Maureen Stapleton
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Short description|American actress (1925–2006)}}
{{for|the American politician|Maureen Stapleton (politician)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Maureen Stapleton
| image = Maureen Stapleton Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (cropped).jpg
| caption = Stapleton in 1975
| birth_name = Lois Maureen Stapleton
| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|6|21|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Troy, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|3|13|1925|6|21|mf=y}}
| death_place = Lenox, Massachusetts, U.S.
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1946–2003
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Max Allentuck
|1949|1959|end=divorced}} - {{marriage|David Rayfiel
|1963|1966|end=divorced}}}}
| children = 2
}}
Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress.{{Cite news |last=Bernstein |first=Adam |date=2006-03-14 |title=Maureen Stapleton; Esteemed Actress Of Stage, Film, TV |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2006/03/14/maureen-stapleton/a505269b-9feb-42fb-aac4-787734448757/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}} She received numerous accolades becoming one of the few actors to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting winning an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and two Tony Awards.{{Cite web|author=|date=March 13, 2014|title=Maureen Stapleton: Almost an EGOT|url=https://www.legacy.com/news/maureen-stapleton-almost-an-egot/|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=Legacy|language=en-US}} She has also received a British Academy Film Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award.
Stapleton started her career in theatre making her Broadway debut in The Playboy of the Western World (1946). She went on to receive two Tony Awards for Best Featured Actress in a Play for The Rose Tattoo (1951) and for Best Actress in a Play for The Gingerbread Lady (1971).{{Cite web|title=Maureen Stapleton Tony Awards Info|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardspersoninfo.php?nomname=Maureen%20Stapleton|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=www.broadwayworld.com}} She was Tony-nominated for her roles in The Cold Wind And The Warm (1959), Toys in the Attic (1960), Plaza Suite (1971), and The Little Foxes (1981).
For her portrayal of Emma Goldman in the historical epic film Reds (1981) she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She was also Oscar-nominated for her roles in Lonelyhearts (1958), Airport (1970), and Interiors (1978). During her career Stapleton acted in films such as Bye Bye Birdie (1963), Plaza Suite (1971), The Fan (1981), Cocoon (1985), The Money Pit (1986), and Nuts (1987).
On television, Stapleton played a variety of roles including in the television film Among the Paths to Eden (1967) for which she won the Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama.{{Cite web|title=Maureen Stapleton|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/maureen-stapleton|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=Television Academy|language=en}} She was Emmy-nominated for her roles in Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (1975), The Gathering (1977), B.L. Stryker (1989), Miss Rose White (1992), and Road to Avonlea (1995). She received a Grammy Award nomination for narrating To Kill a Mockingbird in 1975. For her life achievement she was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1981.
Moriarty was a member of the Writers and Artists for Peace in the Middle East, a pro-Israel group. In 1984, she signed a letter protesting German arms sales to Saudi Arabia.{{Cite web |title=Jewish Groups, Writers and Artists Join in a Campaign Urging Germany to Reconsider Arms Sales to Sau |url=https://www.jta.org/archive/jewish-groups-writers-and-artists-join-in-a-campaign-urging-germany-to-reconsider-arms-sales-to-sau |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}
Early life
Stapleton was born in Troy, New York, the daughter of John P. Stapleton and Irene (née Walsh), and grew up in a strict Irish American Catholic family.{{cite news | author=Sean O'Driscol | title=Stapleton, Oscar Winner, Dies at 80 | url=http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishinamerica/entertainment/StapletonOscarWinnerDiesat80.asp | work=Irish Abroad | date=March 2006 | access-date=May 11, 2008 | archive-date=March 3, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212347/http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishinamerica/entertainment/StapletonOscarWinnerDiesat80.asp | url-status=dead }}{{cite news|author=Tom Vallance |title=Maureen Stapleton |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060315/ai_n16218780 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113182624/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060315/ai_n16218780 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 13, 2013 |work=The Independent |date=March 15, 2006 |access-date=May 11, 2008 }} Her father was an alcoholic and her parents separated during her childhood.{{cite news | agency=The Associated Press | title=Famed Actress Maureen Stapleton Dies | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/famed-actress-maureen-stapleton-dies/ | work=CBS News | date=March 13, 2006 | access-date=May 11, 2008 | archive-date=March 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302103640/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/13/entertainment/main1393376.shtml | url-status=live }}{{cite news | author=Robert Berkvist | title=Maureen Stapleton; actress collected Oscar, Tonys, Emmy | url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060319/news_mz1p19passst.html | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120909202430/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060319/news_mz1p19passst.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 9, 2012 | work=The San Diego Union-Tribune | date=March 19, 2006 | access-date=May 11, 2008 }}
Career
File:Maureen Stapleton Don Murray The Rose Tattoo 1951.jpg in The Rose Tattoo (1951)]]
Stapleton moved to New York City at the age of 18, and worked as a salesgirl, hotel clerk, and modeled to pay the bills, including for artist Raphael Soyer. She once said that it was her infatuation with the Hollywood actor Joel McCrea which led her into acting. She made her Broadway debut in the production featuring Burgess Meredith of The Playboy of the Western World in 1946. That same year, she played the role of "Iras" in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra in a touring production by actress and producer Katharine Cornell.Mosel, "Leading Lady: The World and Theatre of Katharine Cornell Stepping in because Anna Magnani refused the role due to her limited English, Stapleton won a Tony Award for her role in Tennessee Williams' The Rose Tattoo in 1951 (Magnani's English improved, however, and she was able to play the role in the film version, winning an Oscar).{{Citation needed |date=August 2024}}
Stapleton played in other Williams' productions, including Twenty-Seven Wagons Full of Cotton and Orpheus Descending (and its film adaptation, The Fugitive Kind, co-starring her friend Marlon Brando), as well as in The Cold Wind and the Warm (Tony nomination, 1959) and Lillian Hellman's Toys in the Attic (1960), for which she received another Tony Award nomination. She was nominated for a Tony Award for Neil Simon's Plaza Suite in 1968 and won a second Tony Award for Simon's The Gingerbread Lady, which was written especially for her, in 1971. Later Broadway roles included a Tony-nominated turn as "Birdie" in The Little Foxes, opposite Elizabeth Taylor, and as a replacement for Jessica Tandy in The Gin Game.{{Citation needed |date=August 2024}}
Stapleton's film career, though limited, brought her immediate success, with her debut in Lonelyhearts (1958) earning nominations for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Golden Globe Award.{{Cite web|title=Maureen Stapleton|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/maureen-stapleton|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=www.goldenglobes.com|language=en}} She appeared in the 1963 film version of Bye Bye Birdie, in the role of Mama Mae Peterson, with Dick Van Dyke, Janet Leigh, Paul Lynde, and Ann-Margret. Stapleton played the role of Dick Van Dyke's mother, even though she was only five months and 22 days older than Van Dyke. She was nominated again for an Oscar for Airport (Golden Globe Award nomination, 1970) and Woody Allen's Interiors (Golden Globe Award nomination, 1978). She won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for Reds (1981), directed by Warren Beatty, in which she portrayed the Lithuanian-born anarchist, Emma Goldman. In her acceptance speech, she stated, "I would like to thank everyone I've ever met in my entire life."[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/movies/oscars/speeches.htm The Oscar Acceptance Speech: By and Large, It's a Lost Art] Washington Post. March 21, 1999. Her later appearances included Johnny Dangerously (1984), Cocoon (1985), and its sequel Cocoon: The Return (1988).
File:Maureen Stapleton Jason Robards Seven Lively Arts 1958.jpg in 1958]]
Stapleton won a 1968 Emmy Award for her performance in Among the Paths of Eden and was nominated for six more, for Avonlea (1996), Miss Rose White (1992), B.L. Stryker (1989), the television version of All the King's Men (1959), Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (1975), and The Gathering (1977), and Kraft Theatre (1959). She also appeared opposite Laurence Olivier and Natalie Wood in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1976).
She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1981.[https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/03/theater/26-elected-theater-hall-fame-26-broadway-voted-into-theater-hall-fame.html "26 Elected to the Theater Hall of Fame."] The New York Times, March 3, 1981. She was an alumna of the famous Actors Studio in New York City, led by Lee Strasberg, where she became friends with Marilyn Monroe, who was only one year younger than Stapleton. She was impressed with Monroe's talent, and always thought it was a shame that Monroe was rarely allowed to play roles beyond the ditzy blonde. By comparison, Stapleton thought herself lucky: "I never had that problem. People looked at me on stage and said, 'Jesus, that broad better be able to act.'" One of the most famously remembered scenes at the studio was when Stapleton and Monroe acted in Anna Christie together.
Despite her association with Strasberg, Stapleton cited Mira Rostova as her most influential acting teacher.{{Cite book|last1=Stapleton|first1=Maureen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDJaAAAAMAAJ&q=mira+rostova|title=A Hell of a Life: An Autobiography|last2=Scovell|first2=Jane|date=1995|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-684-81092-8|language=en}} She appeared with Rostova and another of Rostova's pupils, Montgomery Clift, Off-Broadway in The Sea Gull (1954).{{Cite web|title=The Seagull|url=http://www.iobdb.com/production/4448|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=www.iobdb.com}} Additionally, in his book Sanford Meisner on Acting, Meisner cites Stapleton as being "a wonderful actress." The pair starred together on Broadway in The Cold Wind and the Warm.{{Cite web |last=Hultman |first=Jon B. |date=1997-02-05 |title=Sanford Meisner |url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/people-news/sanford-meisner-1117436004/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}
She was nominated for a 1975 Grammy Award for the spoken word recording of To Kill a Mockingbird.{{Cite web|date=May 19, 2020|title=Maureen Stapleton|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/maureen-stapleton/14022|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en}}
She hosted the 19th episode of Season 4 of NBC's Saturday Night Live in 1979.
Personal life and death
Stapleton's first husband was Max Allentuck, general manager to the producer Kermit Bloomgarden, and her second was playwright David Rayfiel, from whom she divorced in 1966.{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=102983|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: David Rayfiel House|date=June 2009|access-date=May 15, 2011|author=Daniel McEneny|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019175155/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=102983|archive-date=October 19, 2012}} She had a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Katharine, by her first husband.{{Cite news|last=Berkvist|first=Robert|date=March 13, 2006|title=Maureen Stapleton, Oscar-Winning Actress, Is Dead at 80|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/movies/maureen-stapleton-oscarwinning-actress-is-dead-at-80.html|access-date=June 21, 2021|issn=0362-4331}} Her daughter, Katharine Allentuck, played a single movie role, that of "Aggie" in Summer of '42 (Stapleton herself also had a minor, uncredited role in the film as the protagonist's mother, though only her voice is heard; she does not appear on camera). Her son, Daniel Allentuck, is a documentary filmmaker.{{Citation needed |date=August 2024}}
Stapleton suffered from anxiety and alcoholism for many years, and once told an interviewer, "The curtain came down, and I went into the vodka."{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/movies/13cnd-stapleton.html | title=Maureen Stapleton, Oscar-Winning Actress, Is Dead at 80 | last=Berkvist | first=Robert | date=March 13, 2006 | work=The New York Times|access-date=May 4, 2008}} She also said that her unhappy childhood contributed to her insecurities, which included a fear of flying, airplanes, and elevators.{{cite web|last=Haun|first=Harry|date=September 20, 2006|title=Friends and Colleagues Remember Maureen Stapleton at Memorial|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/friends-and-colleagues-remember-maureen-stapleton-at-memorial-com-135075|access-date=October 5, 2020|website=Playbill|language=en}} A lifelong heavy smoker, Stapleton died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2006 at her home in Lenox, Massachusetts.
In 1981 Hudson Valley Community College in Stapleton's childhood city of Troy, New York, dedicated a theater in her name.{{cite news | author= | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE1DE1738F933A05752C1A967948260 | title=College to Call Theater The Maureen Stapleton | date=November 30, 1981 | work=The New York Times | access-date=May 4, 2008}}
Acting credits
=Film=
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |
---|
1955
|Maureen Stapleton - First Nighter |Uncredited |
1958
|Fay Doyle | |
1960
|Vee Talbot | |
1961
|Beatrice Carbone | |
1963
|Mama Mae Peterson | |
1969
|Mary O'Meaghan |Segment: "Among the Paths to Eden" |
1970
|Inez Guerrero | |
rowspan=2|1971
|Hermie's mother |Voice, Uncredited |
Plaza Suite
|Karen Nash | |
1978
|Pearl | |
rowspan=2|1979
|Jemmy | |
The Runner Stumbles
|Mrs. Shandig | |
rowspan=3|1981
|Mary the Bag Lady | |
The Fan
|Belle Goldman | |
Reds
|Emma Goldman | |
1984
|Ma Kelly | |
1985
|Marilyn Luckett | |
rowspan=3|1986
|Estelle | |
The Cosmic Eye
|Mother Earth |Voice |
Heartburn
|Vera | |
rowspan=3|1987
|Lillian Garber |{{cite news|url=http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080518/NEWS/80518002|title=Overnight fire destroys Heiden Hotel of Sweet Lorraine fame|work=Times Herald-Record|location=Middletown, New York |date=May 18, 2008|access-date=June 9, 2010|archive-date=February 1, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201165544/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080518/NEWS/80518002|url-status=live}} |
Made in Heaven
|Aunt Lisa | |
Nuts
|Rose Kirk | |
rowspan=2|1988
|Marilyn 'Mary' Luckett | |
Doin' Time on Planet Earth
|Helium Balloon Saleslady | |
1992
|Mary Scanlan | |
rowspan=2|1994
|Ida Cutler | |
Trading Mom
|Mrs. Cavour | |
1997
|Nana | |
1998
|Wilbur Falls |Wilbur Falls High Secretary | |
2003
|Living and Dining |Mrs. Lundt |Final film role |
=Television=
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |
---|
rowspan="2"|1954
|Evelyn Strauss |Episode: "Day 10" |
The Philco Television Playhouse
|Daughter |Episode: "The Mother" |
1955
|The Philco Television Playhouse |Mrs. Johnson |Episode: "Incident in July" |
rowspan="3"|1956
|Mrs. Elizabeth Steigerwald |Episode: "H.R. 8438: The Story of a Lost Boy" |
The Alcoa Hour
|Vi Miller |Episode: "No License to Kill (II)" |
Studio One in Hollywood
|Episode: "Rachel"King, Joe D. (December 10, 1956). [https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-express/164664007/ "Looking and Listening: Array of Musicians on Program Tonight"]. Evening Express. p. 24. Retrieved February 4, 2025. |
1958
|Sadie Burke |Episode: "All the King's Men" |
1959
|Pilar |Episode: "For Whom the Bell Tolls" |
1960
|CBS Repertoire Workshop |Tessie |Episode: "Tessie Malfitano and Anton Waldek" |
rowspan="2"|1961
|Gypsy Woman |Episode: "The Gypsy Curse" |
Naked City
|Abbey Bick |Episode: "Ooftus Goofus" |
rowspan="2"|1962
|Naked City |Ruth Cullan |Episode: "Kill Me While I'm Young So I Can Die Happy!" |
The DuPont Show of the Week
|Professor Gretchen Anna Thaelman |Episode: "The Betrayal" |
1964
|Molly Cavanaugh |Episode: "One Drink at a Time" |
1967
|Among the Paths to Eden |Mary O'Meaghan |Television movie |
1969
|Mirror, Mirror Off the Wall |Ruthie Maxwell |Television movie |
1974
|Tell Me Where It Hurts |Connie |Television movie |
1975
|Queen of the Stardust Ballroom |Bea Asher |Television movie |
rowspan="2"|1976
|The Lively Arts |Amanda Wingfield |Episode: "Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie" |
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
|Big Mama |Television movie |
1977
|Kate |Television movie |
rowspan="3"|1979
|Letters from Frank |Betty Miller |Television movie |
The Gathering, Part II
|Kate Thornton |Television movie |
Saturday Night Live
|Herself (host) |Episode: "Maureen Stapleton/Linda Ronstadt and Phoebe Snow" |
rowspan="2"|1982
|Grandmother |Television movie |
Little Gloria... Happy at Last
|Nurse Emma Kieslich |Television movie |
1983
|White Queen |Episode: "Alice in Wonderland" |
rowspan="2"|1984
|Sentimental Journey |Ruthie |Television movie |
Family Secrets
|Maggie Lukauer |Television movie |
1985
|Dr. Liz Bolger |Television movie |
rowspan="2"|1988
|Peggy / Mrs. Hamilton |2 episodes: "The Other Maid" / "The Maid" |
Liberace: Behind the Music
|Frances Liberace | Television movie |
rowspan="2"|1989
|Auntie Sue |Episode: "Auntie Sue" |
The Equalizer
|Emily Rutherford |Episode: "The Caper" |
rowspan="3"|1992
|Last Wish |Ida Rollin |Television movie |
Miss Rose White
|Tanta Perla |Television movie |
Lincoln
|Sarah Bush Lincoln |Voice; Television movie |
1995
|Maggie MacPhee |Episode: "What a Tangled Web We Weave" |
=Theatre=
class="wikitable"
!Year !Title !Role !Venue !Ref. |
1946–1947
|The Playboy of the Western World |Sara Tansey / Pegeen Mike (replacement) |Booth Theatre, Broadway |
1947–1948
|Iras |Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway |
1949–1950
|Miss Hatch |Hudson Theatre, Broadway |
1950
|The Bird Cage |Emily Williams |Coronet Theatre, Broadway |
1951
|Serafina Delle Rose |Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway |
1953
|Elizabeth Proctoer (replacement) |Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway |
1953
|The Emperor's Clothes |Bella |Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway |
1953
|Lady Anne |New York City Center, Broadway |
1955
|Flora Meighan |
1957
|Lady Torrance |Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway |
1958–1959
| Aunt Ida |Morosco Theatre, Broadway |
1960–1961
|Carrie Berniers |Hudson Theatre, Broadway |
1965
|The Mother |Brooks Atkinson Theatre, Broadway |
1966
|Serafina Delle Rose |Billy Rose Theatre, Broadway | |
1968–1970
|Karen Nash / Muriel Tate / Norma Hubley |Plymouth Theatre, Broadway | |
1970
|Beatrice Chambers |Lyceum Theatre, Broadway | |
1970–1971
|Evy Meara |Plymouth Theatre, Broadway | |
1972
|Georgie Elgin |Billy Rose Theatre, Broadway | |
1972
|The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild |Mildred Wild |Ambassador Theatre, Broadway | |
1975–1976
|The Mother |Circle in the Square Theatre, Broadway | |
1977–1978
|Fonisa Dorsey (replacement) |John Golden Theatre, Broadway | |
1981
|Birdie Hubbard |Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway | |
== Awards and nominations ==
Notes
{{Noteslist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|0822972}}
- {{IBDB name|51912}}
- {{Iobdb name|39335}}
- {{AFI person|109646-Maureen-Stapleton}}
- {{Tcmdb name}}
- {{Find a Grave|13604784}}
- [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;cc=wiarchives;type=simple;rgn=Entire%20Finding%20Aid;q1=Maureen%20Stapleton;view=reslist;subview=detail;sort=freq;didno=uw-whs-tape00339a Maureen Stapleton] at the University of Wisconsin's [https://web.archive.org/web/20140502211533/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;view=reslist;subview=standard;didno=uw-whs-tape00339a Actors Studio audio collection]
- Maureen Stapleton Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Maureen Stapleton
|list =
{{AcademyAwardBestSupportingActress 1981-2000}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress 1968-1984}}
{{EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress 1950-1975}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActressMotionPicture 1961-1980}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{TonyAward PlayLeadActress 1947-1975}}
{{TonyAward PlayFeaturedActress 1947-1975}}
}}
{{Triple Crown of Acting winners}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stapleton, Maureen}}
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:21st-century American actresses
Category:Actors from Troy, New York
Category:American Christian Zionists
Category:American film actresses
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:American stage actresses
Category:American television actresses
Category:Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners
Category:Best Supporting Actress BAFTA Award winners
Category:Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (film) winners
Category:Caedmon Records artists
Category:Catholics from Massachusetts
Category:Catholics from New York (state)
Category:Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Category:Drama Desk Award winners
Category:People from Lenox, Massachusetts
Category:Respiratory disease deaths in Massachusetts