Luqa
{{For|the airport near the town|Malta International Airport}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Luqa
| native_name = Ħal Luqa
| native_name_lang = mt
| official_name =
| other_name = Casal Luca
| settlement_type = Local council
| image_skyline = File:Buildings in Luqa and monuments.jpg
| image_caption = Clockwise from top left:Tower of the Parish Church of St Andrew, Dejma Cross, Neo-Baroque building, Tal-Ftajjar Chapel, and former British military building
| image_flag = Flag of Luqa.svg
| image_shield = Luqa_coa.svg
| etymology =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = 300px
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|35|51|35|N|14|29|21|E|type:city_region:MT|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malta}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Southern Region
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Southern Harbour District
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| parts_type = Borders
| parts_style = para
| p1 = Birzebbuga, Għaxaq, Gudja, Kirkop, Marsa, Mqabba, Paola, Qormi, Safi, Santa Luċija, Siġġiewi, Tarxien, Zurrieq
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = John Schembri
| leader_party = PL
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 6.7
| area_note =
| area_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 6162
| population_as_of = Jan. 2019
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym = Ħalluqi (m), Ħalluqija (f), Ħalluqin (pl)
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = LQA
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 356
| iso_code = MT-25
| blank_name_sec1 = Patron saint
| blank_info_sec1 = St. Andrew
| blank1_name_sec1 = Day of festa
| blank1_info_sec1 = First Sunday of July (main feast)
30 November (liturgical feast)
| website = {{website|http://www.luqalocalcouncil.com/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Luqa ({{langx|mt|Ħal Luqa}} {{IPA|mt|ħɐl ˈluːʔɐ|}}, {{lit|poplar}}) is a town located in the Southern Region of Malta, 4.3 km away from the capital Valletta. With a population of 5,945 as of March 2014,{{cite web|title=Estimated Population by Locality 31st March, 2014 |url=https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |publisher=Government of Malta |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621211549/https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |archive-date=21 June 2015 |date=16 May 2014 |url-status=dead }} it is a small but densely populated settlement which is typical of Malta's older towns and villages. Luqa is centered around a main square which contains a church dedicated to St. Andrew.Mahoney, Leonardo (1996). [https://www.amazon.com/years-architecture-Malta-Leonard-Mahoney/dp/9990958157 5,000 years of Architecture in Malta]. Malta: Valletta Publishing. Format. p. 154. {{ISBN|9990958157}}. {{ISBN|9789990958157}}. The patron saint's traditional feast is celebrated on the first Sunday of July, with the liturgical feast being celebrated on 30 November.[http://www.carnaval.com/malta/festivals/ Malta Annual Festivals] Retrieved on 18 March 2010. The Malta International Airport is located in Luqa.
Notable residents of the town included Michelangelo Sapiano (1826–1912), a well-known clockmaker and inventor whose work includes the clock in the parish church's belfry. The house where he lived is located on Pawlu Magri Street.[http://www.cuckooclockblog.com/category/clocks/cherry-grandfather-clocks/ No Man is an Island] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510181254/http://www.cuckooclockblog.com/category/clocks/cherry-grandfather-clocks/ |date=2013-05-10 }} Cuckoo Clock Information. Retrieved on 18 March 2010.
History
In 1592 the village of Luqa was hit by a plague epidemic, which hit all the population of Malta and caused many deaths. A sign of this sad episode is the cemetery found in Carmel Street, Alley 4 where people were buried in a field changed into a cemetery. The village of Luqa originally formed part of the parish of Gudja until it was established as a separate parish by a decree issued by Pope Urban VIII on 15 May 1634.{{fact|date=June 2021}}
Another tragedy for Luqa was the cholera epidemic of 1850 where 13 people died. A cemetery is still present in Valletta Road as a reminder of this tragedy.{{fact|date=June 2021}}
During the early 20th century Luqa took prominence because of the airport. The Royal Air Force established RAF Station Luqa, an airfield with runways which later on evolved as a civilian airport. The RAF established military and civilian buildings in the area close to the airfield/airport and in Ħal Farruġ. They used the airfield until it closed on 31 March 1979 when it was transferred to the Maltese Government to be transformed into a civilian airport. However they still used the domestic site for their own military force.{{fact|date=June 2021}}
Many people died during the Second World War in Luqa, and many buildings destroyed due to heavy bombardment. A tragedy which is still remembered happened on 9 April 1942 when a bomb hit a wartime shelter and a well and the people inside the shelter were buried alive. The Local Council still remembers the people who died during WWII with a ceremony of the laying of bay wreaths together with the other local organisations and clubs.
The patron Saint of Luqa is St. Andrew (Sant' Andrija). A local niche dedicated to him is found in Luqa, which is two storeys high.{{cite web |url=http://www.luqayouthcenter.org/Artikli/Intervent%20Tal-Bniedem%20Fuq%20Il-Kampanja/intervent1.html |title=New Page 1 |access-date=2016-03-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804153729/http://www.luqayouthcenter.org/Artikli/Intervent%20Tal-Bniedem%20Fuq%20Il-Kampanja/intervent1.html |archive-date=2016-08-04 }}
Governance
Citizens of Luqa vote for their local council every three years, which council consists of seven members, one of them being the mayor. The Mayor of Luqa is John Schembri.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722222349/http://www.luqa.gov.mt/default.asp?selMMSec=132&selMMCat=1 Official website]
Economy
Air Malta and Medavia have their head offices at Malta International Airport in Luqa."[http://www.airmalta.com/information/about/contact-us Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502093707/http://www.airmalta.com/information/about/contact-us |date=2013-05-02 }}." Air Malta. Retrieved on 23 April 2013. "Air Malta plc Level 2, Skyparks Business Centre Malta International Airport Luqa, Malta. LQA 9020""[http://www.medavia.com.mt/contactus?l=1 Contact Us] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729010711/http://www.medavia.com.mt/contactus?l=1 |date=2012-07-29 }}." Medavia. Retrieved on April 23, 2013. "P.O. Box 48, Malta International Airport Luqa LQA 4000"
Zones in Ħal Luqa
- Għammieri
- Ħal Farruġ
- Ħal Luqa Industrial Estate
- Ta' Ħal Saflieni
- Taċ-Ċagħki
- Taċ-Ċawla
- Tal-Bandieri
- Wied Betti
- Wied il-Knejjes
- Xagħra tas-Simar
Geography and climate
As other parts of Malta, Luqa has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa),{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|title=Malta |work=The World Factbook |date=22 September 2022 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malta/ }}[http://www.doi.gov.mt/en/islands/location.asp The Maltese Islands], Department of Information – Malta. with mild winters and hot summers. The annual average temperature is {{convert|19.3|C|F}}.
{{Weather box
|location = Malta (Luqa in the south-east part of main island, 1981–2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = 80%
|Jan high C = 15.6
|Feb high C = 15.6
|Mar high C = 17.3
|Apr high C = 19.8
|May high C = 24.1
|Jun high C = 28.6
|Jul high C = 31.5
|Aug high C = 31.8
|Sep high C = 28.5
|Oct high C = 25.0
|Nov high C = 20.7
|Dec high C = 17.1
|year high C = 23.0
|Jan mean C = 12.8
|Feb mean C = 12.5
|Mar mean C = 13.9
|Apr mean C = 16.1
|May mean C = 19.8
|Jun mean C = 23.9
|Jul mean C = 26.6
|Aug mean C = 27.2
|Sep mean C = 24.7
|Oct mean C = 21.5
|Nov mean C = 17.7
|Dec mean C = 14.4
|year mean C = 19.3
|Jan low C = 9.9
|Feb low C = 9.4
|Mar low C = 10.6
|Apr low C = 12.4
|May low C = 15.5
|Jun low C = 19.1
|Jul low C = 21.7
|Aug low C = 22.6
|Sep low C = 20.8
|Oct low C = 18.1
|Nov low C = 14.6
|Dec low C = 11.6
|year low C = 15.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 98.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 60.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 44.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 20.7
|May precipitation mm = 16.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 4.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 12.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 58.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 82.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 92.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 109.2
|year precipitation mm = 595.8
|Jan precipitation days = 10
|Feb precipitation days = 7
|Mar precipitation days = 5
|Apr precipitation days = 4
|May precipitation days = 1
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 0
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 4
|Oct precipitation days = 6
|Nov precipitation days = 9
|Dec precipitation days = 10
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|year precipitation days = 58
|Jan sun = 159.0
|Feb sun = 171.0
|Mar sun = 224.0
|Apr sun = 247.0
|May sun = 300.0
|Jun sun = 328.0
|Jul sun = 365.0
|Aug sun = 338.0
|Sep sun = 260.0
|Oct sun = 221.0
|Nov sun = 185.0
|Dec sun = 156.0
|year sun =
|source 1 = Meteo Climate (1981–2010 Data),{{cite web
|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p138.php
|title=Luqa Weather Averages 1981–2010
|publisher=Meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org
|access-date=4 April 2020}} German Meteorological Service (sunshine duration 1961-1990){{cite web|url=https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_165970_kt.pdf |title=Climate Table of Luqa (Airport) |publisher=Deutscher Wetterdienst |access-date=4 April 2020}}
|date = April 2020}}
Demographics
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See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
=General=
- [http://www.luqaparish.com/ Saint Andrew's Parish (A.D. 1634)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090727022337/http://www.luqayouthcenter.org/ Ħal Luqa Youth Centre (A.D. 2003)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20181101192928/http://luqastandrewsfc.org/ Luqa St. Andrew's FC (A.D. 1934)]
=Band Clubs=
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124012943/http://bandasantandrija.org/ Saint Andrew's Band Club (L-Għaqda Mużikali Sant' Andrija - A.D. 1883)]
- [http://www.unionbandmalta.org/ Union Philharmonic Society (Is-Soċjetà Filarmonika L-Unjoni - A.D. 1880)]
{{Malta-LocalCouncils}}
{{Authority control}}