Louisiana State University#Notable alumni
{{Short description|Public university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US}}
{{hatnote|"Louisiana State" redirects here. For the U.S. state, see Louisiana.}}
{{Redirect|LSU}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}{{Infobox university
| name = Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
| image = Seal-of-Louisiana-State-University.svg
| image_upright = 0.7
| caption =
| native_name =
| former_names = Seminary of Learning of the State of Louisiana (1853–1861)
Louisiana State University Agricultural & Mechanical College (1874–1877)
University of Louisiana (1913–1921)
Louisiana State University (1860–1913; 1922–1963)
| established = {{start date and age|January 2, 1860}}{{cite web | url=http://www.lsu.edu/about/index.php | title=About LSU | date=September 4, 2015| publisher=LSU Division of Strategic Communications | access-date=October 10, 2009}}
| type = Public land-grant research university
| accreditation = SACS
| academic_affiliations = {{hlist|URA|ORAU|sea-grant|space-grant
}}
| parent = Louisiana State University System
| endowment = $664.20 million (2023)
(LSU only)As of June 30, 2023. {{cite web |url=https://www.lsu.edu/bos/docs/agendas/2024/2024-04-26-lsu-bos-meeting-agenda.pdf |title=LSU Board of Supervisors Meeting Agenda |date=April 26, 2024 |publisher=LSU Board of Supervisors |access-date=July 12, 2024 }}
$1.06 billion (2023)
(system-wide)As of June 30, 2023. {{cite web |url=https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx |title=U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student |date=February 15, 2024 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) |access-date=July 12, 2024 |format=XLSX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523180252/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx |archive-date=May 23, 2024 |url-status=live }}
| president = William F. Tate IV
| provost = Roy Haggerty
| administrative_staff = 5,000
| students = 42,016 (fall 2024){{Cite press release |url=https://www.lsu.edu/mediacenter/news/2021/09/28fallenrollment.eb.php |title=LSU SHATTERS RECORDS WITH FALL ENROLLMENT, QUALITY OF INCOMING CLASS |publisher=LSU Media Center |date=September 2022 |access-date=May 17, 2022}}
| free_label = Newspaper
| free = The Daily Reveille
| city = Baton Rouge
| state = Louisiana
| country = United States
| coordinates = {{Coord|30.4145|-91.17826|format=dms|type:edu_region:US-LA_source:ProprioMeOW|display=inline,title}}
| campus = Midsize city
| campus_size = {{convert|4925|acre}}
| colors = {{College color list|team=LSU Tigers}}
| sports_nickname = Tigers and Lady Tigers
| sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|NCAA Division I FBS – SEC|CCSA}}
| mascot = Mike the Tiger
| website = {{URL|www.lsu.edu|lsu.edu}}
| logo = Louisiana State University (logo).svg
| logo_upright = .6
| module = {{Infobox NRHP
| name = Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
| embed = yes
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| image =
| caption =
| location = Highland Road, Baton Rouge
| coordinates = {{coord|30.4145|-91.17826|format=dms|display=inline,source:ProprioMeOW}}
| locmapin = Baton Rouge
| district_map = Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.png
| area = {{convert|95|acre|ha}}
| built = 1920s
| architect = Theodore C. Link; Wogan & Bernard; Weiss, Dreyfous & Seiferth; Neild, Somdal & Neild
| builder = Works Progress Administration
| architecture = Italian Renaissance
| added = September 15, 1988
| refnum = 88001586{{NRISref |refnum=88001586|2013a}}
| increase = April 10, 2024
| increase_refnum = 100010174
}}
}}
Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is an American public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States.{{cite web | url = http://www.lsu.edu/ | title = Louisiana State University | publisher=Louisiana State University | date = October 3, 2009 | access-date=October 12, 2009}} The university was founded in 1860 near Pineville, Louisiana, under the name Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy. The current LSU main campus was dedicated in 1926 and consists of more than 250 buildings constructed in the style of Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, occupying a {{convert|650|acre|adj=on}} plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River.
LSU is the flagship university of the state of Louisiana, as well as the flagship institution of the Louisiana State University System. In 2021, the university enrolled over 28,000 undergraduate and more than 4,500 graduate students in 14 schools and colleges. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".{{cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup |url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=159391 |publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education |website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu |access-date=18 July 2020}} LSU operates some 800 sponsored research projects funded by agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.{{cite web|url=http://www.lsu.edu/research/welcome.shtml |title=A Welcome from the Vice Chancellor |publisher=LSU Office of Research & Economic Development |date=August 27, 2009 |access-date=September 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609202831/http://www.lsu.edu/research/welcome.shtml |archive-date=June 9, 2008 }}{{cite encyclopedia | last=Higgns | first=John | title=Louisiana State University | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica | access-date=October 3, 2009 | url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/349317/Louisiana-State-University}} LSU is one of eight universities in the United States with dental, law, veterinary, medical, and Master of Business Administration programs.{{cite web|url=https://www.lsu.edu/accolades/aplu.php|title=Leaders in Every Field|website=www.lsu.edu|access-date=2020-01-08}}
LSU's athletics department fields teams in 21 varsity sports (nine men's, 12 women's), and is a member of the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and the SEC (Southeastern Conference). The university is represented by its mascot, Mike the Tiger.{{cite book | last=Bergeron | first=Arthur | title=Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units, 1861–1865 | publisher= LSU Press | year=1996 | isbn= 0-8071-2102-9 }}
History
{{Main|Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy}}
=19th century=
Louisiana State University Agricultural and Mechanical College had its origin in several land grants made by the United States government in 1806, 1811, and 1827 for use as a seminary of learning. It was founded as a military academy and is still today steeped in military tradition, giving rise to the school's nickname "The Ole War Skule". In 1853, the Louisiana General Assembly established the Seminary of Learning of the State of Louisiana near Pineville in Rapides Parish in Central Louisiana. Modeled initially after Virginia Military Institute, the institution opened with five professors and nineteen cadets on January 2, 1860, with Major, later Colonel, William Tecumseh Sherman as superintendent.
The Old LSU Site, the school's original location, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{cite web|url=http://www.print2webcorp.com/news/BatonRouge/LSU150thAnniversary/20100417/p03_s1.htm |title=LSU traces its roots to Pineville |author=Jordan Blum |publisher=print2webcorp.com |access-date=January 10, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208084446/http://www.print2webcorp.com/news/BatonRouge/LSU150thAnniversary/20100417/p03_s1.htm |archive-date=February 8, 2016 }}
On January 26, 1861, when Louisiana became the fifth state to secede from the Union, Sherman resigned his position after only a year as Superintendent to return north and eventually resume his service in the Union Army. The school closed on June 30, 1861, after the start of the American Civil War.
File:Louisiana State University - Downtown Baton Rouge Campus Historic Marker.jpg
During the war, the university reopened briefly in April 1863 but was closed once again during the Union Army's Red River Campaign. The losses sustained by the institution during the Union occupation were heavy, and after 1863 the seminary remained closed for the remainder of the Civil War. Following the surrender of the Confederates at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, General Sherman donated two cannons to the institution. These cannons had been captured from Confederate forces after the close of the war and had been used during the initial firing upon Fort Sumter in April 1861. The cannons are still displayed in front of LSU's Military Science/Aerospace Studies Building.{{cite book | last1 = Ruffin | first1 = Thomas | first2 = Jo | last2 = Jackson | first3 = Mary | last3 = Hebert | title = Under Stately Oaks: A Pictorial History of LSU | publisher = Louisiana State University Press | year = 2002 | location = Baton Rouge | pages = [https://archive.org/details/understatelyoaks00ruff/page/3 3–7] | isbn = 0-8071-2682-9 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/understatelyoaks00ruff/page/3 }}
The seminary officially reopened its doors on October 2, 1865, only to be burned October 15, 1869. On November 1, 1869, the institution resumed its exercises in Baton Rouge, where it has since remained. In 1870, the name of the institution was officially changed to Louisiana State University.{{cite news|url=http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml |title=Quick Facts: Academics and Research |publisher=Louisiana State University |date=July 9, 2009 |access-date=August 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517000800/http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml |archive-date=May 17, 2009 }}
Louisiana State University Agricultural and Mechanical College was established by an act of the legislature, approved April 7, 1874, to carry out the United States Morrill Act of 1862, granting lands for this purpose. It temporarily opened in New Orleans, June 1, 1874, where it remained until it merged with Louisiana State University in 1877. This prompted the final name change for the university to the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.{{cite book|last=Flemming|first=Walter|title=Louisiana State University, 1860–1896|publisher=Louisiana State University Press| year = 1936| pages = 170–184}}
=20th century=
File:Louisiana State University (1909).jpg
In 1905, LSU admitted its first female student, R. O. Davis. She was admitted into a program to pursue a master's degree. The following year, 1906, LSU admitted sixteen female students to its freshman class as part of an experimental program. Before this, LSU's student body was all-male. In 1907, LSU's first female graduate, Martha McC. Read, was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree.{{cite web|url=https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/mwg-internal/de5fs23hu73ds/progress?id=U1XhjRV2-cg7xxRcOGrqNORJfc3i15P-cKCFlbulAqg,&dl|title=Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, "Gumbo Yearbook, Class of 1913" (1913). Gumbo Yearbook. 17. digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gumbo/17 p. 91|website=lsu.edu}} {{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} After this two year experimental program, the university fully opened its doors to female applicants in 1908, and thus coeducation was born at LSU.https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/mwg-internal/de5fs23hu73ds/progress?id=pClHVJaqvH95POPytmxnoKtOYFiPBXWuGL-32Rw2sO8,&dl {{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, "Gumbo Yearbook, Class of 1909" (1909). Gumbo Yearbook. 11. p. 140
On April 30, 1926, the present LSU campus was formally dedicated, following the school's history at the federal garrison grounds (now the site of the state capitol) where it had been since 1886. Before this, LSU used the quarters of the Institute for the Deaf, Mute, and Blind. Land for the present campus was purchased in 1918, construction started in 1922, and the move began in 1925; however, the move was not completed until 1932. The campus was originally designed for 3000 students but was cut back due to budget problems. After years of enrollment fluctuation, student numbers began a steady increase, new programs were added, curricula and faculty expanded, and a true state university emerged.
LSU was hit by scandal in 1939 when James Monroe Smith, appointed by Huey Long as president of LSU, was charged with embezzling a half-million dollars. In the ensuing investigation, at least twenty state officials were indicted. Two committed suicide as the scandal enveloped Governor Richard W. Leche, who received a 10-year federal prison sentence as a result of a kickback scheme.{{cite news|last=Hebert |first=Mary |title=Remembering the Scandals |newspaper=Oral History Newsletter |volume=3 |issue=2 |year=1995 |url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/williams/newsletters/ohnewsletter7.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050804085850/http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/williams/newsletters/ohnewsletter7.html |archive-date=August 4, 2005 }} Paul M. Hebert, Dean of LSU's law school at the time, then assumed interim presidency in Smith's place.
During World War II, LSU was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html |title=U.S. Naval Administration in World War II |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |access-date=September 29, 2011 |year=2011}}
In 1969, mandatory ROTC for freshmen and sophomores was abolished; however, LSU continues to maintain Air Force and Army ROTC.
In 1978, LSU was named a sea-grant college, the 13th university in the nation to be so designated. In 1992, the LSU Board of Supervisors approved the creation of the LSU Honors College.{{cite web | url = http://www.honors.lsu.edu/ | title= About LSU Honors College | publisher = Louisiana State University | date = October 16, 2009 | access-date =October 11, 2009}}
=21st century=
After Hurricane Katrina, LSU accepted 2,300 displaced students from schools in the greater New Orleans area such as Tulane University, Loyola University New Orleans, Xavier University of Louisiana, and the University of New Orleans. The Pete Maravich Assembly Center was converted into a fully functional field hospital, with approximately 3,000 student volunteers.{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/09/07/katrina.lsu/index.html | title=Classes resume at LSU after Katrina | publisher = CNN News | date=September 7, 2005 | access-date = August 19, 2009}}
In 2012, LSU was censured by the American Association of University Professors for firing Professor Ivor van Heerden after he made comments critical of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for their design and construction of the levees that broke following Hurricane Katrina.{{Cite web |last=Kissel |first=Adam |date=2012-06-22 |title=AAUP Censures Louisiana State for Firing Professor Who Spoke Out about Hurricane Katrina {{!}} The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression |url=https://www.thefire.org/news/aaup-censures-louisiana-state-firing-professor-who-spoke-out-about-hurricane-katrina |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=www.thefire.org |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=LSU Faculty Senate |title=Faculty Senate A&M Resolution 20-03: Pathway to Censure Removal |url=https://www.lsu.edu/senate/files/20-03resolution.pdf}}
In 2013, F. King Alexander was named President of Louisiana State University.{{cite news | url=http://www.lsu.edu/president/biography.php | title=F. King Alexander Biography | publisher = Louisiana State University| year= 2015 | access-date = September 4, 2015}}
In fall 2020, LSU broke its record for the most diverse and largest freshman class in history. Of the record 6,690 freshmen, more than 30% identified as students of color, African-Americans made up the most at 16.8%. Additionally, LSU reached its all-time highest enrollment at 34,290 undergraduate and graduate students.{{cite web |url=https://www.lsu.edu/mediacenter/news/2020/09/21enrollmentrecords.eb.php |title=LSU Shatters Records with Fall Enrollment, Retention Rates at an All-Time High |publisher=Louisiana State University (LSU) |date=2020-09-21 |access-date=2022-02-28}}
William F. Tate IV was named the new president of the university on May 6, 2021, effective in July. He is the first African-American president in LSU's history{{cite web|last=Ballard|first=Mark|date=2021-05-06|title=LSU picks next president; William F. Tate IV will be first Black man to lead university system|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/education/article_33fc9926-ae74-11eb-9826-170aa6cb58a4.html|access-date=2021-05-07|website=The Advocate|language=en}} and the first African-American president in the SEC.{{cite web | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/552320-lsu-makes-history-with-first-black-president-in-sec/ | title=LSU makes history with first Black president in SEC | date=May 7, 2021 }}
==Sexual misconduct controversies==
A November 2020 investigative report in USA Today accused LSU of mishandling sexual misconduct claims against LSU football players.{{cite news |first1=Kenny |last1=Jacoby |first2=Nancy |last2=Armour |first3=Jessica |last3=Luther |title=LSU mishandled sexual misconduct complaints against students, including top athletes |url=https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/sports/ncaaf/2020/11/16/lsu-ignored-campus-sexual-assault-allegations-against-derrius-guice-drake-davis-other-students/6056388002/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=USA Today |date=November 16, 2020 |language=en}}{{cite news |last1=Vincent |first1=Mykal |title=REPORT: Two women claim Derrius Guice raped them at LSU |url=https://www.wafb.com/2020/08/19/report-two-women-claim-derrius-guice-raped-them-lsu/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=WAFB |date=August 19, 2020}} LSU hired Husch Blackwell LLP to review policies in response to the report.{{cite news |last1=Houston |first1=Matt |first2=Mykal |last2=Vincent |title=LSU hires law firm to review policies after investigative report claims university mishandled sexual misconduct complaints against students, top athletes |url=https://www.wafb.com/2020/11/16/new-report-claims-lsu-mishandled-sexual-misconduct-claims-against-several-students-top-athletes/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=WAFB |date=November 16, 2020}} Husch Blackwell released a 262-page report{{cite report |title=Husch Blackwell Report |url=https://lsusports.net/documents/2021/3/5/4821_4036_96311lsureportfinal.pdf |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=LSU Athletics |date=March 3, 2021 |language=en}} in March 2021 confirming the USA Today story, adding that the problems within LSU went far beyond the allegations detailed in the investigation, with many of the problems being widespread across the university.{{cite news |last1=Hensley-Clancy |first1=Molly |title=LSU routinely mishandled sexual misconduct claims against football players, report finds |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2021/03/05/lsu-football-title-ix-sexual-misconduct/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |newspaper=The Washington Post|date=5 March 2021}}{{cite news |first1=Kenny |last1=Jacoby |first2=Nancy |last2=Armour |first3=Jessica |last3=Luther |title=Independent investigation finds that LSU routinely mishandled allegations of sexual misconduct |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2021/03/05/lsu-report-school-routinely-mishandled-sexual-misconduct-allegations/4587152001/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=USA TODAY |date=5 March 2021}} In the fallout of the report, former LSU Tigers football coach Les Miles and former LSU president F. King Alexander were forced to resign from their jobs at the University of Kansas and Oregon State University, respectively.{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/31030339/les-miles-kansas-jayhawks-head-football-coach |title=Les Miles out as Kansas Jayhawks' head football coach |last=Low |first=Chris |date=March 8, 2021 |website=ESPN |access-date=March 23, 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Denney |first1=Jarrid |title=F. King Alexander resigns amid outrage from OSU community |url=https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/f-king-alexander-resigns-amid-outrage-from-osu-community/article_580b21e8-426d-547d-ab05-7900a31c6d3e.html |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=Corvallis Gazette-Times |date=March 23, 2021 |language=en}}{{cite news |last1=Powell |first1=Meerah |title=OSU president resigns amid growing criticism over handling of LSU sexual misconduct allegations |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2021/03/23/oregon-state-university-f-king-alexander-offers-resignation/ |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=Oregon Public Broadcasting |date=23 March 2021}}
In February 2021, the US Department of Education announced a formal, federal investigation will be conducted on the university's reported mishandling of sexual misconduct cases; specifically on possible violations of the Clery Act.{{cite web|url=https://www.lsureveille.com/news/department-of-education-opens-two-investigations-into-lsus-title-ix-procedures/article_a00c53a2-9d73-11eb-b64e-d3ff80dd59ba.html|title=Department of Education opens two investigations into LSU's Title IX procedures|first=Madelyn|last=Cutrone|date=April 15, 2021|accessdate=October 5, 2023}} In April 2021, the Department of Education announced the opening of a second federal investigation where LSU's handling of student complaints of sexual assault and harassment from the 2018–2019 academic year to the present will be analyzed.{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/college/2021/04/07/lsu-faces-second-federal-investigation-mishandling-title-ix-cases|title=LSU Facing Second Federal Investigation for Mishandling Title IX Cases|work=SI.com|first=Madeline|last=Coleman|date=April 6, 2021|accessdate=October 5, 2023}}
Two months later, seven women filed a federal class-action lawsuit against LSU and its leadership based on their inability to report their incidents to the university's Title IX office.{{cite web|work=ESPN.com|url=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/31340786/seven-women-sue-lsu-allege-violations-how-title-ix-complaints-were-handled|title=Seven women sue LSU, allege violations in how Title IX complaints were handled|date=April 26, 2021|access-date=September 21, 2021|first=Heather|last=Dinich}} The seven women were six former students (three of whom were part of the women's tennis team at LSU and two of whom were student employees in the football recruiting office) and one current student. In June 2021, football coach Ed Orgeron was added as a defendant to the Title IX lawsuit, alleging that Orgeron was aware of and failed to report the rape allegation of former running back Derrius Guice.{{cite web|work=SI.com|url=https://www.si.com/college/2021/06/25/lsu-football-coach-ed-orgeron-added-defendant-title-ix-lawsuit-derrius-guice|title=LSU Football Coach Ed Orgeron Added as Defendant in Title IX Lawsuit|date=June 25, 2021|first=Madeline|last=Coleman|access-date=September 21, 2021}}
LSU's Assistant Athletic Director of Football Recruiting and Alumni Relations, Sharon Lewis, also filed a $50 million federal lawsuit against the university for years of harassment for her attempts to report sexual misconduct allegations against players, coaches, and athletic officials.{{cite news|work=WAFB.com|url=https://www.wafb.com/2021/04/06/lsu-football-employee-intends-file-m-lawsuit-against-board-supervisors-les-miles-others/|title=LSU football employee files $50M lawsuit against board of supervisors, Les Miles, and others|first=Austin|last=Kemker|date=April 8, 2021|access-date=February 15, 2022}} In January 2022, Lewis' legal team alleged that the university had violated Louisiana's whistleblower law, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission guidelines, and Title IX as Lewis was fired in retaliation for her lawsuit.{{cite web|work=ESPN.com|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/33152703/lawyers-claim-lsu-fired-athletics-official-sharon-lewis-sued-department-retaliation|title=Lawyers claim LSU fired athletics official Sharon Lewis, who sued department, in retaliation|date=January 26, 2022|access-date=February 15, 2022}}{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/sports/lsu-fired-athletics-official-who-sued-department|work=Fox News|title=LSU fired athletics official who sued department|date=January 26, 2022|access-date=February 15, 2022}} In July 2022, the trial date for Lewis' lawsuit was scheduled for May 22, 2023, while the joint lawsuit filed by the LSU students was scheduled for June 26, 2023.{{cite web|work=Yahoo.com|url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/trial-dates-set-sharon-lewis-213824102.html|title=Trial dates set for Sharon Lewis, LSU students' lawsuits against the university|first=Koki|last=Riley|date=July 27, 2022|accessdate=July 31, 2022}} In December 2023, a federal jury dismissed all the claims in Lewis' lawsuit.{{cite web|url=https://www.wafb.com/2023/12/20/federal-jury-dismisses-claim-against-lsu-by-former-athletic-director/|work=WAFB.com|title=Federal jury dismisses claim against LSU by former athletic official|first=Alece|last=Courville|date=December 19, 2023|accessdate=January 3, 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/39157391/jury-dismisses-lawsuit-lsu-claiming-retaliation|work=ESPN.com|title=Jury dismisses lawsuit against LSU claiming retaliation|date=December 20, 2023|accessdate=January 3, 2024}}
In October 2023, as a result of federal lawsuit linked to LSU's tennis program, a judge sanctioned the university due to the data of university-issued phones that once belonged to former tennis coaches, Julia and Michael Sell, being deleted after they left the school.{{cite web|work=WBRZ.com|url=https://www.wbrz.com/news/lsu-sanctioned-over-missing-texts-in-federal-title-ix-lawsuit-university-says-private-lawyers-are-to-blame/|title=LSU sanctioned over missing texts in federal Title IX lawsuit; University says private lawyers are to blame
|date=October 2, 2023|accessdate=October 5, 2023}} Both coaches were accused of failing to act on reports of sexual assaults they received from students which were communicated electronically.
==Corporate influence on research controversy==
An April 2024 investigative report co-published in The Guardian and The Lens, a non-profit newsroom in New Orleans, found that LSU gave corporations robust powers to review and influence academic research and coursework at the university in exchange for donations.{{Cite news |last=Sneath |first=Sara |date=2024-04-21 |title=Louisiana's flagship university lets oil firms influence research – for a price |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/21/louisiana-state-university-oil-firms-influence |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421105317/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/21/louisiana-state-university-oil-firms-influence |archive-date=2024-04-21 |access-date=2024-05-08 |work=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite web |last=Sneath |first=Sara |date=2024-04-19 |title=LSU's fossil-fuel partnerships |url=https://thelensnola.org/2024/04/19/lsus-fossil-fuel-partnerships/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419154128/https://thelensnola.org/2024/04/19/lsus-fossil-fuel-partnerships/ |archive-date=2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-05-08 |website=The Lens |language=en-US}}
Records show that the university granted Shell a seat on the board of the LSU Institute for Energy Innovation, including the right to vote on the Institute's research activities and to review study output, following a donation by Shell of $25 million in 2022, and that LSU's fundraising arm, the LSU Foundation, circulated a boilerplate document offering similar privileges to other companies in exchange for a $5 million investment in the Institute.
The university also offered "strategic partner"-level privileges, which included voting rights on research activities at the Institute, in exchange for at least a $1.25 million investment, with ExxonMobil becoming the Institute's first "strategic partner"-level donor and at least eight other companies having discussed similar deals with LSU, according to a "Partnership Update" that LSU sent to ExxonMobil in August 2023.
Records also show that a representative from Shell helped to shape the curriculum of the six courses under the Institute's Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage concentration, as well as representatives from BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, and ExxonMobil.
Former LSU journalism professor Robert Mann labeled the ability of oil companies to vote on research agendas "an egregious violation of academic freedom," and Jane Patton, an LSU alumna and US Fossil Economy Campaign Manager at the Center for International Environmental Law, referred to the practice as "a gross misuse of the public trust.”
In response, Brad Ives, the director of LSU Institute for Energy Innovation, defended the partnerships, characterizing the claim that "having corporate funding for research damages the integrity of that research" as being "a little far-fetched," and arguing that what the Institute is doing is no different from similar institutes across the US.
Campus
File:Lastatefosterquad.jpg Library]]
{{Historical populations
|title = LSU historical enrollment{{cite web|url=https://www.lsu.edu/bgtplan/studentdatareport/14th-day-enrollment/enrollment_comparison/ftptenrollment.php|title=Full-Time and Part-Time Headcount Enrollment by Student Level and CollegePage Title|first=Louisiana State University|last=(LSU)|website=www.lsu.edu}}
|type =
|align =
|direction =
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|pop_name =
|percentages =
|footnote =
|source =
|1860 |19
|1861 |73
|1928 |1800
|1936 |6000
|2002 |31582
|2003 |31234
|2004 |31561
|2005 |33,264
|2015 |31527
|2017 |30863
|22 = 31,761|2019|23 = 2020|24 = 34,290}}
The LSU campus sits on 1,000 acres (8.1 km2) just south of downtown Baton Rouge. Most of the university's 250 buildings, most of which were built between 1925 and 1940, occupy a 650-acre (2.6 km2) plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River. Campus buildings adhere to an overall design emphasizing use of stucco on walls beneath roofs of Ludowici tile.{{cite news |title=Classic roofs on modern buildings |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=734702&site=eds-live&scope=site |work=American School & University |volume=70 |issue=9 |date=May 1998}}
Link collaborated with Wilbur Trueblood on the project but remained faithful to the campus the Olmsted firm had designed. Unfortunately, Link died in 1923 before the plan was completed. New Orleans architects Wogan and Bernard completed Link's work and the campus was dedicated on April 30, 1926.{{cite news|url=http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/041/beauty.html |title=The LSU Campus |publisher=Louisiana State University |date=January 2004 |access-date=August 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716025426/http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/041/beauty.html |archive-date=July 16, 2008 }}
Under Huey Long, the governor from 1928 to 1932, LSU "more than doubled its enrollment despite the Great Depression; its standing had risen to Grade A; dormitories and buildings for departments of music, dramatic arts, and physical education had been completed; other buildings were soon to start, and costs of attendance had been lowered within the reach of many."Huey Pierce Long, Jr., Every Man a King: The Autobiography of Huey P. Long (New Orleans: National Book Club, Inc., 1933), p. 281.
Nine LSU buildings, including the library and the academic buildings for dairying and physics, were constructed by George A. Caldwell, a native of Abbeville. Caldwell designed twenty-six public buildings in Louisiana.{{cite web|url=http://www.lahistory.org/site20.php|title=Caldwell, George A.|publisher=Louisiana Historical Association, A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.org)|access-date=December 21, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225122235/http://www.lahistory.org/site20.php|archive-date=February 25, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}
The campus is known for the 1,200 live oak trees that shade the ground of the university.
=Historic district=
File:LSU Campus Indian Mounds.jpg are estimated to be over 5,000 years old.]]
Fifty-seven resources on the LSU campus were listed in the {{convert|95|acre|ha}} Louisiana State University Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1988. Forty-six of the enlisted resources were considered contributing buildings and structures.{{cite web|url=https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/attachments/Parish17/Scans/17026001.pdf|title=Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge|publisher=State of Louisiana's Division of Historic Preservation |access-date=May 9, 2018}} with [https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/view.asp?ID=230 four photos and two maps]{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=88001586}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge|publisher=National Park Service|author=National Register Staff|date=July 1988|access-date=May 9, 2018}} With {{NRHP url|id=88001586|photos=y|title=42 photos from 1988}} The campus is protected by the State Capital Historic District Legislation.{{cite news|url=http://www.law.lsu.edu/index.cfm?geaux=newsandpublications.fastfacts |title=LSU News & Publication |publisher=Louisiana State University |date=April 19, 2009 |access-date=August 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708170941/http://www.law.lsu.edu/index.cfm?geaux=newsandpublications.fastfacts |archive-date=July 8, 2010 }}
The LSU Campus Mounds, which are part of a larger mound group spread throughout the state, are near the northwestern corner of the campus and were built an estimated 5,000 years ago. They were individually enlisted in the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 1999.{{cite web|url=https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/attachments/Parish17/Scans/17067001.pdf|title=LSU Campus Mounds|publisher=State of Louisiana's Division of Historic Preservation|access-date=May 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511012506/https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/attachments/Parish17/Scans/17067001.pdf|archive-date=May 11, 2018|url-status=dead}} with [https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/view.asp?ID=1084 two photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511012445/https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/view.asp?ID=1084 |date=2018-05-11 }}{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=99000236}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: LSU Campus Mounds|publisher=National Park Service|author=Christopher T. Hays|date=November 1998|access-date=May 10, 2018}} With {{NRHP url|id=99000236|photos=y|title=a photo from 1998}}
=Campus housing=
On-campus housing options include on-campus apartments (East Campus Apartments, West Campus Apartments, and Nicholson Gateway Apartments), Annie Boyd Hall, Evangeline Hall, the Agricultural Residence College, the Engineering Residential College, the Business Residential College, Broussard, Acadian, Beauregard, Blake, Cypress, Herget, Highland, Jackson, LeJeune, McVoy, Miller, Taylor, East Laville, and West Laville.{{cite web |url=http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/reslifeweb.nsf/%24SubcollectionMenu/Housing%2BOptions?OpenDocument |title=Archived copy |website=appl003.lsu.edu |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040630181622/http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/reslifeweb.nsf/%24SubcollectionMenu/Housing%2BOptions?OpenDocument |archive-date=30 June 2004 |url-status=dead}}
=Museums=
File:Shawcenterbr.JPG houses the LSU Museum of Art.]]
The LSU Museum of Art shares the Shaw Center for the Arts with many cultural partners including the LSU School of Art Gallery, LSU's Laboratory for Creative Arts and Technology, the Manship Theatre, and the Community School for the Arts of the Arts Council of Greater Baton Rouge.{{cite press release|title=LSU Libraries |publisher=LSU Office of Public Affairs |date=August 1, 2006 |url=http://www.foreverlsu.org/priorities/PDFs/moa.pdf |access-date=September 15, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718165217/http://www.foreverlsu.org/priorities/PDFs/moa.pdf |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }} There is also the LSU Museum of Natural Science, LSU Rural Life Museum, Louisiana Museum of Natural History, and the LSU Textile & Costume Museum on campus.
=Other campuses=
Other Louisiana State University campuses include the LSU Agricultural Center, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, LSU of Alexandria, LSU Shreveport, LSU Eunice, LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans and LSU Health Sciences Center Shreveport.
The University of New Orleans was a member of Louisiana State University from 1958 until 1963 as LSUNO and under its own name from 1974 until 2011, when it was transferred to the University of Louisiana System by the Louisiana Legislature.{{cite web | title = UNO Officially Joins the University of Louisiana System | publisher = University of Louisiana System | date = December 6, 2011 | url = http://www.ulsystem.edu/index.cfm?md=newsroom&tmp=detail&articleID=443 | access-date = March 10, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003336/http://www.ulsystem.edu/index.cfm?md=newsroom&tmp=detail&articleID=443 | archive-date = May 2, 2014 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all }}
LSU owns and operates the J. Bennett Johnston Sr. Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), which is a 1.3 GeV synchrotron radiation facility.{{cite web | last = Stevens | first = Craig | title = About CAMD | publisher = LSU Center for Advanced Microstructures & Devices | date = October 9, 2009 | url = http://www.camd.lsu.edu/aboutcamd.htm | access-date = October 11, 2009 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090408024326/http://www.camd.lsu.edu/aboutcamd.htm | archive-date = April 8, 2009 }}
Academics
=Undergraduate admissions=
{{Infobox U.S. college admissions
|year = 2021
|admit rate = 70.9%
|admit rate change = -5.5
|yield rate = 27.2%
|yield rate change = -12.4
|SAT Total = 1130–1300
|SAT Total change =
|ACT = 23–29
|ACT change =
|float = right
}}
The 2022 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes LSU-Baton Rouge as "more selective".{{cite web |title = Louisiana State University—Baton Rouge |url = https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/louisiana-state-university-baton-rouge-2010/applying |publisher = U.S. News & World Report |access-date = October 14, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191014000058/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/michigan-state-2290 |archive-date = October 14, 2019 |url-status = live }} For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), LSU received 36,561 applications and accepted 25,907 (70.9%). Of those accepted, 7,045 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 27.2%. LSU's freshman retention rate is 82.9%, with 69% going on to graduate within six years.{{cite web |url=https://www.lsu.edu/bgtplan/cds/2021/2_2122_enrollpersist.pdf |title=LSU Common Data Set 2021–2022: Enrollment and Persistence|publisher=LSU Office of Finance & Administration |access-date=2022-11-08}}
The enrolled first-year class of 2025 had the following standardized test scores: the middle 50% range (25th percentile-75th percentile) of SAT scores was 1130–1300, while the middle 50% range of ACT scores was 23–29.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"
|+ Fall first-time freshman statistics |publisher=LSU Office of Finance & Administration |access-date=2022-11-08}} |publisher=LSU Office of Finance & Administration |access-date=2022-11-08}} |publisher=LSU Office of Finance & Administration |access-date=2022-11-08}} |publisher=LSU Office of Finance & Administration |access-date=2022-11-08}} |publisher=LSU Office of Finance & Administration |access-date=2022-11-08}} | |||||
! 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Applicants
| 36,561 || 28,960 || 24,501 || 24,280 || 17,907 || 18,122 | |||||
Admits
| 25,907 || 21,252 || 18,272 || 18,024 || 13,236 || 13,843 | |||||
Admit rate
| 70.9 || 73.4 || 74.6 || 74.2 || 73.9 || 76.4 | |||||
Enrolled
| 7,045 || 6,701 || 6,132 || 5,812 || 4,917 || 5,475 | |||||
Yield rate
| 27.2 || 31.5 || 33.6 || 32.2 || 37.1 || 39.6 | |||||
ACT composite* (out of 36) | 23–29 || 23–28 || 23–29 || 23–29 || 23–28 || 23–28 | |||||
SAT composite* (out of 1600) | 1130–1300 || 1080–1280 || 1090–1280 || 1070–1290 || 1060–1290 || {{sdash}} | |||||
* middle 50% range |
{{clear}}
=Colleges and schools=
File:Louisiana State University (aerial view).jpg and the PMAC in the foreground]]
valign="top"
|
|
|
=Laboratory school=
{{main|Louisiana State University Laboratory School}}
The university operates the Louisiana State University Laboratory School, a kindergarten through 12 public school.{{cite web|url=http://www.uhigh.lsu.edu/about_us/facts.htm |title=Louisiana State University Laboratory School: About Us |access-date=September 9, 2009 |publisher=LSU Lab School |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430152404/http://www.uhigh.lsu.edu/about_us/facts.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2009 }}
=Farm=
Hill Farm established in 1927 by the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station in order to carry out research horticultural crops as part of Louisiana State University's mission as a land-grant university.{{cite web|last=Barnett|first=Thomas|title=About Hill Farm|url=http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/our_offices/departments/SPESS/Hill+Farm/|access-date=November 5, 2011}}
During the 1960s a large part of the Farm's land was reallocated for the construction of sorority houses, as a result, many of the fruit breeding programs had to be moved to other parts of the state. In the 1990s a new student recreation center and playing fields were created on the site of most of the remaining land, the remaining research programs were moved to the Burden Research Plantation. Today five acres of the original Hill Farm remain and used primarily as an agriculture teaching facility and community garden. Individual garden plots are nine by five feet (9' × 5') and may be rented by students, faculty, and the community at large. The price per lot has been deliberately kept low to support the Farm's mission to "provide access to gardening space, education, and resources necessary for the community to grow food in environmentally sustainable ways as a means of creating a food system where locally produced, affordable and nutritious food is available to all, and where the community can come together to share, play, and inspire one another."{{cite web|title=Hill Farm Community Garden|url=http://www.hfcgarden.lsu.edu/|publisher=Louisiana State University|access-date=November 5, 2011}} Although the gardeners are not required to plant certified organic seeds and plants, the Farm requires gardeners to use organic farming methods.{{cite news|last=Holden|first=Emily|title=Students grow own vegetables|url=http://www.lsureveille.com/news/students-grow-own-vegetables-1.1877724|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407015453/http://www.lsureveille.com/news/students-grow-own-vegetables-1.1877724#.Tta2XmAhMy4|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 7, 2012|access-date=December 1, 2011|newspaper=The Daily Reveille|date=September 14, 2009}}
=Reputation and rankings=
{{Infobox US university ranking
| Forbes = 124
| USNWR_NU = 179 (tie)
| Wamo_NU = 170
| THE_WSJ = 199
| QS_W = 901–950
| THES_W = 601–800
| USNWR_W = 425 (tie)
| ARWU_W = 401–500
}}
File:LSU Faculty Club, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.jpg
Louisiana State University is ranked 185th in the national universities category and 101st among public universities by the 2023 U.S. News & World Report ranking of U.S. colleges.{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/louisiana-state-university-and-agricultural--mechanical-college-159391/overall-rankings|title=Louisiana State University—Baton Rouge|work=rankingsandreviews.com}} LSU is also ranked as the 192nd best overall university in the nation by Forbes magazine in 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/colleges/louisiana-state-university-and-agricultural-mechanical-college/|title=Louisiana State University|magazine=Forbes}} In 2009, U.S. News & World Report ranked LSU as the 16th most popular university in the nation among high school students.{{cite news|last=Presnall |first=Leslie |title=University among most popular colleges |newspaper=The Daily Reveille |location=Baton Rouge |date=February 13, 2009 |url=http://www.lsureveille.com/university-among-most-popular-colleges-1.1374928 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110927191232/http://www.lsureveille.com/university-among-most-popular-colleges-1.1374928 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |access-date=October 11, 2009 }}
=Libraries=
LSU's main library collection, numbering almost three million volumes, is housed in the Library on the main quadrangle of the university. It is both a general use library and a U.S. Regional Federal Depository Library, housing publications from the federal government, United Nations, and United States Patent and Trademark Office. The LSU Libraries belong to the Association of Research Libraries, which includes the top 127 academic libraries in the U.S. and Canada; the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL); Lyrasis; and the Louisiana Academic Library Information Network Consortium (LALINC). LSU was among the founding members of LOUIS: The Louisiana Library Network, which provides access to most academic library catalogs in the state.{{cite press release|title=LSU Libraries |publisher=LSU Office of Public Affairs |date=August 1, 2006 |url=http://www.foreverlsu.org/priorities/PDFs/lib.pdf |access-date=September 15, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718165141/http://www.foreverlsu.org/priorities/PDFs/lib.pdf |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }}
Its collections of rare books, dating back to the fifteenth century, number more than 80,000 volumes and include the E. A. McIlhenny Natural History Collection, which contains many important works in the history of ornithological and botanical illustration, including John James Audubon's Birds of America, Margaret Stones's Flora of Louisiana, and books by Edward Lear, John Gould, Mark Catesby, and Sir Joseph Banks.[http://lib.lsu.edu/special/ Hill Memorial Library website]. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
Ella V. Aldrich Schwing was librarian at LSU, a member of the faculty of the LSU Library School, and a member of the LSU Board of Supervisors.[https://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/research/manuscripts/guides/lsu Aldrich, Ella V. (Ella Virginia), 1902–1982. Papers]. LSU Libraries, Special Collections. She donated funds for an annual lecture titled the LSU Libraries Schwing Lecture Series, which began in 1965.Perrault, Anna. Library Lectures: The LSU Libraries Schwing Lecture Series. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge: 1993. Lecturers included Martha Boaz, Ching-chih Chen, John Y. Cole, Richard M. Dougherty, Edward G. Holley, Judith Krug, Clifford Lynch, James G. Neal, Carl Howard Pforzheimer Jr, Benjamin E. Powell and Robert Wedgeworth.
In June 2020, the LSU Board of Supervisors adopted a resolution to remove Troy H. Middleton's name from the university's main library. The decision came amid student protests concerning the racist past of former LSU President Troy H. Middleton, after whom the Library was named. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards supported the decision, stating that "[Black] LSU students shouldn't be asked to study in a library bearing the name of someone who didn't want them to be LSU students."{{cite web|last=Houston|first=Mykal Vincent, Matt|title=LSU board votes in favor of removing Middleton name from library|url=https://www.wafb.com/2020/06/18/lsu-officials-vote-renaming-middleton-library/|access-date=2020-12-23|website=www.wafb.com|date=19 June 2020 |language=en-US}}
The unnamed LSU Main Library is prominently in disrepair and is under consideration to be demolished. The library's upper floors collections are covered with a plastic tarp to prevent ceiling leaks from damaging books and the basement is prone to flooding.{{Cite web |last=Perschall {{!}} @MatthewPerscha1 |first=Matthew |date=2023-04-21 |title=PHOTOS: The LSU Library is more than its leaks and disrepair |url=https://www.lsureveille.com/multimedia/does-the-lsu-library-need-to-be-fixed-or-replaced/article_95b16fdc-dd36-11ed-9699-0bbc702f1503.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=The Reveille, LSU's student newspaper |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Scott {{!}} @madscottyy |first=Maddie |date=2022-01-25 |title=LSU Library roof 'beyond expected life;' SG members prioritize construction of new library |url=https://www.lsureveille.com/news/lsu-library-roof-beyond-expected-life-sg-members-prioritize-construction-of-new-library/article_ce5a6d64-7beb-11ec-9f59-e398e86f83b2.html |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=The Reveille, LSU's student newspaper |language=en}}
=Publications=
- LSU Press is a nonprofit book publisher dedicated to the publication of scholarly, general interest, and regional books. It publishes approximately 80 titles per year and continues to garner national and international accolades, including four Pulitzer Prizes. John Kennedy Toole's A Confederacy of Dunces is among its best-known publications.{{cite web | title = LSU Press: About Us | publisher = Louisiana State University Press | date = April 13, 2008 | url = http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/about.html | access-date = October 11, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090423060945/http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/about.html | archive-date = 2009-04-23 | url-status = dead }}
- Southern Review is a literary journal published by LSU. It was co-founded in 1935 by three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Robert Penn Warren, who served as U.S. Poet Laureate and wrote the classic novel All the King's Men, and renowned literary critic of the New Criticism school, Cleanth Brooks. It publishes fiction, poetry, and essays, with an emphasis on southern culture and history.
{{cite book|last=Brooks |first=Cleanth |title=An Anthology of Stories from the Southern Review |publisher=Louisiana State University Press |year=1953 |location=Baton Rouge |url=http://www.lsu.edu/thesouthernreview/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330233852/http://www.lsu.edu/thesouthernreview/history.html |archive-date=March 30, 2013 }}
- Legacy is a student-run magazine that publishes a variety of feature-length stories. In both 2001 and 2005, it was named the best student magazine in the nation by the Society of Professional Journalists.{{cite press release|last=Spielman |first=Michelle |title=LSU's Legacy wins top national award from the Society of Professional Journalists |publisher=LSU Media Relations |date=May 24, 2006 |url=http://www.lsu.com/unv002.nsf/%28NoteID%29/4E1BA07E67420B8F862571780072C200?OpenDocument |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714001016/http://www.lsu.com/unv002.nsf/%28NoteID%29/4E1BA07E67420B8F862571780072C200?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |access-date=October 10, 2009 }}
- LSU RESEARCH magazine informs readers about university research programs.
- Apollo's Lyre is a poetry and fiction magazine published each semester by the Honors College.
- LSU Alumni Magazine is a quarterly which focuses on Alumni success and current university news sent out to alumni everywhere.
- Gumbo is the university's yearbook, which may be purchased.
- LSU Today magazine keeps faculty and staff updated with university news.
- New Delta Review is a literary quarterly funded by LSU that publishes a wide range of fiction, poetry, and interviews from new, up-and-coming, and established writers.{{cite news|title=The New Delta Review: About Us |newspaper=The New Delta Review |location=Baton Rouge |publisher=LSU Department of English |year=2007 |url=http://www.english.lsu.edu/artsci/englishweb.nsf/$Content/Journals/$file/aboutus.htm |access-date=October 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708204732/http://www.english.lsu.edu/artsci/englishweb.nsf/%24Content/Journals/%24file/aboutus.htm |archive-date=July 8, 2008 }}
Student life
class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 | |
Race and ethnicity{{cite web |title=College Scorecard: Louisiana State University|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?159391-Louisiana-State-University-and-Agricultural-Mechanical-College |publisher=United States Department of Education |access-date=May 8, 2022}}
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total | |
---|---|
White
|align=right| {{bartable|67|%|2 | background:gray}} |
Black
|align=right| {{bartable|15|%|2 | background:mediumblue}} |
Hispanic
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2 | background:green}} |
Asian
|align=right| {{bartable|5|%|2 | background:purple}} |
Other{{efn|Other consists of multiracial Americans and those who prefer to not say.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|4|%|2 | background:brown}} |
Foreign national
|align=right| {{bartable|2|%|2 | background:orange}} |
Native American
|align=right| {{bartable|1|%|2 | background:gold}} |
colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Economic diversity | |
Low-income{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|29|%|2 | background:red}} |
Affluent{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|71|%|2 | background:black}} |
=Organizations=
There are over 350 student organizations currently active at LSU, including a student government and a total of 36 fraternities and sororities.{{cite news|url=https://www.lsu.edu/greeks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117070253/https://www.lsu.edu/greeks/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 17, 2020|title=LSU Greek Life|access-date=May 22, 2019|publisher=Louisiana State University|year=2019}}{{cite news | title=LSU Student Government | url=http://www.sg.lsu.edu/ | publisher=Louisiana State University | year=2009 | access-date=September 12, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217192723/http://sg.lsu.edu/ | archive-date=February 17, 2009 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }} The LSU Corps of Cadets is one of the oldest student organizations on campus. LSU also has an active Society of American Archivists student chapter.
Much like the United States Government, the LSU Student Government is divided into three major branches; Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. LSU SG is headed by the student body president and the student body vice president, elected to office during the spring semester of each academic year. A College Council system is also established to designate members of SG to the duties of representing specific academic colleges. Additionally, a Student Union Board representative is elected each spring to represent student interests and oversee programs, events, and regulations of the LSU Student Union.
=Media=
The Reveille, the university's student newspaper, has operated since 1887.{{Cite web |title=The Daily Reveille |url=http://www.lsu.edu/studentmedia/reveille.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704152540/http://www.lsu.edu/studentmedia/reveille.html |archive-date=2009-07-04 |access-date=2009-09-10 |publisher=Louisiana State University}} Princeton Review named the Daily Reveille as the 12th best college newspaper in the nation in its 2008 edition of The Best 361 Colleges. The Daily Reveille won the Editor & Publisher award, or EPpy, in 2008 for best college newspaper Web site.{{cite web|title=EPy Award Winners: 2008 |publisher=Editor and Publisher Magazine |date=March 16, 2008 |url=http://royal.reliaserve.com/eppy/winners2008.html |access-date=September 21, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130044424/http://royal.reliaserve.com/eppy/winners2008.html |archive-date=January 30, 2009 }} The Society of Professional Journalists named the Reveille "Best All-Around Daily Student Newspaper" in its 2012 Mark of Excellence awards.{{cite web|url = http://www.spj.org/moe12.asp |title=2012 Mark of Excellence National Winners and Finalists|access-date=2019-11-08|publisher=Society of Professional Journalists}}
KLSU is an FCC-licensed non-commercial educational (NCE) college radio station run by LSU students.{{cite news|url=http://www.lsu.edu/studentmedia/klsu.html |title=LSU Office of Student Media |publisher=Louisiana State University |year=2009 |access-date=September 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704152534/http://www.lsu.edu/studentmedia/klsu.html |archive-date=July 4, 2009 }}
Broadcasting on campus cable channel 75, Tiger TV is a student-run television show, sharing its production equipment and facilities with the Manship School of Mass Communication.{{Cite web |date=2009-07-04 |title=Tiger TV |url=http://www.lsu.edu/studentmedia/tigertv.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704152545/http://www.lsu.edu/studentmedia/tigertv.html |archive-date=2009-07-04 |access-date=2009-09-10 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
=Greek life=
In 2019, 16% of undergraduate men and 27% of undergraduate women were active in LSU's Greek system.{{cite web | title=Louisiana State University—Baton Rouge Student Life | website=US News Best Colleges | date=16 June 2014 | url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/louisiana-state-university-baton-rouge-2010/student-life | access-date=1 August 2023}}
Athletics
{{main|LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers}}
LSU fields teams in 21 varsity sports (9 men's, 12 women's), and is a member of the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) and the Southeastern Conference.{{cite web|title=Southeastern Conference |publisher=The Southeastern Conference |year=2009 |url=http://www.secsports.com/schools/ |access-date=October 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903140239/http://www.secsports.com/schools/ |archive-date=September 3, 2009 }}
The nine men's teams compete in baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, swimming and diving, tennis, indoor track and field, and outdoor track and field. The 12 women's teams compete in basketball, beach volleyball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, indoor track and field, outdoor track and field, and volleyball.
The athletics department official nickname is Fighting Tigers, Tigers, or Lady Tigers.{{cite web|title=LSU History |url=http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/history.shtml|work=Official Webpage of Louisiana State University |publisher=Louisiana State University |access-date=21 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310182742/http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/history.shtml |archive-date=10 March 2009 }}
=National championships=
LSU has won 52 team national championships (most in the SEC), 47 of which were bestowed by the NCAA, tying for ninth all-time in total NCAA team national championships.NCAA.org [https://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/champs_listing1.html Schools with the most NCAA championships] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419050813/http://www.ncaa.org/champadmin/champs_listing1.html |date=April 19, 2008 }} The four football titles were not conferred by the NCAA, as it does not award college football national championships at the Division I-FBS level.
- Baseball (7): 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2009, 2023
- Women's basketball (1): 2023
- Men's basketball (1): 1935 (pre-NCAA; defeated Pittsburgh in an arranged game)
- Boxing (1): 1949
- Football (4): 1958, 2003, 2007, 2019
- Men's golf (5): 1940, 1942, 1947, 1955, 2015
- Men's indoor track and field (2): 2001, 2004
- Women's indoor track and field (11): 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004
- Men's outdoor track and field (5): 1933, 1989, 1990, 2002, 2021
- Women's outdoor track and field (14): 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2012 (vacated)
- Women's gymnastics (1): 2024
=Facilities=
LSU's stadiums, arenas and courses include Tiger Stadium ("Death Valley") (football), Alex Box Stadium, Skip Bertman Field (baseball), Bernie Moore Track Stadium (outdoor track), Carl Maddox Field House (indoor track), Highland Road Park (cross country), LSU Natatorium (swimming and diving), LSU Soccer Stadium (soccer), LSU Tennis Complex (tennis), Pete Maravich Assembly Center (PMAC) (basketball, gymnastics, volleyball), Tiger Park (softball) and University Club of Baton Rouge (golf).{{cite web|title=Alex Box Stadium at LSU |publisher=LSU Athletic Department and Tiger Athletic Foundation |date=December 2008 |url=http://www.newalexbox.net/ |access-date=September 1, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418052745/http://newalexbox.net/ |archive-date=April 18, 2009 }}{{cite web | title = Tiger Stadium (92,400) | publisher = www.LSUsports.net | date = October 12, 2009 | url = http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=5200&ATCLID=177159 | access-date =October 12, 2009}}
LSU's academic center and practice facilities include the LSU Academic Center for Student-Athletes, Charles McClendon Practice Facility (football), LSU Football Operations Center (football), LSU Indoor Practice Facility (football), LSU Basketball Practice Facility (basketball) and LSU Gymnastics Training Facility
(gymnastics).
Tiger Stadium
{{main|Tiger Stadium (LSU)}}
Although originally nicknamed "Deaf Valley" for its excruciating levels of sound, the nickname "Death Valley" caught on instead. It is legendary for the crowd noise generated by fans. It is the sixth-largest college football stadium in the nation and third-largest stadium in the SEC, holding 102,321 fans after its latest expansion in 2014. The Tiger Stadium atmosphere is generally considered one of the loudest and most electrifying college football experiences in the country. During a nationally televised game against Auburn in 2003, ESPN recorded a noise level of 117 decibels at certain points in the game. In 2007 when the No. 1 ranked Tigers played the No. 9 ranked Florida Gators, the noise level registered at 122 decibels when the Tigers made a come-from-behind win in the final minutes of the game.
A similar sound level resulted in the legendary "Earthquake Game" against Auburn in 1988. LSU won 7–6 when quarterback Tommy Hodson completed a game-winning touchdown pass to running back Eddie Fuller in the waning seconds of the game. The crowd's roar registered on a seismograph, shaking the ground as much as a small earthquake.{{cite web|last=Cologne |first=Kristine |title=After 15 Years, LSU-Auburn Game Still An Earthshaking Experience |publisher=LSU Office of University Relations |date=August 2003 |url=http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/033/football.html |access-date=July 24, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620212556/http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/033/football.html |archive-date=June 20, 2007 }}
=Rivals=
Rivals include the traditional intra-SEC West rivals the Alabama Crimson Tide, Arkansas Razorbacks, Auburn Tigers, Mississippi State Bulldogs, Ole Miss Rebels,and the SEC East rival Florida Gators (designated under the SEC's inter-division "designated rival" format). LSU and Arkansas play annually in football, alternating sites between Baton Rouge and Fayetteville (Little Rock from 1994 through 2010). The winner of the game is awarded the "Golden Boot", a gold-plated trophy formed in the shape of the two states. The game was played the Friday after Thanksgiving in 1992, and every year between 1996 and 2013, except 2009, but starting in 2014, the SEC separated LSU and Arkansas on the final weekend of the regular season. The Tigers now play Texas A&M on the final weekend of the regular season, while Arkansas plays Missouri.
LSU and in-state rival Tulane Green Wave battle for the "Tiger Rag", a flag divided evenly between the colors of the two schools. This rivalry was recently suspended after a payout from LSU.
{{cite news | last = Mezydlo | first = Jeff | title = LSU-Florida Preview | newspaper = The Times-Picayune | date = October 7, 2008 | url = http://stats.nola.com/cfb/preview.asp?g=200810110067&e=2008_07_0067&home=67&vis=76 | access-date =October 2, 2009}}
The LSU-Ole Miss game, known as the Magnolia Bowl (a name selected by the student bodies of both schools) has become more formalized over the years, with a large trophy and a large traveling fanbase for both teams present each year. The LSU-Florida rivalry also has major importance as the two schools won three football national championships between 2006 and 2008 (Florida in 2006 and 2008; LSU in 2007). The LSU-Alabama rivalry has become very important in recent years due to the Nick Saban becoming the Coach of Alabama and the two teams' dominance of the SEC's West Division and their matchup in the 2012 BCS National Championship Game (the only time the standalone game featured two teams from the same conference).
Traditions
{{main|Louisiana State University traditions}}
=Mascot=
{{main|Mike the Tiger}}
File:Mike VI the Tiger (Louisiana State University mascot).jpg is LSU's official mascot.]]
LSU Athletics is represented by its mascot, a live Bengal tiger named "Mike the Tiger". LSU is only one of two institutions of higher education in the United States to have a live tiger as their mascot; the other is the University of Memphis. The tiger was named after Mike Chambers, LSU's athletic trainer in 1936, and was bought for $750 from the Little Rock Arkansas Zoo. Mike V reigned from 1990 to 2007 and remained housed in his on-campus habitat until his death due to kidney failure on May 18, 2007, at age 17. Mike VI was an 11-year-old, {{convert|500|lb|adj=on}} tiger acquired from an Indiana big cat sanctuary. Previously known as Roscoe, "Mike VI" is a Bengal-Siberian mix and was officially named Mike on September 8, 2007. He was introduced to fans at the home game against Florida on October 6, 2007.{{cite book | last = Lockwood | first = C. C. | title = Mike the Tiger: The Roar of LSU | publisher = Louisiana State University Press | date = September 2003 | pages = 11–14 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cJJQFyDsm4sC&q=LSU+tigers&pg=PA114 | isbn = 0-8071-2888-0}} In 2017, LSU officially introduced Mike VII, formerly named "Harvey".{{cite web|url=http://www.lsu.edu/miketiger/|title=Mike the Tiger|first=Louisiana State University|last=(LSU)|website=www.lsu.edu}}
In 2005, a new $3 million Mike the Tiger Habitat was created for Mike between Tiger Stadium and the Pete Maravich Assembly Center. Its amenities include lush plantings, a waterfall, a flowing stream that empties into a wading pond, and rocky plateaus. The habitat has, as a backdrop, an Italianate tower – a campanile – that creates a visual link to the Italianate architectural vernacular of LSU's campus.
=Alma mater=
{{main|LSU Alma Mater}}
The "LSU Alma Mater" was written in 1929 by Lloyd Funchess and Harris Downey, two students who developed the original song and music because LSU's first alma mater was sung to the tune of "Far Above Cayuga's Waters" and was used by Cornell University.{{cite web|first=Rebecca (2003) |last=Markway |url=http://media.www.lsureveille.com/media/storage/paper868/news/2003/03/24/CampusLife/Campus.411-2045702.shtml |title=Campus 411: Stuff you never knew about LSU |publisher=The Daily Reveille. Accessed on June 4, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004212405/http://media.www.lsureveille.com/media/storage/paper868/news/2003/03/24/CampusLife/Campus.411-2045702.shtml |archive-date=October 4, 2007 }} The band plays the "Alma Mater" during pregame and at the end of each home football game.
=Fight song=
{{main|Fight for LSU}}
"Fight for LSU" is LSU's official fight song. During LSU football games, it is played when the team runs onto the field, after the field goal or extra point is attempted/scored and at the end of each half (though at the end of the first half a recording is played since the band is already on the sidelines and unable to perform it live). Contrary to popular belief, the song "Hey Fightin' Tigers" is not LSU's fight song, however, it is a staple at pep rallies and is often sung by fans before games and after wins.{{cite web|url=http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml |title=LSU Quickfacts |work=lsu.edu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408074659/http://lsu.edu/visitors/quickfacts.shtml |archive-date=April 8, 2015 }}
Notable alumni
{{main|List of Louisiana State University alumni}}
LSU athletes have gone on to achieve prominence in their respective sports. "Pistol" Pete Maravich played basketball for LSU and was a three-time consensus first-team All-American and 1970 National 'Player of the Year'. Shaquille O'Neal ("Shaq") also played basketball for LSU and received many honors, including being named twice as a first-team Men's Basketball All-American and twice as the SEC Player of the Year. Billy Cannon played Halfback for LSU and was the first LSU player to win the Heisman Trophy (in 1959), the second being Joe Burrow (in 2019). Cannon was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2009. JaMarcus Russell, Oakland Raiders quarterback number 1 draft pick of 2007.{{cite web | title = LSU Athletics Hall of Fame Members | publisher = www.LSUsports.net | date = October 29, 2008 | url = http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=5200&ATCLID=177326 | access-date =October 12, 2009}} Professional golfer Johnny Pott, five-time winner on the PGA Tour, was a member of the 1955 NCAA winning golf team. Teammates Alex Bregman and Aaron Nola were both 2018 Major League Baseball All-Stars.
LSU alumni have also been active on both the national and international stage in the fields of politics, academia, and the arts. Such notables include Mike Johnson, who has served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives since October 2023. James Carville, who was the senior political adviser to Bill Clinton, and Donna Brazile, the campaign manager of the 2000 presidential campaign of Vice President Al Gore, both earned bachelor's degrees. Hubert Humphrey, the 38th vice president of the United States, earned a master's degree in political science before becoming the junior United States senator from Minnesota. Linda Thomas-Greenfield, a United States ambassador to the United Nations appointed by President Joe Biden in 2021, earned a BA in 1974. Randy Moffett, president of the University of Louisiana System and former president of Southeastern Louisiana University, received his Ed.D. from LSU in 1980. Academy Award-winning actress Joanne Woodward majored in drama during her enrollment at LSU.{{cite press release|title=Points of Pride: LSU Notable Alumni |publisher=LSU Office of Public Affairs |date=June 2006 |url=http://www.foreverlsu.org/updates/PDFs/06373PointsofPride.pdf |access-date=October 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718165235/http://www.foreverlsu.org/updates/PDFs/06373PointsofPride.pdf |archive-date=July 18, 2011 }}{{cite web|title=Notable LSU Graduates |publisher=LSU Office of Communications & University Relations |date=February 2008 |url=http://www.lsu.edu/pa/facts/alumni.shtml |access-date=October 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408202339/http://www.lsu.edu/pa/facts/alumni.shtml |archive-date=April 8, 2009 }} Author and screenwriter Nic Pizzolatto, creator of True Detective, graduated from LSU with a BA English & Philosophy. Singer-songwriter, Addison Rae, known for her single Diet Pepsi and collaborations with Charli XCX, also attended the University before moving to Los Angeles after her sophomore year. Queer romance author Casey McQuiston, best known for their best selling novel Red, White & Royal Blue, graduated from LSU with a degree in journalism. Another writer who graduated from LSU was Marcelo Ramos Motta, a noted author on the subject of Thelema. The rock band Better Than Ezra also are LSU graduates.
America's early space program benefited from the services of two LSU graduates. Maxime Faget was a Naval reserve officer and the NASA engineer responsible for the design of the Mercury Capsule, Apollo Command Module, Capsule Escape Tower System, Mach Meter, and STS Space Shuttle Orbiter Vehicle and System. NASA pioneer/founder Walter C. Williams established what is now known as NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, previously known as Muroc Army Station. Williams was directly involved with the Bell X-1 program, "Glamorous Glennis", research flights that led to the first crewed flight exceeding the speed of sound in level flight. Williams was on the Aeronautical Board of NACA and was responsible for hiring many of the pioneers of what is now NASA. Michael I. Jordan, Professor of Computer Science at UC Berkeley, is also an LSU alumnus.
{{cite web | last = Curry | first = Marty | title = Walter C. Williams | publisher = National Aeronautics and Space Administration | date = February 6, 2002 | url = http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/Directors/HTML/E49-0170.html | access-date =October 10, 2009}}
File:Alex Bregman during his at-bat, March 2, 2019 (cropped 2).jpg|{{center|Alex Bregman, two-time All-Star and World Series champion baseball player}}
File:James Carville 1.jpg|{{center|James Carville, chief strategist for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign}}
File:Claire L. Chennault.jpg|{{center|Lieutenant General Claire Lee Chennault, military aviator and commander of the Flying Tigers during World War II}}
File:Edwin Edwards.jpg|{{center|Edwin Edwards, 50th and longest-serving Governor of Louisiana}}
File:Maxime Faget.jpg|{{center|Maxime Faget, designer of the Mercury spacecraft}}
File:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg|{{center|Hubert Humphrey, 38th Vice President of the United States and U.S. Senator from Minnesota}}
File:Speaker Mike Johnson Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|Mike Johnson, 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives}}
File:Don Lemon at the 2018 Pulitzer Prizes.jpg|{{center|Don Lemon, Edward R. Murrow Award-winning journalist}}
File:Lipofsky Shaquille O'Neal.jpg|{{center|Shaquille O'Neal, four-time NBA champion basketball player}}
File:Linda-Thomas-Greenfield-v1-8x10-1.jpg|{{center|Linda Thomas-Greenfield, United States Ambassador to the United Nations under President Joe Biden}}
See also
{{Portal|United States|Medicine}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- American Student Dental Association
- Highland Road Park Observatory
- Hill Farm Community Garden
- List of forestry universities and colleges
- Louisiana Business Technology Center
- LSU Hilltop Arboretum
- LSU Tiger Trails
- Stephenson Disaster Management Institute
- National Register of Historic Places listings in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
{{div col end}}
References
- {{cite news |year=2000 |title=LSU MOA: About |url=http://www.lsumoa.com/content.php?display=about |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205143850/http://lsumoa.com/content.php?display=about |archive-date=February 5, 2009 |access-date=September 10, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite news |year=2000 |title=LSU Museum of Natural Science |url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/MNS/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814182400/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/MNS/index.html |archive-date=August 14, 2009 |access-date=September 10, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite news |year=2000 |title=LSU Museum Of Rural Life: About |url=http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/022/rural.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517052433/http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/022/rural.htm |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |access-date=September 10, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite news |year=2000 |title=LSU Museum of Natural History: Information |url=http://appl003.lsu.edu/natsci/lmnh.nsf/$Content/History?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902004512/http://appl003.lsu.edu/natsci/lmnh.nsf/%24Content/History?OpenDocument |archive-date=September 2, 2006 |access-date=September 10, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite web |date=April 4, 2002 |title=LSU Museums |url=http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/022/tower.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902200528/http://www.lsu.edu/highlights/022/tower.htm |archive-date=September 2, 2006 |access-date=October 11, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite news |year=2000 |title=LSU: About the Libraries |url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/about.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710011544/http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/about.html |archive-date=July 10, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite news |year=2009 |title=Greek Organizations at LSU |url=http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/GreekAffairs2.nsf/$Content/Greek+Orgainzations+at+LSU?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816161949/http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/GreekAffairs2.nsf/$Content/Greek+Orgainzations+at+LSU?OpenDocument |archive-date=2009-08-16 |access-date=September 10, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite web |date=October 12, 2009 |title=Overview of the Campus Environment |url=http://www.lsu.com/facility/facility.nsf/$Content/Overview+of+Campus+Environment?OpenDocument |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040919205658/http://www.lsu.com/facility/facility.nsf/%24Content/Overview%2Bof%2BCampus%2BEnvironment?OpenDocument |archive-date=September 19, 2004 |access-date=September 4, 2009 |publisher=LSU Office of Facility Services}}
- {{cite web |last=Thomas |first=Charles |date=March 8, 1999 |title=African Americans in Baton Rouge |url=http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/exhibits/redstick/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110051954/http://lib.lsu.edu/special/exhibits/redstick/index.html |archive-date=January 10, 2010 |access-date=October 10, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University}}
- {{cite news |year=2009 |title=Louisiana State University |url=http://www.hueylong.com/programs/louisiana-state-university.php |access-date=August 19, 2009 |publisher=Huey Long Legacy Project}}
Informational notes
{{Notelist}}
Citations
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Cite book |editor1-last=Bedsole |editor1-first=V. L. |editor2-last=Richard |editor2-first=Oscar |year=1959 |title=Louisiana State University: A Pictorial Record of the First Hundred Years |location=Baton Rouge, LA |publisher=Louisiana State University Press |oclc=19209800}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- {{Official website}}
- [http://lsusports.net/ LSU Athletics website]
- {{Cite Collier's|wstitle=Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College|short=x}}
- {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College|short=x}}
{{LSU}}
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Category:Louisiana State University System
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