Maciej Płażyński
{{Short description|Polish politician (1958–2010)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Maciej Płażyński
| image = Maciej Płażyński Kancelaria Senatu 2005.jpg
| smallimage =
| caption = Płażyński in 2005
| order = Marshal of the Sejm
| term_start = 20 October 1997
| term_end = 18 October 2001
| predecessor = Józef Zych
| successor = Marek Borowski
| office3 = Chairman of Civic Platform (PO)
| term_start3 = 18 October 2001
| term_end3 = 1 June 2003
| 1blankname3 = {{nowrap|Secretary-General}}
| 1namedata3 = Grzegorz Schetyna
| 2blankname3 = {{nowrap|Parliamentary
Leader}}
| 2namedata3 = Himself
Donald Tusk
| predecessor3 = Position established
| successor3 = Donald Tusk
| office4 = Parliamentary Leader of Civic Platform
| term_start4 = 18 October 2001
| term_end4 = 1 June 2003
| leader4 = Himself
| predecessor4 = Position established
| successor4 = Donald Tusk
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1958|02|10}}
| birth_place = Młynary, Poland
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2010|04|10|1958|02|10}}
| death_place = Near Smolensk, Russia
| constituency =
| party = {{ubl|Independent (2003–2010)|Civic Platform (2001–2003)|Solidarity Electoral Action (–2001)}}
| spouse = Elżbieta Płażyńska
| profession = Lawyer
| signature =
| footnotes =
}}
File:Maciej Plazynski tomb Gdansk.JPG
File:Plaque to Maciej Płażyński on his former office in Gdańsk.jpg.]]
File:Former office of Maciej Płażyński in Gdańsk - 1.jpg
Maciej Płażyński ({{IPA|pl|ˈmatɕɛj pwaˈʐɨɲskʲi}}; 10 February 1958 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish liberal-conservative politician.
Biography
Płażyński was born in Młynary. He began his political career in 1980 / 1981 as one of the leaders of the Students' Solidarity; he was governor of the Gdańsk Voivodship from August 1990 to July 1996, and was elected to the Sejm (the lower house of the Polish parliament) in September 1997. To date he is longest serving Marshal of the Sejm of the Third Republic of Poland.
In January 2001, he founded the Civic Platform political party with Donald Tusk and Andrzej Olechowski. He left Civic Platform for personal reasons and at the time of his death was an independent MP. He was member of Kashubian-Pomeranian Association. He was later chosen as a chairman of the Association "Polish Community".
Maciej Płażyński was married to Elżbieta Płażyńska and together they had three children: Jakub, Katarzyna, and Kacper.
Płażyński died in the plane crash[http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80269,7752563,Prezydenckim_Tu_154_lecialy_najwazniejsze_osoby_w.html Prezydenckim Tu-154 leciały najważniejsze osoby w państwie (Polish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415024851/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1%2C80269%2C7752563%2CPrezydenckim_Tu_154_lecialy_najwazniejsze_osoby_w.html |date=15 April 2010 }} which occurred while landing at Smolensk-North airport near Smolensk, Russia, on 10 April 2010. The crash also involved President Lech Kaczyński and 94 others.
Honours and awards
In 2000, Płażyński was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, First Class. He received the titles of honorary citizen of Młynary, Puck, Pionki and Lidzbark Warmiński.
On 16 April 2010 he was posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He was also awarded a Gold Medal of Gloria Artis.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Maciej Płażyński}}
- [http://www.plazynski.pl/ Official site]
{{Sejm Marshals of the Third Polish Republic}}
{{POSejmHeads}}
{{ViceMarshalsSenate}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plazynski, Macej}}
Category:People from Elbląg County
Category:20th-century Polish lawyers
Category:Marshals of the Sejm of the Third Polish Republic
Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1997–2001
Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 2001–2005
Category:Members of the Senate of Poland 2005–2007
Category:Victims of the Smolensk air disaster
Category:University of Gdańsk alumni
Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
Category:Polish Roman Catholics