Mary E. Fish
{{short description|Boston Pilot boat}}
| {{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Sail plan schooner.svg |Ship caption=Pilot Boat Mary E. Fish. }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship owner=
|Ship country=United States |Ship flag={{USN flag|1849}} |Ship name= Mary E. Fish |Ship namesake= Mary E. Fish, wife of a South Street merchant |Ship christened= |Ship builder= Edward F. Williams shipyard |Ship operator=Richard Brown |Ship original cost=$15,000 |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=April 24, 1861 |Ship out of service= November 8, 1885 |Ship captured= |Ship renamed= |Ship reinstated= |Ship honors= |Ship fate=Sank |Ship struck= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Header caption= |Ship class=schooner |Ship tonnage=46-tons TM |Ship length={{convert|80|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|20|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= |Ship depth={{convert|8|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship sail plan= |Ship propulsion=Sail |Ship complement= |Ship armament= |Ship notes= }} |
The Mary E. Fish was a 19th-century Sandy Hook pilot boat, built at the Edward F. Williams shipyard of Greenpoint, Brooklyn in 1861 for Richard Brown and the New York Pilots. She was built to replace the Mary Taylor. The Fish was hit and sank by the schooner Frank Harrington in 1885 and replaced by the David Carll.
Construction and service
The pilot boat Mary E. Fish was built in 1861 from the Edward F. Williams shipyard of Greenpoint, Brooklyn.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73392434/mary-e-fish/|title=The Pilot Yachts|work=Brooklyn Evening Star|place=Brooklyn, New York|date=13 September 1862|access-date=17 August 2020}} The Mary E. Fish, was built to replace the Mary Taylor, that was hit and sank by the U. S. steam transport Fairhaven in 1863.{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Edward L.|date=1922|title=Pilot Lore From sail to Steam
|url=https://archive.org/details/pilotlorefromsai00unit/page/22/mode/2up?q=Mary+E.+Fish
|location=New York|publisher=The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations|page=23}}
On April 24, 1861, the Mary E. Fish was launched from the Edward F. Williams shipyard for the New Jersey and Sandy Hook pilots. Williams had recently launched the pilot boats Fannie (1860) and Mary A. Williams (1861). The boat's name was in honor of the wife of a South Street merchant Mrs. Mary E. Fish.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73392893/launch/|title=Launch.|work=New York Daily Herald|place=New York, New York|date=24 Apr 1861|page=11|access-date=2021-01-03}} The sail number "4" was painted as a large number on the mainsail identified the boat as belonging to the Sandy Hook Pilots.
Richard Brown was the captain and part owner of the pilot boat Mary E. Fish. He helped supervise the construction of the Fish, and served aboard as master her from 1876 to 1885.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OQE5LLL2xx4C&q=Mary%20E.%20Fish|title=America's Victory: The Heroic Story of a Team of Ordinary Americans|isbn=9781574091878|access-date=2 August 2020|last1=Shaw|first1=David W.|year=2004}} She was registered as a pilot Schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping, from 1876 to 1885. Her ship master was Richard Brown; her owners were New York Pilots; built in 1861 at New York; and her hailing port was the Port of New York. Her dimensions were 80 ft. length on deck; 20 ft. breadth of beam; and 8 ft. depth of hold; and 46-tons Tonnage.
{{cite web|url=https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l0179721876/670/
|title=Record of American and Foreign Shipping|work=Mystic Seaport Museum|place=New York|access-date=2021-03-13}}
On December 23, 1869, the Mary E. Fish, No. 4 was on a cruise with Captain Richard Brown in command. He was 70 miles south of Sandy Hook when he encountered the wreck of the schooner Saxon, with a cargo of yellow pine lumber, that had been run into by the steamship Leo. Captain Brown toed the Saxon to the Erie Basin.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73386110/mary-e-fish/|title=Marine Disasters. |work=The New York Herald |place=New York, New York|date=27 Dec 1869|page=8|access-date=13 Mar 2021}}
On May 9, 1872, William A. Lucky, a Sandy Hook pilot for 25 years, was on the pilot boat Mary E. Fish, No. 8, of the New Jersey and Sandy Hook Pilot Company. After boarding the outgoing brig Susan, he returned to the station boat Washington. When attempting to board the pilot boat Charlotte Webb, he drowned when the yawl he was in capsized.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73402264/drowned/|title=An Old Sandy Hook Pilot Drowned. |work=Monmouth Democrat |place=Freehold, New Jersey|date=9 May 1872|page=1|access-date=13 Mar 2021}}
On October 9, 1873, the Mary E. Fish was one of the boats that participated in the Ocean Regatta, which was a race from Owl's Head Point around to Cape May Lighthouse in New Jersey, and back to the Sandy hook Lightship. Captain Richard Brown sailed the Fish in the race and represented the New York Pilots. Of the pilot-boats, the Thomas S. Negus took first place and the Widgeon was second, the Mary E. Fish third, the James W. Elwell fourth, and the Edmund Blunt was last.{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/yachtsmansscrapb00loubrich/page/76/mode/2up?q=Mary+E.+Fish|title=A yachtsman's scrap book: or, The ups and downs of yacht racing|date=1887|last=Loubat|first=Joseph Florimond|place=New York|publisher=Brentano Brothers|pages=42–106}}
In 1874, the Mary E. Fish, No. 4, was listed with the New Jersey Pilots and Richard Brown as her captain.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MORB6l-IM1EC&q=Brown+%26+Lovell+sold+yachts+from+Boston&pg=RA11-PA8|title=The American Yacht List: Containing a Complete Register of the Yacht Clubs, List of Pilot Boats, Port of New York| year=1874|access-date=14 March 2021}}
On June 4, 1878, pilot boat Mary E. Fish, No. 4, with Captain Richard Brown, rescued the captain, his wife and four children and the crew from the sinking two-masted schooner George Kilburn of Bangor, Maine. The schooner was on Long Beach, eight miles above Little Egg Harbor Inlet. The schooner was carrying 153 pieces of granite when the vessel was caught up in a storm causing her to sink.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73407328/kilburn/|title=Disasters. |work=Boston Post |place=Boston, Massachusetts|date=4 Jun 1878|page=4|access-date=13 Mar 2021}}
End of service
File:David Carll Pilot Boat.jpg.]]
On May 8, 1885, the New Jersey pilot boat Mary A. Fish, No. 4, was run down and sank by the schooner Frank Harrington 40 miles outhwest of Barnegat Light. The four pilots and crew were able to escape from the sinking vessel. The Brooklyn pilots were Frank Nelson, Robert Sylvester, William Maxwell, and Jeremiah Reardon. The crew were transferred from the schooner to the pilot boat Mary and Catherine and then to the steamship Saxon, which brought them back to the city. She was worth $15,000 and had some insurance.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73440624/loss/|title=The Loss Of The Mary E. Fish. Run Down By The Schooner Harrington, She Sinks In Ten Minutes.|work=The New York Times |place=New York, New York|date=15 May 1885|page=8|access-date=14 Mar 2021}} On September 9, 1885, the pilot owners filed a suit for damages with the US District court against the schooner Frank Harrington. The claim was for $14,000 in damages for the boat and $2,000 for the loss of property on the boat.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73446930/suit/|title=Collision Damages Suit.|work=The Baltimore Sun |place= Baltimore, Maryland |date=9 Sep 1885|page=4|access-date=14 Mar 2021}}
The pilot owners entered into a contract to build a new boat with shipbuilder David Carll at City Island, which they named after him, the pilot boat David Carll.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69571770/mary-fish/|title=A New Pilot Boat. Which is Outside Sandy Hook With Six Brave Brooklyn Men on Board.|work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |place=Brooklyn, New York|date=8 Nov 1885|page=1|access-date=6 Feb 2021}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats|state=collapsed}}
{{1885 shipwrecks}}
Category:Individual sailing vessels
Category:Schooners of the United States
Category:Service vessels of the United States