Menteri Besar of Terengganu

{{Infobox official post

| post = Menteri Besar

| body = Terengganu

| native_name =

| insignia = Coat of arms of Terengganu.svg

| insigniasize =

| insigniacaption =

| image = Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar pada 2022.jpg

| caption =

| imagesize =

| incumbent = Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar

| incumbentsince = 10 May 2018

| department = Government of Terengganu

| style = Yang Amat Berhormat (The Most Honourable)

| member_of = Terengganu State Executive Council

| reports_to = Terengganu State Legislative Assembly

| residence = Jalan Batu Buruk, Kampung Batu Buruk, 20400 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu

| seat = Tingkat 16, Wisma Darul Iman, 20502 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu

| nominator =

| appointer = Mizan Zainal Abidin

| appointer_qualified = Sultan of Terengganu

| termlength = 5 years or lesser, renewable once (while commanding the confidence of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
With State Elections held no more than five years apart)

| constituting_instrument =

| formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1925|4|21}}

| inaugural = Ngah Muhamad Yusof

| deputy = Vacant

| salary =

| website = {{URL|http://pmb.terengganu.gov.my/}}

}}

The Menteri Besar of Terengganu or First Minister of Terengganu is the head of government in the Malaysian state of Terengganu. According to convention, the Menteri Besar is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.

The 15th and current Menteri Besar of Terengganu is Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar, who took office on 10 May 2018.

Appointment

According to the state constitution, the Sultan of Terengganu shall first appoint the Menteri Besar to preside over the Executive Council and requires such Menteri Besar to be a member of the Legislative Assembly who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Assembly, must be an ethnic Malay who professes the religion of Islam, and must not be a Malaysian citizen by naturalisation or by registration. The Sultan on the Menteri Besar's advice shall appoint not more than ten nor less than four members from among the members of the Legislative Assembly.

The member of the Executive Council must take and subscribe in the presence of the Sultan the oath of office and allegiance as well as the oath of secrecy before they can exercise the functions of office. The Executive Council shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. The members of the Executive Council shall not hold any office of profit and engage in any trade, business or profession that will cause a conflict of interest.

If a government cannot get its appropriation (budget) legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly, or the Legislative Assembly passes a vote of "no confidence" in the government, the Menteri Besar is bound by convention to resign immediately. The Sultan's choice of replacement Menteri Besar will be dictated by the circumstances. A member of the Executive Council other than the Menteri Besar shall hold office during the pleasure of the Sultan, unless the appointment of any member of the Executive Council shall have been revoked by the Sultan on the advice of the Menteri Besar, but may at any time resign his office.

Following a resignation in other circumstances, defeat in an election or the death of the Menteri Besar, the Sultan will generally appoint as Menteri Besar the person voted by the governing party as their new leader.

Powers

The power of the Menteri Besar is subject to a number of limitations. A Menteri Besar removed as leader of his or her party, or whose government loses a vote of no confidence in the Legislative Assembly, must advise a state election or resign the office or be dismissed by the Sultan. The defeat of a supply bill (one that concerns the spending of money) or inability to pass important policy-related legislation is seen to require the resignation of the government or dissolution of Legislative Assembly, much like a non-confidence vote, since a government that cannot spend money is hamstrung, a condition called loss of supply.

The Menteri Besar's party will normally have a majority in the Legislative Assembly and party discipline is exceptionally strong in Terengganu politics, so passage of the government's legislation through the Legislative Assembly is mostly a formality.

Caretaker Menteri Besar

The Legislative Assembly, unless sooner dissolved by the Sultan with His Majesty's own discretion on the advice of the Menteri Besar, shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting. The state constitution permits a delay of 60 days from the date of dissolution for a general election to be held, and the legislative assembly shall be summoned to meet on a date not later than 120 days from the date of dissolution. Conventionally, between the dissolution of one legislative assembly and the convening of the next, the Menteri Besar and the Executive Council remain in office in a caretaker capacity.

List of Menteris Besar of Terengganu

The following is the list of Menteris Besar of Terengganu since 1925:{{cite web |title=Terengganu |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm#Terengganu |publisher=WorldStatesmen.org |access-date=13 April 2011 |archive-date=13 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613093442/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm#Terengganu |url-status=live }}

Colour key (for political parties):
{{legend2|{{party color|Independent politician}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Barisan Alternatif}}|Barisan Alternatif|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|Alliance/BN|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}}|PMIP/Gagasan Sejahtera|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}|PN|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid;"
rowspan="2" |No.

! rowspan="2" | Portrait

! rowspan="2" width="215" | Name
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
{{small|Constituency}}

! colspan="3" | Term of office

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party{{efn|This column names only the Menteri Besar's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.}}

! rowspan="2" |Election

! rowspan="2" |Assembly

width="85" | {{small|Took office}}

! width="85" | {{small|Left office}}

! width="85" | {{small|Time in office}}

1

|95x95px

|Ngah Muhamad Yusof
(1878–1940)

|21 April
1925

|28 June
1940

|{{ayd|1925|04|21|1940|06|28|df=y|duration=on}}

| style="background:{{party color|None}};" |

|Independent

|–

|–

2

|File:Omar_Othman_Tengku_Seri_Setia_Raja.jpg

|Tengku Omar Othman
(1884–1944)

|15 July
1940

|9 December
1941

|{{ayd|1940|07|15|1941|12|09|df=y|duration=on}}

| style="background:{{party color|None}};" |

|Independent

|–

|–

3

|File:Da_Omar_Dato_Jaya_Perkasa.jpg

|Da Omar Mahmud
(1892–1953)

|10 December
1941

|16 December
1945

|{{ayd|1941|12|10|1945|12|16|df=y|duration=on}}

| style="background:{{party color|None}};" |

|Independent

|–

|–

4

|95x95px

|Tengku Mohamad Sultan Ahmad
(1899–1957)

|17 December
1945

|26 December
1949

|{{ayd|1945|12|17|1949|12|26|df=y|duration=on}}

| style="background:{{party color|None}};" |

|Independent

|–

|–

5

|File:Kamarudin_Idris_Dato_Seri_Setia_Diraja.jpg

|Kamaruddin Idris
(1904–1993)

|27 December
1949

|June
1959

|

| style="background:{{party color|None}};" |

|Independent

|–

|–

6

|95x95px

|Mohd Daud Abdul Samad
MLA for Setiu
(1925–1983)

|29 June
1959

|8 November
1961

|{{ayd|1959|06|29|1961|11|08|df=y|duration=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}};" |

|PMIP

|1959

| rowspan="2" |1st

rowspan="3" |7

| rowspan="3" |95x95px

| rowspan="3" |Ibrahim Fikri Mohammad
MLA for Kuala Nerus
(died 1973)

| rowspan="3" |9 November
1961

| rowspan="3" |3 September
1969

| rowspan="3" |{{ayd|1961|11|09|1969|09|03|df=y|duration=on}}

| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" |

| rowspan="3" |Alliance
(UMNO)

|–

1964

|2nd

1969

| rowspan="4" |3rd

8

|File:Mahmood Sulaiman Menteri Besar Terengganu.jpg

|Mahmood Sulaiman
(born 1929)
MLA for Ulu Trengganu Barat

|1 October
1969

|3 September
1972

|{{ayd|1969|10|01|1972|09|03|df=y|duration=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" |

|Alliance
(UMNO)

|–

rowspan="2" |9

| rowspan="2" |95x95px

| rowspan="2" |Nik Hassan Wan Abdul Rahman
(born 1927)
MLA for Batu Rakit

| rowspan="2" |4 September
1972

| rowspan="2" |2 August
1974

| rowspan="2" |{{ayd|1972|09|04|1974|08|02|df=y|duration=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" |

|Alliance
(UMNO)

| rowspan="2" |–

style="background:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}};" |

|BN
(UMNO)

rowspan="6" |10

| rowspan="6" |95x95px

| rowspan="6" |{{small|Tan Sri Dato' Seri}}
Wan Mokhtar Ahmad
{{small|(1932–2020)
MLA for Cukai}}

| rowspan="6" |1 September
1974

| rowspan="6" |2 December
1999

| rowspan="6" |{{ayd|1974|09|01|1999|12|02|df=y|duration=on}}

| rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}};" |

| rowspan="6" |BN
(UMNO)

|1974

|4th

1978

|5th

1982

|6th

1986

|7th

1990

|8th

1995

|9th

11

|

|{{small|Tan Sri Dato' Seri}}
Abdul Hadi Awang
{{small|(born 1947)
MLA for Ru Rendang}}

|2 December
1999

|25 March
2004

|{{ayd|1999|12|02|2004|03|25|df=y|duration=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Barisan Alternatif}};" |

|BA
(PAS)

|1999

|10th

12

|89x89px

|{{small|Tan Sri Dato' Seri}}
Idris Jusoh
{{small|(born 1955)
MLA for Jertih}}

|25 March
2004

|25 March
2008

|{{ayd|2004|03|25|2008|03|25|df=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}};" |

|BN
(UMNO)

|2004

|11th

rowspan="2" |13

| rowspan="2" |95x95px

| rowspan="2" |{{small|Dato' Seri}}
Ahmad Said
{{small|(born 1957)
MLA for Kijal}}

| rowspan="2" |25 March
2008

| rowspan="2" |12 May
2014

| rowspan="2" |{{ayd|2008|03|25|2014|05|12|df=y|duration=on}}

| rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}};" |

| rowspan="2" |BN
(UMNO)

|2008

|12th

2013

| rowspan="2" |13th

14

|File:Ahmad_Razif_Abdul_Rahman_(cropped).jpg

|{{small|Dato' Seri}}
Ahmad Razif Abdul Rahman
{{small|(born 1965)
MLA for Seberang Takir}}

|13 May
2014

|10 May
2018

|{{ayd|2014|05|13|2018|05|10|df=y|duration=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Barisan Nasional}};" |

|BN
(UMNO)

|–

rowspan="3" |15

| rowspan="3" |107x107px

| rowspan="3" |{{small|Dato' Seri}}
Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
{{small|(born 1970)
MLA for Ru Rendang}}

| rowspan="3" |10 May
2018

| rowspan="3" |Incumbent

| rowspan="3" |{{ayd|2018|05|10|df=y|duration=on}}

|style="background:{{party color|Gagasan Sejahtera}};" |

|GS
(PAS)

| rowspan="2" |2018

| rowspan="2" |14th

rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}};" |

| rowspan="2" |PN
(PAS)

2023

|15th

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}