Lohamei HaGeta'ot
{{Short description|Kibbutz in northern Israel}}
{{Infobox Kibbutz
| name = Lohamei HaGeta'ot
| hebname={{Script/Hebrew|לוֹחֲמֵי הַגֵּטָאוֹת}}
| meaning= Ghetto fighters
| image = File:Kibbutz Lochamei Hagetaot Club 2014.jpg
| foundation = 1949
| founded_by = Surviving fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, former Jewish partisans and other Holocaust survivors.
| country = {{ISR}}
| district = north
| council = Mateh Asher
| affiliation = Kibbutz Movement
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|Lohame Hageta'ot}}
| population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}
| pushpin_map=Israel northwest#Israel
| pushpin_mapsize= 250
| pushpin_label_position= left
| coordinates = {{coord|32|57|46|N|35|5|45|E|display=inline,title}}
| website =
}}
Lohamei HaGeta'ot ({{langx|he|לוֹחֲמֵי הַגֵּיטָאוֹת}}, lit. The Ghetto Fighters) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the western Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Lohame Hageta'ot}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
History
The kibbutz was founded by Holocaust survivors in 1949 on the coastal highway between Acre and Nahariya, on the site of an abandoned British Army base{{Cite web|url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_Heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?parm=ttHZu8i829ksqjSA7FUbWQe/0bSKeZNof8elwJ8P0NXKwBeMnaPYmX2Vm4DJyRSYYw==&mode=image&href=MAR/1952/04/23&page=2&rtl=true|script-title=he:יום מרד הגיטו בקיבוץ ע"י לוחמיו|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=Hebrew|access-date=2017-10-15}} and the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Sumayriyya.{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5|pages=30–31}} Its founding members include surviving fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (notably Yitzhak Zuckerman, ŻOB deputy commander), as well as former Jewish partisans and other Holocaust survivors. Its name commemorates the Jews who fought the Nazis.{{Cite web|url=http://www.gfh.org.il/eng/?CategoryID=231|title = מוזיאון בית לוחמי הגטאות| date=24 January 2024 }}
Historian Tom Segev describes Zvi Dror's four-volume history of the lives of the Holocaust survivors who founded the kibbutz as one of the most important books ever written about Holocaust survivors in Israel."{{cite news |last1=Segev |first1=Tom |title=Once a Palmachnik, Always a Palmachnik |url=https://www.haaretz.com/life/books/1.4681963 |access-date=12 May 2019 |publisher=Haaretz |date=11 May 2005}} Anita Shapira, who translates the title as "Testimony pages," describes Dror's book as "one of the first projects to coax the mute to speak" about the Holocaust.{{cite journal |last1=Shapira |first1=Anita |title=The Holocaust: Private Memories, Public Memory |journal=Jewish Social Studies |date=31 January 1998 |volume=4 |issue=2|pages=40–58 |doi=10.2979/JSS.1998.4.2.40 }}
Leon Uris spent a week interviewing residents of the kibbutz and recording their experiences as part of his research for the novel Exodus. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JEH3DAAAQBAJ&dq=leon+uris+kibbutz+manara&pg=PA126 Leon Uris: Life of a Best Seller, Ira B. Nadel]
Economy
In the mid-1980s the kibbutz acquired the Tivall vegetarian food products factory, which has become a mainstay of its income. Other branches include a large dairy and agriculture and a bed and breakfast. The kibbutz is currently undergoing a process of privatization. It operates a bed and breakfast for tourists to the area.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
Archaeology
Alongside the kibbutz are the extensive remains of an aqueduct which supplied water to Acre some 6 km away, until 1948. The aqueduct was originally built at the end of the 18th century by Jezzar Pasha, the Ottoman ruler of Acre, but was completely rebuilt by his successor, Suleiman, in 1814.[https://web.archive.org/web/20210827042622/http://www.morederech.com/trip-reports/acco/acco-adrian.pdf Moreh Derech trip report]
Museum
The kibbutz operates the Ghetto Fighters' House, a history museum commemorating those who fought the Nazis. Adjacent to the museum is a large amphitheater used frequently for concerts, assemblies, and ceremonies hosted by the museum.
Notable people
References
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- Tom Segev: The Seventh Million: Israelis and the Holocaust (2000, {{ISBN|0-8050-6660-8}}) (p. 449-455)
External links
{{Commonscat|Lohamei HaGeta'ot}}
- [http://gfh.org.il/Eng/ Ghetto Fighters' House website]
- [http://www.gfh.org.il/Index.asp?CategoryID=163 Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201073132/http://www.gfh.org.il/Index.asp?CategoryID=163 |date=2009-02-01 }} {{in lang|he}}
{{Mateh Asher Regional Council}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places established in 1949
Category:Populated places in Northern District (Israel)