction-law-sea |access-date=16 August 2024 |website=Royal United Services Institute |language=en}} In addition, following their offensive into and occupation of Kherson Oblast, Russian troops also occupied the Kinburn and Bili Kuchuhury spits.{{Cite web |last1=Hird |first1=Karolina |last2=Stepanenko |first2=Kateryna |last3=Clark |first3=Mason |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 10 |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-10 |website=Institute for the Study of War |date=10 June 2022 |access-date=22 November 2022 }}{{Cite web |last=Axe |first=David |date=14 November 2022 |title=A Strategic Strip Of Sand. Rumors Of Ukrainian Raids. As Russian Forces Retreat, Keep An Eye On The Kinburn Spit. |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/14/a-strategic-strip-of-sand-rumors-of-ukrainian-raids-as-russian-forces-retreat-keep-an-eye-on-the-kinburn-spit/?sh=172b9bc9304d |website=Forbes |access-date=17 November 2022 |url-access=subscription }}{{Cite web |date=29 February 2024 |script-title=ru:Что известно о гибели бойцов элитного украинского спецназа на Тендровской косе |trans-title=What is known about the death of elite Ukrainian special forces soldiers on the Tendra Spit |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/c72g70klmdjo |access-date=17 August 2024 |website=BBC News Russian |language=ru }} The occupied spits were all integrated into Russia following its unilateral annexation of separatist-controlled and other Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine on 30 September 2022.{{Cite magazine |last=Serhan |first=Yasmeen |date=29 September 2022 |title=Russia's Annexation of Ukrainian Territory Is a Sign of Military Weakness |url=https://time.com/6217710/russia-annexation-ukraine-donetsk-luhansk-kherson-aporizhzhia/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |magazine=Time |language=en}} Many of Ukraine's spits, including all of its Azov Sea spits, have remained under Russian de facto control since 2022 while the United Nations and most of the international community continue to recognize the territories as de jure part of Ukraine.{{Cite web |date=1 April 2014 |title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 March 2014 |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n13/455/17/pdf/n1345517.pdf?token=QCsLVasx7bgFzsMcTD&fe=true |access-date=2024-06-27 |publisher=United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management |language=en }}{{Cite web |date=23 August 2021 |title=Ukraine's president pledges to 'return' Russia-annexed Crimea |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/23/ukraines-president-pledges-to-return-russia-annexed-crimea |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=22 July 2022 |title=Temporary Occupation of Crimea and City of Sevastopol |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/temporary-occupation-autonous-republic-crimea-and-city-sevastopol |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine |language=en}}
List
Sivash i Strelka.jpg|alt=Aerial photo of Arabat Spit with the Syvash and Crimea in the foreground and the Black Sea in the background|Arabat Spit, the largest spit in Ukraine and one of the largest spits in the world
Бакальська коса, 2017 р. 01.jpg|alt=Photo of Bakalska Spit in 2017 looking out towards the Black Sea|{{ill|Bakalska Spit|uk|Бакальська коса}} on the western coast of Crimea{{Cite web |title=Bakalʹsʹka Kosa |url=https://earth.google.com/web/search/Bakal%ca%b9s%ca%b9ka+Kosa/@45.76729774,33.1915142,-4.22456088a,14210.91672541d,35y,360h,0t,0r/data=CoABGlISTAolMHg0MGMxYWYxMjk4YTdjNDIxOjB4MWI5MmFlMTM1Y2NiOWNlYhmbmOQ20OFGQCET-HlCZZdAQCoRQmFrYWzKuXPKuWthIEtvc2EYAiABIiYKJAkCtCtzKHlHQBG164-H0XNHQBlpmno2rRM_QCE3tHCw_vM-QEICCAE6AwoBMEoNCP___________wEQAA |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Google Earth |language=en }}
Чоловік та його собака на Косі Стрілки.jpg|alt=Photo of Arrow Spit in 2015 looking east|{{ill|Arrow Spit|uk|Коса Стрілка}} on the Tylihul Estuary's western shore{{Cite web |title=Kosa Strilka |url=https://earth.google.com/web/search/Kosa+Strilka,+Odesa+Oblast,+Ukraine/@46.92568875,31.01497492,18.20658256a,7335.3868235d,35y,360h,0t,0r/data=CpIBGmQSXgolMHg0MGM2MDFhODMxYzljNzNiOjB4NWFlNTAzZGQ3MjE4YzY0YRmHkKlxJXdHQCEZYgZ0cAA_QCojS29zYSBTdHJpbGthLCBPZGVzYSBPYmxhc3QsIFVrcmFpbmUYAiABIiYKJAlrZL-7WXdHQBEP4fAl8XZHQBlY_0SlpgE_QCHlxMdCOv8-QEICCAE6AwoBMEoNCP___________wEQAA |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Google Earth |language=en }}
Panoramio - V&A Dudush - Федотова коса (1).jpg|alt=Photo of the rural settlement Kyrylivka's beachfront on Fedotova Spit|Kyrylivka's beaches on {{ill|Fedotova Spit|uk|Федотова коса}}{{Cite web |last1=Myahchenko |first1=O.P. |year=2014 |script-title=uk:Коса Федотова |trans-title=Spit Fedotova |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-5469 |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine |language=uk}}
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See also
Notes
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