Mie goreng#Malaysia
{{about|the Indonesian dish|its Malaysian counterpart|Mee goreng}}
{{Short description|Indonesian stir-fried noodle dish}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Mie goreng
| image = Mi Goreng GM.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Mie goreng in a restaurant in Jakarta
| alternate_name = Bakmi goreng, Mi goreng
| country = Indonesia{{Cite book|last=Forshee|first=Jill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0xVkgXZOfUC&dq=mie+goreng+indonesian+noodles&pg=PA131|title=Culture and Customs of Indonesia|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33339-2|language=en}}
| region = Nationwide
| creator =
| course = Main course
| type = Noodle
| served = Hot
| main_ingredient = Fried noodles with chicken, meat or prawn
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
Mie goreng ({{langx|id|mi goreng}}; meaning "fried noodles"{{cite news | first= Bill | last= Guerin | title= World's top noodle maker loses its bite | url= http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/EL23Ae04.html | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040215023349/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/EL23Ae04.html | url-status= unfit | archive-date= 15 February 2004 | publisher= Asia Times Online | date=23 December 2003 | access-date=22 August 2007}}), also known as bakmi goreng,{{cite news | title = 40 Indonesian foods we can't live without | work = CNN | author = Sara Schonhardt | date = 25 February 2016 | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/24/foodanddrink/40-indonesian-foods/}} is an Indonesian stir-fried noodle dish. It is made with thin yellow noodles stir-fried in cooking oil with garlic, onion or shallots, fried prawn, chicken, beef, or sliced bakso (meatballs), chili, Chinese cabbage, cabbages, tomatoes, egg, and other vegetables. Ubiquitous in Indonesia, it is sold by food vendors from street hawkers (warungs) to high-end restaurants.
History
File:Masak mie goreng jawa1.jpg]]
In Indonesia, where mi goreng is one of the most widespread simple dishes, the dish's origin is associated with Chinese Indonesian cuisine. Chinese influences are evident in Indonesian food such as bakmi, mi ayam, pangsit, bakso, lumpia, kwetiau goreng, and mi goreng.{{cite book | title = A New Approach to Indonesian Cooking | author = Heinz Von Holzen | publisher = Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd | year = 2014 | isbn = 9789814634953 | page = 15 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pRuiBQAAQBAJ&dq=Kwetiau+Goreng&pg=PA15}} The dish is derived from Chinese chow mein and is believed to have been introduced by Chinese immigrants in Indonesia. Despite being influenced by Chinese cuisine, mi goreng in Indonesia has a definite Indonesian taste and has been heavily integrated into Indonesian cuisine,{{Cite web|url=https://migrationology.com/indonesian-food/|title=Indonesian Food: 50 of the Best Dishes You Should Eat|date=2016-05-22|website=Migrationology|language=en|access-date=2020-02-16}} through, for example, the application of sweet soy sauce that adds mild sweetness,{{cite web | title=Mie goreng | author=Janelle Bloom | date=August 2001 | url=https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/mie-goreng/15f38b4b-bb2c-44cf-b71d-373871470de9 | publisher=Taste.com.au Australian Good Taste}} a sprinkle of fried shallots, and spicy sambal. Pork and lard are eschewed in favour of shrimp, chicken, or beef to cater to the Muslim majority.
Preparation
Mi goreng is traditionally made with yellow wheat noodles, stir-fried with chopped shallots, onion, and garlic with soy sauce seasoning, egg, vegetables, chicken, meat, or seafood. However, other versions might use dried instant noodles instead of fresh yellow wheat noodles. A common practice in Indonesia is the inclusion of powdered instant noodle seasonings, along with eggs and vegetables.{{cite web | title = Indonesian Fried Noodles (Mie Goreng) | date = 9 August 2010 | work = Rasa Malaysia | url = http://rasamalaysia.com/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/}}
The almost identical recipe is often used to create other dishes. For example, bihun goreng is made by replacing yellow wheat noodles with bihun (rice vermicelli), while kwetiau goreng uses kwetiau (thick flat rice noodles) instead.
=Notable variations=
Some mi goreng variants exist. In Indonesia, mi goreng variants are usually named after the ingredients, while some might be named after the region of origin.
- Mie Bangladesh, a dish from Medan
- Mi goreng kerang uses clam. It is a specialty of Batam.{{cite web |title=8 Rumah Makan Mie Goreng Kerang Favorit di Batam |url=https://menukuliner.net/katalog/mie-goreng-kerang-di-batam |website=menukuliner.net |access-date=25 April 2024 |language=Indonesian}}
- Mi goreng Aceh, a mi goreng variant from Aceh province, uses a thicker noodle similar to that of spaghetti and employs a curry-like rich spicy paste.{{cite web | title = Mie Aceh Recipe | work = Indonesian Recipes | url = http://www.indonesian-recipes.com/indonesian-food/mie-aceh-recipe/}}
- Mi goreng Jawa from Central Java, employs sweet soy sauce, egg, chicken, and vegetables. In a restaurant, warung, or travelling food vendor, it is usually sold and offered together with mi rebus (lit. "boiled noodle") or mi Jawa.{{cite web | title = Mie Goreng Jawa | work = Tasty Indonesian Food | url = http://tasty-indonesian-food.com/indonesian-food-recipes/rice-and-noodle/mie-goreng-jawa/}}
- Mi goreng dhog-dhog also known as Mi goreng Surabaya from Surabaya city. The name refers to the onomatopoeic sound of travelling food cart vendors using large wooden slit drums to attract customers, thus creating the signature "dhog-dhog" sounds.{{cite web |url=http://ekonomi.kompasiana.com/wirausaha/2012/02/01/diferensiasi-antara-tek-tek-dengan-dhog-dhog/ |title=Diferensiasi: Antara Tek-tek dengan Dhog-dhog |author=Rinny Ermiyanti Yasin |date=1 February 2012 |publisher=Kompasiana |language=id |access-date=3 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711230543/http://ekonomi.kompasiana.com/wirausaha/2012/02/01/diferensiasi-antara-tek-tek-dengan-dhog-dhog/ |archive-date=11 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}
- File:Indomie Mie Goreng Iga Penyet 1.JPG of mie goreng]]Indomie Mi goreng the instant version of mi goreng, Indomie Mi goreng is also popular in Indonesia and other countries, notably the Netherlands, Nigeria, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and several Middle Eastern countries.{{cite web | title = Indomie Goreng | work = Indomie | url = http://www.indomie.com/Product/Category/1 | language = id | access-date = 2017-03-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170429062437/http://www.indomie.com/Product/Category/1 | archive-date = 2017-04-29 | url-status = dead }} Indomie mie goreng flavour was invented by Nunuk Nuraini.{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Indomie: Creator of cult favourite 'mi goreng' instant noodle dies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55851053 |accessdate=June 2, 2024 |publisher= BBC News|date=January 29, 2021}} This instant version, however, is not technically goreng (stir-fried), but boiled instead and seasoned after discarding the water used for boiling. Nevertheless, it tries to closely resemble the authentic mi goreng by adding sweet soy sauce and crispy fried shallot. It is commonly found in warung Indomie stalls that sell instant noodles, grilled sandwiches, and hot drinks in Indonesian urban areas.
Indonesians tend to name similar foreign dishes as mi goreng, for example in Indonesia, chow mein is often called mi goreng Cina and yakisoba is called mi goreng Jepang.{{Cn|date=October 2024}}
= Gallery =
File:Mi goreng tek-tek.JPG|Basic mi goreng tek-tek sold by travelling street vendor
File:Mi goreng.JPG|Mi goreng with chicken and shrimp in Jakarta
File:Mie goreng.jpg|Mi goreng udang with shrimp
File:Mie goreng kecap.jpg|Mi goreng Jawa, Javanese style seasoned with kecap
File:Mie Aceh.jpg|Mi goreng Aceh
File:Mie Goreng in Bali.jpg|Mi goreng Bali
File:Mi goreng, Bandung.JPG|Mi goreng served as part of hotel breakfast buffet
File:Nasi Goreng Mix Breakfast Savoy Homann Hotel.JPG| Mi goreng and nasi goreng combo, a hotel breakfast buffet
See also
{{Portal|Food|Indonesia}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Commons category|Mie goreng}}
{{Indonesian cuisine}}
{{Noodle}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mie Goreng}}
Category:Indonesian Chinese cuisine
Category:Street food in Indonesia