List of the Dead Sea Scrolls#Qumran Cave 2
{{short description|None}}
{{Infobox artifact
| name = List of the Dead Sea Scrolls
| image = 250px
| image2 =
| image_caption = A view of part of the Temple Scroll that was found in Qumran Cave 11.
| material = Papyrus, Parchment, and Bronze
| size =
| writing = Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Nabataean
| created = c. 408 BC - 318 AD or 250 BC - 115 AD
| discovered = 1946/7–1956
| location = Various
| id =
}}
The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the caves near Qumran. The Dead Sea Scrolls is a collection of manuscripts discovered between 1946 and 1956 in the West Bank near the Dead Sea.
List of manuscripts
The content of many scrolls has not yet been fully published. Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"{{Cite book | first=Emanuel | last=Tov | title=Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert | year=2010 | publisher=Brill | isbn=9789047443797}} for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book{{cite web | url=http://dss.collections.imj.org.il | title=Shrine Of The Book - The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls}} and the Leon Levy Collection,{{r|:3}} both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.
=Qumran Cave 1=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 1 was discovered for the first time in 1946. The initial discovery, by Bedouin shepherd Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa, took place between November 1946 and February 1947.{{Cite book | first=Mark | last=Humphries | title=Early Christianity | year=2006 | publisher=Routledge | location=Oxford, UK | isbn=9780415205399}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008}} The shepherds discovered seven scrolls housed in jars in a cave near what is now known as the Qumran site, and they took them back to the camp to show to their families. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process.{{Cite book | first=John C. | last=Trever | title=The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Personal Account | year=2003 | publisher=Gorgias Press LLC | location=Piscataway, NJ | isbn=9781593330422 }} The original seven Dead Sea Scrolls from Cave 1 at Qumran are the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa{{sup|a}}), a second copy of Isaiah (1QIsab), the Community Rule Scroll (1QS), the Pesher on Habakkuk (1QpHab), the War Scroll (1QM), the Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH), and the Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen).{{Cite book | first=Geza | last=Vermes | author-link=Geza Vermes | title=The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English | year=1998 | publisher=Penguin | location=London | isbn=0-14-024501-4}}. One of the pottery jars containing the scrolls from Cave 1 is now kept in the British Museum.[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1951-1110-1 British Museum Collection]
=Qumran Cave 2=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 2 was discovered in February 1952 and soon the Bedouin people discovered 30 fragments in it.{{Cite book | first=James C. | last=VanderKam | title=The Dead Sea Scrolls Today | year=1994 | location=Grand Rapids | publisher=Eerdmans}}{{rp|10–11}} The cave eventually yielded 300 fragments from 33 manuscripts of Dead Sea Scrolls, including fragments of Jubilees and the Wisdom of Sirach written in Hebrew.{{cite web | author=S.S.L. Frantisek Trstensky | title=The Archaeological Site Of Qumran and the Personality Of Roland De Vaux | url=http://www.biblicaltheology.com/Research/TrstenskyF01.pdf | access-date=22 May 2012}}{{cite web | title=Dead Sea Scrolls: Timetable | publisher=The Gnostic Society Library | url=http://www.gnosis.org/library/dss/dss_timeline.htm | access-date=23 May 2012}}
=Qumran Cave 3=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 3 was discovered on 14 March 1952 by the ASOR team. The cave initially yielded fragments of Jubilees and the Copper Scroll.{{r|Vanderkam}}{{rp|10–11}}
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference Qumran Cave 3 |3Q1 |rowspan=3|Herodian | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=27}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q1-1 3Q1 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q2 | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q2-1 3Q2 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q3 | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q3-1 3Q3 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q4 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q4-1 3Q4 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q5 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q5-1 3Q5 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q6 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q6-1 3Q6 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q7 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q7-1 3Q7 at Leon Levy Collection] |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q8-1 3Q8 at Leon Levy Collection] |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q9-1 3Q9 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q10 3Q11 | |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Unclassified fragments |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=28}} |3Q12 3Q13 |Hellenistic-Roman |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=28–29}} |3Q14 |Hellenistic-Roman |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q14-1 3Q14 at Leon Levy Collection] |3Q15 |Roman |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/3Q15-1 3Q15 at Leon Levy Collection]class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" Fragment or scroll identifier
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
3QEzek Ezekiel
Ezekiel 16:31–33 Hebrew
3QPs Psalms
Psalm 2:6–7 Hebrew
3QLam Lamentations
Lamentations 1:10–12; 3:53–62 Hebrew
3QpIsa Pesher on Isaiah
Isaiah 1:1
3QJub Jubilees
Hebrew
Jubilees 23:6–7, 12–13, 23
3QHymn Unidentified Hymn
Hebrew
Hymn of Praise
3QTJud(?) Testament of Judah(?)
Hebrew
cf. 4Q484, 4Q538
3Q Text Mentioning Angel of Peace |3Q8 Hebrew
Text about an Angel of Peace
3QSectarian text |3Q9 |Hebrew
Possible unidentified Sectarian text
3QUnc Unidentified
3QUncA-B Unclassified fragments
|Aramaic
Unclassified fragments
3QUncC Unidentified
|Hebrew?
21 unclassified fragments
3QCopScr The Copper Scroll
Hebrew
Copper plaque mentioning buried treasures
=Qumran Cave 4=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 4 was discovered in August 1952, and was excavated from 22–29 September 1952 by Gerald Lankester Harding, Roland de Vaux, and Józef Milik.{{Cite book | first=Józef Tadeusz | last=Milik | author-link=Józef Milik | title=Dix ans de découverte dans le désert de Juda | year=1957 | publisher=Éditions du Cerf | location=Paris, FR}}{{Cite book | author1=R. de Vaux | first2=Józef Tadeusz | last2=Milik | author2-link=Józef Milik | title=Discoveries in the Judaean Desert | volume=6 | year=1977 | publisher=Clarendon Press | location=Oxford | isbn=9780198263173}}{{Cite book | first1=Józef Tadeusz | last1=Milik | author1-link=Józef Milik | author2=Matthew Black | title=The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments Qumran Cave 4 | year=1976 | publisher=Clarendon Press | location=Oxford | isbn=9780198263173}}{{r|Vanderkam}}{{rp|10–11}} Cave 4 is actually two hand-cut caves (4a and 4b), but since the fragments were mixed, they are labeled as 4Q. Cave 4 is the most famous of Qumran caves both because of its visibility from the Qumran plateau and its productivity. It is visible from the plateau to the south of the Qumran settlement. It is by far the most productive of all Qumran caves, producing ninety percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls and scroll fragments (approx. 15,000 fragments from 500 different texts), including 9–10 copies of Jubilees, along with 21 tefillin and 7 mezuzot.
;4Q1–4Q100
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference Qumran Cave 4 |4Q1 |Genesis 8:20–21; Exodus 1–4; 5:3–17; 6:4–21,25; 7:5–13,15–20; 8:20–22; 9:8; 22:14; 27:38–39,42–43; 34:17–21 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments from Genesis to Numbers |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q1-1 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="12"|Genesis |4Q2 |Genesis 1:1–27; 2:14–19; 4:2–4; 5:13 |Hebrew |Roman |Fragment of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q2-1 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q3 |Genesis 40–41 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q3-1 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q4 |Genesis 1:18–27 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Genesis on the Beginning of Creation |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q4-1 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q5 |Genesis 36–37; 40–43; 49 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q5-1 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q6 |Genesis 48:1–11 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q6-1 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q7 |Genesis 1:1–11,13–22; 2:6–7 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Genesis about Creation |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=29}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q7-1 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q8 |Genesis 1:8–10 |rowspan=4|Hebrew |rowspan=4|Herodian |rowspan=2|Fragments of Genesis about the beginning to early mankind. |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-2 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q8a |Genesis 2:17–18 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-3 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q8b |Genesis 12:4–5 |A paraphrase of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-4 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q8c |The title of a Genesis manuscript |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q8-1 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q9 |Genesis 41–43; 45 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q9-1 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q10 |Genesis 1:9,14–16,27–28; 2:1–3; 3:1–2 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q10-1 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q11 |Genesis 50:26; Exodus 1:1–5; 2:10,22–25; 3:1–4,17–21; 8:13–15, 19–21; 9:25–29, 33–35; 10:1–5; 11:4–10; 12:1–11, 42–46; 14:15–24; 16:2–7, 13–14,18–20,23–25,26–31,33–35; 17:1–3,5–11; 18:17–24; 19:24–25; 20:1–2; 22:23–24; 23:5–16; 25:7–20; 26:29–37; 27:1, 6–14; 28:33–35,40–42; 36:34–36 |Hebrew |Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Genesis and Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q11-1 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q12 |Genesis 26:21–28; Exodus 6:25–30; 7:1–19,29; 8:1,5,12–26; 9:5–16,19–21,35; 10:1–12,19–28; 11:8–10; 12:1–2,6–8,13–15,17–22,31–32,34–39; 13:3–7,12–13; 14:3–5,8–9,25–26; 15:23–27; 16:1,4–5,7–8,31–35; 17:1–16; 18:1–27; 19:1,7–17,23–25; 20:1,18–19; 21:5–6, 13–14,22–32; 22:3–4,6–7,11–13,16–30; 23:15–16,19–31; 24:1–4,6–11; 25:11–12,20–29,31–34; 26:8,15,21–30; 27:1–3,9–14,18–19; 28:3–4,8–12,22–24,26–28,30–43; 29:1–5,20,22–25,31–41; 30:10,12–18,29–31,34–38; 31:1–8,13–15; 32:2–19,25–30; 33:12–23; 34:1–3,10–13,15–18,20–24,27–28; 35:1; 36:21–24; 37:9–16 |Hebrew |Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragment from Genesis |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q12-1 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan=4|Exodus |4Q13 |Exodus 1:1–6,16–12; 2:2–18; 3:13 – 4:8; 5:3–14 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Exodus about Slavery in Egypt |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q13-1 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q14 |Exodus 7:17–19,20–23; 7:26 – 8:1; 8:5–14,16–18,22; 9:10–11,15–20,22–25,27–35; 10:1–5,7–9,12–19,23–24; 11:9–10; 12:12–16,31–48; 13:18 – 14:3; 14:3–13; 17:1 – 18:12 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q14-1 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q15 |Exodus 13:15–16 followed directly by 15:1 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q15-1 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]{{r|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|246}} |4Q16 |Exodus 13:3–5,15–16 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=30}}{{r|deadseascrolls.org.il}} |4Q17 |Exodus 38:18–22; 39:3–19, 20–24; 40:8–27; Leviticus 1:13–15, 17–2:1 |Hebrew |Early Hellenistic |Fragments of Exodus and Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q17-1 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="4"|Exodus |4Q18 |Exodus 14:21–27 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q18-1 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q19 |Exodus 6:3–6 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q19-1 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q20 |Exodus 7:28–8:2 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q20-1 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q21 |Exodus 36:9–10 |Hebrew |Roman |Fragments of Exodus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q21-1 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q22 |Exodus 6:25–7:19,29–8:1,[5],12–22; 9:5–16, 19–21, 35–10:12, 19–28; 11:8–12:2,6–8, 13–15, 17–22, 31–32, 34–39; 13:3–8, 12–13; ... 37:9–16 |Hebrew |Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Exodus; |[http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q22-1 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}} |4Q23 |Leviticus 13:32–33; 14:22–34, 40–54; 15:10–11, 19–24; 16:15–29;... 27:5–13;...35:4–5 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=31}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q23-1 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan=5|Leviticus |4Q24 |Leviticus 1:11–17; 2:1–15; 3:1, 8–14; 21:17–20, 24; 22:1–33; 23:1–25, 40; 24:2–23; 25:28–29, 45–49, 51–52 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=31–32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q24-1 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q25 |Leviticus 1:1–7; 3:16–4:6, 12–14, 23–28; 5:12–13; 8:26–28 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q25-1 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q26 |Leviticus 14:27–29, 33–36; 15:20–24; 17:2–11 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q26-1 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q26a |Leviticus 2:4–6, 11–18; 3:2–4,5–8; 19:34–37; 20:1–3, 27–21:4, 9–12, 21–24; 22:4–6, 11–17 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus |{{r|:3}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}} |4Q26b |Leviticus 7:19–26 |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |Fragments of Leviticus |{{r|:3}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}} |4Q27 |Numbers 11:31–12:11; 13:7–24; 15:41–16:11, 14–16; 17:12–17; 18:25–19:6; 20:12–13,16–17,19–29; 21:1–2,12–13; 22:5–21, 31–34, 37–38, 41–23:6,13–15,21–22, 27–24:10; 25:4–8,16–18; 26:1–5,7–10,12,14–34,62–27:5,7–8,10,18–19,21–23; 28:13–17,28,30–31; 29:10–13,16–18,26–30; 30:1–3,5–9,15–16; 31:2–6, 21–25, 30–33,35–36,38,43–44,46–32:1,7–10,13–17,19,23–30,35,37–39,41; 33:1–4,23,25,28,31,45,47–48,50–52; 34:4–9,19–21,23; 35:3–5,12,14–15,18–25,27–28, 33–36:2,4–7 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of Numbers. A few lines are written in red ink |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q27-1 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="15"|Deuteronomy |4Q28 |Deuteronomy 23:26–24:8 |Hebrew |175–150 BCE Transitional: Archaic to Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q28-1 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q29 |Deuteronomy 29:24–27; 30:3–14; 31:9–17,24–30, 32:1–3 |Hebrew |150–100 BCE Early Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=32}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q29-1 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q30 |Deuteronomy 3:25–26; 4:13–17,31–32; 7:3–4; 8:1–5; 9:11–12, 17–19,29; 10:1–2,5–8; 11:2–4,9–13,18–19; 12:18–19,26,30–31; 13:5–7,11–12,16; 15:1–5,15–19; 16:2–3,5–11,20–17:7,15–18:1; 26:19— 27:2,24–28:14,18–20,22–25,29–30,48–50,61; 29:17–19; 31:16–19; 32:3 |Hebrew |150–100 BCE Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=32–33}} |4Q31 |Deuteronomy 2:24–33; 3:14–29; 4:1 |Hebrew |124–75 BCE Middle Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q32 |Deuteronomy 3:24; 7:12–16,21–26; 8:1–16 |Hebrew |50–25 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q33 |Deuteronomy 4:23–27; 7:22–26; 8:2–14; 9:6–7; 17:17–18; 18:6–10,18–22; 19:17–21; 20:1–6; 21:4–12; 22:12–19; 23:21–26; 24:2–7; 25:3–9; 26:18–27:10 |Hebrew |75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q34 |Deuteronomy 9:12–14; 23:18–20; 24:16–22; 25:1–5,14–19; 26:1–5; 28:21–25,27–29 |Hebrew |1–25 CE Middle Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q35 |Deuteronomy 1:1–17,22–23,29–41,43–2:6,28–30; 19:21; 31:9–11; 33:9–22 |Hebrew |50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q36 |Deuteronomy 20:9–13; 21:23; 22:1–9; 23:6–8, 12–16, 22–26; 24:1 |Hebrew |100–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q37 |Hebrew |50 CE Late Herodian |Fragments of Exodus and Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}} |4Q38 |Deuteronomy 5:28–31; 11:6–13; 32:17–18, 22–23, 25–27 |Hebrew |30–1 BCE Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}}{{r|:38}} |4Q38a |Deuteronomy 19: 8–16; 20: 6–19; 21:16; 23:22–26; 24:1–3; 25:19; 26:1–5, 18–19; 27:1 |Hebrew |30–1 BCE Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=33}}{{r|:38}} |4Q38b |Deuteronomy 30: 16–18 |Hebrew |50 CE Late Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q38-1 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]. Accessed 20 May 2013 |4Q39 |Deuteronomy 10:1,14–15; 28:67–68; 29:2–5; 31:12; 33:1–2; 34:4–6,8 |Hebrew |50 CE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy about choosing Life or Death |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |4Q40 |Deuteronomy 3:18–22; 4:32–33; 7:18–22 |Hebrew |50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |4Q41 |Deuteronomy 5:1–33; 6:1; 8:5–10 |Hebrew |30–1 BCE Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |rowspan="3"|Deuteronomy |4Q42 |Deuteronomy 2:8; 4:30–34; 5:1–5, 8–9; 28:15–18, 33–36, 47–52, 58–62; 29:22–25 |Hebrew |75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |4Q43 |Deuteronomy 6:4–11 |Hebrew |75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean |Fragments of Deuteronomy about Loving God |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |4Q44 |Deuteronomy 32:9–10, 37–43 |Hebrew |50 BCE–25 CE Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |rowspan=2|Paleo-Deuteronomy |4Q45 |Deuteronomy 7:2–7, 16–25; 11:28,30–12:1,11–12; 13:19; 14:19–22, 26–29; 15:5–6, 8–10; 19:2–3; 21:8–9; 22:3–6,12–15; 28:15–18, 20; 30:7–8; 32:2–8,10–11,13–14, 33–35; 33:2–8, 29; 34:1–2 |Hebrew |100–25 BCE Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Deuteronomy |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |4Q46 |Deuteronomy 26:14–15 |Hebrew |250–200 BCE Archaic Paleo-Hebrew script |Fragments of Deuteronomy about giving Tithes |{{r|:0}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}} |rowspan="2"|Joshua |4Q47 |Joshua 8:34–35; 5:?,2–7; 6:5–10; 7:12–17; 8:3–14, 18?; 10:2–5, 8–11. |rowspan="2"|Hebrew |rowspan="2"|Hasmonean |rowspan="2"|Fragments of Joshua |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=34}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q47-1 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q48 |Joshua 2:11–12; 3:15–16; 4:1–3; 17:11–15 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=34–35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q48-1 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="2"|Judges |4Q49 |Judges 6:2–6, 11–13 |rowspan="2"|Hebrew |rowspan="2"|Herodian |rowspan="2"|Fragments of Judges |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q49-1 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q50 |Judges 19:5–7; 21:12–25 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q50-1 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q51 |1 Samuel 1:9, 11–13, 17–18, 22–26, 28; 2:1–10,16–36; 3:1–4,18–21; 4:9–12; 5:8–12; 6:1–7,12–13,16–18,20–21; 7:1; 8:9–20; 9:6–8,11–12,16–24; 10:3–18,25–27; 11:1,7–12; 12:7–8,14–19; 14:24–25,28–34,47–51; 15:24–32; 17:3–6; 24:4–5,8–9,14–23; 25:3–12,20–21,25–26,39–40; 26:10–12,21–23; 27:8–12; 28:1–2,22–25; 30:28–30; 31:2–4; 2 Samuel 2:5–16,25–27,29–32; 3:1–8,23–39; 4:1–4,9–12; 5:1–3,6–16; 6:2–9,12–18; 7:23–29; 8:2–8; 10:4–7,18–19; 11:2–12,16–20; 12:4–5,8–9,13–20,30–31; 13:1–6,13–34,36–39; 14:1–3,18–19; 15:1–6,27–31; 16:1–2,11–13,17–18,21–23; 18:2–7,9–11; 19:7–12; 20:2–3,9–14,23–26; 21:1–2,4–6,15–17; 22:30–51; 23:1–6; 24:16–20 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q51-1 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q52 |1 Samuel 16:1–11; 19:10–17; 20:27–42; 21:1–10; 23:9–17 |Hebrew |Early Hellenistic |Fragments of 1 Samuel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q52-1 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q53 |1 Samuel 25:30–32; 2 Samuel 14:7–33; 15:1–15 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q53-1 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q54 |1 Kings 7:31–41; 8:1–9,16–18 |Hebrew |Herodian |Fragments of 1 Kings |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=35}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q54-1 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan=13|Isaiah |4Q55 |Isaiah 1:1–3; 2:7–10; 4:5–6; 6:4–7; 11:12–15; 12:4–6; 13:4–6; 17:9–14; 19:9–14; 20:1–6; 21:1–2,4–16; 22:13–25; 23:1–12 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |rowspan=13|Fragments of Isaiah |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q55-1 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q56 |Isaiah 1:1–6; 2:3–16; 3:14–22; 5:15–28; 9:10–11; 11:7–9; 12:2; 13:3–18; 17:8–14; 18:1,5–7; 19:1–25; 20:1–4; 21:11–14; 22:24–25; 24:2; 26:1–5,7–19; 35:9–10; 36:1–2; 37:2932; 39:1–8; 40:1–4,22–26; 41:8–11; 43:12–15; 44:19–28; 45:20–25; 46:1–3; 49:21–23; 51:14–16; 52:2,7; 53:11–12; 61:1–3; 64:5–11; 65:1; 66:24 |Hebrew |rowspan=4|Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q56-1 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q57 |Isaiah 9:3–12; 10:23–32; 11:4–11,15–16; 12:1; 14:1–5,13; 22:10–14; 23:8–18; 24:1–15,19–23; 25:1–2,8–12; 30:8–17; 33:2–8,16–23; 45:1–4,6–13; 48:10–13,17–19; 50:7–11; 51:1–16; 52:10–15; 53:1–3,6–8; 54:3–17; 55:1–6; 66:20–24 |Hebrew |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q57-1 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q58 |Isaiah 46:10–13; 47:1–6,8–9; 48:8–22; 49:1–15; 52:4–7; 53:8–12; 54:1–11; 57:9–21; 58:1–3,5–7 |Hebrew |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q58-1 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q59 |Isaiah 2:1–4; 7:17–20; 8:2–14; 9:17–20; 10:1–10; 11:14–15; 12:1–6; 13:1–4; 14:1–13,20–24; 59:15–16 |Hebrew |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q59-1 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q60 |Isaiah 1:10–16,18–31; 2:1–3; 5:13–14, 25; 6:3–8,10–13; 7:16–18,23–25; 8:1,4–11; 20:4–6; 22:14–22,25; 24:1–3; 27:1,5–6,8–12; 28:6–9,16–18,22,24; 29:8 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q60-1 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q61 |Isaiah 42:14–25; 43:1–4,17–24 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q61-1 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q61 |Isaiah 42:4–11 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=36}} |4Q62 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q62-1 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q63 |Isaiah 1:1–6 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q63-1 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q64 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q64-1 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q65 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q65-1 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q66 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q66-1 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="5"|Isaiah |4Q67 |Isaiah 58:13–14 |rowspan=2|Hebrew |rowspan=2|Hasmonean |rowspan=5|Fragments of Isaiah, including elements on punishment (4Q67) and God's blessings for his people (4Q67, 4Q69a). |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q67-1 4Q67 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q68 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q68-1 4Q68 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q69 |Isaiah 5:28–30 |rowspan=3|Hebrew |rowspan=3|Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q69-1 4Q69 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]{{r|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|270}} |4Q69a |Isaiah 54:10–13 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}{{r|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|270}} |4Q69b |Isaiah 30:23 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}{{r|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|270}} | rowspan="5" |Jeremiah |4Q70 | Jeremiah 6:30?, 7:1–2, 15–19, 28–9:2, 7–15; 10:9–14, 23; 11:3–6, 19–20; 12:3–7, 13–16, 17; 13:1–7, 22–23? [or 22:3], 27; 14:4–7; 15:1–2; 17:8–26; 18:15–23; 19:1; 20:14–18; 21:1?; 22:3–16; 26:10? | rowspan="5" | Hebrew | rowspan="5" | 200 BCE – 1 BCE | rowspan="5" | Fragments of Jeremiah |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=37}}{{cite book | first1=Lawrence | last1=Schiffman | first2=James | last2=VanderKam | title=Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls | year=2008 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=9780195084504 | url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195084504.001.0001/acref-9780195084504-e-243?rskey=ODbFJc&result=243}}{{cite book | first=Peter | last=Flint | title=The Dead Sea Scrolls | page=68 | year=2013 | publisher=Abingdon Press | location=Nashville, TN | isbn=9780687494491}} |4Q71 |Jeremiah 9:22–25; 10:1–21 |{{r|EotDSS|TDSS}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}} |4Q72 |Jeremiah 4:5, 13–16; 8:1–3, 21–23; 9:1–5; 10:12–13; 19:8–9; 20:2–5, 7–9, 13–15; 21:7–10; 22:4–6, 10–28; 25:7–8,15–17, 24–26; 26:10–13; 27:1–3, 13–15; 30:6–9, [10–17], 17–24; 31:1–14, 19–26; 33:?, 16–20 |{{r|EotDSS|TDSS}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}} |4Q72a |Jeremiah 43:2–10 |{{r|EotDSS|TDSS}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}} |4Q72b |Jeremiah 50:4–6 |{{r|EotDSS|TDSS}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}} |rowspan=3|Ezekiel |4Q73 |Ezekiel 10:5–16, 17–22; 11:1–11; 23:14–15, 17–18, 44–47; 41:3–6 |rowspan=3|Hebrew |rowspan=3|Herodian |rowspan=3|Fragments of Ezekiel |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q73-1 4Q73 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q74 |Ezekiel 1:10–13, 16–17, 19–24 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q74-1 4Q74 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]Sanderson 1997. DJD 15: 215–218. |4Q75 |Ezekiel 24:2–3 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q75-1 4Q75 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan=7|The Twelve Minor Prophets |4Q76 |Zechariah 14:18; Malachi 2:10–3:24; Jonah 1:1–5, 7–2:1, 7; 3:2 |rowspan=7|Hebrew |rowspan=7|Herodian |rowspan=7|Fragments of the Twelve Minor Prophets |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q76-1 4Q76 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q77 |Zephaniah 1:1–2; 2:13–15; 3:19–20; Haggai 1:1–2; 2:2–4 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q77-1 4Q77 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q78 |Hosea 2:13–15; 3:2–4; 4:1–19; 5:1; 7:12–13; 13:3–10, 15; 14:1–6; Joel 1:10–20; 2:1, 8–23; 4:6–21; Amos 1:1?; 2:11–16; 3:1–15; 4:1–2; 6:13–14; 7:1–16; Zephaniah 2:15; 3:1–2; Malachi 3:6–7? |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=38}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q78-1 4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q79 | Hosea 1:6–2:5 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q79-1 4Q79 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q80 |Haggai 2:18–19, 20–21; Zechariah 1:4–6, 8–10, 13–15; 2:10–14; 3:2–10; 4:1–4; 5:8–6:5; 8:2–4, 6–7, 12:7–12 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q80-1 4Q80 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q81 |Jonah 1:6–8, 10–16; Micah 5:1–2 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q81-1 4Q81 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q82 |Hosea 2:1–5,14–19, 22–25; 3:1–5; 4:1, 10–11, 13–14; 6:3–4, 8–11; 7:1, 12–13, 13–16; 8:1; 9:1–4, 9–17; 10:1–14; 11:2–5, 6–11; 12:1–15; 13:1, 6–8?, 11–13; 14:9–10; Joel 1:12–14; 2:2–13 4:4–9, 11–14, 17, 19–20; Amos 1:3–15; 2:1, 7–9, 15–16; 3:1–2; 4:4–9; 5:1–2, 9–18; 6:1–4, 6–14; 7:1, 7–12, 14–17; 8:1–5, 11–14; 9:1, 5–6, 14–15; Obadiah 1–5, 8–12, 14–15; Jonah 1:1–9; 2:3–11; 3:1–3; 4:5–11; Micah 1:7, 12–15; 2:3–4; 3:12; 4:1–2; 5:6–7 (7–8); 7:2–3, 20; Nahum 1:7–9; 2:9–11; 3:1–3, 17; Habakkuk 2:4?; Zephaniah 3:3–5; Zechariah 10:11–12; 11:1–2; 12:1–3 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q82-1 4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="15" | Psalms |4Q83 |Psalm 5:9–13; 6:1–4; 25:15; 31:24–25; 33:1–12; 35:2,14–20,26–28; 36:1–9; 38:2–12,16–23; 47:2; 53:4–7; 54:1–6; 56:4; 62:13; 63:2–4; 66:16–20; 67:1–7; 69:1–19; 71:1–14 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |rowspan="15"|Fragments of Psalms. |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q83-1 4Q83 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q84 |Psalm 91:5–8,12–15; 92:4–8,13–15; 93:5; 94:1–4,8–14,17–18,21–22; 96:2; 98:4; 99:5–6; 100:1–2; 102:5,10–29; 103:1–6,9–14,20–21; 112:4–5; 113:1; 115:2–3; 116:17–19; 118:1–3,6–11,18–20,23–26,29 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q84-1 4Q84 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q85 / 4Q98{{sup|c}} |Psalm 16:7–9; 18:3–14,16–18,33–41; 27:12–14; 28:1–2,4; 35:27–28; 37:18–19; 45:8–11; 49:1–17; 50:14–23; 51:1–5; 52:6–11; 53:1 Psalm 88:15–17 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=39}} {{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q85-1 4Q85 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]Longacre, Drew, and Brent A. Strawn. "A New Identification of a Psalm Manuscript from Qumran: 4Q85 + 4Q98c", Dead Sea Discoveries, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10037 |4Q86 |Psalm 146:10; 147:1–3,13–17,20; 104:1–5,8–11,14–15,22–25,33–35 |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q86-1 4Q86 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q87 |Psalm 76:10–12; 77:1; 78:6–7,31–33; 81:2–3; 86:10–11; 88:1–4; 89:44–46,50–53; 104:1–3,20–21; 105:22–24,36–45; 109:13; 115:15–18; 116:1–3; 120:6; 125:2–5; 126:1–5; 129:8; 130:1–3 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q87-1 4Q87 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q88 |Psalm 22:14–17; 107:2–4,8–11,13–15,18–19,22–30,35; 109:4–6, 25–28; Apostrophe to Zion; Apostrophe to Judah; Eschatological Hymn |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q88-1 4Q88 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q89 |Psalm 119:37–43,44–46,49–50,73,81–83,90 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q89-1 4Q89 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q90 |Psalm 119:10–21 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q90-1 4Q90 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q91 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q91-1 4Q91 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q92 |Hasmonean |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q92-1 4Q92 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q93 |Psalm 104:3–5,11–12 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q93-1 4Q93 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q94 |Psalm 93:3–5; 95:3–6; 97:6–9; 98:4–8 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=40}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q94-1 4Q94 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q95 |Psalm 135:6–9,11–12; 136:23–24 |Hebrew |Herodian |[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q95-1 4Q95 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |4Q96 |Psalm 114:7; 115:1–2,4; 116:3, 5, 7–10 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q96-1 4Q96 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q97 |Psalm 143:2–4, 6–8 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q97-1 4Q97 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |rowspan="8"|Psalms |4Q98 |Psalm 31:24–25; 33:1–18; 35:4–20 |rowspan="8"|Hebrew |rowspan="8"|Herodian |rowspan="8"|Fragments of Psalms, including elements on putting one's hope in God (4Q98d), the earth shaking at the presence of God (4Q98e), the blessings of God's Children and the struggle of the wicked (4Q98f). |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |4Q98a |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q98-1 4Q98 4QPs{{sup|r}} at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |4Q98b |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |*4Q98c |Psalm 88:15–17 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |4Q98d |Psalm 42:5 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |4Q98e |Psalm 99:1 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |4Q98f |Psalm 112:1–9 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |4Q98g |Psalm 89:20–22, 26, 23, 27–28, 31 |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=41}} |rowspan=2|Job |4Q99 |Job 31:14–19; 32:3–4; 33:10–11, 24–26, 28–30; 35:16; 36:7–11, 13–27, 32–33; 37:1–5, 14–15 |rowspan=2|Hebrew |Hasmonean |rowspan=2|Fragments of Job {{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=42}} |4Q100 |Job 8:15–17; 9:27; 13:4; 14:4–6; 31:20–21 |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=42}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q100-1 4Q100 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" Fragment or scroll identifier
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
4QGen-Exod{{sup|a}} Genesis–Exodus
4QGen{{sup|b}}
4QGen{{sup|c}}
4QGen{{sup|d}}
4QGen{{sup|e}}
4QGen{{sup|f}}
4QGen{{sup|g}}
4QGen{{sup|h}}/4QGen{{sup|h1}}
4QGen{{sup|h2}}
4QGen{{sup|h-para}}
4QGen{{sup|h-title}}
4QGen{{sup|j}}
4QGen{{sup|k}}
4QpaleoGen-Exod{{sup|l}} Paleo-Genesis/Exodus
4QpaleoGen{{sup|m}}
4QExod{{sup|b}}
4QExod{{sup|c}}
4QExod{{sup|d}}
4QExod{{sup|e}}
4QExod-Lev{{sup|f}}
4QExod{{sup|g}}
4QExod{{sup|h}}
4QExod{{sup|j}}
Fragments of Exodus
4QExod{{sup|k}}
4QpaleoExod{{sup|m}} (olim 4QExα) Paleo-Exodus
4QLev-Num{{sup|a}} Leviticus–Numbers
4QLev{{sup|b}}
4QLev{{sup|c}}
4QLev{{sup|d}}
4QLev{{sup|e}}
4QLev{{sup|g}}
4QNum{{sup|b}}
4QDeut{{sup|a}}
4QDeut{{sup|b}}
4QDeut{{sup|c}}
4QDeut{{sup|d}}
4QDeut{{sup|e}}
4QDeut{{sup|f}}
4QDeut{{sup|g}}
4QDeut{{sup|h}}
4QDeut{{sup|i}}
4QDeut{{sup|j}}
Exodus 12:43–44, 46–51; 13:1–5; Deuteronomy 5:1–11, 13–15, 21–33; 6:1–3; 8:5–10; 11:6–10, 12–13; 30:17–18; 32:7–8
4QDeut{{sup|k1}}
4QDeut{{sup|k2}}
4QDeut{{sup|k3}}
4QDeut{{sup|l}}
4QDeut{{sup|m}}
4QDeut{{sup|n}}
4QDeut{{sup|o}}
4QDeut{{sup|p}}
4QDeut{{sup|q}}
4QpaleoDeut{{sup|r}}
4QpaleoDeut{{sup|s}}
4QJosh{{sup|a}}
4QJosh{{sup|b}}
4QJudg{{sup|a}}
4QJudg{{sup|b}}
The Samuel Scroll rowspan="3" | Samuel
The Samuel Scroll
The Samuel Scroll
4QKgs
4QIsa{{sup|a}}
4QIsa{{sup|b}}
4QIsa{{sup|c}}
4QIsa{{sup|d}}
4QIsa{{sup|e}}
4QIsa{{sup|f}}
4QIsa{{sup|g}}
4QIsa{{sup|h}}
4QIsa{{sup|i}}
4QIsa{{sup|j}}
4QIsa{{sup|k}}
4QIsa{{sup|l}}
4QIsa{{sup|m}}
4QIsa{{sup|n}}
4QIsa{{sup|o}}
4QIsa{{sup|p}}
4QIsa{{sup|q}}
4QIsa{{sup|r}}
4QJer{{sup|a}}
4QJer{{sup|b}}
4QJer{{sup|c}}
4QJer{{sup|d}} (olim 4QJer{{sup|b}})
4QJer{{sup|e}} (olim 4QJer{{sup|b}})
4QEze{{sup|a}}
4QEze{{sup|b}}
4QEze{{sup|c}}
4QXII{{sup|a}}
4QXII{{sup|b}}
4QXII{{sup|c}}
4QXII{{sup|d}}
4QXII{{sup|e}}
4QXII{{sup|f}}
4QXII{{sup|g}}
4QPs{{sup|a}}
4QPs{{sup|b}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|c}} & 4QPs{{sup|t}}In 2022, D. Longacre and B. Strawn demonstrated this small fragment to be part of the larger manuscript 4QPs{{sup|c}}, as opposed to a separate manuscript of the Psalms.
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|d}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|e}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|f}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|g}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|h}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|j}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|k}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|l}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|m}}
Hebrew
4QPs{{sup|n}}
4QPs{{sup|o}}
4QPs{{sup|p}} (olim 4Q237)
4QPs{{sup|q}}
4QPs{{sup|r}}
4QPs{{sup|s}}
*4QPs{{sup|t}} (see 4QPs{{sup|c}})
4QPs{{sup|u}}
4QPs{{sup|v}} (olim 4QPs{{sup|u}} frg. 2)
4QPs{{sup|w}}
4QPs{{sup|x}} (olim 4Q236)
4QJob{{sup|a}}
4QJob{{sup|b}}
; 4Q101–4Q200
; 4Q201–4Q300
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference |
---|
4QEn{{sup|a}}
|The Enoch Scroll |4Q201{{sup|a}} | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | |
4QALD / 4QLevi{{sup|a-f}} ar
|The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) |4Q213 4Q213a 4Q213b 4Q214 4Q214a 4Q214b | |Aramaic |Hasmonean |Multiple compositions |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=54–55}} |
4QTNaph
|4Q215 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=55}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q215-1 4Q215 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
4Q240(?)
|Pesher on Canticles/Song of Songs |Hebrew |Herodian |Included in Milik's original list, but this fragment has never been located |
4QapocrDan
|Aramaic Apocalypse or The Son of God Text | |Aramaic |Herodian | |
4QCommentary on Gen A /4QCommGenA
|rowspan=4|Commentary/Pesher on Genesis |Genesis 6:3; 7:10–8:18; 9:24–27; 11:31; 15:9, 17, 17:20?; 18:31–32 (with Deuteronomy 13:16, 17; 20:11, 14); 22:10–12; 28:3–4; 36:12; 49:3–4, 10 (with Jeremiah 33:17), 20–21 |Hebrew |Herodian |rowspan=4|Fragments/ commentary of Genesis. |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q252-1 4Q252 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
4QCommentary on Gen B /4QCommGenB
|4Q253 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q253-2 4Q253 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
4QCommentary on Gen C /4QCommGenC
|4Q254 |Genesis 9:24–25; 22:5?, 17? |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q254-1 4Q254 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
4QCommentary on Gen D (olim 4QpGen{{sup|c}})
|4Q254{{sup|a}}–820 |Genesis 6:15 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=62}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q254a-820-1?locale=en_US 4Q254a-820 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |
4QS{{sup|d}}
| Serekh ha-Yahad or Community Rule | 4Q258 | | Hebrew | Herodian | cf. 1QS{{sup|d}} |
4QD
| The Damascus Document | 4Q265–273 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | cf. 4QD{{sup|a/g}} = 4Q266/272, 4QD{{sup|a/e}} = 4Q266/270, 5Q12, 6Q15, 4Q265–73 |{{r|:3}} |
4Q Sefer ha-Milhamah
| Rule of War | 4Q285 | |Hebrew |Herodian | cf. 11Q14 |
4QMyst{{sup|a}}
|rowspan=2| The Book of Mysteries |4Q299 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |
4QMyst{{sup|b}}
| 4Q300 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |
; 4Q301-
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | |||||
Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4QMyst{{sup|c}}
|The Book of Mysteries |4Q301 | |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
4QRP{{sup|b}}
|rowspan="4"|Reworked Pentateuch |4Q364 |Genesis 25:18–21; 26:7–8; 27:39; 28:6; 29:32–33; 30:8–14,26–36; 31:47–53; 32:18–20,26–30; 34:2; 35:28; 37:7–8; 38:14–21; 44:30–34; 45:1,21–27; 48:14–15; Exodus 21:14–22; 19:17; 24:12–14,18; 25:1–2; 26:1,33–35; Numbers 14:16–20; 33:31–49; 20:17–18; Deuteronomy 2:8–14, 30–37; 3:2,18–23; 9:6–7,12–18, 21–25,27–29; 10:1–4, 6–7, 10–13,22; 11:1–2,6–9,23–24; 14:24–26 |Hebrew |Late Hasmonean or Herodian |rowspan="4"|Reworked Pentateuch |{{r|:0|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|305}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=74}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q364-1 4Q364 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
4QRP{{sup|c}}
|4Q365 |Exodus 8:13–19; 9:9–12; 10:19–20; 14:10,12–21; 15:6-[21],22–26; 17:3–5; 18:13–16; 26:34–36; 28:16–20; 29:20–22; 30:27–38; 31:1–2; 35:[2]–5; 36:32–38; 37:29; 38:1–7; 39:1–19; Leviticus 11:1[3],17-[25],32-[33],[39]-[46]; 13:6–8,15-[19],51–52; 16:6–7; 18:[25]-[29]; 23:42–44; 24:1–2; 25:7–9; 26:17–32; 27:34; Numbers 1:1–5; 3:26–30; 4:47–49; 7:1,78–80; 8:11–12; 9:15–23; 10:1-[4]; 13:[11]–25,[28]–30; 15:26-[29]; 17:20–24; 27:11; 36:1–2; Deuteronomy 2:24; 19:20–21; 20:1 | Hebrew
|Late Hasmonean/ Early Herodian | {{r|:0|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|305}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=75}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q365-1 4Q365 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||
4QRP{{sup|d}}
|4Q366 |Exodus 21;35–37; 22:1–5; Leviticus 24:20–22; 25:39–43; Numbers 29:14-[25], 32–39; 30:1; Deuteronomy 16:13–14; 14:[13]–21 |Hebrew |Herodian |{{r|:0|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|305}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=75}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q366-1 4Q366 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
4QRP{{sup|e}}
|4Q367 |Leviticus 11:47; 12:1–8; 13:1; 15:14–15; 19:1–4,9–15; 20:13; 27:30–34 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |{{r|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{rp|305}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=75}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q367-1 4Q367 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
4QapocrJosh{{sup|a}}
| rowspan="2" |Apocryphon of Joshua |4Q378 | |Hebrew |Herodian |rowspan="2" |Texts drawing on the content of Joshua, Exodus and Numbers. | |||||
4QapocrJosh{{sup|b}}
|4Q379 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | |||||
4QpsEzek
|4Q385 | |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
4QMMT /4Q Cal.Doc.D
|Miqsat Ma'ase Ha-Torah or Some Precepts of the Law or the Halakhic Letter |4Q394–399 | |Hebrew |Herodian | | |||||
4Q Non-Canonical Psalms A
|Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice or the Angelic Liturgy | |Hebrew |Hasmonean |cf. 11Q5–6 | |||||
4QInstruction
|Sapiential Work A |rowspan=2|4Q415–418 | |Hebrew |rowspan=2|Herodian | |rowspan=2|{{r|:3}} | |||||
4QParaphrase
| Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus | |Hebrew | | |||||
4Q Barkhi Nafshi{{sup|a}}
|Barkhi Nafshi – Apocryphal Psalms | |Hebrew |Herodian |15 fragments: likely hymns of thanksgiving praising God for his power and expressing thanks | |||||
4Q Apocr. Psalm and Prayer
|Hymn to King Jonathan or The Prayer For King Jonathan Scroll |Psalms 154 |Hebrew |Hasmonean |In addition to parts of Psalms 154 it contains a prayer mentioning "King Jonathan". |{{r|:3}} | |||||
4QpapGen or papJub | pap-Genesis or pap-Jubilees
|4Q483 |Genesis 1:28–29, or Book of Jubilees | Hebrew
|Herodian | [https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q483-1 4Q483 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | ||
4QShir{{sup|a-b}}
| Songs of the Sage | | Hebrew | Herodian | |{{r|:3}} | |||||
4Q Messianic Apocalypse
| Messianic Apocalypse | 4Q521 | | Hebrew | Hasmonean | Made up of two fragments | |||||
4Q Jonathan
| | 4Q523 | | Hebrew | Hasmonean | MeKleine Fragmente, z.T. gesetzlichen Inhalts; Fragment is legal in content. PAM number, 41.944 |Buitenwerf, Rieuwerd, The Gog and Magog Tradition in Revelation 20:8, in, H. J. de Jonge, Johannes Tromp, eds., The book of Ezekiel and its influence, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007, p.172; scheduled to be published in Charlesworth's edition, volume 9[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q523-1 4Q523 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] | |||||
4QTempleScroll{{sup|b}}
|4Q524 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | |{{r|:3}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=98}} | |||||
4QBeatitudes
| |4Q525 |Sirach 25:10;{{Cite book | editor1-first=J. | editor1-last=Barton | editor2-first=J. | editor2-last=Muddiman | first=John J. | last=Collins | author-link=John J. Collins | contribution=44. Ecclesiasticus, or The Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach | title=The Oxford Bible Commentary | page=684 | year=2001 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=London | isbn=978-0199277186 | url=https://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122193211/http://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43 | archive-date=2017-11-22}} Matthew 5:3 –12 (Beatitudes) |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} | |||||
4Q TJoseph
|4Q539 | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | | |||||
4QapocrLevi(?){{sup|b}}
| Testament of Levi{{sup|d}} |4Q541 | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | Aramaic frag. also called "4QApocryphon of Levi{{sup|b}} ar" | |||||
4QTKohath (4QTQahat)
| 4Q542 | | Aramaic | Hasmonean | | |||||
4QNJ{{sup|c}}
|4Q555 | | Aramaic | Herodian | cf. 1Q32, 2Q24, 5Q15, 11Q18 | |||||
4QGen{{sup|n}} | Genesis
|4Q576 | Genesis 34:7–10; 50:3 | Hebrew
|Hasmonean | {{r|:3}} | |
Unnumbered
| | | |Hebrew | | Nine unopened fragments recently rediscovered in storage |
=Qumran Cave 5=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 5 was discovered alongside Cave 6 in 1952, shortly after the discovery of Cave 4. Cave 5 produced approximately 25 manuscripts.{{r|Vanderkam}}{{rp|10–11}}
=Qumran Cave 6=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 6 was discovered alongside Cave 5 in 1952, shortly after the discovery of Cave 4. Cave 6 contained fragments of about 31 manuscripts.{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008}}{{Cite book | author1=Florentino Garcia Martinez | author2=Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar | title=The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition | volume=1 | year=1995 | publisher=Eerdmans | location=Grand Rapids, MI | isbn=9780802844934}}{{r|Vanderkam}}{{rp|10–11}}
=Qumran Cave 7=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 7 yielded fewer than 20 fragments of Greek documents, including 7Q2 (the "Letter of Jeremiah" = Baruch 6), 7Q5 (which became the subject of much speculation in later decades), and a Greek copy of a scroll of Enoch.Baillet, Maurice ed. Les 'Petites Grottes' de Qumrân (ed., vol. 3 of Discoveries in the Judaean Desert; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962), 144–45, pl. XXX.Muro, Ernest A., "The Greek Fragments of Enoch from Qumran Cave 7 (7Q4, 7Q8, &7Q12 = 7QEn gr = Enoch 103:3–4, 7–8)," Revue de Qumran 18 no. 70 (1997).Puech, Émile, "Sept fragments grecs de la Lettre d'Hénoch (1 Hén 100, 103, 105) dans la grotte 7 de Qumrân (= 7QHén gr)," Revue de Qumran 18 no. 70 (1997). Cave 7 also produced several inscribed potsherds and jars.Humbert and Chambon, Excavations of Khirbet Qumran and Ain Feshkha, 67.{{r|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=104, 109}}
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference Qumran Cave 7 |7Q1 |Hasmonean | Greek fragment of Exodus |Letter of Jeremiah |7Q2 |Hasmonean |Epistle of Jeremiah. On papyrus. |Unidentified |7Q3 | |Greek |Herodian |Unknown biblical text |Unidentified |7Q4 | |Greek |Hasmonean |Unknown biblical text |Unidentified |7Q5 | |Greek |Herodian |Unknown biblical text. Believed by some to be Mark 6:52–53 |Unidentified |7Q6–18 | |Greek |Hellenistic-Roman; Herodian |Very tiny unidentified fragments written on papyrus |{{r|:3}} |Unidentified |7Q19 | |Greek |Herodian |Unidentified papyrus imprint. Very tiny fragments written on papyrusclass="wikitable collapsible collapsed" Fragment or scroll identifier
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
7QpapLXXExod
Exodus 28:4–7 Greek
[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/7Q1-1 7Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] 7QpapEpJer
Letter of Jeremiah verses 43–44 Greek
[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/7Q2-1 7Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] 7Q3
7Q4
7Q5
7Q6–18
7Q papImprint
=Qumran Cave 8=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 8, along with caves 7 and 9, was one of the only caves that are accessible by passing through the settlement at Qumran. Carved into the southern end of the Qumran plateau, cave 8 was excavated by archaeologists in 1957. Cave 8 produced five fragments: Genesis (8QGen), Psalms (8QPs), a tefillin fragment (8QPhyl), a mezuzah (8QMez), and a hymn (8QHymn).Baillet ed. Les 'Petites Grottes' de Qumrân (ed.), 147–62, pl. XXXIXXXV. Cave 8 also produced several tefillin cases, a box of leather objects, tons of lamps, jars, and the sole of a leather shoe.{{r|ReferenceB|Garcia Martinez 1999}}{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|pp=104, 109}}
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference Qumran Cave 8 |8Q1 |Genesis 17:12–13, 15, 18–19; 18:20–22, 24–25 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |8Q2 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |8Q3 Deuteronomy 6:4–5; 6:1–3; 10:20–22; 10:12–19; 5:1–14; 10:13; 11:2–3; 10:21–22; 11:1; 11:6–12 |1–100 CE Herodian |8Q4 |30 BCE–68 CE Herodian |Unidentified hymn |8Q5 | |Hebrew |Herodian |Non-biblical composition. |{{r|:3}}class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" Fragment or scroll identifier
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
8QGen
8QPs
8QPhyl Phylacteries
Exodus 13:1–16; 12:43–51; 20:11
Hebrew
Fragments from a "Phylactery" {{r|:0}} 8QMez Mezuzah
Deuteronomy 10:1–11:21 Hebrew
{{r|:0}} 8QHymn
=Qumran Cave 9=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 9, along with caves 7 and 8, was one of the only caves that are accessible by passing through the settlement at Qumran. Carved into the southern end of the Qumran plateau, Cave 9 was excavated by archaeologists in 1957. There was only one manuscript fragment found in Cave 9.
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference Qumran Cave 9 |9Q1 |Romanclass="wikitable collapsible collapsed" Fragment or scroll identifier
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
9Qpap Unidentified
Hebrew
Written on papyrus. {{cite web | url=https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/search#q=site_en:'Qumran,%20Cave%209' | title=9Q1 at Leon Levy Collection | website=Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library | publisher=Israel Antiquities Authority | access-date=2019-02-13}}
=Qumran Cave 10=
; Description
In Qumran Cave 10 archaeologists found two ostraca with writing on them, along with an unknown symbol on a grey stone slab.
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference |
---|
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
Qumran Cave 10 |
10QOstracon
| Ostracon | 10Q1 | | Hebrew | |Two letters written on a piece of pottery. |
=Qumran Cave 11=
; Description
Wadi Qumran Cave 11 was discovered in 1956 and yielded 21 texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls, some of which were quite lengthy. The Temple Scroll, so called because more than half of it pertains to the construction of the Temple of Jerusalem, was found in Cave 11, and is by far the longest scroll. It is now 26.7 feet (8.15 m) long. Its original length may have been over 28 feet (8.75 m). The Temple Scroll was regarded by scholar Yigael Yadin as "The Torah According to the Essenes". On the other hand, Hartmut Stegemann, a contemporary and friend of Yadin, believed the scroll was not to be regarded as such, but was a document without exceptional significance. Stegemann notes that it is not mentioned or cited in any known Essene writing.Stegemann, Hartmut. "The Qumran Essenes: Local Members of the Main Jewish Union in Late Second Temple Times." Pages 83–166 in The Madrid Qumran Congress: Proceedings of the International Congress on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Madrid, 18–21 March 1991, Edited by J. Trebolle Barrera and L. Vegas Montaner. Vol. 11 of Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Leiden: Brill, 1992.
Also in Cave 11, an eschatological fragment about the biblical figure Melchizedek (11Q13) was found. Cave 11 also produced a copy of Jubilees.
According to former chief editor of the DSS editorial team John Strugnell, there are at least four privately owned scrolls from Cave 11, that have not yet been made available for scholars. Among them is a complete Aramaic manuscript of the Book of Enoch·.{{cite web | first=Hershel | last=Shanks | title=An Interview with John Strugnell | url=http://www.bib-arch.org/online-exclusives/dead-sea-scrolls-12.asp | work=Biblical Archaeology Review | date=July–August 1994 | access-date=21 October 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706065646/https://www.bib-arch.org/online-exclusives/dead-sea-scrolls-12.asp | archive-date=6 July 2010 | df=dmy }}
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference Qumran Cave 11 |Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll |11Q1 |Leviticus 4:24–26; 10:4–7; 11:27–32; 13:3–9; 13:39–43; 14:16–21; 14:52–15:5; 16:2–4; 16:34–17:5; 18:27–19:4; 20:1–6; 21:6–11; 22:21–27; 23:22–29; 24:9–14; 25:28–36; 26:17–26; 27:11–19 |Hebrew |Herodian/palaeo-Hebrew script | |{{r|:3}} |11Q2 |Hebrew |Herodian/palaeo-Hebrew script | |{{r|:3}} |11Q3 |50 CE Late Herodian |11Q4 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{sfn|Fitzmyer|2008|p=110}}[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/11Q4-1 11Q4 - 11QEzek at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library] |11Q5 |Hebrew |Herodian |A unique Psalms scroll with only about a quarter of the Masoretic psalms (in atypical order), three Syriac psalms, one from Ben Sira, and the only known copies of three more unique psalms—Plea for Deliverance, Apostrophe to Zion, and Hymn to the Creator—all of which are unattested by other sources, as well as the short text of David's Compositions. |{{r|:3}} | rowspan="5" |Psalms |11Q5 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |11Q6 |Psalm 77:18–21; 78:1; 109:3–4; 118:1; 118:15–16; 119:163–165; 133:1–3; 141:10; 144:1–2 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |11Q7 |Psalm 2:1–8; 9:3–7; 12:5–9; 13:1–6; 14:1–6; 17:9–15; 18:1–12; 19:4–8; 25:2–7 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |11Q8 | Psalm 6:2–4; 9:3–6; 18:26–29; 18:39–42; 36:13; 37:1–4; 39:13–14; 40:1; 43:1–3; 45:6–8; 59:5–8; 68:1–5; 68:14–18; 78:5–12; 81:4–9; 86:11–14; 115:16–18; 116:1 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |11Q9 |Psalm 50:3–7 |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |11Q10 |Job |Aramaic |Herodian |A unique Aramaic translation of the Book of Job; presents Job somewhat more favourably. |{{r|:3}} |Apocryphal Psalms |11Q11 |Hebrew |Herodian |Apocryphal paraphrase of Psalms 91 |{{r|:3}} |11Q12 | |Hebrew |Herodian |Ethiopic text of Jubilees 4:6–11; 4:13–14; 4:16–17; 4:29–31; 5:1–2; 12:15–17; 12:28–29 |{{r|:3}} |50–25 BCE or 75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian |Sefer ha-Milhamah ("The Book of War") |11Q14 | |Hebrew |Herodian |An account of the final eschatological battle of the Israelites and the Kittim (Romans), including a messianic figure named the "Prince of the Congregation." |{{r|:3}} |11Q15 |Herodian |11Q16 | |Hebrew |Herodian | |{{r|:3}} |Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice |11Q17 | |Hebrew |Herodian |Collection of 13 hymns describing a heavenly temple service. |{{r|:3}} | |Aramaic |Herodian |Appears to be an apocalyptic vision, including some architectural details of a very large city (cf. Ezekiel and Revelation) |{{r|:3}} | 11Q19 | |Hebrew |Herodian | rowspan="3" |Rephrases the Pentateuch laws in the spirit of Deuteronomy, seeks to resolve biblical legal conflicts and expand ritual laws. |{{r|:3}} | rowspan="2" |Temple Scroll |11Q20 | |Hebrew |Herodian |{{r|:3}} |11Q21 | |Hebrew |Herodian |{{r|:3}} | rowspan="7" |Unidentified |11Q22 | |Hebrew |Hasmonean | rowspan="7" |Unidentified fragments. |{{r|:3}} | |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |{{r|:3}} | |Aramaic |Hasmonean |{{r|:3}} | |Hebrew |Herodian |{{r|:3}} | |Hebrew |Herodian |{{r|:3}} | |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |{{r|:3}} | |Hebrew |Hellenistic-Roman |{{r|:3}} |11Q29 | | | |Serekh ha-Yahad related | | Unidentified | 11Q30 | |Hebrew |Herodian |Unidentified fragments. |{{r|:3}} | Unidentified | 11Q31 | | | | Unidentified fragment |Unidentified | | | |Hellenistic-Roman | |{{r|:3}}class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" Fragment or scroll identifier
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
11QpaleoLev{{sup|a}}
11QLev{{sup|b}}
11QDeut Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1:4–5; 2:28–30 Hebrew
{{r|:0}} 11QEzek
11QPs
11QPs{{sup|a}}
11QPs{{sup|b}}
11QPs{{sup|c}}
11QPs{{sup|d}}
11QPs{{sup|e}}
11QtgJob
11QapocrPs
11QJub
11QMelch Melchizedek
Contains Pesher/commentary on Leviticus 25:13; Deuteronomy 15:2; Psalm 7:8–9; 82:2; Isaiah 52:7; Daniel 9:25; Leviticus 25:9 Hebrew
Describes a tenth jubilee and portrays Melchizedek as a messianic agent of salvation, using similar language to that used for Jesus in Hebrews, such as "Heavenly Prince Melchizedek" {{r|:3|:0}} 11Q Sefer ha-Milhamah
11QHymns{{sup|a}} rowspan="2" |Hymns
Hebrew
{{r|:3}} 11QHymns{{sup|b}}
11QShirShabb
11QNJ
11QT{{sup|a}}
11QT{{sup|b}}
11QT{{sup|c}}
rowspan="7" |11Q Unidentified
11Q23
11Q24
11Q25
11Q26
11Q27
11Q28
|
11Q Unidentified
11Q Unidentified
11Q9999
=Wadi Murabba'at Cave 1=
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | |||||
Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
Wadi Murabba'at Cave 1 | |||||
Mur1 | Pentateuch
|Mur1 | Genesis 32:4–5, 30, 33–33:1; 34:5–7, 30–35:1, 4–7
Exodus 6:5-11 | Hebrew
|Roman | Parts of Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers. | {{cite web |url=http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive|title=Leon Levy Collection|website=Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library|publisher=Israel Antiquities Authority|access-date=2015-01-22}} |
MurDeut | Deuteronomy
|Mur2 | Deuteronomy 10:1–3 | Hebrew
|20–84 AD Roman | {{r|:3|:0}} | |
MurIsa
|Mur3 | |Hebrew |Roman | |{{r|:3}} | |||||
MurPhyl
|Mur4 |Contains Exodus 13:1–16; Deuteronomy 11:13–21; 6:4–9 |Hebrew |Roman | |{{r|:3|:0}} | |||||
MurMez
|Mur5 |Contains Exodus 13:1–16; Deuteronomy 11:13–21; 6:4–9 |Hebrew |Roman | |{{r|:3|:0}} | |||||
Mur6
|Unidentified literary text |Mur6 | | | | | |
=Nahal Hever Cave 8=
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference |
---|
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
Nahal Hever Cave 8 |
Nahal Hever Numbers{{sup|a}}
|Numbers | |Numbers 19:2-4, 20:6-7 |Hebrew | | | |
Numbers
| | |Numbers 27:2-13, 28:11-12 |Hebrew | | | |
Nahal Hever Deuteronomy
|Deuteronomy | |Deuteronomy 9:4-7,21-23 |Hebrew | | | |
Nahal Hever Psalms
|Psalms | |Psalms 7:12–17; 8:1, 3–9; 9:12–21; 10:1–6, 8–10, 18; 11:1–5; 12:5–8; 13:1–2; 14:2–4; 15:1–5; 16:1; 18:5–12, 16–35, 37–42; 22:3–8; 14–20; 23:2–6; 24:1–2; 25:4–7; 29:2; 30:2; 31:1–21 |Hebrew | | | |
Nahal Hever Greek Minor Prophets
|Minor Prophets | |Jonah 1:14–17; 2:1–6; 3:1–10; 4:1–2, 5; Micah 1:1–8; 2:7–8; 3:5–6; 4:3–10; 5:2–7; Nahum 1:13–14; 2:4–11; 3:3–16; Habakkuk 1:5–17; 2:1–8, 13–20; 3:8–15; Zephaniah 1:1–6, 13–18; 2:9–10; 3:6–7; Zechariah 1:1–4, 12–14, 19–21; 2:3–5, 7–8, 12–13; 3: |Greek | | | |
=Masada=
class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |
Fragment or scroll identifier
! Fragment or scroll name ! Alternative identifier ! English Bible Association ! Language ! Date/script ! Description ! Reference |
---|
colspan="8" style="background:#b8c7d6;"|
Masada |
Masada Genesis
|Genesis |MasGen |Genesis 46:7–11 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Leviticus{{sup|a}}
|Leviticus |MasLev{{sup|a}} |Leviticus 4:3–9 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Leviticus{{sup|b}}
|Leviticus |MasLev{{sup|b}} |Leviticus 8:31, 33–34; 9:1–10, 12–13, 22–24; 10:1, 9–20; 11:1–21, 23–40 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Deuteronomy
|Deuteronomy |MasDeut |Deuteronomy 33:17–24; 34:2–6 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Psalms{{sup|a}}
|Psalms |MasPsalms{{sup|a}} |Psalms 81–85, ending with 85:5 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Psalms{{sup|b}}
|Psalms |MasPsalms{{sup|b}} |Psalms 150 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Ezekiel
|Ezekiel |MasEzek |Ezekiel 35:11–15; 36:1–10, 13–14, 17–35; 37:1–14, 16, 23, 28; 38:1–4, 7–8 |Hebrew | | | |
Masada Sirach
|Sirach |MasSir |Sir 39:27–32; 40:8, 11–20, 26–30; 41:1–43:21; 43:23–25, 30; 44:1–15, 17 |Hebrew |Hasmonean | |
See also
Notes
{{notelist|30em}}
{{reflist|group=n}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{Cite book | first=Joseph A. | last=Fitzmyer | author-link=Joseph Fitzmyer | title=A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature | pages=35–109 | year=2008 | publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | location=Grand Rapids, MI | isbn=9780802862419 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC}}
External links
- [http://paulconway.info/wiki/index.php?title=Dead_Sea_Scrolls Dead Sea Scrolls] by [http://paulconway.info Paul Conway]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=i1xqgGLsgdcC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66 A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls] by David Washburn, 2002
- [https://archive.org/details/textualcriticism00mcca/page/88 Textual Criticism: Recovering the Text of the Hebrew Bible] by Peter Kyle McCarter, 1986
{{Dead Sea Scrolls}}