Michael Ancram

Ancram was born in London and is the elder son and second child of Peter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian, and his wife Antonella.{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelancram.com/biography.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20051228030954/http://www.michaelancram.com/biography.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 December 2005 |work=MichaelAncram.com |title=Biography |access-date=9 September 2013 }} He was educated at Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire. He graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in History from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1966, later by convention converted to a Master of Arts.{{Cite web|title=VOTE 2001 {{!}} CANDIDATES {{!}} Michael Ancram|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/candidates/candidates/1/18701.stm|access-date=2020-07-21|website=BBC News}} While at Oxford, he was a member of the Bullingdon Club.{{cite web|url=http://imageshack.us/scaled/landing/841/bullcr.jpg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102234343/http://imageshack.us/scaled/landing/841/bullcr.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-02 |title=Bullingdon Club 1966 |access-date=2016-03-28}} In 1968, he gained a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from the University of Edinburgh. He was called to the Scottish Bar in 1970 and began to practise as an advocate.

Ancram unsuccessfully contested the West Lothian parliamentary seat in 1970. He was first elected to Parliament in the February 1974 general election, when he contested and won the seat of Berwick and East Lothian, but lost the seat in the October election of the same year. After losing his seat, he again took up legal practice.{{cite web|url=http://www.thepoliticalparties.com/UK_Political_Parties/Conservative_Parties/Conservative_MPs_Parties/MP_Michael_Ancram/337919-38540.html|title=MP Michael Ancram|work=UK Political Parties Directory|access-date=27 November 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022434/http://www.thepoliticalparties.com/UK_Political_Parties/Conservative_Parties/Conservative_MPs_Parties/MP_Michael_Ancram/337919-38540.html|archive-date=17 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}

Ancram re-entered Parliament at the 1979 election as the Member of Parliament for Edinburgh South, beating future Prime Minister Gordon Brown. He was a member of the House of Commons Energy Select Committee between 1979 and 1983, and Chairman of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party from 1980 to 1983. He was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Scottish Office with responsibility for Home Affairs, Housing, Local Government, Rating Reform and the Environment from 1983 until 1987. He lost his seat again at the 1987 general election, being one of several prominent Conservatives defeated in Scotland in that contest.{{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=William |title=Labour gains raise the Doomsday issue |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19870612&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=28 April 2021 |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=12 June 1987 |page=1}}

After losing his seat in 1987, Ancram returned to Parliament at the 1992 general election representing Devizes. He was a member of the Public Accounts Committee and Chairman of the backbench Constitutional Affairs Committee from 1992 until May 1993, when he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Northern Ireland Office. He was promoted to Minister of State at the Northern Ireland Office in January 1994, and was sworn as a Privy Councillor in January 1996.

Following the Conservatives' defeat at the 1997 election, Ancram served in the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Constitutional Affairs Spokesperson from June 1997 to June 1998. He then served as Chairman of the Conservative Party from December 1998 to September 2001.

In 2001, he ran against Iain Duncan Smith, Michael Portillo, Kenneth Clarke and David Davis in the election for the party leadership. In the first poll of Conservative MPs he and David Davis were tied for last place, leading to a re-run in which Ancram was placed bottom. He was eliminated, and Davis withdrew. Both swung their support behind Iain Duncan Smith, who went on to win, beating Clarke in the final vote of party members. Duncan Smith made Ancram Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party and Shadow Foreign Secretary in September 2001. He remained in this position after Michael Howard took over in 2003.

In the reshuffle following the 2005 election, Ancram was moved to Shadow Secretary of State for Defence but remained deputy leader. He stood down from the Shadow Cabinet in December 2005, following the election of David Cameron as Conservative Party Leader.{{cite web|url=http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=news.story.page&obj_id=125517 |title=Ancram to stand down from Shadow Cabinet |date=4 October 2005 |access-date=1 November 2006 |work=Conservative Party |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060418235701/https://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=news.story.page&obj_id=125517 |archive-date=18 April 2006 }} In January 2006 he was appointed to the Intelligence and Security Committee, replacing James Arbuthnot.

Ancram was a founding signatory in 2005 of the Henry Jackson Society principles, advocating a proactive approach to the spread of liberal democracy across the world, including when necessary by military intervention. On 21 April 2006 he became one of the first senior Conservative MPs to call for British troops to withdraw from Iraq, saying it was effectively in a state of civil war and that "It is time now for us to get out of Iraq with dignity and honour while we still can."{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4929180.stm|title=Tory MP urges Iraq troop pull-out|date=21 April 2006|access-date=1 November 2006|work=BBC News}}

In 2006, Ancram set up Global Strategy Forum, a bi-partisan foreign affairs think tank based in London.

From 2008 to 2013, Ancram was chair of foreign policy forum Le Cercle.{{Cite web |last=Ancram |first=Michael |date=21 February 2012 |title=Le Cercle |url=https://isgp-studies.com/organisations/Cercle/2012-02-21-le-cercle-pinay-document.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528014351/https://isgp-studies.com/organisations/Cercle/2012-02-21-le-cercle-pinay-document.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2023}}

Ancram was a founder member of the Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation,{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/08/nuclear-disarmament-cross-party-group | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Nuclear-free world ultimate aim of new cross-party pressure group | first=Julian | last=Borger | date=8 September 2009}} established in October 2009.

On 11 August 2009, Ancram announced that he was to stand down as the MP for Devizes at the 2010 general election due to heart problems.{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/6009691/Michael-Ancram-to-stand-down-as-MP.html |title=Michael Ancram to stand down as MP |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=11 August 2009| first=Rosa | last=Prince | access-date=12 May 2010}} He retired when Parliament was dissolved on 12 April 2010; his successor as Conservative member for the Devizes constituency was Claire Perry.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/regions/west/8346502.stm | work=BBC News | title=Claire Perry chosen for Devizes | date=6 November 2009 | access-date=12 May 2010}}

Ancram married Lady Jane Fitzalan-Howard, the fourth daughter of the 16th Duke of Norfolk, who on 7 April 2017 succeeded as the 16th Lady Herries of Terregles. They were both prominent Roman Catholics. She is a Patron of the Right to Life Trust{{cite web|url=http://www.righttolifetrust.org.uk/patrons-trustees |title=Patrons and Trustees | RTLCT |access-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425051506/http://www.righttolifetrust.org.uk/patrons-trustees |archive-date=25 April 2012 }} and also a patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball.{{cite web|title=Patronesses|url=http://www.royalcaledonianball.com/ball_details/patronesses|publisher=Royal Caledonian Ball|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014035226/http://www.royalcaledonianball.com/ball_details/patronesses|archive-date=14 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} The couple had three daughters and two grandchildren:

• Sarah Margaret Kerr (born and died 13 June 1976)
• Lady Clare Therese Kerr (25 January 1979) married in August 2010 The Right Honourable Nick Hurd, son of Lord Hurd of Westwell. Lady Clare is the heiress presumptive to her mother’s Scottish peerage. They have two children:
• Leila Rose Hurd (17 May 2012)
• Caspar Jamie Hurd (30 September 2014)
• Lady Mary Kerr (28 May 1981), who directed the award winning documentary Radioman (2012).{{Cite news|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/oct/11/radioman-review|title=Radioman – review|date=2012-10-11|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-04-03|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077 |df=mdy-all}}{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2012/11/robin-williams-poses-with-homeless-lookalike|title=Robin Williams Poses With Radioman, His Once Homeless Lookalike|last=Abbey|first=Jennifer|website=ABC News|language=en|date=November 9, 2012|access-date=April 3, 2020}} She married Zackary Adler on 28 May 2016.

Ancram's younger sister, Lady Cecil Cameron OBE, married Donald Angus Cameron of Lochiel, the Chief of Clan Cameron. Another sister, the former Lady Clare Kerr, is now Dowager Countess of Euston and mother of the 12th Duke of Grafton.

Ancram was a keen country music fan and often played acoustic guitar at Conservative Party conferences.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1400263.stm|title=Ancram, the emollient earl|work=BBC News|date=21 June 2001|access-date=27 November 2010}} He was a knight of Order of St John and Order of St Lazarus; he was also made a Freeman of Gibraltar in 2010.{{cite web|url=https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/Press%20archives/Press%20Releases/2010/131-2010.pdf |title=Press Release : Freedom of the City |website=Gibraltar.gov.gi |access-date=2016-03-28}}{{cite web|url=http://www.panorama.gi/localnews/headlines.php?action=view_article&article=7013&offset= |title=Freedom of the City for two friends |website=Panorama.gi |access-date=2016-03-28}}

He was appointed a Deputy lieutenant for Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale in 1990.{{Citation needed|date=August 2020}} He became a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1996.{{cite news|date=27 November 1999|title=Profile: Michael Ancram – The next leader of the Tories?|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/profile-michael-ancram--the-next-leader-of-the-tories-1128882.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/profile-michael-ancram--the-next-leader-of-the-tories-1128882.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=27 November 2010}}

A member of the House of Lords from 2010, he was the only marquess sitting in the chamber at the time of his death. Ancram was hereditary Chief of the Scottish Clan Kerr.{{cite web|title=Kerr|url=http://clanjames.com/kerr.htm|access-date=2016-03-28|website=Clanjames.com}}

Ancram died from a short illness on 1 October 2024, at the age of 79.{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Craig |title=Tory stalwart Michael Ancram dies aged 79 after short illness |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24623275.tory-stalwart-michael-ancram-dies-aged-79-short-illness/ |access-date=1 October 2024 |publisher=The Herald |date=1 October 2024}}{{cite news |title=Michael Ancram, Tory grandee who as Northern Ireland minister met republican politicians face-to-face |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/10/01/michael-ancram-conservative-northern-ireland-ira-peace/ |access-date=1 October 2024 |publisher=The Telegraph |date=1 October 2024}}{{Cite news |last=Langdon |first=Julia |date=2024-10-02 |title=Michael Ancram obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/oct/02/michael-ancram-obituary |access-date=2024-10-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} He was succeeded by his brother, Ralph Kerr, as the 14th Marquess of Lothian.

Although his family name was Kerr, Michael Ancram was known from birth by the courtesy title Earl of Ancram as elder son and heir apparent of the 12th Marquess of Lothian. He is said to have dropped the use of this title in favour of plain Mr Michael Ancram after becoming a lawyer, supposedly because he believed it might confuse the jury if any judge were to have addressed him as "My Lord".{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1312325/Ancram-offers-healing-hands-to-Tories.html | title=Ancram offers healing hands to Tories | date=27 June 2001 | author=Rachel Sylvester and George Jones | work=Daily Telegraph | access-date=1 November 2006}}

Ancram was known to many of his friends as Crumb, a nickname attributed to a party in the sixties at which on arrival Ancram introduced himself as "Lord Ancram" and was duly announced as "Mr Norman Crumb".

Ancram became Marquess of Lothian upon his father's death in October 2004, but did not take up use of this title in public life whilst still sitting as an MP (although properly he should have ceased being styled by the courtesy title of Earl of Ancram). The House of Lords Act 1999 meant that, on acceding to the peerage, he was not disqualified from sitting in the House of Commons as hereditary peers no longer have an automatic right to sit in the House of Lords. Apart from Irish peers, he was, after the Viscount Thurso, and Viscount Hailsham, the third person to have sat in the House of Commons while simultaneously being a hereditary peer.

Ancram was created a life peer on 22 November 2010 as Baron Kerr of Monteviot, of Monteviot in Roxburghshire,{{London Gazette |issue=59614 |date=25 November 2010 |page=22705}} and was introduced in the House of Lords the same day;{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/minutes/101123/ldordpap.htm#minproc |title=House of Lords Business |website=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=2016-03-28}} by custom, he was referred to by his senior title as The Marquess of Lothian during all parliamentary business and in other official records such as Hansard.{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/michael-ancram/25776 |title=Marquess of Lothian |work=UK Parliament website |access-date=27 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203034544/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/michael-ancram/25776 |archive-date=3 December 2010 }}

As the Kerr family titles cannot pass through the female line, his younger brother Lord Ralph Kerr succeeded to his titles following his death. His elder daughter is her mother's heir presumptive to be Lady Herries of Terregles. Ancram was also one of the five co-heirs to the barony of Butler, abeyant since 1905. Though the most junior heir by primogeniture, he held the strongest claim, as the other heirs had a lesser share to that title. On his death, his share was subdivided between his two daughters (leaving six co-heirs, each of the last baron's three sisters now being represented by two co-heirs with 1/6 shares).

{{Infobox emblem wide

|image = Coat of arms of the Marquess of Lothian.png

|crest = A Sun as in the Arms

|coronet = A coronet of a Marquess

|escutcheon = Quarterly: 1st and 4th, A Sun in Splendour Proper (Lothian, as an escutcheon of augmentation); 2nd and 3rd, Gules on a Chevron Argent three Mullets of the Field (Lordship of Jedburgh)

|supporters = Dexter: an Angel Proper vested Azure surcoated Vert winged and crined Or; Sinister: a Unicorn Argent armed maned and unguled Or gorged with a Collar Gules charged with three Mullets Argent

|motto = Sero Sed Serio (Late but in earnest)

}}

{{notelist}}

{{reflist}}

• {{Hansard-contribs | earl-of-ancram | Michael Ancram }}
• [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-77,00.html Ask Aristotle: Michael Ancram MP], Politics.guardian.co.uk. Accessed 23 November 2022.
• [http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Michael_Ancram&mpc=Devizes The Public Whip – Michael Ancram MP: Voting record], publicwhip.org.uk. Accessed 23 November 2022.
• [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2069723.stm Michael Ancram profile], BBC.co.uk. 17 October 2002.
• [http://www.globalstrategyforum.org/ Profile], globalstrategyforum.org. Accessed 23 November 2022.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20130605142615/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/l/15155/Michael%20Andrew%20Foster%20Jude%20Kerr+LOTHIAN.aspx Profile] Debrett's People of Today. Accessed 23 November 2022.
• [http://www.burkespeerage.com/ Profile], burkespeerage.com. Accessed 23 November 2022.
• {{C-SPAN|38356}}

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