Martin Armiger

{{Short description|Australian musician (1949–2019)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}

{{Use Australian English|date=May 2014}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Martin Armiger

| image = Martin Armiger.png

| image_size =

| landscape =

| alt =

| caption = Armiger at his Minton House studio in Kings Cross in the 1990s

| background = solo_singer

| birth_name = John Martin Armiger{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/asia/martin-armiger-dies-dead-composer-dark-city-young-einstein-1203419067/|title='Young Einstein' Composer Martin Armiger Dead at 70|date=November 27, 2019|website=Variety|access-date=April 17, 2020}}

| alias =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1949|6|10|df=y}}

| birth_place = Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England

| origin = Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|11|27|1949|6|10|df=y}}

| death_place = France

| genre = Rock and roll, pop

| occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|guitarist|record producer|composer}}

| instrument =

| years_active = 1970–2019

| label = Mushroom, White, Powderworks/RCA, ABC, Regular, Normal/Citadel, WEA

| associated_acts = High Rise Bombers, The Bleeding Hearts, The Sports, Stephen Cummings Band

| website = [https://mushroommusic.com/songwriters/martin-armiger/ Martin Armiger]

}}

John Martin Armiger (10 June 1949 – 27 November 2019){{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Jen Jewel|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/screen-composer-with-a-platinum-touch-20191222-p53m7f.html|title=Screen composer with a platinum touch|date=December 22, 2019|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=April 17, 2020}} was an Australian musician, record producer and composer. He was one of the singer-songwriters and guitarists with Melbourne-based rock band the Sports from August 1978 to late 1981, which had Top 30 hits on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart with, "Don't Throw Stones" (1979), "Strangers on a Train" (1980) and "How Come" (1981); and Top 20 albums with Don't Throw Stones (No. 9, 1979), Suddenly (No. 13, 1980) and Sondra (1981).

Armiger was musical director for Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) TV 1984 series Sweet and Sour and was record producer on the related soundtrack album as well as performing and songwriting. In 1986 he produced and composed for another ABC TV soundtrack for the miniseries Dancing Daze. At the Australian Film Institute Awards of 1986 he shared an accolade for Best Original Music Score with William Motzing for their work on Young Einstein (publicly released 1988). Armiger notably co-produced "Dumb Things" for Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls, with Kelly, on the Young Einstein soundtrack. It was later released as the fourth single from the band's second album, Under the Sun on Mushroom Records imprint White Label Records in January 1989, peaking at No. 36 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Chart. In the US the track was released under the band name Paul Kelly and the Messengers, reaching No. 16 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart. "Dumb Things" was also in the 1989 film Look Who's Talking Too.

In 1995 Armiger's work for the TV series Cody (1994–95) won the Australasian Performing Right Association Award for Most Performed Television Theme. Armiger was Head of Screen Composition at the Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS). In 2006 his portrait by John R. Walker was a finalist for the Archibald Prize.

Early years

John Martin Armiger was born on 10 June 1949 in Hitchin, Hertfordshire. His father, John Armiger, played double bass, piano and sang in local bands; his mother also played piano and sang. At the age of eight he gave up on his violin lessons, turned away from his mother's taste in classical music and his father's favourites of Peggy Lee and Perry Como – he had discovered Buddy Holly's "Brown Eyed Handsome Man". The family migrated to Australia in 1965 and lived in Elizabeth, South Australia. Armiger studied at Flinders University in Adelaide where he completed his Bachelor of Arts (Honours) course in 1974. His younger brothers, Keith, Andrew, and Michael Armiger, are also musicians and have been members of The Immigrants (1978–1980) in Elizabeth, 10000 Guitars (1985–1987) in Melbourne, and Armiger Brothers in Sydney, as well as having separate musical careers. Their youngest brother, Chris Armiger (born 1965), joined the Armiger Brothers, which has recorded with Martin, who also produced their material.

By the early 1970s Armiger had decided on a career in music, he began practising to improve his guitar skills. During 1972, as a student, he was a composer for a short film, Drac. It was directed by David Stocker as a 1973 Masters Student Film for the Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS). In 1975 Armiger moved to Melbourne and started with local bands. He soon joined The Toads on lead guitar and backing vocals with Andrew Bell on bass guitar; Randy Bulpin on lead guitar; Jane Clifton on lead vocals; Eric Gradman on violin; Jenny Keath on backing vocals; Buzz Leeson, and Eddie van Rosendaal on drums. Also in 1975 Armiger composed music for A Night in Rio, a stage musical at Melbourne's Pram Factory. He co-composed music for Pure Shit (aka Pure S) with Red Symons (a member of Skyhooks), a feature film directed by Bert Deling. Armiger wrote the title track and theme, and, as a member of Toads, performed on the soundtrack.

In 1976 he was a founding member of pub rockers, The Bleeding Hearts, on guitar and lead vocals. Other members were Gradman on violin and vocals; Rick Grossman on bass guitar; Keith Shadwick on saxophone and backing vocals; Huk Treloar on drums; Laurie Tunnicliffe on bass guitar; Geoff Warner and Chris Worrall on guitar. The band appeared at local venues, including The Kingston Hotel, and The Tiger Lounge (Hotel), where Armiger played a white Fender Stratocaster. In August 1977 the group broke up but left enough material for a posthumous album, What Happened!, which appeared in the following year on Missing Link Records.

In 1977 he briefly joined Flying Tackle and was then a member of The High Rise Bombers, another pub-rock group, from 1977 to 1978. The line-up included Armiger (guitar, vocals, songwriter), Lee Cass (bass guitar), Chris Dyson (guitar), Sally Ford (saxophone, songwriter; ex-Flying Tackle), Paul Kelly (vocals, guitar, songwriter), John Lloyd (drums) and Shadwick (saxophone). Dyson was replaced by Chris Langman (guitar, vocals) in early 1978. [Chris Langman never joined The High Rise Bombers or recorded with them.] In August the group dissolved as Armiger left for The Sports, Ford left for the Kevins, and Kelly formed [The Dots first, later Paul Kelly and The Dots] Paul Kelly and the Dots with Langman and Lloyd. High Rise Bombers had recorded two tracks "She's Got It" and "Domestic Criminal" which eventually appeared on the 1981 compilation album, The Melbourne Club, by various artists on Missing Link Records. "Domestic Criminal" was written by Armiger.

The Sports

{{Main|The Sports}}

The Sports had formed in Melbourne in 1976 and included Stephen Cummings on vocals, Ed Bates on guitar, Robert Glover on bass guitar, Paul Hitchins on drums and Jim Niven on piano. Andrew Pendlebury joined on guitar in August 1977, and in August the following year Bates was replaced by Armiger. According to music journalist Ian McFarlane, Cummings had ousted Bates in favour of Armiger who had a "more commercial outlook". Luis Feliu of The Canberra Times described Bates: "[he] shows an authentic feel for the early strains of rock and roll", whereas Armiger "brings with him a more electric sound".

The Sports had chart success in the late 1970s and early 1980s with Top 30 hits on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart with "Don't Throw Stones" (1979), "Strangers on a Train" (1980) and "How Come" (1981); and Top 20 albums with, Don't Throw Stones (No. 9, 1979), Suddenly (No. 13, 1980) and Sondra (1981). For the Don't Throw Stones album Feliu noted that Armiger "has now established himself as a dominating sound and songwriter with the band", specifically his "songs sees the Sports getting into a sort of heavier, Skyhooks type approach". "Strangers on a Train" was written by Armiger. He also co-wrote album tracks with Cummings.

In October 2010, Don't Throw Stones, was listed in the book 100 Best Australian Albums. The authors, John O'Donnell, Toby Creswell and Craig Mathieson, described how Armiger had affected the group's sound, saying that "it is immediately clear the extra dimension his presence brings to the band – his songs – and harmony vocals greatly increase [the group's] soul pop quotient".

Armiger praised Suddenly, Feliu quoted him "[it's] still quite smooth, but it's less slick. There are a few groove songs, a couple almost reggaeish. When we did Don't Throw Stones we were just getting into things like reggae. This time it was much easier to play things like that". He described working with Cameron Allan, their producer on Sondra, to Susan Moore of The Australian Women's Weekly: "we knew we could badger him to get what we wanted, if need be. We had more time to get the sound we wanted". The Sports broke up late in 1981 and Cummings went on to a solo career, while Armiger turned to record producing and session work.

Record producer and music composer

While a member of the Sports, Armiger produced "Beatnik Twist" as a single for Johnny Topper in 1979. As a session musician, by November 1980, he supplied lead guitar for Marc Hunter's solo album, Big City Talk. In 1981 he produced three tracks, "Promise not to Tell", "Lowdown" and "Want You Back", on former High Rise Bombers bandmates, Paul Kelly and the Dots' debut album, Talk, released on Mushroom Records in March. The other tracks were produced by Joe Camilleri, except one track produced by Trevor Lucas. After The Sports had disbanded, in August 1982 Armiger produced an extended play, Club of Rome, and a single, "Ululation (Here It Comes Again)" (September 1983), for The Kevins which included Sally Ford, another former bandmate. In the early 1980s, Armiger moved to New South Wales, he continued to produce records, and expanded his composition and performance of music for films and TV.

From 2 July 1984 the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) broadcast a 20-episode, weekly pop music, drama TV series, Sweet and Sour. Armiger was musical director for the series and provided backing vocals, lead guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, drums and lyrics. He also produced the two soundtrack albums, Sweet & Sour – TV Soundtrack and Sweet & Sour Volume Two, and three singles, "Sweet and Sour" (which peaked at No. 13 on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart), "Glam to Wham" and "No Focus". Also in that year he joined Stephen Cummings Band on guitar and vocals; and in August he produced Cummings' debut solo album, Senso, released on Regular Records, with the related single, "Gymnasium", which peaked at No. 27. Neil Lade of The Canberra Times described the single "[it's] quite a dismal and derivative little number that easily falls into the category of throw-away music" while the rest of the album's "overall feeling is of soft soul and a gentle mood prevails". In May 1985 Armiger won Producer of the Year at the annual Countdown Music and Video Awards of 1984.

During the mid-1980s Armiger composed the stage musical Illusion for the 1986 Adelaide Festival of the Arts and co-composed Manning Clark's History of Australia – The Musical which premiered at Melbourne's Princess Theatre in January 1988. He produced a studio cast album of Illusion and History of Australia's original cast recording.

In 1987 Armiger composed music for another ABC TV series, Stringer, and in April 1988, he produced a related album, You've Always Got the Blues, released by its singers, Kate Ceberano and Wendy Matthews, which included his song writing effort, "Stringer". The album reached No. 4 on the national chart. Armiger composed the score, with William Motzing, for Young Einstein (December 1988), a film by Yahoo Serious. They had won the Australian Film Institute Award of 1986 for Best Original Music Score for their work.

Armiger was composer for Come In Spinner, an ABC TV series in 1989, and produced the soundtrack of the same title in 1990, by Vince Jones and Grace Knight, which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Album Charts. Armiger provided the inspiration for the Screen Music Awards established by the Australian Guild of Screen Composers (AGSC) in 1992. He was subsequently AGSC president for seven years. In 1993 he produced Seven Deadly Sins, another soundtrack, for the ABC TV drama series of the same name. His former bandmate, Kelly, provided vocals on the soundtrack together with Vika Bull, Deborah Conway, and Renée Geyer. The album provided a single, "He Can't Decide". Armiger co-wrote various tracks, "He Can't Decide", "Imagine the World" and "Maybe This Time" (all with Kelly), and "Don't Break It I Say" (with Kelly, Conway and Geyer).

He wrote the theme of Cody (1994–95), a six-part TV drama series for Seven Network. At the APRA Awards of 1995 he won Most Performed Television Theme for his composition. The Sports reformed for the Mushroom 25 Live anniversary concert on 14 November 1998, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), but Armiger was unable to perform due to a previously broken leg turning gangrenous. For the gig the group used Ashley Naylor of Even on guitar. During September 2000 Armiger was hospitalised by an infection, in the following January he recalled his experience in an article, "Waiting for Life and Death'", for The Sydney Morning Herald.

As of 2004 Armiger was Head of Screen Composition at the Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS). At AFTRS he coordinated and taught the Graduate Diploma in Screen Composition as a specialist course for selected students. He composed the news theme for the ABC which has been in use on ABC1 since early 2005. In 2006 Flinders University recognised his contributions to the music industry as a recipient of their Distinguished Alumni Awards. Also that year his portrait, by John R Walker, was a finalist at the Archibald Prize.

In 1989, Armiger was called as an expert witness along with Derek Williams and Dr G.B. Hair in the Federal Court of Australia in support of a copyright infringement caseCopyright – Restitution. Guy Gross v. CBS Records and Collette Roberts. (28 September 1989). [http://mcir.usc.edu/cases/1980-1989/Documents/FULLCASE-CbsRecordsAustraliaLimitedvGuyGross.doc.pdf Transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401144534/http://mcir.usc.edu/cases/1980-1989/Documents/FULLCASE-CbsRecordsAustraliaLimitedvGuyGross.doc.pdf |date=1 April 2017}}. No. G337 of 1989 FED No. 601 AIPC para 90–627 15 IPR 385. (Sydney, Australia) brought by Guy Gross against CBS Records Australia Limited and Collette Roberts, with the court ruling in the defendants' favour.

Again, in October 2009 Armiger was called as an expert witness for a Federal Court hearing on a plagiarism claim against Colin Hay and Ron Strykert as writers of the 1981 Men at Work hit single "Down Under", which peaked at No. 1 in Australia, United Kingdom, and United States. The flute riff was claimed to be from "Kookaburra Sits in the Old Gum Tree". Armiger stated that the riff had the same melody as "Kookaburra" but gave a different impression in "Down Under" and that it was debatable whether it was the song's hook.

Bibliography

  • {{cite journal | author1 = Armiger, Martin | title = Crazier Than the Average Band | journal = The Independent Monthly | date = October 1995 | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | page = 77|ref=none}}
  • {{cite book | author1 = Armiger, Martin|author-mask=0| title = The Waiters | year = 2000 | publication-date = 2000 | publisher = Text Publishing | location = Melbourne | isbn = 978-1-876485-57-3|ref=none}}
  • {{cite news | author1 = Armiger, Martin|author-mask=0| title = Waiting for Life and Death | newspaper = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 13 January 2001|ref=none}}
  • {{cite journal | author1 = Armiger, Martin|author-mask=0| title = Pool of echoes | quote = Screen composer Martin Armiger recalls his musical past and his musical influences. Paper in: On Rock 'n' Roll | journal = Meanjin | location = Melbourne | publication-date = 2006 | volume = 65 | issue = 3 | pages = 66–73 | issn = 0025-6293|ref=none}}

Discography

{{main|The Sports#Discography|Stephen Cummings#Discography}}

The High Rise Bombers

  • "She's Got It", "Domestic Criminal" on The Melbourne Club – various artists (1981, Missing Link Records)

=Record producer=

Armiger credited as producer or co-producer:

Filmography

Armiger credited as music composer or co-composer:

Awards

Australasian Performing Right Association Awards

Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) recognises excellence by composers and songwriters with the APRA Awards presented annually since 1982.

{{awards table}}

|-

| rowspan="2"| 1995 || Cody || rowspan="2" | Most Performed Television Theme || {{won}}

|-

| Flowers and the Wide Sea || {{nom}}

{{end}}

APRA-AGSC Screen Music Awards

These awards are presented annually since 2002 by APRA in conjunction with Australian Guild of Screen Composers (AGSC) for television and films scores and soundtracks. Separate AGSC Awards were inaugurated in 1992 upon the inspiration of Armiger.

{{awards table}}

|-

| 2004 || Marking Time || Best Music for a Mini-Series or Telemovie || {{nom}}

{{end}}

Australian Film Institute Awards

Australian Film Institute (AFI) recognises excellence in film work with the Australian Film Institute Awards (AFI Awards) presented annually since 1958.

{{awards table}}

|-

| 1986 || Young Einstein{{#tag:ref|The award win was shared with fellow composer William Motzing. They won their award in 1986 for the unreleased version of Young Einstein. The film appeared in Australian cinemas in December 1988. Serious had delayed its release due to dissatisfaction with the earlier version of the film, and a legal dispute with the original distribution company.|group="nb"|name="young"}} || Best Original Music Score || {{won}}

{{end}}

Australian Recording Industry Association Awards

Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) recognises excellence in recorded musical work with the ARIA Music Awards (ARIAs) presented annually since 1987.

{{awards table}}

|-

| 1987 || Dancing Daze || Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording || {{nom}}

|-

| 1987 || Illusion || Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording || {{nom}}

|-

| 1989 || You've Always Got The Blues || Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording || {{won}}

|-

| 1991 || Come In Spinner || Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording || {{nom}}

|-

| 1995 || Fornicon || Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording || {{nom}}

{{end}}

Countdown Awards

Countdown was an Australian pop music TV series on national broadcaster ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music awards from 1979 to 1987, initially in conjunction with magazine TV Week but then independently. The Countdown Music and Video Awards were succeeded by the ARIA Awards.

{{awards table}}

|-

| 1984 ||Martin Armiger || Best Producer || {{won}}

{{end}}

Notes

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=

{{cite web | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | title = 'Strangers on a Train' APRA Works Search | url = http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Strangers%20on%20a%20Train | access-date = 23 October 2009}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/Home/ace-title-search/index.aspx |title=ACE Title Search |publisher=The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) |access-date=7 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306032310/https://www.ascap.com/Home/ace-title-search/index.aspx |archive-date=6 March 2013}} Note: User may have to search for information: e.g. at Titles: Cyclone Tracy; or at Writers: John Martin Armiger

{{cite journal | url = http://business.highbeam.com/2382/article-1G1-153304797/pool-echoes-martin-armiger-rehearses-his-musical-past | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011738/http://business.highbeam.com/2382/article-1G1-153304797/pool-echoes-martin-armiger-rehearses-his-musical-past | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2014-05-13 | author1 = Armiger, Martin | title = Pool of echoes | journal = Meanjin | location = Melbourne | publication-date = 2006 | volume = 65 | issue = 3 | pages = 66–73 | issn = 0025-6293}}

McFarlane, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040806231417/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=402 |date=6 August 2004 |title='The Sports' entry}}. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=402 the original] on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 8 May 2014.

{{cite web | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | title = 'Domestic Criminal' APRA Works Search | url = http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Domestic%20Criminal | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110909413 | title = Full-on and no Slack | last = Feliu | first = Luis | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date = 15 September 1978 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | page = 33 | via = National Library of Australia}}

{{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136981939 | title = Rock Music: Acceptable Change by The Sports | last = Feliu | first = Luis | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date = 23 February 1979 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | page = 7 Section: TV Radio Guide | via = National Library of Australia}}

{{cite web | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | title = 'All the Girls' APRA Works Search | url = http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=All%20the%20Girls | access-date = 8 May 2014}} Note: User may have to click on 'Search again' and enter details e.g. at 'Performer:' Sports

{{cite web|url=https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/contributor/4366|website=AusStage|title = Martin Armiger |access-date=8 August 2015}}

{{Cite book | title = 100 Best Australian Albums | last1 = O'Donnell | first1 = John | author-link1 = John O'Donnell (music journalist) | last2 = Creswell | first2=Toby | author-link2 = Toby Creswell | last3 = Mathieson | first3 = Craig | author-link3 = Craig Mathieson | publisher = Hardie Grant Books | date = October 2010 | location = Prahran, Victoria | isbn = 978-1-74066-955-9}}

{{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110582545 |title=Slickness, Who Needs It? | last = Feliu | first = Luis | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date = 14 March 1980 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | page = 25 | via = National Library of Australia}}

{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55827198 | title = Moore on Pop | last = Moore | first = Susan | newspaper = The Australian Women's Weekly | date = 10 June 1981 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | page = 123 Section: TV and Entertainment World | via = National Library of Australia}}

{{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46456217 | title = Moore on Pop | last = Moore | first = Susan | newspaper = The Australian Women's Weekly | date = 19 November 1980 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | page = 70 Supplement: Free Your TV Magazine | via = National Library of Australia}}

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131106014619/http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/a/armigermartin.html | url = http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/a/armigermartin.html | via = Passagen.se | title = Martin Armiger | work = Australian Rock Database | first = Magnus | last = Holmgren | archive-date = 6 November 2013 | url-status = usurped | access-date = 7 May 2014}}

{{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, New South Wales|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6}} NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1970 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988.

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090912173915/http://www.aftrs.edu.au/disciplines/ScreenMusic/People/Staff/Martin-Armiger.aspx | url = http://www.aftrs.edu.au/disciplines/ScreenMusic/people/staff/Martin-Armiger.aspx | title = AFTRS: Staff: Martin Armiger: Head of Screen Composition | publisher = Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS) | archive-date = 12 September 2009 | access-date = 7 May 2014}}

{{cite journal | archive-url = https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20031120130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/13896/20031121-0000/www.amcoz.com.au/pdfs/jnl6103.pdf | url = http://www.amcoz.com.au/pdfs/jnl6103.pdf | title = Educating the Screen Composer in Australia | last = Atherton | first = Michael | journal = Sounds Australia | publisher = Australian Music Centre | year = 2003 | archive-date = 20 November 2003 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | pages = 2, 5 | issue = 61}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.flinders.edu.au/alumni/alumni-assoc/distinguished-alumni-awards.cfm | title = Distinguished Alumni Awards | publisher = Alumni Office, Flinders University | access-date = 31 October 2009}}

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131106031723/http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/a/armigermichael.html | url = http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/a/armigermichael.html | via = Passagen.se | title = Michael Armiger | work = Australian Rock Database |first1 = Magnus | last1 = Holmgren | archive-date = 6 November 2013 | url-status = usurped | access-date = 7 May 2014}}

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120324082102/http://mushroommusic.com.au/songwriters/749/armiger-martin | url = http://www.mushroommusic.com.au/songwriters/749/armiger-martin | title = Songwriters – Score Composers – Martin Armiger | publisher= Mushroom Music Publishing | archive-date = 24 March 2012 | access-date = 7 May 2014}}

{{cite web | url = https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/106895/Pure-S/credits | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121022222802/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/106895/Pure-S/credits | url-status = dead | archive-date = 22 October 2012 | department = Movies & TV Dept. | work = The New York Times | date = 2012 | title = Pure S – Cast, Crew, Director and Awards | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite web | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | title = 'Pure Shit' at APRA Works Search | url = http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Pure%20Shit | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.ozmovies.com.au/uploads/media/credit/0001/51/e1bd68aa32b6f8ad37bd3d07f3901ebf36c5faa5.pdf | title = Pure S Music Credits | publisher = OzMovies.com.au | access-date = 9 May 2014}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.aftrs.edu.au/showcase/student-films/video/0_y61ve1yf | title = Drac Short Film | publisher = Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS) | access-date = 9 May 2014}}

McFarlane, {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803184122/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=109 |date=3 August 2004 |title='The Bleeding Hearts' entry}}. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=109 the original] on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 8 May 2014.

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131106004007/http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/k/kellypaul.html | url = http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/k/kellypaul.html | title = Paul Kelly | via = Passagen.se | work = Australian Rock Database | first = Magnus | last = Holmgren | archive-date = 6 November 2013 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | url-status = usurped | df = dmy-all}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.amws.com.au/pk/discography/pk-d-IIb.html | title = The Recordings of Paul Kelly with bands | last1 = Blanda | first1 = Eva | publisher = Other People's Houses | year = 2003 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120216081008/http://www.amws.com.au/pk/discography/pk-d-IIb.html | archive-date = 16 February 2012 | url-status = dead}}

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131106003853/http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/k/kevins.html | url = http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/k/kevins.html | title = The Kevins | via = Passagen.se | work = Australian Rock Database | first = Magnus | last = Holmgren | archive-date = 6 November 2013 | url-status = usurped | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

McFarlane, {{cite web|url=http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=981 |title='The Kevins' entry |access-date=2017-03-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040930223916/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=981 |archive-date=30 September 2004}}. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=109 the original] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803184122/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=109 |date=3 August 2004}} on 30 September 2004. Retrieved 8 May 2014.

{{cite web|url=http://www.tvmem.com/OZST/tv/A-Z/S/SWEETAND/SWEETAND.html |title=Sweet and Sour |publisher=Australian Soundtracks |editor=Dennis W. Nicholson |access-date=25 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105235712/http://www.tvmem.com/OZST/tv/A-Z/S/SWEETAND/SWEETAND.html |archive-date=5 November 2013}}

{{cite news | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136916566 | title = Rock Music: Labour of Love | last = Lade | first = Neil | newspaper = The Canberra Times | date = 17 September 1984 | access-date = 8 May 2014 | page = 17 | via = National Library of Australia}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.afi.org.au/AM/ContentManagerNet/HTMLDisplay.aspx?Section=2009_Awards_PDF | format = PDF | title = Australian Film Institute Feature Awards 1976–2008 | publisher = Australian Film Institute (AFI) | page = 12 | access-date = 30 October 2009}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}

Information on Young Einstein production and release:

  • {{cite journal | first = Philippa | last = Hawker | title = Start Laughing | journal = Cinema Papers | date = January 1989 | pages = 11–12|ref=none}}
  • {{cite book | first = Philippa | last = Hawker | chapter = Young Einstein | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HmhZAAAAMAAJ&q=Young+Einstein | title = Australian Film 1978–1992 | editor = Murray, Scott | publisher = Oxford Uni Press | year = 1993 | page = [https://archive.org/details/australianfilm190000unse/page/261 261] | isbn = 0-19553-584-7 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/australianfilm190000unse/page/261|ref=none}}

{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Vince+Jones+%26+Grace+Knight&titel=Come+In+Spinner&cat=a|title=Vince Jones & Grace Knight – Come in Spinner|publisher=australian-charts.com|access-date=30 October 2009}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/news/APRAAMCOSnews/2008ScreenAwardsJoshPyketoperform!.aspx|title=2008 Screen Awards: Josh Pyke to perform!|publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA)|date=28 October 2008|access-date=31 October 2009}}

{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131106032534/http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/comp/sevendeadlysins.html | url = http://hem2.passagen.se/honga/database/comp/sevendeadlysins.html | title = Seven Deadly Sins | via = Passagen.se | work = Australian Rock Database | first = Magnus | last = Holmgren | archive-date = 6 November 2013 | url-status = usurped | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.deborahconway.com/seven-deadly-sins-soundtrack-1993/ | title = Seven Deadly Sins Soundtrack (1993) | first1 = Willy | last1 = Zygier | first2 = Deborah | last2 = Conway | author-link2 = Deborah Conway | publisher = Deborah Conway Official Website | date = 23 August 1993 | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.australiantelevision.net/telemovies/telemovies.html | title = Telemovies and Miniseries | publisher = Australian Television Information Archive (Tony Zuk) | access-date = 9 May 2014}}

{{cite news | url = http://lovetown.net/articles/99tele.html | title = What a Bummer | last = Scatena | first = Dino | work = The Daily Telegraph | date = 15 July 1999 | access-date = 9 May 2014}}

{{cite news | author1 = Armiger, Martin | title = Waiting for Life and Death | url = http://www.toiletsets.com.au/toilet-sets-articles/2001/1/13/waiting-for-life-and-death/ | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 13 January 2001 | access-date = 10 May 2014}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A32938842|title=A History of the ABC News Themes|publisher=BBC|access-date=26 October 2009}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2006/28299/ | title = John R Walker: Martin Armiger :: Archibald Prize 2006 | publisher = Art Gallery of New South Wales | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,26276658-29277,00.html|title=Down Under flute riff 'unmistakably' from Kookaburra|work=news.com.au|date=29 October 2009|access-date=31 October 2009}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/men%20at%20work/ | title = Men at Work UK chart history | publisher = The Official Charts Company | access-date = 8 May 2014}}

{{cite web |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/business-as-usual-mw0000190990/awards | title = Business as Usual Men at Work Awards | work = AllMusic | access-date = 1 June 2013}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/History/1995Winners.aspx |title=1995 Winners |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |access-date=30 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308005511/http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/History/1995Winners.aspx |archive-date=8 March 2011}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/Nominations/Nominations1995.aspx|title=Nominations – 1995|publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA)|access-date=31 October 2009}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.australiantelevision.net/awards/sma2004.html | title = 2004 APRA-AGSC Screen Music Awards | publisher = Australian Television Information Archive (Tony Zuk) | access-date = 31 October 2009}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/ScreenAwards/History.aspx |title=Screen Music Awards : History |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |access-date=31 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091103163206/http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/apraawards/screenawards/history.aspx |archive-date=3 November 2009}}

{{cite web | url = http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history/search?q=Martin+Armiger | title = Winners by Year – 27th ARIA Awards 2013 : Search Results 'Martin Armiger' | publisher = Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) | access-date = 10 May 2014}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.milesago.com/performance/kingofpop.htm |publisher=Milesago |title=TV Week "King of Pop" Awards |access-date=30 October 2009}}

{{cite web |url=http://baseportal.com/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/webgirl/main&cmd=list&range=40,8&Year~=1985&cmd=all&Id=407 |publisher=baseportal.com |title=Countdown Archives – 1985 – 25/05/1985 |access-date=30 October 2009}}

{{cite book | editor = Angus Cameron | title = The Australian Almanac | chapter = Countdown Award Winner | publisher = Angus & Robertson | year = 1985 | location = North Ryde, New South Wales | pages = 234–235 | isbn = 0-207-15108-3}}

{{Citation | author1 = Armiger, Martin | author2 = Grieve, Anna | author3 = Manché, James | author4 = Carlson, Rey | author5 = Film Australia | title=Pram factory | publication-date=1994 | publisher = Film Australia|via=National Library of Australia | url = http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21694089 | access-date = 9 May 2014}}

}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | last = Hannan | first = M. F. | year = 1998 | chapter = Screen Composition in Australia: the Work of Martin Armiger | editor = R. Coyle | title = Screen Scores: Studies in Contemporary Australian Film Music | publisher = Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS) | location = North Ryde, NSW | pages = 197–210 | isbn = 1-87635-100-4|ref=none}}