London Outer Orbital Path
{{Short description|150-mile circular walk around London}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2017}}
{{Infobox hiking trail
|name= London Outer Orbital Path
|photo= London Loop sign.JPG
|caption= The London LOOP's logo, a flying kestrel, can be seen on the signs marking the route
|designation=
|trailheads= Circular
|use= Hiking
|elev_change=
|highest=
|lowest=
|difficulty=
|season= All year
|sights=
|map=LOOP route map.jpg
|hazards=
}}
The London Outer Orbital Path—more usually the "London LOOP"—is a 150-mile (242 km) signed walk along public footpaths,{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/walking/loop-walk|title=London LOOP|publisher=Transport for London|access-date=14 August 2018}} and through parks, woods and fields around the edge of Outer London, England, described as "the M25 for walkers". The walk begins at Erith on the south bank of the River Thames and passes clockwise through Crayford, Petts Wood, Coulsdon, Banstead, Ewell, Kingston upon Thames, Uxbridge, Elstree, Cockfosters, Chingford, Chigwell, Grange Hill and Upminster Bridge before ending at Purfleet, almost directly across the Thames from its starting point. Between these settlements the route passes through green buffers and some of the highest points in Greater London.
History
The walk was first proposed at a meeting between The Ramblers and the Countryside Commission in 1990. It was given an official launch at the House of Lords in 1993. The first section was opened on 3 May 1996, with a ceremony on Farthing Downs, Coulsdon. Other sections followed at the rate of two or three per year as signs were installed and leaflets for individual sections published, the route becoming fully walkable in 2001. Following the election of Ken Livingstone as Mayor of London, the London Loop became one of his key routes, along with its sister route, the Capital Ring.
Route
The route is divided into 24 sections in three groups: the "blue" group in South London, the "green" group in north-west London, and the "yellow" group in north-east London. The sections vary in length, from {{convert|3.8|mi}} section 14 to {{convert|10|mi}} section 16. Some sections start and/or end directly at public transport stops. However most sections have a further waymarked 'LOOP Link' to from their start and/or end to the nearest train or underground station. Additionally, there are waymarked 'LOOP Links' to train station midway along some sections. All these links are listed in the table below.
=South London (sections 1–8)=
The Loop officially begins by the River Thames in Erith. Points of interest in these sections south of the Thames include: Hall Place, the memorial to William Willett (advocate of summer time), the Wilberforce Oak, Shirley Windmill, Happy Valley, Farthing Downs, the Mayfield Lavender Farm and the Coronation Stone in Kingston.
=North-west London (sections 9–16)=
Having crossed the Thames at Kingston Bridge the Loop continues north of the river. Points of interest in these sections include: Bushy Park, the Shot Tower by the River Crane, the Grand Union Canal, the ancient woodland of Park Wood, Grim's Dyke and a cottage where David Livingstone once lived.
= North-east London (sections 17–24)=
Commencing at Cockfosters, the final third of the Loop heads south to its end at the Thames in Purfleet. Points of interest in these sections include: the New River, Forty Hall, Gilwell Park, Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge in Epping Forest, the Wellingtonia Avenue in Havering Country Park, the valley of the River Ingrebourne, the Upminster Windmill, Hornchurch Country Park, the Concrete Barges by the Thames at Rainham and the RSPB Centre by the marshes at Purfleet.
Signposts, waymarks and information boards direct the walker along the route. In countryside locations the waymarks consist mostly of a simple white disc mounted on a wooden post, with a directional arrow and flying kestrel logo in blue and text in green. However, local authorities are responsible for funding these signs, so the quality varies from one borough to the next, with some sections not signed at all. The 54-mile blue route from Erith to Kingston is maintained by the Downlands Countryside Management Project, a joint initiative by several councils, and is complete with signs and information boards, in addition to maps available from Tourist Information Centres.
There is no way to cross the river between Purfleet and Erith to complete the loop, although there was once a ferry to Erith which was mainly used by pilgrims on their way to Canterbury. In 2011 a proposal for a ferry to link the ends, and to link to riverbuses upstream at Woolwich, was shortlisted in the RIBA Forgotten Spaces competition.{{cite web|title=Pilgrim Ferry|publisher=RIBA|work=Forgotten Spaces shortlist 2011|url=http://www.architecture.com/RegionsAndInternational/UKNationsAndRegions/England/RIBALondon/EventsAndProjects/ForgottenSpaces2011/ForgottenSpacesshortlist2011/PilgrimFerry.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119052334/http://www.architecture.com/RegionsAndInternational/UKNationsAndRegions/England/RIBALondon/EventsAndProjects/ForgottenSpaces2011/ForgottenSpacesshortlist2011/PilgrimFerry.aspx|archive-date=19 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}
The full route is also mapped on [https://hiking.waymarkedtrails.org/#route?id=4601 OpenStreetMap] and available on the [https://walks.gojauntly.com/collections/loop-around-london-85 Go Jauntly] app, in partnership with Transport for London.
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
class="wikitable"
! rowspan=2 | Section ! rowspan=2 | Description ! rowspan=2 | Start coordinates ! colspan="3" |Public transport links | |||
mi
! km !Section start !Section end !Further signposted LOOP Links along the section | |||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Erith to Old Bexley | {{convert|8.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.483144|0.177975|region:GB_type:city|name=Erith|display=inline,title}}
|link from Erith station |link to Bexley station |
2 | Old Bexley to Petts Wood | {{convert|7|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.441233|0.148956|region:GB_type:city|name=Old Bexley}}
|link from Bexley station |link to Petts Wood station | |
3 | Petts Wood to West Wickham Common | {{convert|9|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.393209|0.069081|region:GB_type:city|name=Petts Wood}}
|link from Petts Wood station |link to Hayes station | |
4 | West Wickham Common to Hamsey Green | {{convert|10|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.370944|0.004860|region:GB_type:city|name=West Wickham Common}}
|link from Hayes station |Hamsey Green bus stop | |
5 | Hamsey Green to Coulsdon South | {{convert|6|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.319035 |
0.063420|region:GB_type:city|name=Hamsey Green}}
|Hamsey Green bus stop | |||
6 | Coulsdon South to Banstead Downs | {{convert|4.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.315728 |
0.136744|region:GB_type:city|name=Coulsdon South}}
|Coulsdon South station |link to Banstead station | | |||
7 | Banstead Downs to Ewell | {{convert|3.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.332148 |
0.209290|region:GB_type:city|name=Banstead Downs}}
|link from Banstead station |link to Ewell West station | | |||
8 | Ewell to Kingston Bridge | {{convert|7.3|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.351650 |
0.250176|region:GB_type:city|name=Ewell}}
|link from Ewell West station |link to Kingston station | |||
9 | Kingston Bridge to Hatton Cross | {{convert|8.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.411854 |
0.308274|region:GB_type:city|name=Kingston Bridge}}
|link from Kingston station |link to Hatton Cross underground station | |||
10 | Hatton Cross to Hayes & Harlington | {{convert|3.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.469927 |
0.409793|region:GB_type:city|name=Hatton Cross}}
|link from Hatton Cross underground station |link to Hayes & Harlington station | | |||
11 | Hayes & Harlington to Uxbridge | {{convert|7.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.505117 |
0.418654|region:GB_type:city|name=Hayes}}
|link from Hayes & Harlington station |link to Uxbridge underground station | |||
12 | Uxbridge to Harefield West | {{convert|4.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.550933 |
0.483414|region:GB_type:city|name=Uxbridge}}
|link from Uxbridge underground station |link to Hareford West / Belfry Avenue bus stop | | |||
13 | Harefield West to Moor Park | {{convert|5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.610477 |
0.498761|region:GB_type:city|name=Harefield}}
|link from Hareford West / Belfry Avenue bus stop |link to Moor Park underground station | | |||
14 | Moor Park to Hatch End | {{convert|3.8|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.623932 |
0.427529|region:GB_type:city|name=Moor Park}}
|link from Moor Park underground station |link to Hatch End station | | |||
15 | Hatch End to Elstree | {{convert|10|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.610702 |
0.380326|region:GB_type:city|name=Hatch End}}
|link from Hatch End station |link to Elstree & Borehamwood station | |||
16 | Elstree to Cockfosters | {{convert|10|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.653365 |
0.281950|region:GB_type:city|name=Elstree}}
|link from Elstree & Borehamwood station |short link to Cockfosters underground station | |||
17 | Cockfosters to Enfield Lock | {{convert|9.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.652244 |
0.148998|region:GB_type:city|name=Cockfosters}}
|short link from Cockfosters underground station |link to Enfield Lock station | |||
18 | Enfield Lock to Chingford | {{convert|4|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.668264 |
0.028316|region:GB_type:city|name=Enfield Lock}}
|link from Enfield Lock station |link to Chingford station | | |||
19 | Chingford to Chigwell | {{convert|4|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.634306|0.012118|region:GB_type:city|name=Chingford}}
|link from Chingford station |link to Chigwell underground station | |
20 | Chigwell to Havering-atte-Bower | {{convert|6|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.621468|0.078004|region:GB_type:city|name=Chigwell}}
|link from Chigwell underground station |short link to Havering Green bus stop | |
21 | Havering-atte Bower to Harold Wood | {{convert|4.5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.616860|0.183245|region:GB_type:city|name=Havering-atte-Bower}}
|short link from Havering Green bus stop | |
22 | Harold Wood to Upminster Bridge | {{convert|4|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.593421|0.234098|region:GB_type:city|name=Harold Wood}}
|Harold Wood station |Upminster Bridge underground station | |
23 | Upminster Bridge to Rainham | {{convert|4|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.559197|0.236748|region:GB_type:city|name=Upminster Bridge}}
|Upminster Bridge underground station | |
24 | Rainham to Purfleet | {{convert|5|mi|km|disp=table|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | {{coord|51.516886|0.191433|region:GB_type:city|name=Rainham}}
|Rainham station |link to Purfleet station | |
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book
|date=June 1999
| title = LOOP Walks: South London
| editor = John Barber (Illustrator)
| publisher = Downlands Countryside Management Project
| isbn = 0-9535991-0-8
}}
- Detailed guidance for walking the LOOP updated by Ramblers volunteers - free downloads from the [https://innerlondonramblers.org.uk/loop Inner London Ramblers web site].
- Colin Saunders (2017). The London Loop. Aurum Press. {{ISBN|978 1 78131 561 3}}.
External links
{{Commons category|London Outer Orbital Path}}
- [https://hiking.waymarkedtrails.org/#route?id=4601 Route of the LOOP on Waymarked trails (from OpenStreetMap data).]
- [https://walks.gojauntly.com/collections/loop-around-london-85 The LOOP on the Go Jauntly app, in partnership with Transport for London.]
- [https://innerlondonramblers.org.uk/loop New guidance for walking the Loop with enhanced maps can be freely downloaded from the Inner London Ramblers website.]
- [https://innerlondonramblers.org.uk/london-network News of temporary obstructions or diversion affecting the Loop from Inner London Ramblers].
{{Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom}}
{{Named footpaths in London}}
{{Transport in Surrey}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Epping Forest District
Category:Footpaths in Hertfordshire
Category:Long-distance footpaths in England
Category:Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Croydon
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Barnet
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Bexley
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Bromley
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Croydon
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Enfield
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Havering
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Hillingdon
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Hounslow
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Redbridge
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Sutton
Category:Transport in the London Borough of Waltham Forest
Category:Transport in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames