List of web browsers#Trident shells
{{Outdated|date=October 2021}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
File:Timeline of web browsers.svg
The following is a list of web browsers that are notable.
Historical
{{see also|History of the web browser}}
{{Web browsers by year}}
Layout engines
- Gecko is developed by the Mozilla Foundation.
- Goanna is a fork of Gecko developed by Moonchild Productions.
- Servo is an experimental web browser layout engine being developed cooperatively by Mozilla and Samsung. In 2020 the engine's development was transferred to the Linux Foundation.
- Presto was developed by Opera Software for use in Opera. Development stopped as Opera transitioned to Blink.
- Trident is developed by Microsoft for use in the Windows versions of Internet Explorer 4 to Internet Explorer 11.
- EdgeHTML is the engine developed by Microsoft for Edge [Legacy]. It is a largely rewritten fork of Trident with all legacy code removed.
- Tasman was developed by Microsoft for use in Internet Explorer 5 for Macintosh.
- KHTML was developed by the KDE project but has since been discontinued.
- WebKit is a fork of KHTML by Apple Inc. used in Apple Safari, and formerly in Chromium and Google Chrome.
- Blink is a 2013 fork of WebKit's WebCore component by Google used in Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and Vivaldi.{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/google-going-its-own-way-forking-webkit-rendering-engine/ |title=Google going its own way, forking WebKit rendering engine |date=April 3, 2013 |publisher=Ars Technica |access-date=4 April 2013}}
Graphical
=Trident [[Internet Explorer shell|shells]]=
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2024}}
Other software publishers have built browsers and other products around Microsoft's Trident engine. The following browsers are all based on that rendering engine:
=Gecko-based=
- Camino for Mac OS X (formerly Chimera)http://caminobrowser.org Camino reaches its end
- Conkeror, (keyboard-driven browser)
- Galeon, (GNOME's old default browser)
- K-Meleon (Windows)
- K-MeleonCCF ME (for Windows based on K-Meleon core, mostly written in Lua)
- K-Ninja (for Windows based on K-Meleon)
- MicroB (for Maemo)
- Minimo (for mobile)
- Mozilla Firefox (formerly Firebird and Phoenix, developed by the Mozilla foundation)
- AT&T Pogo (based on Firefox)
- Cliqz (Firefox fork)
- CometBird (an optimized fork of Firefox allowing video downloads)
- Comodo IceDragon (Firefox-based web browser for Windows with privacy and performance enhancements developed by Comodo)
- Flock (was based on Firefox until version 2.6.1, and based on Chromium thereafter)
- Floorp (based on Firefox with increased customization options)
- Iceweasel (Debian's Firefox rebrand)
- Swiftweasel (processor-optimised builds based on Iceweasel)
- GNU IceCat (GNU's fork of Firefox)
- LibreWolf
- Netscape Browser 8 to Netscape Navigator 9 (discontinued)
- TenFourFox (Firefox port to PowerPC versions of Mac OS X)
- Timberwolf (AmigaOS' Firefox rebrand)
- Tor Browser (privacy enabled browser)
- Mullvad Browser (based on Tor Browser)
- Swiftfox (processor-optimised builds based on Firefox)
- Waterfox (Firefox-based web browser for Windows, macOS, and Linux)
- xB Browser (formerly XeroBank Browser and Torpark), portable browser for anonymous browsing, originally based on Firefox
- Zen Browser
- Firefox for Android (codenamed Fenix)
- Mozilla Application Suite
- Beonex Communicator (separate branch, based on Mozilla Application Suite)
- Classilla (an updated fork of the Suite to Mac OS 9)
- Gnuzilla (GNU's fork)
- Netscape (Netscape 6 to 7, based on Mozilla)
- SeaMonkey (successor to Mozilla Application Suite)
- Iceape (Debian's Seamonkey rebrand)
- Skyfire (for mobile)
- SlimBrowser
- Yahoo! Browser (or partnership browsers e.g. "AT&T Yahoo! Browser"; "Verizon Yahoo! Browser"; "BT Yahoo! Browser", etc.)
=Goanna-based=
=Gecko- and Trident-based=
Browsers that use both Trident and Gecko include:
- K-Meleon with the IE Tab extension
- Mozilla Firefox with the IE Tab extension
- Netscape Browser 8
=Webkit- and Trident-based=
- GNOME Web
- Maxthon (up until version 4.2)
- QQ browser
=Blink- and Trident-based=
- Baidu Browser
- Maxthon (since version 4.2)
- Microsoft Edge
=Gecko-, Trident-, and Blink-based=
Browsers that can use Trident, Gecko and Blink include:
- Lunascape{{cite web |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10105896-2.html |title=Have it all: Lunascape, the browser with three engines |publisher=CNET News |date=2008-11-24 |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025133300/http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10105896-2.html |url-status=dead }}
=KHTML-based=
=Presto-based=
- Internet Channel (for Wii console, Opera-based)
- Nintendo DS Browser (Opera-based)
- Opera (for releases up until 12.18{{cite web|url=http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/300-million-users-and-move-to-webkit |title=300 million users and move to WebKit |publisher=Opera Developer News}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2016/02/16/surprise-opera-12-18-has-been-released/|title=Surprise: Opera 12.18 has been released – gHacks Tech News|date=2016-02-16|work=gHacks Technology News|access-date=2017-11-03|language=en-US}})
=WebKit-based=
- All browsers for iOS{{cite web |title=Open-sourcing Chrome on iOS! |year=2017 |url= https://blog.chromium.org/2017/01/open-sourcing-chrome-on-ios.html |quote=Due to constraints of the iOS platform, all browsers must be built on top of the WebKit rendering engine. |access-date=26 April 2021}}
- Safari
- Arora
- Bolt
- Dolphin Browser
- DuckDuckGo browser for macOS{{Cite web |date=April 12, 2022 |title=Introducing DuckDuckGo for Mac: A Private, Fast, and Secure Browsing App |url=https://spreadprivacy.com/introducing-duckduckgo-for-mac/}}
- Flock since version 3.0
- iCab since version 4
- GNOME Web
- Iris Browser
- Konqueror (version 4 can use WebKit as an alternative to its native KHTML){{cite web|title=Projects/WebKit/Part — KDE TechBase|url=http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/WebKit/Part|access-date=2010-03-30|publisher=KDE TechBase}}
- Maxthon from version 3.0 to 5.0
- Midori before acquisition by Astian Foundation
- NetFront
- OmniWeb
- Orion
- Otter Browser
- Origyn Web Browser
- QtWeb
- qutebrowser
- PhantomJS
- Shiira
- SlimBrowser since version 10.0
- Steel (web browser)
- surf
- Uzbl
- Nokia Browser for Symbian
- webOS
- WebPositive
- xombrero
=Blink-based=
- Chromium
- Amazon Silk
- Arc
- Avast Secure Browser
- Beaker
- Brave
- Cốc Cốc
- Comodo Dragon{{cite web|author=JoWa|date=2 May 2014|title=Blink, since v. 28|url=https://forums.comodo.com/news-announcements-feedback-cd/comodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html;msg757861#msg757861|access-date=21 Apr 2017|publisher=Comodo Group, Inc.|archive-date=March 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317110435/https://forums.comodo.com/news-announcements-feedback-cd/comodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html;msg757861#msg757861|url-status=dead}}
- Epic
- Google Chrome (based on Blink since Chrome v. 28)
- JioPages
- Microsoft Edge{{cite web |title=Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration |url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration/ |website=Microsoft Windows Blog |date=December 6, 2018 |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=7 December 2018}}
- NAVER Whale
- DuckDuckGo for Android and Windows
- Opera{{cite web|title=A first peek at Opera 15 for Computers|url=http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607164906/http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers|archive-date=June 7, 2013|access-date=2013-06-24|publisher=Opera}}
- Opera GX
- Puffin Browser
- Qt WebEngine
- Dooble (from Version 2.2)
- Falkon
- qutebrowser (Blink backend mostly stable)
- Redcore
- Rockmelt
- SalamWeb
- Sleipnir
- SRWare Iron
- Torch
- Ungoogled-chromium
- Vivaldi
- Yandex Browser
=EdgeHTML-based=
- Microsoft Edge [Legacy]{{cite web|date=20 October 2020|title=The new Microsoft Edge is now mandatory in Windows 10 20H2|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/the-new-microsoft-edge-is-now-mandatory-in-windows-10-20h2/|access-date=28 October 2020|website=News, Reviews and Technical Support|publisher=BleepingComputer}}
=For Java platform=
- BOLT Browser
- HotJava
- Opera Mini (only the Android version is actively developed as of 2022)
- ThunderHawk
=Specialty browsers=
{{See also|Augmented browsing|List of augmented browsing software|Site-specific browser}}
Browsers created for enhancements of specific browsing activities.
==Current==
- ZAC Browser (for children with autism, autism spectrum disorders such as Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), and PDD-NOS)
==Discontinued==
- Flock (to enhance social networking, blogging, photo-sharing, and RSS news-reading)
- Ghostzilla (blends into the GUI to hide activity)
- Gollum browser (created specially for browsing Wikipedia)
- Kirix Strata (designed for data analytics)
- Miro (a media browser that integrates a BitTorrent addon)
- Nightingale (open source audio player and web browser based on the Songbird (see below) media player source code)
- Prodigy Classic (executable only within the application)
- Rockmelt (designed to combine web browsing, and social activities such as Facebook and Twitter into a unified one window experience)
- Songbird (browser with advanced audio streaming features and built-in media player with library)
- SpaceTime (search the web in 3D)
=Mosaic-based=
Mosaic was the first widely used web browser. The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) licensed the technology and many companies built their own web browser on Mosaic. The best known are the first versions of Internet Explorer and Netscape.
=Others=
- Abaco (for Plan 9 from Bell Labs and Linux{{Cite web |url=http://lab-fgb.com/abaco/tar/abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz |title=abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506121330/http://lab-fgb.com/abaco/tar/abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }})
- Amaya
- Arachne (for DOS and Linux)
- Arena
- Ariadna (AMSD Ariadna) (first Russian web browser)
- AWeb (AmigaOS)
- Baidu Mobile Browser
- Dillo (for lower-end computers)
- DR-WebSpyder (for DOS)
- Embrowser (for DOS)
- Flow browser
- Gazelle (from Microsoft Research, OS-like)
- IBrowse (for AmigaOS)
- Ladybird (from SerenityOS)
- Mothra (for Plan 9 from Bell Labs)
- NetPositive (for BeOS)
- NetSurf (an open source web browser originally for RISC OS and GTK, e.g. Linux, Windows and more platforms, written in C)
- Phoenix, a browser based on tkWWW
- Planetweb browser (for Dreamcast)
- Qihoo 360 mobile browsers
- tkWWW, based on Tcl
- Voyager (for AmigaOS)
=Mobile browsers=
Text-based
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- Adrian Roselli, [https://browsers.evolt.org/ evolt.org Browser Archive] (2004). List and archive of many current and obsolete web browsers.
- Daniel R. Tobias, [https://webtips.dan.info/brand-x/ Brand-X Browsers] (2002).
- Michael Bernadi, [http://www.dendarii.co.uk/FAQs/dos-apps.html DOS Applications for Internet Use] (2006).
{{Timeline of web browsers}}
{{Web browsers}}