Meiser

{{Short description|Arab village in northern Israel}}

{{Infobox Kibbutz

| name = Meiser

| image =File:Mijsserre061 (4).jpg

| caption =

| hebname = {{Script/Hebrew|מֵיסִר}}

| arname = ميسر

| altUnoSp = Shaykh Maysar, Shaykh Maysir, Khirbat Maysar

| meaning = Sheikh Meisir, p.n.; meaning a certain gambling game with arrows.Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/152/mode/1up 152]

| foundation =

| founded_by =

| country = {{ISR}}

| district = haifa

| council = Menashe

| affiliation =

| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}

| population = {{Israel populations|Meiser}}

| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}

| pushpin_map = Israel haifa#Israel

| pushpin_mapsize = 250

| pushpin_label_position = top

| coordinates = {{coord|32|26|41|N|35|2|31|E|display=inline,title}}

| palgrid=154/205

| ITMgrid = 203/705

| area_dunam =

| website =

}}

{{about|the village|the surname|Meiser (surname)}}

Meiser ({{langx|ar|ميسر}}; {{langx|he|מֵיסַר}}, also known as Shaykh Maysar or Khirbat Maysar) is an Arab village in northern Israel. Located half a kilometre west of the Green Line, north of the city of Baqa al-Gharbiyye in the triangle area of Wadi Ara, it is one of three Arab villages under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Meiser}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

=Antiquity=

Remains from the Early Roman era (end of the first century BCE–beginning of the first century CE) have been found here.Dagot, 2007, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=464&mag_id=112 Horbat Mesar]Zertal, 2016, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 292]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA294 294]Massarwa, 2010, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1365&mag_id=117 Horbat Mesar]

Three strata from the Roman-Byzantine periods was excavated in the centre of the village.Sa‘id, 2009, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1283&mag_id=115 Horbat Mesar] A bathhouse, dating from the same time, has also been found.Tabar and Gendelman, 2013, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=6468&mag_id=120 Horbat Mesar]

Ceramics and other remains from the Byzantine era have been found here.Dauphin, 1998, p. 752Massarwa, 2009, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1126&mag_id=115 Horbat Mesar (North)]

An excavation revealed remains dating from the end of the Byzantine period (7th century CE), and above it were remains of a residential house from the Abbasid period (9th–10th centuries CE).Sa‘id, 2008, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=986&mag_id=114 Horbat Mesar]

=Ottoman era=

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found at Sheikh Meisir "foundations near a modern Mukam" (Muslim tomb).Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/68/mode/1up 68] In spite of this, Andrew Petersen, who inspected the Maqam in 1994, suggested "that the building may be considerably older than the nineteenth century."Petersen, 2001, p. 283

=British Mandate era=

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kherbet Maisir had a population of 49 Muslims.Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n32/mode/1up 30]

In the 1945 statistics Meiser was counted with Qaffin and Kh. el Aqaba, together they had a population of 1,570 Muslims,Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p21.jpg 21] with a land area of 23,755 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Tulkarm/Page-076.jpg 76] Of this, 5,863 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 8,371 were used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Tulkarm/Page-127.jpg 127] while 40 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Tulkarm/Page-177.jpg 177]

File:Meisar 1942.jpg|Meiser 1942 1:20,000

File:Qaffin 1945.jpg|Meiser 1945 1:250,000

File:Meiser panorama from west 01.jpg

See also

References

{{reflist }}

Bibliography

{{ref begin}}

  • {{cite book

| editor =Barron, J.B.

| title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922

|publisher = Government of Palestine

| year = 1923}}

  • {{cite book

|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder

|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

|year=1882

|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft

|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London

|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund

|volume=2}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Dagot|first=Angelina

|date= 2007-01-10 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=464&mag_id=112

|title= Horbat Mesar

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel

|number=119}}

  • {{cite book

|last= Dauphin |first = C.|author-link= Claudine Dauphin

| title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ |volume = III : Catalogue

| series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress

| location = Oxford|language =French

|isbn= 0-860549-05-4}}

  • {{cite book

|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390

|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945

|publisher=Government of Palestine}}

  • {{cite book

|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine

|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html

|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi

|year=1970

|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Massarwa|first=Abdallah

|date= 2009-06-23

|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1126&mag_id=115

|title=Horbat Mesar (North)

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel

|number=121}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Massarwa|first=Abdallah

|date= 2010-03-30

|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1365&mag_id=117

|title=Horbat Mesar

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel |number=122}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer

|year=1881

|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft

|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer

|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

  • {{cite book

|last1=Petersen |first1=Andrew

|title=A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2376366W/A_Gazetteer_of_Buildings_in_Muslim_Palestine |volume =1 |year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press

|isbn=978-0-19-727011-0}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Sa‘id|first=Kareem

|date= 2008-12-18 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=986&mag_id=114|title= Horbat Mesar

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel

|number=120}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Sa‘id|first=Kareem

|date= 2009-12-07

|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1283&mag_id=115 |title= Horbat Mesar

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel

|number=121}}

  • {{cite journal

|last1=Tabar|first1=Murad Anton

|last2=Gendelman|first2=Peter

|date= 2013-12-31

|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=6468&mag_id=120 |title= Horbat Mesar

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel

|number=125}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Zertal|first=A.|authorlink=Adam Zertal

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ

|title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey

|volume=3|location=Boston|publisher=BRILL|year=2016

|isbn=978-9004312302 }}

{{refend}}