MNC Vision#Sindonews TV

File:Indovision_logo_1993.png

File:Indovision_1995.png

File:Indovision.png

File:MNC Vision.png

PT MNC Sky Vision Tbk was originally founded as PT Malicak Nusa Semesta on 8 August 1988 and on 29 July 1989 changed its name to PT Matahari Lintas Cakrawala.{{Cite web |url=https://www.mncvision.id/content/corporate/company-profile/general-information/overview |title=Sekilas Perusahaan |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2021-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121074147/https://mncvision.id/content/corporate/company-profile/general-information/overview |url-status=live }} However, it was only at the end of 1993 that this company received permission to manage the subscription television business under the trademark Indovision, and was finally launched on 16 January 1994 and began operating on 1 October 1994.{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WVnvAAAAMAAJ&q=indovision+matahari+lintas+1994 |title=Digest |date=1994 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709130109/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WVnvAAAAMAAJ&q=indovision+matahari+lintas+1994&dq=indovision+matahari+lintas+1994&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibgqCOtPruAhVSH7cAHViSBOoQ6AEwBXoECAUQAgScreen |url-status=live }} Indovision started its service with a five-channel C-Band Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) analog service. Using Palapa B2P satellite for its transponders, the C-Band DBS service featured programming from the "Gang of Five", which was a consortium that was set up to compete against STAR TV in Asia. Indovision has had deals with Turner Broadcasting System and ESPN Asia since October 1991, HBO Asia since October 1993 and others since March 1994.{{Cite web |url=https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p411.html |title=PETER F GONTHA: "SEMUA ORANG MENDAPAT FASILITAS DI INDONESIA" |access-date=2021-02-26 |archive-date=2022-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318043826/https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p411.html |url-status=live }} Before the launch of Indovision, their three channels could still be taken by satellite dishes, but after the launch, their broadcasts were scrambled using Videocipher.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=msUeAgAAQBAJ&dq=indovision+matahari+lintas+1994&pg=PA47 |title=The Politics of Southeast Asia's New Media |isbn=978-1-136-86062-1 |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709120107/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=msUeAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&dq=indovision+matahari+lintas+1994&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2j_GptPruAhXhmuYKHdLKCeg4ChDoATAAegQIBRAC#v=onepage&q=indovision%20matahari%20lintas%201994&f=false |url-status=live |last1=Atkins |first1=William |date=19 November 2013 |publisher=Routledge }}{{Cite web |url=https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p400.html |title=MEDIA: KEBIJAKAN SETENGAH HATI |access-date=2021-02-26 |archive-date=2021-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106160030/https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p400.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p395.html |title=ERA BARU TELEVISI ASING |access-date=2021-02-26 |archive-date=2021-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209130900/https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p395.html |url-status=live }}

PT Matahari Lintas Cakrawala (abbreviated as Malicak) was originally (61%) owned by PT Datakom Asia, which is owned by various entrepreneurs affiliated with the Cendana elite (family and relatives of Suharto).{{Efn|Datakom Asia is a consortium including Anthoni Salim, Peter F. Gontha, and Indosat.{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09UTAQAAMAAJ&q=Peter+F+.+Gontha+(+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+)+,+Azis+Mochdar+(+PT+Azbindo+)+and+Youk+Tanzil+(+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+... |title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine, Volume 3, Masalah 1-8 |date=2002 |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2024-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630111613/https://books.google.com/books?id=09UTAQAAMAAJ&q=Peter+F+.+Gontha+(+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+)+,+Azis+Mochdar+(+PT+Azbindo+)+and+Youk+Tanzil+(+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+... |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irq1AAAAIAAJ&q=datakom+asia |title=Yearbook of Asia-Pacific Telecommunications |date=2000 |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2024-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630111613/https://books.google.com/books?id=irq1AAAAIAAJ&q=datakom+asia |url-status=live }}}} In addition to PT Datakom, other minority shareholders in PT Malicak consist of several individuals and companies, such as Henry Pribadi and {{Interlanguage link|Sudwikatmono|id}}.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09UTAQAAMAAJ&q=Peter+F+.+Gontha+(+PT+Persada+Giri+Abadi+)+,+Azis+Mochdar+(+PT+Azbindo+)+and+Youk+Tanzil+(+PT+Trisadnawa+Solusi+Ko+... |title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine |publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana |year=2002 |volume=3}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irq1AAAAIAAJ&q=datakom+asia |title=Yearbook of Asia-Pacific Telecommunications |publisher=CIT Publications |year=2000}} For its broadcasting, Indovision initially used Palapa B2P satellite services. The initial target was 150,000 subscribers by the end of 1994, but due to the high price of set-top boxes and rentals (Rp 1,475,000 for set-top boxes, Rp 82,000/month for subscriptions), the service was short of interest and only reached 5,000 subscribers in its first year. Then, a collaboration was established with STAR TV in 1996 to supply four channels, Star Sports, Star Plus, Star Movies and Channel V, so that now there were 25 TV channels that can be enjoyed at a cheaper price (Rp 63,000/month). The partnership with STAR TV was unfortunately decided in 1998 (allegedly due to a dispute over the lease of satellites),{{Cite book |last=Mulid |first=Muhammad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQPIDwAAQBAJ&dq=PT+MATAHARI+LINTAS+CAKRAWALA&pg=PA63 |title=Komunikasi & Regulasi Penyiaran |publisher=Prenada Media |year=2005 |isbn=978-979-3925-13-4 |language=id}}{{Cite web |last=Groves |first=Don |date=1998-11-06 |title=Sat spat showdown set for Star TV, Indovision |url=https://variety.com/1998/tv/news/sat-spat-showdown-set-for-star-tv-indovision-1117488187/ |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Groves |first=Don |date=1999-07-15 |title=Star wins in Jakarta court |url=https://variety.com/1999/biz/news/star-wins-in-jakarta-court-1117742980/ |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=Variety |language=en-US}} although later Indovision began broadcasting other TV channels such as Animal Planet, AXN, and Cinemax, plus 5 national private TV stations (RCTI, SCTV, TPI, ANTV and Indosiar) that existed since 1 October 1998.

In 1996, many of Indovision's customers at that time came from hotels (about 30,000), while home and individual customers were only 20,000. Indovision originally targeted 600,000 subscribers, but was lowered to 50,000 due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Between 1999 to 2000, Indovision gained around 20,000 - 70,000 subscribers.{{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Amos Owen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SoPT3gcepkwC&dq=INDOVISION+5000&pg=PA143 |title=Imagi-Nations and Borderless Television: Media, Culture and Politics Across Asia |publisher=SAGE Publications |publication-date=3 October 2005 |pages=150–151 |isbn=978-0-7619-3395-3 |access-date=2025-05-30}}

In 1997, IndoStar-1 which is also known as Cakrawarta-1 (designed and built by Thomas van der Heyden, founder of what later became Orbital Sciences GEO division), was launched as the world's first commercial communications satellite to use S-band frequencies for broadcasting (pioneered by van der Heyden), which provided high-quality transmissions to small-diameter 80 cm antennas in regions that experience heavy rainfall such as Indonesia. This satellite uses S-Band frequency, which is less vulnerable to atmospheric interference than other satellite frequencies and are well suited to tropical climates such as Indonesia. Cakrawarta-1 is managed and operated by PT Media Citra Indostar (MCI), established on 22 July 1991. By the end of 1997, the company anticipated terminating its analog service and encouraged its subscribers to switch to its digital DBS service. As of 1999, Indovision has fully utilizing S-band frequency.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}

In October 2001 PT Malicak's parent company, PT Datakom Asia was acquired by Salim Group in a joint venture with Bhakti Investama (now MNC Asia Holding) (51%), owned by Hary Tanoesoedibjo (HT). This is the beginning of HT's ownership in this pay TV until now.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bYGyAAAAIAAJ&q=indovision+matahari+lintas |title=AsiaCom Yearbook |publisher=Baskerville |year=2002}} Then Salim's ownership in PT Datakom disappeared, leaving HT as the main controller of the largest pay TV in Indonesia. PT Malicak (Indovision) shares were still controlled by PT Datakom by 96% in 2006, until in 2006-2008 its shares were sold to Global Mediacom, Bhakti Investama and other companies. In this case, PT Malicak can be said to have only changed parent companies, not ownership. On 3 June 2006, along with the acquisition process, the name of PT Malicak was changed to PT MNC Sky Vision. However, the product name is still Indovision.{{Cite web |title=Company Overview |url=https://www.mncvision.id/5002/101/company-overview?uniqidsetlang1725720034 |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=MNC Vision}} Meanwhile, for Indovision's satellite manager, PT Media Citra Indostar (MCI) was initially owned by PT Datakom, but through a bond agreement,{{Cite book |url=https://mediacom.co.id/files/contents/1573460322_1447642011_4th%20Quarter%20Financial%20Statements%202007.pdf |title=4th Quarter BMTR |access-date=2024-09-07}} and since 23 December 2016, PT MCI has become a subsidiary of PT MNC Sky Vision.{{Cite book |url=https://www.mncsekuritas.id/po-content/po-upload/ObligasiGlobalMediaCom/Prospektus.pdf |title=Prospektus Global Mediacom 2017 |access-date=2024-09-07}}

File:MNC top Tv.svg

File:Okevision.svg

On 1 April 2008, a slimmed-down suite of channels was marketed separately by Indovision as Top TV, targeting middle to lower-middle markets and rural areas uncovered by terrestrial TV. Later, on 1 November 2008, another product, OkeVision, was launched, operated under a subsidiary named PT. Nusantara Vision. Both were discontinued at the end of 2017 in the rebranding to MNC Vision.{{cite web|url=https://www.mncvision.in/|title=TV Berlangganan MNC Vision (Indovision, Okevision & TopTV)|access-date=6 February 2019}}

On 16 May 2009, Indovision launched a satellite named Indostar-2/Cakrawarta-2/ProtoSar-2; it has 32 transponders, including 10 active transponders and 3 backups to strengthen the S-band frequency wave. It was later renamed to SES-7 in May 2010. It is positioned at 108.2° East longitude to avoid collisions.{{cite web | url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/indostar-2_protostar-2.htm | title=The Indostar-2 Satellite |access-date=2011-02-26}}{{cite web | url=http://www.lyngsat.com/ses7.html | title=The Indostar-2 Satellite at Lyngsat|access-date=2011-02-26}}{{cite web | url=http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/601/indostar2/indostar2.html | title=The Indostar-2 Satellite at Boeing Website | access-date=2011-02-26 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628202033/http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/601/indostar2/indostar2.html | archive-date=2011-06-28 }} Later, Indovision has officially launched high-definintion (HD) channels which initially had two (National Geographic Channel HD and HBO HD),{{Cite web |title=HD Channel Testing |url=http://www.forumsatelit.com/17/New-HD-Channel-coming-soon-on-indovision.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523152049/http://www.forumsatelit.com/17/New-HD-Channel-coming-soon-on-indovision.html |archive-date=2012-05-23 |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=forumsatelit.com}} but currently there are 29 HD channels.

Since 9 July 2012, PT MNC Sky Vision officially listed its initial shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, by releasing 20% of its shares at Rp 1,520/share. At that time, foreign investors also entered, namely from Saban Capital and Creador Capital, each around 17% and 13%.{{Cite web |last= |date=2012-07-09 |title=30% Saham IPO MSKY Dimiliki Investor Asing |url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2012/07/09/278/660642/30-saham-ipo-msky-dimiliki-investor-asing |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=economy.okezone.com |language=id-ID}} Its customers also continued to grow, reaching 2.15 million in 2013 and being the largest player in pay TV industry.{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/23227146/corporate-update-december-2013-pt-media-nusantara-citra-tbk |title=CORPORATE UPDATE |date=December 2013 |access-date=2024-09-08}}

Towards the end of 2013, Indovision announced that all MPEG-2 channels would be terminated in 2014 and encouraged customers to switch to MPEG-4 (HD) decoders, and change their old broadcast cards with newer ones. This is due to Indovision's MPEG-4 technology is unable to be accessed to MPEG-2 decoders anymore.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}

In 2016, the shares of Global Mediacom on MNC Sky Vision were redirected to its subsidiary, PT Sky Vision Networks.{{Cite book |url=https://www.mncvision.id/userfiles/file/Corsec/Laporan%20Keuangan/FS%20MSKY%202016%20AUDITED(1).pdf |title=Laporab Keuangan MSKY 2016 |language=id |access-date=2024-09-08}} On 12 December 2017, Indovision, Top TV and OkeVision were merged to form MNC Vision.{{Cite web|url=https://techno.okezone.com/read/2017/12/12/207/1829093/bertransformasi-indovision-kini-jadi-mnc-vision|title=Bertransformasi, Indovision Kini Jadi MNC Vision|date=2017-12-12|website=Okezone|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-31}} Currently, MNC Vision is a part of MNC Vision Networks (MVN), alongside K-Vision (acquired from Kompas Gramedia in 2019) and Vision+.

On 12 May 2023, Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific ended its contract with MNC Vision and removed its 14 channels from the platform, citing contract renewal problems.{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2023/05/31/wbd-takes-14-channels-off-indonesias-top-broadcaster|title=WBD takes 14 channels off Indonesia's top broadcaster|date=2023-05-31|website=Kidscreen|access-date=2023-10-03}}

• Satu Visi, Banyak Aksi (One Vision, Many Actions, Indovision)
• Top Banget! (Very Top!, Top TV)
• Bioskop Masuk Rumah (Movies go to home, OkeVision)
• Bukan yang Lain (Nothing else, Indovision/MNC Vision)
• Pay TV Keluarga Indonesia (Pay TV for Indonesian Families)

• Sportstars
• OK TV
• List of television stations in Indonesia
• Television in Indonesia

{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://mncvision.id/ MNC Vision official website] {{in lang|id|en}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120925050115/http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/indovision.html Channel and transponder list]

{{CATV}}

{{Pay TV Providers in Indonesia}}

{{CATV Africa, Asia, and Oceania}}

Category:Mass media companies established in 1988

Category:Indonesian companies established in 1988

Category:Direct broadcast satellite services

Category:Television companies of Indonesia

Category:Companies based in Jakarta

Category:Media Nusantara Citra

Category:Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Category:2012 initial public offerings