Top Level Group
{{Other uses|TLG (disambiguation){{!}}TLG}}
The Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation (TLG) is a cross-party parliamentary group in the United Kingdom, whose primary focus is the advancement of the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation agenda in Britain and internationally. It is formed of almost all the former senior Ministers of foreign affairs and defence over the last two decades and includes former Chiefs of Defence and two former NATO Secretaries General.
The Rt Hon Des Browne, former Defence Secretary, was the first convenor of the TLG, which is now led by Alistair Burt MP. The Top Level Group is administered and supported by the [http://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/ European Leadership Network].White October Ltd. [http://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/ "European Leadership Network"]. europeanleadershipnetwork.org.
Formation
The group was established in October 2009,{{cite web|author=Richard Norton-Taylor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/oct/29/top-level-group-nuclear-disarmament |title=Retrieved 30 June 2010 |publisher=Guardian |date= 29 October 2009|accessdate=22 June 2014}} in response to, and in tandem with, the growing international prominence of the issue of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. This momentum has been driven by former US Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger and George Shultz, former Defence Secretary William Perry and former Senator Sam Nunn in their Wall Street Journal article of January 2007,George P. Shultz, William J. Perry, Henry A. Kissinger and Sam Nunn (4 January 2007). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116787515251566636 "A World Free of Nuclear Weapons"]. WSJ. (which has since evolved into the [http://www.nuclearsecurityproject.org/ Nuclear Security Project]), as well as by U.S. President Barack Obama's Prague speech in April 2009, in which he outlined his vision of a nuclear-free world.
=Members=
The members of the group are as follows:{{cite web|url=http://toplevelgroup.org/about-2/ |title=Retrieved 30 June 2010 |publisher=Toplevelgroup.org |date= |accessdate=22 June 2014}}
| class="wikitable" |
| colspan="2"| Name
! Party ! Offices held |
|---|
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| Labour | Defence Secretary (2009–2010) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| Shadow Foreign Secretary (2001–05); Shadow Defence Secretary (2005) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| Chairman of the House of Commons Defence Select Committee (2005–2014) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| Labour | Foreign Secretary (2006–2007) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| Chief of the Defence Staff (2001–2003) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| Chief of the Defence Staff (1982–1985) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| Labour | Defence Secretary (2006–2008) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |
| Liberal Democrat Foreign Affairs Spokesman (2001–2006); Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2006–2007) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| First Lord of the Admiralty (1959–1963); Defence Secretary (1970–1974); Foreign Secretary (1979–1982); Secretary General of NATO (1984–1988) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| The Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank | Chief of the Defence Staff (1997–2001) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer (1979–1983); Foreign Secretary (1983–1989); Deputy Prime Minister (1989–1990) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| The Lord Howell of Guildford | Energy Secretary (1979–1981); Transport Secretary (1981–1983); Minister for Commonwealth Affairs (2010–present) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| Foreign Secretary (1989–1995) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| Labour | Minister of State for the Armed Forces (2001–2007) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| Defence Secretary (1989–1992) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| Crossbencher (previously Labour and SDP) | Foreign Secretary (1977–1979); Leader of the Social Democratic Party (1983–1988) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| Commander UK Field Army and Inspector General Territorial Army (1987–1990); Adjutant-General to the Forces (1990–1993) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| Labour | Defence Secretary (2005–2006) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| Defence Secretary (1992–1995); Foreign Secretary (1995–1997) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| The Lord Robertson of Port Ellen | Labour | Defence Secretary (1997–1999); Secretary General of NATO (1999–2004) |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |
| The Baroness Williams of Crosby | Director of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (2002–present); Adviser on Nuclear Proliferation to Prime Minister Gordon Brown (2007–2010) |
Key aims
According to the Top Level Group website, the aims of the group are:
{{cquote|
- Influence and support the UK government’s commitment to taking a lead on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation;
- Make a UK contribution to the development of a European network of similar parliamentary groups;
- Make an important contribution to the proposed ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) by the US; and
- Advocate the agreement of a Fissile Material Cut Off Treaty (FMCT).}}
Activities
The members of the group are involved in a variety of activities, engaging in parliamentary work, media contributions, and in various relevant NGO conferences.
In February 2010, the group met with David Miliband MP, then Foreign Secretary, to discuss the issue of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, particularly as it related to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference later in the year.[http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/latest-news/?view=News&id=21768648 Retrieved 30 June 2010.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222013925/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/news/latest-news/?view=News&id=21768648 |date=22 February 2010 }}
On 14 April 2010, the group produced, signed, and arranged for the signatures of 41 senior European figures for a statement published as an open letter on the Guardian online website. This highlighted the world's growing nuclear dangers and called for greater international efforts to address them.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/apr/14/nuclear-proliferation-washington-summit |title=Retrieved 30 June 2010 |publisher=Guardian |date= 14 April 2010|accessdate=22 June 2014}}
Des Browne, chair of the group, led delegations to Washington and to Moscow in March and April respectively.{{cite web|url=http://toplevelgroup.org/events/european-delegation-visits-moscow-for-disarmament-talks/ |title=Retrieved 30 June 2010 |publisher=Toplevelgroup.org |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=22 June 2014}}
Various members of the group have taken part in video interviews, produced by [http://www.talkworks.info/Talkworks/current_films_2010.html Talkworks Films], regarding the nuclear options and dangers ahead.{{cite web|url=http://toplevelgroup.org/speeches-and-articles/ |title=Members' Viewpoints |publisher=Top Level Group |date= |accessdate=22 June 2014}}
The Top Level Group also maintains a [http://toplevelgroup.org/ website] which provides updates for the activities of its members, and which also monitors and publishes parliamentary proceedings relating to nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://toplevelgroup.org/ Top Level Group]
- [http://www.nuclearsecurityproject.org/ Nuclear Security Project | Security on Nuclear Weapons & Materials | NTI]
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
Category:Arms control treaties
Category:Nuclear proliferation