Merav Michaeli

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Merav Michaeli

| image = Ambassador Nides participation in inauguration of Delta’s TLV-BOS flight. May 27, 2022 06 (Merav M).jpg

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|11|24|df=y}}

| birth_place = Petah Tikva, Israel

| Year of Aliyah =

| death_date =

| office1 = Ministerial roles

| suboffice1 = Minister of Transport

| subterm1 = 2021–2022

| suboffice2 = Labor Party

| office2 = Faction represented in the Knesset

| subterm2 = 2013–2015

| suboffice3 = Zionist Union

| subterm3 = 2015–2019

| suboffice4 = Labor Party

| subterm4 = 2019–2024

| suboffice5 = The Democrats

| subterm5 = 2024–

| office6 = Other roles

| subterm6 = 2021–2024

| suboffice7 = Leader of the Labor Party

| caption = Merav Michaeli in 2022

| partner = Erez Tal (1992–1999)
Lior Schleien
(since 2007){{cite web |title=Labor party chief Merav Michaeli announces birth of 2nd child via surrogacy |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/labor-party-chief-merav-michaeli-announces-birth-of-2nd-child-via-surrogacy/ |website=The Times of Israel}}

| children = 2

| subterm7 = 2021–2024

| native_name = מרב מיכאלי

| native_name_lang = he

}}

File:Reuven Rivlin met with the chairmans of parties in Israel to hear their recommendation, May 2021 (GPOZAC 7802).jpg during the coalition talks after the 2021 election.]]

Merav Michaeli ({{langx|he|מרב מיכאלי|translit=Mērav Mīxāʾēlī}}; born 24 November 1966) is an Israeli politician, journalist, TV anchor, radio broadcaster, feminist, and activist currently serving as a member of the Knesset for the Democrats, which was formed in 2024 by a merger of the Labor and Meretz. She served as the Labor Party's leader from 2021 until 2024, and as Minister of Transport in the thirty-sixth government of Israel.

Biography

Michaeli was born in Petah Tikva{{cite web|title=MK Michaeli in Israeli Parliament website|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=881|work=Knesset}} to Ami Michaeli and Suzan Kastner, of Hungarian Jewish background. She is the granddaughter of Rudolf Kastner{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/My-grandfather-did-the-inconceivable-negotiated-with-Nazis-to-save-Jews-452887| title=My grandfather did the inconceivable – negotiated with Nazis – to save Jews|author= Harkov, Lahav|work=The Jerusalem Post|date= 3 May 2016|access-date = 10 May 2022}} and also of Nehemia Michaeli who was the last secretary of the Mapam party.{{cite news |title=Gafni to Merav Michaeli |url=https://www.inn.co.il/news/252215 |access-date=16 June 2021 |agency=Arutz 7}}

During her youth, Michaeli served as leader in the Israeli Scouts.{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/merav-michaeli|title=Merav Michaeli|website=Jewish Virtual Library|accessdate=18 June 2021}} In the IDF, Michaeli was a newscaster on the Army Radio. She helped establish Galgalatz and Radio Tel Aviv radio stations and would also lead Hebrew television programs focused on politics.{{cite web |title=Knesset Member, Merav Michaeli |url=https://knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=881 |website=knesset.gov.il |access-date=16 June 2021}}

She was a journalist and opinion columnist for the Haaretz newspaper. She also taught university classes and lectured extensively on the topics of feminism, media, and communications. In September 2012, she spoke at TED Jaffa on the theme of "paradigm shift", in which she argued that society should "cancel marriage".{{cite web|title=Cancel Marriage: Merav Michaeli at TEDxJaffa|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTf8jKMGsGE|website=YouTube|publisher=TEDx Talks|access-date=10 November 2012}}

Political career

In October 2012, Michaeli announced that she was joining the Labor Party, and intended to run for inclusion on Labor's list for the 2013 Knesset elections.{{cite news|last=Lis|first=Jonathan|title=Merav Michaeli to Vie for Spot on Labor's Election List|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/merav-michaeli-to-vie-for-spot-on-labor-s-election-list.premium-1.473346|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=31 October 2012}} On 29 November 2012, she won fifth place on the Labor Party's list,{{cite news|last=Azulay|first=Moran|title=Herzog wins Labor primaries; Merav Michaeli 5th on party list|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4313786,00.html|website=Ynetnews|access-date=30 November 2012}} and was elected to the Knesset when Labor won 15 seats.{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-final-results-right-has-slim-majority-1.5226088|title=Final Israel Election Results: Kadima's in Knesset, Habayit Hayehudi Gets 12 Seats|date=2013|work=Haaretz|access-date=23 October 2018|language=en}}

In preparation for the 2015 general election, the Labor and Hatnuah parties formed the Zionist Union alliance. Michaeli won the ninth slot on the Zionist Union list, and was elected to the Knesset as it won 24 seats.{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/shelly-yachimovich-stav-shaffir-top-labor-primary-vote/|title=Women win big as Yachimovich, Shaffir top Labor primary vote|work=The Times of Israel|access-date=30 October 2018|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/by-the-lists-all-120-incoming-knesset-members/|title=All 120 incoming Knesset members|work=The Times of Israel|access-date=30 October 2018|language=en-US}}

Shortly before the end of the Knesset term, the Zionist Union was dissolved, with Labor and Hatnuah sitting in the Knesset as separate parties. Michaeli was placed seventh on the Labor list for the April 2019 elections, but lost her seat as Labor was reduced to six seats. However, she returned to the Knesset in August 2019 after Stav Shaffir resigned from the legislature.{{Cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/467236|title=Merav Michaeli returns to Knesset|website=Arutz Sheva|date=13 August 2019|access-date=13 August 2019}} On 22 April 2020, after the 2020 Israeli legislative election, the then Labor party leader Amir Peretz announced that the Labor Party would join the unity government in the Netanyahu-Gantz coalition, but Michaeli rejected sitting in the coalition under Netanyahu.{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-staking-mustache-on-not-joining-netanyahu-peretz-defends-doing-so-anyway/|title=After staking mustache on not joining Netanyahu, Peretz defends doing so anyway|first=Raoul|last=Wootliff|publisher=Times of Israel|date=22 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020}}

She was elected to lead the Israeli Labor Party on 24 January 2021, after her predecessor, Amir Peretz, announced he would not stand for re-election.{{cite web|last=Hoffman|first=Gil|author-link=Gil Hoffman|date=24 January 2021|title=Victorious Michaeli to begin merger talks with Huldai|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/merav-michaeli-has-won-the-labor-primaries-656556|access-date=10 February 2021|work=The Jerusalem Post}} She announced, at the time, that her party would have gender equality on the party list; with a female-male rotation. {{cite web | url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/02/israel-merav-michaeli-benjamin-netanyahu-labor-elections.html | title=Israeli Labor picks gender warrior Michaeli as its new leader - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East | date=3 February 2021 }}

In the 2021 election, the party won seven seats, becoming part of the thirty-sixth government, with Michaeli as Minister of Transport and Road Safety. On 31 December 2021, she announced that the Tel Aviv central bus station would be closed within four years, reneging her promise to close it immediately.{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}}

Michaeli was re-elected to lead the Israeli Labor Party in July 2022.{{Cite web |date=18 July 2022 |title=מרב מיכאלי נבחרה לראשות מפלגת העבודה בפעם השנייה ברציפות |trans-title=Merav Michaeli was elected to a second term as leader of the Labor Party |url=https://www.davar1.co.il/390723/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719003437/https://www.davar1.co.il/390723/ |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=18 July 2022 |website=Davar |language=he}} In the legislative election held later that year, Labor narrowly crossed the electoral threshold, receiving the bare minimum of four seats. Some blamed Michaeli's refusal to run jointly with the left wing Meretz for the latter party falling beneath the electoral threshold and enabling the formation of a new government formed by Benjamin Netanyahu. Michaeli was accused by prominent Meretz lawmaker Issawi Frej of 'delusions of grandeur'.{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/this-is-the-abyss-left-reacts-with-horror-to-election-results/|title='This is the abyss': Left reacts with horror to election results|website=The Times of Israel|date=2 December 2022|accessdate=7 December 2023|last=Sharon|first=Jeremy }}

In 2023, she was one of the active participants in the anti-judicial reform protests. She rejected an invitation from Prime Minister Netanyahu to join the compromise talks at the president's residence.{{cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/israeli-opposition-leaders-to-boycott-final-votes-on-judicial-reform-8taGTsmIEaNTTp1tJPICX|title=Israeli opposition leaders to boycott final votes on judicial reform|date=13 March 2023|accessdate=28 December 2023|work=The Jewish Chronicle}}{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/benjamin-netanyahu-judicial-reform-compromise-supreme-court-israel-protests-7a24a25|title=Netanyahu Offers to Compromise on Judicial Reform|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=27 March 2023}}

On 7 December 2023, Michaeli called a press conference in which she stated her intention to hold a leadership election in April 2024, in which she will not run for another term.{{cite web |last1=Keller-Lynn |first1=Carrie |title=Labor's Michaeli to quit politics, party to hold leadership vote in April |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/labors-michaeli-to-quit-politics-party-to-hold-leadership-vote-in-april/ |website=The Times of Israel |access-date=28 December 2023 |date=7 December 2023}} In February 2024, the party announced that the election would take place on 28 May.{{cite web |last1=Sokol |first1=Sam |title=Israel’s Labor party sets election for May 28, months after current chair Michaeli’s resignation |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israels-labor-party-sets-election-for-may-28-months-after-current-chair-michaelis-resignation/ |website=The Times of Israel |access-date=22 March 2024 |date=25 February 2024}} She was replaced in that election by Yair Golan.{{cite web |last1=Sokol |first1=Sam |title=Yair Golan wins landslide victory in Labor primary with promise to unite the left|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/yair-golan-wins-landslide-victory-in-labor-primary-with-promise-to-unite-the-left/ |publisher=The Times of Israel |access-date=30 May 2024 |date=28 May 2024}}

In April 2024, Michaeli called for dismantling an army unit with a history of abuses (Netzah Yehuda Battalion), saying it is killing Palestinians “for no real reason.”{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Israeli army unit accused of abuses ‘kills Palestinians for no real reason,’ says party leader|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-unit-accused-of-abuses-kills-palestinians-for-no-real-reason-says-party-leader/3198359# |website= Anadolu Agency|access-date= 21 April 2024 |date = 21 April 2024}}{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=US set to impose sanctions on Israeli military unit over abuses: Report|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/21/us-set-to-impose-sanctions-on-israeli-military-unit-over-abuses-report|website= Al Jazeera English |access-date= 21 April 2024 |date = 21 April 2024}}

Personal life

Michaeli's partner is the television producer, host and comedian Lior Schleien.[http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2015/12/23/meet-merav-michaeli-the-fiery-feminist-of-israels-government/?mcubz=3 Meet Merav Michaeli, the fiery feminist of Israel’s government], New York Times, 23 December 2015 In August 2021, Michaeli and Schleien's son was born in the United States by surrogate pregnancy.{{cite web |title=Israeli minister criticised for breaching Covid rules – then introduces new baby |url=https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/israeli-minister-criticised-for-breaching-covid-rules-then-introduces-new-baby/|website=jewishnews.timesofisrael.com|access-date=23 August 2021 |date=23 August 2021}} In April 2023, Michaeli announced that her second son had been born via surrogacy.{{cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-13-2023/ | title=Probe into cops who shot Arab man in Jerusalem is closed, finding no crime committed | website=The Times of Israel }}