Meiser
{{Short description|Arab village in northern Israel}}
{{Infobox Kibbutz
| name = Meiser
| image =File:Mijsserre061 (4).jpg
| caption =
| hebname = {{Script/Hebrew|מֵיסִר}}
| arname = ميسر
| altUnoSp = Shaykh Maysar, Shaykh Maysir, Khirbat Maysar
| meaning = Sheikh Meisir, p.n.; meaning a certain gambling game with arrows.Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/152/mode/1up 152]
| foundation =
| founded_by =
| country = {{ISR}}
| district = haifa
| council = Menashe
| affiliation =
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|Meiser}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| pushpin_map = Israel haifa#Israel
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_label_position = top
| coordinates = {{coord|32|26|41|N|35|2|31|E|display=inline,title}}
| palgrid=154/205
| ITMgrid = 203/705
| area_dunam =
| website =
}}
{{about|the village|the surname|Meiser (surname)}}
Meiser ({{langx|ar|ميسر}}; {{langx|he|מֵיסַר}}, also known as Shaykh Maysar or Khirbat Maysar) is an Arab village in northern Israel. Located half a kilometre west of the Green Line, north of the city of Baqa al-Gharbiyye in the triangle area of Wadi Ara, it is one of three Arab villages under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Meiser}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
History
=Antiquity=
Remains from the Early Roman era (end of the first century BCE–beginning of the first century CE) have been found here.Dagot, 2007, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=464&mag_id=112 Horbat Mesar]Zertal, 2016, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 292]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA294 294]Massarwa, 2010, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1365&mag_id=117 Horbat Mesar]
Three strata from the Roman-Byzantine periods was excavated in the centre of the village.Sa‘id, 2009, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1283&mag_id=115 Horbat Mesar] A bathhouse, dating from the same time, has also been found.Tabar and Gendelman, 2013, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=6468&mag_id=120 Horbat Mesar]
Ceramics and other remains from the Byzantine era have been found here.Dauphin, 1998, p. 752Massarwa, 2009, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1126&mag_id=115 Horbat Mesar (North)]
An excavation revealed remains dating from the end of the Byzantine period (7th century CE), and above it were remains of a residential house from the Abbasid period (9th–10th centuries CE).Sa‘id, 2008, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=986&mag_id=114 Horbat Mesar]
=Ottoman era=
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found at Sheikh Meisir "foundations near a modern Mukam" (Muslim tomb).Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/68/mode/1up 68] In spite of this, Andrew Petersen, who inspected the Maqam in 1994, suggested "that the building may be considerably older than the nineteenth century."Petersen, 2001, p. 283
=British Mandate era=
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kherbet Maisir had a population of 49 Muslims.Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n32/mode/1up 30]
In the 1945 statistics Meiser was counted with Qaffin and Kh. el Aqaba, together they had a population of 1,570 Muslims,Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p21.jpg 21] with a land area of 23,755 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Tulkarm/Page-076.jpg 76] Of this, 5,863 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 8,371 were used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Tulkarm/Page-127.jpg 127] while 40 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Tulkarm/Page-177.jpg 177]
File:Meisar 1942.jpg|Meiser 1942 1:20,000
File:Qaffin 1945.jpg|Meiser 1945 1:250,000
See also
References
{{reflist }}
Bibliography
{{ref begin}}
- {{cite book
| editor =Barron, J.B.
| title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922
|publisher = Government of Palestine
| year = 1923}}
- {{cite book
|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder
|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
|year=1882
|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft
|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London
|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
|volume=2}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Dagot|first=Angelina
|date= 2007-01-10 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=464&mag_id=112
|title= Horbat Mesar
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel
|number=119}}
- {{cite book
|last= Dauphin |first = C.|author-link= Claudine Dauphin
| title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ |volume = III : Catalogue
| series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress
| location = Oxford|language =French
|isbn= 0-860549-05-4}}
- {{cite book
|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390
|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945
|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
- {{cite book
|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html
|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi
|year=1970
|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Massarwa|first=Abdallah
|date= 2009-06-23
|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1126&mag_id=115
|title=Horbat Mesar (North)
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel
|number=121}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Massarwa|first=Abdallah
|date= 2010-03-30
|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1365&mag_id=117
|title=Horbat Mesar
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel |number=122}}
- {{cite book
|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer
|year=1881
|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft
|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
- {{cite book
|last1=Petersen |first1=Andrew
|title=A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2376366W/A_Gazetteer_of_Buildings_in_Muslim_Palestine |volume =1 |year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=978-0-19-727011-0}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Sa‘id|first=Kareem
|date= 2008-12-18 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=986&mag_id=114|title= Horbat Mesar
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel
|number=120}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Sa‘id|first=Kareem
|date= 2009-12-07
|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1283&mag_id=115 |title= Horbat Mesar
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel
|number=121}}
- {{cite journal
|last1=Tabar|first1=Murad Anton
|last2=Gendelman|first2=Peter
|date= 2013-12-31
|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=6468&mag_id=120 |title= Horbat Mesar
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel
|number=125}}
- {{cite book
|last=Zertal|first=A.|authorlink=Adam Zertal
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XytzCwAAQBAJ
|title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey
|volume=3|location=Boston|publisher=BRILL|year=2016
|isbn=978-9004312302 }}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://sites.google.com/site/meiservillage/ Village website]
- [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Kh__al_Shaykh_Meiser_1416/index.html Welcome To Kh. al-Shaykh Meiser]
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: [https://web.archive.org/web/20141015091439/http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8389 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.08.jpg Wikimedia commons]
{{Arab localities in Israel footer|uncollapsed}}
{{Menashe Regional Council}}