Marta Ferrusola
{{Short description|Spanish Catalan businesswoman (1935–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Family name hatnote|Ferrusola|Lladós|lang=Catalan}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Marta Ferrusola
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Flickr - Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya - 16è Congrés de Convergència a Reus (31) (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 200
| caption = Marta Ferrusola in 2012
| office = First Lady of the Government of Catalonia
| term_start1 = 8 May 1980
| term_end1 = 20 December 2003
| predecessor1 = {{ill|Antònia Macià i Gómez|ca}}
| successor1 = Diana Garrigosa
| monarch1 = Juan Carlos I
| vicepresident1 =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1935|06|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = Barcelona, Spain
| death_date ={{death date and age|2024|07|8|1935|06|28|df=y}}
| death_place = Barcelona, Spain
| nationality = Spanish
| party =
| otherparty =
| spouse = {{marriage|Jordi Pujol|4 June 1956}}
| children = 7
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Businesswoman
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Marta Ferrusola i Lladós (28 June 1935 – 8 July 2024) was a Spanish Catalan businesswoman, political figure, wife of former President of the Generalitat de Catalunya Jordi Pujol, and {{ill|First Lady of Catalonia|ca|Primera Dama de Catalunya}} from 1980 to 2003. Ferrusola, an ardent advocate for Catalan nationalism and Catholicism, played a highly influential role in both her husband's government and the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) political party.{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Mor Marta Ferrusola als 89 anys |url=https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-marta-ferrusola-als-89-anys/noticia/3040461/ |work=TV3 (Catalan TV channel) |publisher= |date=8 July 2019 |access-date=26 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715205214/https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-marta-ferrusola-als-89-anys/noticia/3040461/ |archive-date=15 July 2024 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |first=A. |last=Fernández |title=Muere Marta Ferrusola, 'ex primera dama' catalana y verdadero cerebro del clan Pujol |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/cataluna/2024-07-08/muere-marta-ferrusola-exprimera-dama-catalana_2705395/ |work=El Confidencial |publisher= |date=8 July 2019 |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714020921/https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/cataluna/2024-07-08/muere-marta-ferrusola-exprimera-dama-catalana_2705395/ |archive-date=14 July 2024 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |first=Teresa |last=Calvo |title=Adiós a Marta Ferrusola, la matriarca del clan Pujol y urdidora de la fortuna familiar |url=https://forbes.es/forbes-women/489369/adios-a-marta-ferrusola-la-matriarca-del-clan-pujol-y-urdidora-de-la-fortuna-familiar/ |work=Forbes España |publisher= |date=9 July 2019 |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727144912/https://forbes.es/forbes-women/489369/adios-a-marta-ferrusola-la-matriarca-del-clan-pujol-y-urdidora-de-la-fortuna-familiar/ |archive-date=27 July 2024 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |first=Frances |last=Valls |title=Marta Ferrusola, el poder en casa de los Pujol |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2014/10/17/estilo/1413565628_316962.html |work=El País |publisher= |date=17 October 2014 |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226221139/https://elpais.com/elpais/2014/10/17/estilo/1413565628_316962.html |archive-date=26 December 2019 |url-status=dead}}
Biography
Ferrusola was born in Barcelona in 1935 to Josep Ferrusola Pascual and Carme Lladós Martí. Her father owned a tailor's shop. She met her future husband, Jordi Pujol, at the {{ill|Virtèlia School|ca|Escola Virtèlia}} in Barcelona, which was home to the Brotherhood of the Mare de Déu de Montserrat de Virtèlia, a rare center of both Catholicism and Catalan culture during the Franco dictatorship. Ferrusola, who was 18-years-old at the time, was teaching catechism classes with Pujol's sister, Marta Pujol Soley, in the La Guineueta neighborhood of Barcelona. Pujol's sister introduced them. They married on 4 June 1956 at a Catholic ceremony at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey, officiated by the abbot, Aureli Maria Escarré. The couple had seven children: Jordi (born 1958), Marta (1959), Josep (1963), Pere (1965), Oriol (1966), Mireia (1969), and Oleguer (1972).
File:Flickr - Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya - 16è Congrés de Convergència a Reus (93).jpg in Reus, 23 March 2012]]
In 1973, Ferrusola became one of the founding members of the Catalan nationalist party, Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC). She wielded influence within the CDC, both publicly and behind-the-scenes. Officially, she held the position of the head of the party's sports sector. Jordi Pujol became President of the Generalitat de Catalunya in 1980, holding that office until 2003. Ferrusola, as Pujol's wife and a high profile political figure within Catalan nationalist movement, sought to transform her largely unofficial role of {{ill|First Lady of Catalonia|ca|Primera Dama de Catalunya}} into a position that closely resembled the first ladies of other, fully sovereign countries.
Ferrusola co-founded Hidroplant SA, a gardening, landscaping and irrigation company, in 1990 with Núria Claverol, the wife of {{ill|Carles Sumarroca|ca|Carles Sumarroca i Coixet}}, a close associate of Generalitat de Catalunya President Jordi Pujol. Their clients included Fútbol Club Barcelona and the irrigated green façade of the former {{ill|Banca Catalana|ca}} headquarters in Barcelona.{{cite news |first=Marcos |last=Padeiro |title=Muere Marta Ferrusola, esposa de Jordi Pujol, a los 89 años de edad |url=https://www.articulo14.es/politica/muere-marta-ferrusola-la-verdadera-jefa-del-clan-pujol-20240709.html |work=Articulo 14 |publisher= |date=9 July 2019 |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709232028/https://www.articulo14.es/politica/muere-marta-ferrusola-la-verdadera-jefa-del-clan-pujol-20240709.html |archive-date=9 July 2024 |url-status=live}} Hidroplant's close ties with the Pujol government came under scrutiny after her company was awarded lucrative gardening and landscaping contracts by the office of the President of the Government of Catalonia, the Generalitat de Catalunya, the Port of Barcelona, and four Catalonian government departments, including {{ill|Department of Economy|ca|Departamento de Economía y Conocimiento de la Generalidad de Cataluña}}, and the environmental department during Jordi Pujol's presidency.{{cite news |first=Frances |last=Valls |title=Muere Marta Ferrusola a los 89 años, el poder en la familia Pujol |url=https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2024-07-08/muere-marta-ferrusola-a-los-89-anos-de-edad.html |work=El País |publisher= |date=8 July 2019 |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714161955/https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2024-07-08/muere-marta-ferrusola-a-los-89-anos-de-edad.html |archive-date=14 July 2024 |url-status=live}} In 1994, FC Barcelona also awarded Ferrusola's Hidroplant the contract to maintain the grass turf at the Camp Nou stadium. A lawsuit was later filed against Hidroplant in 1995 for failing to maintain the stadium's field after the grass turf had to be replaced due to root damage, which Ferrusola blamed on bad weather.{{cite news |first=Angels |last=Pinol |title=Marta Ferrusola culpa al tiempo del mal estado del césped del Camp Nou |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1995/10/20/deportes/814143614_850215.html |work=El País |publisher= |date=20 October 1995 |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921102350/https://elpais.com/diario/1995/10/20/deportes/814143614_850215.html |archive-date=21 September 2022 |url-status=dead}}
Marta Ferrusola has been described as conservative, devoutly Catholic, and an ardent Catalan nationalist.{{cite news |first=|last=|title=El motivo por el que Marta Ferrusola era "la madre superiora": así eran sus mensajes en clave |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240709/motivo-marta-ferrusola-madre-superiora-mensajes-clave/869163187_0.html |work=El Español |publisher= |date=9 July 2019 |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710021136/https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20240709/motivo-marta-ferrusola-madre-superiora-mensajes-clave/869163187_0.html |archive-date=10 July 2024 |url-status=live}} Ferrusola had ties to Opus Dei and travelled to the Vatican to attend the canonization of its founder, Josemaría Escrivá, on 6 October 2002. She was a frequent critic of a host of groups, including cohabitating unmarried couples, unmarried women, socialist, gays, and people who live in Catalonia who speak Spanish rather than the Catalan language.
Judicial prosecution
Ferrusola's later years were marked by criminal proceedings against her, her husband, and several of their children for corruption allegations and financial irregularities. Ferrusola had declared her total net worth at €685,099.
However, a Barcelona judge investigating the family's finances found Ferrusola had more than one million euros in a bank in Andorra.
Health and death
Ferrusola was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. In 2020, she suffered serious injuries from a fall at her summer residence in the village of Queralbs and had not appeared in public since the accident. Her Alzheimer's diagnosis was not made public until 2021, when a forensic doctor revealed she suffered from "moderately severe cognitive impairment" during the ongoing court proceedings against the Pujol family. As a result of the doctor's findings, charges against Ferrusola were suspended during the Pujol family's ongoing criminal trial.
Ferrusola died from complications of pneumonia at her home in Barcelona, on 8 July 2024, at the age of 89.{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Muere Marta Ferrusola, esposa de Jordi Pujol, a los 89 años de edad |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20240708/9790825/muere-marta-ferrusola-89-anos-edad.html |work=La Vanguardia |publisher= |date=8 July 2019 |access-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728124136/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20240708/9790825/muere-marta-ferrusola-89-anos-edad.html |archive-date=28 July 2024 |url-status=live}} Her funeral was held on 10 July 2024 at the Sant Gervasi funeral home in Barcelona. Dignitaries in attendance included her husband and their children, as well as Artur Mas, Josep Rull, Joaquim Forn, Jaume Giró, Violant Cervera, and FC Barcelona president, Joan Laporta.{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Jordi Pujol, en el funeral de Marta Ferrusola: "Lo he hecho tan bien como he sabido" |url=https://www.diariodeleon.es/nacional/240710/1575368/jordi-pujol-funeral-marta-ferrusola-he-hecho-he-sabido.html |work=Diario de Leon |publisher= |date=10 July 2019 |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729142805/https://www.diariodeleon.es/nacional/240710/1575368/jordi-pujol-funeral-marta-ferrusola-he-hecho-he-sabido.html |archive-date=29 July 2024 |url-status=live}}