List of wars involving the Republic of Ireland

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{{More sources|date=October 2024}}

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Ireland and its predecessor states, since the Irish War of Independence. Since the 1930s, the state has had a policy of neutrality and has only been involved in conflicts as part of United Nations peacekeeping missions.

There have been many wars on the island of Ireland throughout history. Before independence, all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom and Irish soldiers fought in many wars as part of the British military. Irish soldiers also fought in conflicts as part of other armies.

List

class="wikitable"
style=rowspan="1" width=200px|Conflict

! style=rowspan="1" width=180px|Combatant 1

! style=rowspan="1" width=180px|Combatant 2

! style=rowspan="1" width=200px|Result

style="background:#efefef"| Irish War of Independence
(1919–1921)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Ireland}} Irish Republic{{Cite book |last=Cottrell |first=Peter |title=The Anglo-Irish War, The Troubles, 1913–23 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84603-023-9 |page=28}}

|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}

|style="background:#efefef"| Victory

  • Anglo-Irish Treaty:{{Cite web |title=The Signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921 |url=https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/Collection/Documentation-Discoveries/Artefact/The-Signing-of-the-Anglo-Irish-Treaty,-1921/7a49e7e5-7cf7-4218-b3b4-c974d4adafa6 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=National Museum of Ireland |language=en}}
  • Dominion status for 26 counties of Southern Ireland as the Irish Free State
  • 6 counties of Northern Ireland remain part of UK
  • United Kingdom retains the Ports of Berehaven, Spike Island and Lough Swilly
style="background:#efefef"| Irish Civil War
(1922–1923)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Ireland}} National Army{{Cite news |last=Gannon |first=Darragh |last2=McGarry |first2=Fearghal |title=Century Ireland - Introducing Ireland 1922: Independence, Partition, Civil War |url=https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/articles/introducing-ireland-1922-independence-partition-civil-war |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=RTÉ}}

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Ireland}} Irish Republican Army

|style="background:#efefef"| Victory

style="background:#efefef"| Congo Crisis
(1960–1964)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} ONUC

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite web |title=Military Archives {{!}} The 60th anniversary of the Battle of Jadotville… |url=https://www.militaryarchives.ie/en/resources/online-exhibitions/the-60th-anniversary-of-the-battle-of-jadotville-13-17-september-1961 |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Military Archives |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Military Archives {{!}} Cyprus Unit Histories |url=https://www.militaryarchives.ie/en/online-collections/united-nations-unit-histories-1960-1982/cyprus-unit-histories |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=Military Archives |language=en}}
  • Others

|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Katanga}}

|style="background:#efefef"| Victory

style="background:#efefef"| Cyprus conflict
(1964–present)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} UNFICYP

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite news |last=O'Kelly |first=Kevin |date=12 May 1964 |title=Peace Keeping In Cyprus |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0430/1046635-irish-troops-in-famagusta/ |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=RTÉ News |via=RTÉ Archives}}{{Cite web |title=Past Missions |url=https://www.military.ie/en/overseas-deployments/past-missions/ |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=www.military.ie |language=en}}
  • Others

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey}}

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{{flag|Cyprus}}
{{flag|Greece}}

|style="background:#efefef"| Ongoing

style="background:#efefef"| The Troubles
(1968–1998)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{nowrap|State security forces}}

{{nowrap|{{Country|Ireland}}}}

  • Irish Defence Forces{{Cite news |last=McGreevy |first=Ronan |date=2 January 2022 |title=Gardaí confirm Provisional IRA killed garda and soldier during Don Tidey kidnap |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/gardai-confirm-provisional-ira-killed-garda-and-soldier-during-don-tidey-kidnap-1.4767480 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=The Irish Times}}
  • Gardaí

|style="background:#efefef"| {{nowrap|Irish republican}} paramilitaries

  • Saor Éire (1967–75){{Cite news |date=21 April 2001 |title=Garda Fallon first on the force killed in modern Troubles |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/garda-fallon-first-on-the-force-killed-in-modern-troubles-1.303732 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=The Irish Times}}
  • Provisional IRA(1969–97)
  • Official IRA(1969–72){{Cite news |date=8 November 2007 |title=INLA Chief of Staff was shot by Official IRA in 1977 |url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wicklow/bray-news/inla-chief-of-staff-was-shot-by-official-ira-in-1977/27619212.html |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=Irish Independent}}
  • INLA (1974–98){{Cite news |last=Cusack |first=Jim |date=6 June 1997 |title=INLA warns gardai after shot robber dies |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/inla-warns-gardai-after-shot-robber-dies-1.79482 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=The Irish Times}}
  • {{nowrap|IPLO (1986–92)}}{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Allison |date=5 September 2017 |title=Named: Man arrested over 1987 INLA feud murders |url=https://www.irishnews.com/news/2017/09/05/news/former-irish-army-corporal-arrested-in-connection-with-inla-double-murder-1128078/ |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=Irish News}}
  • CIRA (1994–){{Cite news |last=MacDermott |first=Diarmaid |date=8 July 2003 |title=Bail for Continuity IRA bomb find accused |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/bail-for-continuity-ira-bomb-find-accused-1.365324 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=The Irish Times}}
  • RIRA (1997–){{Cite news |last=Lally |first=Conor |date=20 December 2018 |title=Gardaí exonerated over shooting dead of Real IRA raider MacLochlainn |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/gardai-exonerated-over-shooting-dead-of-real-ira-raider-maclochlainn-1.3738624 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=The Irish Times}}

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{{nowrap|Ulster loyalist}} paramilitaries

  • UVF(1966–94){{Cite news |last=McGreevy |first=Ronan |date=17 May 2024 |title=Dublin-Monaghan bombings: ‘When I looked out into the street, I knew all normality was gone. It was like hell on Earth’ |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/05/17/dublin-monaghan-bombings-when-i-looked-out-into-the-street-i-knew-all-normality-was-gone-it-was-like-hell-on-earth/ |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=The Irish Times}}
  • UDA/UFF(1971–94){{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Ric |date=19 December 1991 |title=IRA bomb rocks center of Belfast, UFF starts Dublin firebomb blitz |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/12/19/IRA-bomb-rocks-center-of-Belfast-UFF-starts-Dublin-firebomb-blitz/9347693118800/ |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=UPI}}
  • RHC(1972–94){{Cite web |date=November 2004 |title=Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin Bombings of 1972 and 1973. |url=http://www.dublinmonaghanbombings.org/DubInterim.pdf |access-date=5 October 2024 |website=Houses of the Oireachtas |page=135 |via=dublinmonaghanbombings.org}}
  • UR (1986–)
  • LVF (1996–){{Cite news |date=24 February 1998 |title=Cross-border alert as LVF threatens further attacks |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/cross-border-alert-as-lvf-threatens-further-attacks/26197211.html |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=Irish Independent}}

|style="background:#efefef"| Stalemate

  • Good Friday Agreement{{Cite news |date=3 April 2023 |title=Good Friday Agreement: What is it? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-61968177 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=BBC News}}
  • Principle of consent accepted by all major parties involved
  • Devolved powers to the local Northern Ireland Assembly
  • Ceasefire and decommissioning of weapons from paramilitary groups
  • Withdrawal of British troops from Northern Ireland
  • Reform of the local police force{{Cite news |date=4 November 2001 |title='New era' as NI police change name |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/1636780.stm |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=BBC News}}
style="background:#efefef"| Lebanese Civil War
and South Lebanon conflict
(1978–present)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} UNIFIL

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite news |last=Moore |first=Aoife |date=25 September 2024 |title=No plans to remove Irish peacekeepers from Lebanon |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly65d0l009o |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=BBC News}}
  • Others

|style="background:#efefef"| File:Flag of Lebanon.svg South Lebanon Army
{{country|Israel}}

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File:InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah
File:Flag of the Amal Movement.svg Amal
File:Flag of Palestine.svg PFLP-GC

|style="background:#efefef"| Ongoing

style="background:#efefef"| Somali Civil War
(1992–1995)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} UNOSOM II

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite news |last=Lavery |first=Don |date=28 February 2010 |title=Irish troops will train Somali soldiers |url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/irish-troops-will-train-somali-soldiers/26636291.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241005160330/https://www.independent.ie/world-news/irish-troops-will-train-somali-soldiers/26636291.html |archive-date=5 October 2024 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=Irish Independent}}
  • Others

|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flagicon|Somalia|size=25px}} United Somali Congress

|style="background:#efefef"| Victory

  • UN humanitarian mandate fulfilled
  • About 100,000 lives were saved by outside resistance
  • Civil war is ongoing
style="background:#efefef"| Yugoslav Wars
(1991–2001)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations peacekeeping force

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite news |last=O'Brien |first=Joe |date=15 December 2003 |title=Keeping The Peace |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2023/1201/1419606-irish-troops-in-kosovo/ |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=RTÉ News |via=RTÉ Archives}}
  • Kosovo Force

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} FR Yugoslavia

|style="background:#efefef"| Victory

  • Stabilisation of the Balkans
  • On-going Active Irish Presence
style="background:#efefef"| East Timorese Crisis
(1999–2000)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} UNTAET

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite news |date=16 October 2002 |title=Last Irish soldiers to leave East Timor today |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30072740.html |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=Irish Examiner}}
  • Others

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Pro-Indonesia militia

|style="background:#efefef"| Victory

  • Defeat of pro-Indonesian militia
  • Stabilisation of East Timor
style="background:#efefef"| Chadian Civil War
(2008–2010)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|European Union}} EUFOR Chad/CAR
{{flagicon|United Nations}} MINURCAT

  • {{Country|Ireland}}{{Cite news |date=4 March 2008 |title=Irish troops safe in Bosnia, insists O'Dea |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30351674.html |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=Irish Examiner |quote=The minister also confirmed that there was no threat to Irish troops serving in Chad after an EU peacekeeping jeep that encroached into Sudan was attacked.}}
  • Others

|style="background:#efefef"| Rebel groups

|style="background:#efefef"|

style="background:#efefef"| Syrian Civil War in the Golan Heights
(2013–2018)

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations peacekeeping force

|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} Syrian opposition

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{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg}} Al-Nusra Front

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{{country|Syria}}

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See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Europe topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving European countries}}

Ireland

Wars