Mesker Brothers
{{Short description|Competing Manufacturers}}
{{use MDY dates|date=July 2021}}
The Mesker Brothers Iron Works and George L. Mesker & Co. were competing manufacturers and designers of ornamental sheet-metal facades and cast iron storefront components from the 1880s through the mid-twentieth century. The Mesker Brothers Iron Works was based in St. Louis, Missouri, and was operated by brothers Bernard and Frank Mesker. The George L. Mesker Company was operated by a third brother, George L. Mesker, and was based in Evansville, Indiana.{{cite news |author=Darius Bryjka |title=Sibling Rivalry Good for Illinois Architecture: The Meskers' Sheet-Metal Businesses |publisher=Historic Illinois |date=April 2006 |url=http://www.gotmesker.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922183456/http://www.gotmesker.com/ |archive-date=2008-09-22 |url-status=usurped}} The Mesker brothers were the sons of John Mesker who operated a stove business in Evansville and later galvanized iron for buildings. The three brothers learned their iron-working skills from their father.{{cite news|title=Putting steel into the city Evansville's Mesker buildings|newspaper=Evansville Courier & Press|author=Rich Davis
|date=February 26, 2008|url=http://www.courierpress.com/news/2008/Feb/26/putting-steel-into-the-city-evansvilles-mesker/}}
The companies' products are often referred to as "Meskers." The companies also produced tin ceilings, iron railings, stairs, roof cresting, ventilation grates, iron awnings, skylights, and freight elevators.{{cite web|title=Sheet Metal Facades by Mesker Companies|publisher=Illinois Historic Preservation Agency|accessdate=August 7, 2012|url=http://www.gotmesker.com/}}{{cite|title=Got Mesker? Identification Guide to Sheet-Metal Facades and Building Components Manufactured by Mesker Brothers Iron Works and George L. Mesker & Company|publisher=gotmesker.com|url=}}
The Meskers marketed their products through catalogs displaying their designs. The catalogs were so successful they expanded print runs from 50,000 to 500,000 one year later.{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/~whmc/guides/whm0331.htm |title=Mesker Brothers Iron Works Records, 1879-1953 (11 volumes on 3 microfilm rolls)|publisher=State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center, University of Missouri-St. Louis|accessdate=August 7, 2012}} According to a 1915 catalog, there were Mesker storefronts in every state, including 4,130 in Indiana, 2,915 in Illinois, 2,646 in Kentucky, and even 17 in the territory of Alaska.
A number of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
Works
Works by the Meskers include:
- T.J. Abbott Building, Golconda, Illinois
- Buster Meat Market, Main Ave. Challis, Idaho (Mesker Bros.), NRHP-listed
- One or more works in Corydon Historic District (Boundary Increase), Roughly bounded by Summit, Maple & Walnut Sts., College Ave., Chestnut, Capitol, Poplar, Water, Beaver & Mulberry Sts. Corydon, Indiana (Mesker, George L. & Co.), NRHP-listed
- One or more works in Edinburgh Commercial Historic District, roughly bounded by Thompson and Main Sts., the alley N of Main Cross St. and the Conrail RR tracks Edinburgh, Indiana (George L. Mesker & Co.), NRHP-listed
- J. T. Ferguson Store, 11 E. Main St. Wilkesboro, North Carolina (Mesker Bros. Front Builders), NRHP-listed
- Goedert Meat Market, 322 Main St. McGregor, Iowa (Mesker Bros.), NRHP-listed
- Gunning–Purves Building, 311 Main Street, Friendship, Wisconsin (George L. Mesker & Co.), NRHP-listed{{cite web|title=Gunning-Purves Building|url=http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=N:4294963828-4294963813&dsRecordDetails=R:NR2458|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=2015-10-31}}
- Hopkinton Supply Co. Building, 26-28 Main St. Hopkinton, Massachusetts (Mesker, George L.), NRHP-listed
- Hotel Mann, Virginia, Illinois (Mesker Bros. Iron Works)
- Joseph Jackson Hotel, 2420 S. Main St. Vallonia, Indiana (Mesker. George and Co.), NRHP-listed
- One or more works in Jellico Commercial Historic District, roughly along North and South Main Sts. Jellico, Tennessee (Mesker, George), NRHP-listed
- Jones, J. W. Jones Building, 104 Main St., NE Blackfoot, Idaho (Mesker, Marcus), NRHP-listed
- Len Jus Building (Mason City, Iowa)
- One or more works in Morgantown Historic District, Approx. 4.5 blocks centered on Washington St., bet. Marion St. and E of Church St. Morgantown, Indiana (Mesker, George L. & Co.), NRHP-listed
- One or more works in Mount Vernon Commercial District, Main St. from Church to Richmond Sts. *Mount Vernon, KY (George L. Mesker & Co.), NRHP-listed
- One or more works in North Vernon Downtown Historic District, bounded by Sixth and Chestnut Sts., Keller St., Fourth and Main, and Jennings North Vernon, Indiana (George L. Mesker & Company), NRHP-listed
- Morris Roberts Store, Off U.S. 30 Hagerman, Idaho (Mesker Bros.), NRHP-listed
- J.C. Schmohl Building, Galena, Illinois
- Vollmer Building, Walnut St. Genesee, Idaho (Mesker Bros.), NRHP-listed
- Josephine White Block, 737-739 Cranston St. Providence, Rhode Island (Mesker Bros.), NRHP-listed
- Wilkesboro-Smithey Hotel, Broad and E. Main Sts. Wilkesboro, North Carolina (Mesker Bros. Front Builders), NRHP-listed
- York Dispatch Newspaper Offices, 15 and 17 E. Philadelphia St. York, Pennsylvania (George L. Mesker), NRHP-listed
- Grainfield Opera House, Grainfield, Kansas, NRHP-listed
- Masonic Hall, 632 Main St, Alamosa, Colorado (Mesker & Bro.){{Cite web |last=Bryjka |first=Darius |date=2013-05-06 |title=Colorado list reaches 100 |url=https://meskerbrothers.wordpress.com/2013/05/06/colorado-list-reaches-100/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=Mesker Brothers |language=en}}
Their work features identically in the History of South Dakota, the History of North Dakota, the History of Montana, and the History of Nebraska.
Gallery
File:George L. Mesker Catalog (1904).jpg|Geo. L. Mesker & Co. catalog, 1904
File:Grainfieldoperahouse.jpg|Grainfield Opera House, Grainfield, Kansas
File:Josephine White Block Providence RI 2013.jpg|Josephine White Block, Providence, Rhode Island