Ludwig Marxer
{{Short description|Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1933}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office = Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
| termend = 20 June 1933
| termstart = 4 August 1928
| primeminister = Josef Hoop
| successor = Anton Frommelt
| predecessor = Alfons Feger
| birth_date = 27 April 1897
| birth_place = Eschen, Liechtenstein
| death_date = 20 February 1962 (aged 64)
| death_place = Vaduz, Liechtenstein
| signature = SignatureLudwigMarxer10111944-SwissFederalArchives-E7160-03-1968-108-131.jpg
| party = Progressive Citizens' Party
| parents = Ludwig Marxer
Maria Anna Öhri
| spouse = {{marriage|Maria nee Öhri|1932}}
| children = 3, including Peter Marxer
| image = Stellvertretender Ministerpräsident Ludwig Marxer.jpg
| caption = Marxer in 1938
}}
Ludwig Marxer (27 April 1897 – 20 February 1962) was a lawyer and politician from Liechtenstein who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1933, under the government of Josef Hoop.
Early life
Marxer was born on 27 April 1897 in Eschen as one of eight children.{{Cite web |last=Merki |first=Christoph Maria |date=31 December 2011 |title=Marxer, Ludwig (1897–1962) |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Marxer,_Ludwig_(1897–1962) |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}} His father by the same name was mayor of Eschen until 1898, when he and his family moved to Vaduz.{{Cite web |last=Büchel |first=Donat |date=31 December 2011 |title=Marxer, Ludwig (1855–1946) |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Marxer,_Ludwig_(1855–1946) |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}} Marxer attended high school in Feldkirch and then studied law and political science at the University of Innsbruck from 1922 to 1924.
Career
He founded his own law firm Marxer & Partner Rechtsanwälte in 1925, and as of 2023 this the largest law firm in Liechtenstein.{{Cite web |last=Merki |first=Christoph Maria |date=31 December 2011 |title=Marxer & Partner |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Marxer_%26_Partner |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}}File:Hoop Vogt Schaedler Marxer 1938.jpg, Otto Schaedler and Josef Hoop, around 1938.]]Marxer entered politics as a member of the Progressive Citizens' Party and was briefly the president of the party. Following the January 1926 Liechtenstein general election a government crisis started as the governing Christian-Social People's Party refused to elect Marxer to government, which resulted in early elections being called and his resignation as party president.
Marxer had a friendship with Josef Hoop and was appointed to serve Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein on 4 August 1928.{{Cite web |title=Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021 |url=https://www.regierung.li/regierungsmitglieder/mitglieder |access-date=27 May 2023 |website=Des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de |archive-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728021132/https://www.regierung.li/regierungsmitglieder/mitglieder |url-status=dead }} He resigned this position in 1933 due to his desire to focus on his law practice and was succeeded by Anton Frommelt. He remained a government advisor to Hoop for the rest of his premiership and officially resigned all government positions upon Hoop's resignation in 1945.
A number of his clients and business partners were Jewish, including Alfred and Fritz Rotter, which made him a target of attacks by the German National Movement in Liechtenstein (VBDL). On 16 June 1940 his house was the subject of a bombing attack.{{Cite web |date=20 June 1940 |title=Die Polizei untersucht den Sprengstoffanschlag auf das Haus von Ludwig Marxer |url=https://www.e-archiv.li/textDetail.aspx?backurl=auto&etID=41750&eID=1 |access-date=14 August 2023 |website=Staatsarchiv des Fürstentum Liechtenstein |language=de}}
From 1937 he served in the Princely judicial council then in the Staatsgerichtshof from 1960.{{Cite web |title=Marxer Ludwig, Dr. iur. dr rer.pol., Deputy Prime Minister |url=https://www.e-archiv.li/personDetail.aspx?backurl=auto&persID=29708 |access-date=14 August 2023 |website=Staatsarchiv des Fürstentum Liechtenstein |language=de}}
Personal life
File:MarxerFamilyGrave-VaduzCemeteryLiechtenstein RomanDeckert04012024.jpg
Marxer married Maria Öhri (29 May 1907 – 17 March 1962), the daughter of Josef Peer, on 27 July 1932 and they had three children, including Peter Marxer who took over his law firm and was also a politician in the Progressive Citizens' Party.{{Cite web |date=11 June 2019 |title=Marxer, Peter |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Marxer,_Peter |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}} Marxer died of a stroke on 20 February 1962 at the age of 64 years old.
He found his final resting place at the Vaduz cemetery next to his parents and his older sister Isabella (1887-1935). His wife, his son Peter and Peter's son Ludwig (1962-2006), who also became a lawyer and crime writer, were later buried in the family grave as well.
References
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Category:Deputy heads of government of Liechtenstein
Category:Progressive Citizens' Party politicians
Category:20th-century deputy heads of government of Liechtenstein
Category:University of Innsbruck alumni