Monarchy in Nova Scotia#The arrival of United Empire Loyalists

{{main|Monarchy in the Canadian provinces}}

The role of the Crown is both legal and practical; it functions in Nova Scotia in the same way it does in all of Canada's other provinces, being the centre of a constitutional construct in which the institutions of government acting under the sovereign's authority share the power of the whole.{{cite journal| last=Cox| first=Noel| title=Black v Chrétien: Suing a Minister of the Crown for Abuse of Power, Misfeasance in Public Office and Negligence| journal=Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law| volume=9| issue=3| pages=12| publisher=Murdoch University| location=Perth| date=September 2002| url=http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v9n3/cox93.html| access-date=17 May 2009}} It is thus the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the province's political system.{{Citation| last=Privy Council Office| author-link=Privy Council Office (Canada)| title=Accountable Government: A Guide for Ministers and Ministers of State – 2008| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| year=2008| location=Ottawa| page=49| url=http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=publications&doc=ag-gr/2008/ag-gr-eng.htm| isbn=978-1-100-11096-7| access-date=17 May 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318110030/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=publications&doc=ag-gr%2F2008%2Fag-gr-eng.htm| archive-date=18 March 2010| url-status=dead}} The Canadian monarch—since 8 September 2022, King Charles III—is represented and his duties carried out by the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia, whose direct participation in governance is limited by the conventional stipulations of constitutional monarchy, with most related powers entrusted for exercise by the elected parliamentarians, the ministers of the Crown generally drawn from among them, and the judges and justices of the peace.{{Cite book| last=MacLeod| first=Kevin S.| author-link=Kevin S. MacLeod| title=A Crown of Maples| page=16| place=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| year=2008| edition=1| url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/fr-rf/crnCdn/crn_mpls-eng.pdf| isbn=978-0-662-46012-1| access-date=21 June 2009}} The Crown today primarily functions as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance and a nonpartisan safeguard against the abuse of power.{{refn|{{Cite journal |last=Roberts |first=Edward |author-link=Edward Roberts (Canadian politician) |title=Ensuring Constitutional Wisdom During Unconventional Times |journal=Canadian Parliamentary Review |volume=23 |issue=1 |publisher=Commonwealth Parliamentary Association |page=15 |location=Ottawa |year=2009 |url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/32/1/32n1_09e_Roberts.pdf |access-date=21 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045234/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/32/1/32n1_09e_Roberts.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2012}}{{Harvnb| MacLeod| 2008| p=20}}}}

This arrangement began with the 1867 British North America Act and continued an unbroken line of monarchical government extending back to the late 16th century. However, though it has a separate government headed by the King, as a province, Nova Scotia is not itself a kingdom.{{Citation| last=Forsey| first=Eugene| author-link=Eugene Forsey| publication-date=31 December 1974| contribution=Crown and Cabinet| editor-last=Forsey| editor-first=Eugene| editor-link=Eugene Forsey| title=Freedom and Order: Collected Essays| publication-place=Toronto| publisher=McClelland & Stewart Ltd.| isbn=978-0-7710-9773-7}}

File:TV-009-0339 (14466255066).jpg in Halifax, the official residence of the monarch and his representative, the lieutenant governor]]

Aside from meetings with the first minister and other ministers of the Crown for affairs of state, the lieutenant governor annually hosts a meeting of the full cabinet at Government House, "thereby bringing the main actors in our system of responsible government to the place where our system of democracy was first practiced." The viceroy also holds regular audiences with the clerk of the Executive Council to review state papers.{{citation|url=https://lt.gov.ns.ca/news-events/2023-02-02/175th-anniversary-responsible-government-nova-scotia| title=175th Anniversary of Responsible Government in Nova Scotia| date=2 February 2023| publisher=King's Printer for Nova Scotia| accessdate=4 June 2023}}

Government House in Halifax is owned by the sovereign in his capacity as King in right of Nova Scotia and is used as an official residence by the lieutenant governor, and the sovereign when in Nova Scotia.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}}

{{further|Royal tours of Canada}}

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| footer = (Clockwise from top) Port Royal Habitation, named after King Henry IV; Kingsburg, named for King George III; Victoria Park in Truro, honouring Queen Victoria; the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal issued by the Nova Scotia Crown; Halifax's Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, named after Queen Elizabeth II; a Nova Scotia stamp issued between 1851 and 1857, with a royal crown and the name of Queen Victoria

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Those in the royal family perform ceremonial duties when on a tour of the province; the royal persons do not receive any personal income for their service, only the costs associated with the exercise of these obligations are funded by both the Canadian and Nova Scotia Crowns in their respective councils.{{Citation| first1=Sean| last1=Palmer| first2=John| last2=Aimers| author2-link=John Aimers| title=The Cost of Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: $1.10 per Canadian| year=2002| edition=2| place=Toronto| publisher=Monarchist League of Canada| url=http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/costofcrown.html| access-date=15 May 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619203100/http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/costofcrown.html| archive-date=19 June 2008}} Monuments around Nova Scotia mark some of those visits, while others honour a royal personage or event. Further, Nova Scotia's monarchical status is illustrated by royal names applied regions, communities, schools, and buildings, many of which may also have a specific history with a member or members of the royal family. Associations also exist between the Crown and many private organizations within the province; these may have been founded by a royal charter, received a royal prefix, and/or been honoured with the patronage of a member of the royal family. Examples include the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo, which was under the patronage of Queen Elizabeth II and received its royal prefix from her in 2006.

The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign himself, his image (in portrait or effigy) thus being used to signify government authority.{{Citation| last=MacKinnon| first=Frank| title=The Crown in Canada| publisher=Glenbow-Alberta Institute| year=1976| location=Calgary| page=[https://archive.org/details/crownincanada0000mack/page/69 69]| isbn=978-0-7712-1016-7| url=https://archive.org/details/crownincanada0000mack/page/69}} A royal cypher or crown may also illustrate the monarchy as the locus of authority, without referring to any specific monarch. Further, though the monarch does not form a part of the constitutions of Nova Scotia's honours, they do stem from the Crown as the fount of honour and, so, bear on the insignia symbols of the sovereign.

{{main|History of monarchy in Canada}}

{{See|History of Nova Scotia|Military history of Nova Scotia}}

The roots of the present Crown in Nova Scotia lie in Jacques Cartier's claim, in 1534, of Chaleur Bay for King Francis I; though, the area was not officially settled until King Henry IV established a colony there in 1604, administered by the governor of Acadia in the capital of Port-Royal, so named for the King. Only slightly later, King James VI and I laid claim to areas overlapping with Acadia, in what is today Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and part of Maine, and brought it within the Scottish Crown's dominion, calling the region Nova Scotia (or "new Scotland").{{Citation| url=http://www.crht.ca/DiscoverMonarchyFiles/QueenElizabethII.html| last1=Bousfield| first1=Arthur| last2=Toffoli| first2=Garry| title=Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada| publisher=Canadian Royal Heritage Trust| accessdate=10 July 2009| url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618075325/http://www.crht.ca/DiscoverMonarchyFiles/QueenElizabethII.html| archive-date=18 June 2009}}{{Citation| last=Fraser| first=Alistair B.| title=The Flags of Canada| date=30 January 1998| location=University Park| chapter=XVII: Nova Scotia| url=http://fraser.cc/FlagsCan/Provinces/NS.html| access-date=10 July 2009}} James' son, Charles I, issued the Charter of New Scotland, which created the baronets of Nova Scotia, many of which continue to exist today.

File:Henry Sandham - The Coming of the Loyalists.jpg, showing a romanticised view of the Loyalists' arrival in Nova Scotia]]

Over the course of the 17th century, the French Crown lost, via war and treaties, its Maritimes territories to the British sovereign, Acadia being gradually taken until it fully became British territory through the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and the name Nova Scotia was applied to the whole region. But, this placement of French people under a British sovereign did not transpire without problems; French colonialists in Acadia were asked by British officials, uneasy about where the Acadians' loyalties lay, to reaffirm their allegiance to King George III. The Acadians refused, not as any slight to the King, but, more to remain Catholic, and were subsequently deported from the area in what became known as the Great Upheaval.

During and following the American Revolution, some 35,000 to 40,000 United Empire Loyalists, as well as about 3,500 Black Loyalists, fled from the Thirteen Colonies and then the United States to Nova Scotia, refugees from the violence directed against them during the war.{{citation| url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/98-187-x/4151286-eng.htm| title=Censuses of Canada 1665 to 1871: Upper Canada & Loyalists (1785 to 1797)| date=22 October 2008| publisher=Statistics Canada| accessdate=24 July 2013}} So many arrived that New Brunswick was split out of Nova Scotia as a separate colony.

Not all who settled in the colony were immediately made to feel comfortable, however, as many of the already resident families were aligned with the United States and its republican cause; Colonel Thomas Dundas wrote from Saint John in 1786, "[the Loyalists] have experienced every possible injury from the old inhabitants of Nova Scotia, who are even more disaffected towards the British government than any of the new states ever were. This makes me much doubt their remaining long dependent."{{Citation| last=Clark| first=S.D.| title=Movements of Political Protest in Canada, 1640–1840| publisher=University of Toronto Press| year=1978| location=Toronto| pages=150–151}}

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| caption1 = Prince William Henry (later King William IV), between 1790 and 1795

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| caption2 = Amelia, Viscountess Falkland, Prince William Henry's illegitimate daughter and wife of Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia the Viscount Falkland

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Prince William Henry (later King William IV) arrived at the Royal Naval Dockyards in Halifax in late 1786,{{cite book| last1=Bousfield| first1=Arthur| first2=Garry| last2=Toffoli| title=Royal Tours 1786-2010: Home to Canada| page=26| publisher=Dundurn Press| year=2010| isbn=978-1-4597-1165-5}} on board his frigate, {{HMS|Pegasus|1779|6}}. Although he received a royal reception, it was later made clear the Prince would be granted no further special treatment other than already accorded to an officer of his rank in the Royal Navy. Of Halifax, the Prince said, "a very gay and lively place full of women and those of the most obliging kind." It was in this period of William's life that he began his own long history of inappropriate liaisons. Further, although he was strict about rules and protocol, himself, he was also known to occasionally break them and, as punishment for taking his ship from the Caribbean back to Halifax without orders to do so, he was commanded to spend the winter of 1787 to 1788 at Quebec City. Instead, William disobeyed again and sailed to Britain, infuriating the admiralty and the King. The Prince was forced to remain in the harbour at Portsmouth to await return to Halifax the next year. That return became all the more urgent when it was discovered William had begun an affair in Portsmouth, prompting the King to say, "what? William playing the fool again? Send him off to America and forbid the return of the ship to Plymouth."{{harvnb| Bousfield| Toffoli| 2010| p=28}}

Prince William Henry returned to Nova Scotia in July 1788, this time aboard {{HMS|Andromeda|1784|6}}, and remained there for another year. Back in the United Kingdom, he met Dorothea Jordan, a woman he could not legally marry, but, nonetheless, with whom William carried on a decades-long relationship, fathering, with her, 10 children, all of which bore the name FitzClarence, meaning "son of Clarence", stemming from William's title, Duke of Clarence. Two of the Prince's illegitimate daughters lived in Halifax, one, Mary, in 1830 and the other, Amelia, from 1840 to 1846, while her husband, the Viscount Falkland, served as Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.{{harvnb| Bousfield| Toffoli| 2010| p=29}} Upon his accession as King William IV in 1830, he sent a portrait of himself to the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, recalling his earlier life in the colonial capital.

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A son of King George III, Prince Edward, was sent in 1794 to take command of Nova Scotia. While he travelled extensively around the colony,{{citation| url=https://www.canadiancrown.com/prince-edward-and-nova-scotia.html| last=Tidridge| first=Nathan| title=Prince Edward and Nova Scotia| publisher=the Crown in Canada| accessdate=4 April 2023}} he lived in Halifax, based at the headquarters of the Royal Navy's North American Station; though, Lieutenant Governor Sir John Wentworth and Lady Francis Wentworth provided their country residence for the use of Edward and his French-Canadian mistress, Julie St. Laurent, where they hosted various dignitaries, including Louis-Phillippe of Orléans (the future Louis Philippe I, King of the French). The Prince extensively renovated the estate, including designing and overseeing the construction of Prince's Lodge (or the Music Room). He also oversaw the reconstruction of Fort George{{cite web| url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax/culture/histoire-history| title=Halifax Citadel National Historic Site of Canada| date=19 September 2018| publisher=Parks Canada| accessdate=10 October 2018}} and the officer's quarters at Fort Anne and designed and had built the Halifax Town Clock and St George's Church (also known as the Round Church).{{refn|In a retrospective article published on the death of Fleiger's daughter in 1890, she is reported to have recalled events that occurred during the life of the Duke of Kent who, she noted, "had a great love of architecture peculiar in form and Mr Fleiger, at his request, designed the plan, or rough sketch, for the Round Church."{{citation| title=Unknown| journal=Morning Herald| location=Halifax| date=1 February 1890| volume=1| edition=7}} The Round Church was a reference to St George's Anglican Church in Halifax.{{citation| last=Rosinski| first=M.| title=Architects of Nova Scotia: A Biographical Dictionary| year=1994| page=39}}|group=n|name=Round}} The King and Edward's brother, Prince Frederick, were highly supportive of the latter project, the King providing a £200 donation.{{Citation| url=http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/1967| title=Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800-1950| section=Fleiger, John Henry| publisher=Drupal| accessdate=17 February 2023}} Additionally, Edward prompted the construction of numerous roads, made improvements to the Grand Parade,{{Citation| url=http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/special/royalvisit2005/history_e.cfm| author=Department of Canadian Heritage| author-link=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy > 2005 Royal Visit > The Royal Presence in Canada - A Historical Overview| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=4 November 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807052914/http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/special/royalvisit2005/history_e.cfm| archive-date=7 August 2007| url-status=dead}} and devised a semapore telegraph system between Halifax and Fredericton, New Brunswick.{{citation| url=https://www.canadiancrown.com/prince-edward-and-new-brunswick.html| last=Tidridge| first=Nathan| title=Prince Edward and New Brunswick| publisher=the Crown in Canada| accessdate=4 April 2023}}

After falling from his horse in late 1798, the Prince returned to the United Kingdom, where his father created him Duke of Kent and Strathearn and appointed Commander-in-Chief of British forces in North America.{{cite ODNB| id=8526| first=Elizabeth| last=Longford| author-link=Elizabeth Longford |title=Edward, Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820)| date=2004}} He voyaged back to Nova Scotia in mid-1799 and remained there for another year, before sailing back, once more, to Britain.

In the War of 1812, the United States endeavoured to conquer the Canadas;{{refn|{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/warof18120000heid|url-access=registration| last1=Heidler| first1=David S.| last2=Heidler| first2=Jeanne T.| title=The War of 1812| page=4| year=2002| location=Westport; London| publisher=Greenwood Press| isbn=0-313-31687-2}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAN3AAAAMAAJ| last=Pratt| first=Julius W.| title=Expansionists of 1812| pages=9–15| year=1925| location=New York| publisher=Macmillan}}{{cite journal| last=Hacker| first=Louis M.| author-link=Louis M. Hacker| title=Western Land Hunger and the War of 1812: A Conjecture| date=March 1924| pages=365–395| journal=Mississippi Valley Historical Review| volume=X| issue=4| jstor=1892931| doi=10.2307/1892931}}{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/warof1812forgo00hick| last=Hickey| first=Donald R.| author-link=Donald R. Hickey| title=The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict| page=47| year=1989| location=Urbana; Chicago| publisher=University of Illinois Press| isbn=0-252-01613-0}}{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ka6LxulZaEwC&pg=PA44|publisher=ABC-CLIO| last1=Carlisle| first1=Rodney P.| last2=Golson| first2=J. Geoffrey| title=Manifest Destiny and the Expansion of America| page=44| date=1 February 2007| isbn=978-1-85109-833-0}}}} all the American parties involved assumed their troops would be greeted as liberators.{{cite book| last=Hickey| first=Donald R.| title=The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict, Bicentennial Edition| page=68| year=2012| location=Urbana| publisher=University of Illinois Press| isbn=978-0-252-07837-8}} During the conflict, Alexander Cochrane, the Commander-in-Chief, North American Station, issued a proclamation on 2 April 1814, which stated:

Whereas it has been represented to me that many persons now resident in the United States have expressed a desire to withdraw therefrom with a view to entering into His Majesty's service, or of being received as free settlers into some of His Majesty's colonies. This is therefore to give notice that all persons who may be disposed to migrate from the United States, will, with their families, be received on board of His Majesty's ships or vessels of war, or at the military posts that may be established upon or near the coast of the United States, when they will have their choice of either entering into His Majesty's sea or land forces, or of being sent as free settlers to the British possessions in North America or the West Indies, where they will meet with due encouragement.ADM 1/508 folio 579.

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|caption1 =The SS Royal William, named for King William IV, on the St. Lawrence River, 1834

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|caption2 =The RMS Queen Mary 2, named for Queen Mary, at Sydney, Nova Scotia, 2016

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In total, about 4,000 escaped slaves and their families,{{citation| url=https://www.pbs.org/wned/war-of-1812/essays/black-soldier-and-sailors-war/| title=Black Sailors and Soldiers in the War of 1812| date=2012| work=War of 1812| publisher=PBS| accessdate=1 October 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624045201/https://www.pbs.org/wned/war-of-1812/essays/black-soldier-and-sailors-war/| archive-date=24 June 2020| url-status=dead}} known as the Black Refugees, were transported out of the United States by the Royal Navy during and after the war.{{citation| last=Bermingham| first=Andrew P.| year=2003| title=Bermuda Military Rarities| publisher=Bermuda Historical Society; Bermuda National Trust| isbn=978-0-9697893-2-1}} About half settled in Nova Scotia and approximately 400 in New Brunswick.{{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z_kXfcV5sZUC| last=Whitfield| first=Harvey Amani| title=Blacks on the Border: The Black Refugees in British North America, 1815–186| year=2006| page=34| publisher=University of Vermont Press| isbn=978-1-58465-606-7}}

Samuel Cunard, a born-Haligonian, led a group of Halifax investors to combine with a Quebec business in 1831 to build the pioneering ocean steamship, the SS Royal William, named for the new king, William IV, and built at Cap-Blanc, Lower Canada.{{cite DCB| url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/cunard_samuel_9E.html| last1=Blakeley| first1=Phyllis R.| authorlink=Phyllis Blakeley| title=Cunard, Sir Samuel| volume=9}} It was launched on 27 April 1831, by Louisa, the Lady Alymer, wife of the Governor General of British North America, the Lord Aylmer, and was the largest passenger ship in the world at the time and became the first to cross the Atlantic Ocean almost entirely by steam power.{{harvnb| Bousfield| Toffoli| 2010| p=29}} Cunard went on to found the Cunard Line, starting with the RMS Britannia, and the company would eventually launch the RMS Queen Mary (1936), RMS Queen Elizabeth (1940), Queen Elizabeth 2 (1969), RMS Queen Mary 2 (2004), MS Queen Victoria (2007), MS Queen Elizabeth (2010), and MS Queen Anne (2024).

Queen Victoria's eldest son and heir, Prince Albert Edward (later King Edward VII) for four months toured the Maritimes and Province of Canada in 1860.{{Citation| ref=Bentley-Cranch| last=Bentley-Cranch| first=Dana| title=Edward VII: Image of an Era 1841–1910| date=1992| pages=20–34| place=London| publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office| isbn=978-0-11-290508-0}} Arriving at Halifax from St. John's, Newfoundland, on 2 August, he visited the various buildings his grandfather designed and/or had erected, including Prince Edward's country home, Prince's Lodge.{{harvnb| Bousfield| Toffoli| 2010| p=45}} The Prince undertook a fishing trip and camped overnight at Boutilier farm, near Bowser Station.{{citation| url=https://pictoucounty.net/Pictou-County-Books/Nova-Scotia-Place-Names.pdf| last=Brown| first=Thomas J.| title=Nova Scotia Place Names| page=22| year=1922| accessdate=13 August 2023}} From the colonial capital, the royal party travelled by train to Windsor and Hantsport, where they boarded HMS Styx to cross the Bay of Fundy to Saint John, New Brunswick.{{harvnb| Bousfield| Toffoli| 2010| p=46}} After touring New Brunswick, the Prince returned to Nova Scotia, arriving at Pictou to board HMS Hero and return to several communities, including Saint John and Windsor.

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|caption1 =Prince Albert Edward (later King Edward VII) in 1860

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|caption2 =Prince Alfred (later Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) in 1860

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Albert Edward was followed by his younger brother, Prince Alfred, who embarked on a five week tour of the same areas in 1861.{{citation| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1861/07/06/archives/prince-alfreds-tour-in-the-canadas.html| title=Prince Alfred's Tour in the Canadas| date=6 July 1861| newspaper=Montreal Gazette| accessdate=19 February 2023}} The Prince visited the Tangier gold mines in Nova Scotia,{{citation| url=https://archives.novascotia.ca/meninmines/archives/?ID=251| title=Men in the Mines > A History of Mining Activity in Nova Scotia, 1720-1992 > HRH Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh| date=20 April 2020| publisher=Nova Scotia Archives| accessdate=19 February 2023}}{{citation| url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=150295| title=Prince Alfred Arch / L'Arche Prince Alfred| publisher=The Historical Marker Database| accessdate=2 April 2023}} Prince Alfred Arch, marking where Alfred stepped ashore on 19 October, still standing in the town today.{{citation| url=https://notyourgrandfathersmining.ca/tangier| title=Tangier| website=Not Your Grandfather's Mining Industry| publisher=Mining Association of Nova Scotia| accessdate=19 February 2023}}

File:Prince of Wales' visit to Canada. Inspecting veterans Halifax, Aug. 17-18, 1919.jpg (centre) inspects and gives medals to veterans of the First World War, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 17 August 1919]]

For the bicentennial in 1983 of the arrival of the first Empire Loyalists in Nova Scotia, Charles, Prince of Wales, and his wife, Diana, Princess of Wales, attended the celebrations.{{Citation| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactive/royalvisits/51.html| title=Royal Visits to Canada| publisher=CBC| access-date=10 July 2009}}

In 2022, Nova Scotia instituted a provincial Platinum Jubilee medal to mark the Elizabeth II's seventy years on the Canadian throne; the first time in Canada's history that a royal occasion was commemorated on provincial medals.{{cite web| url=https://novascotia.ca/news/release/?id=20220330003| title=Commemorative Medal Created for Queen's Platinum Jubilee|work=novascotia.ca| date=30 March 2022 | accessdate=30 March 2022}}

To merk the 175th anniversary of responsible government in the province, King Charles III sent a message on 2 February 2023, noting that, during his tour of Nova Scotia in 2014, he was sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in the same room at Government House in Halifax where Lieutenant Governor John Harvey swore in the first democratically accountable cabinet in Canada's history. The King stated, "at that time, I was struck by the historic setting and its profound significance in the history of Canada and the Commonwealth."{{citation| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/royal-endorsement-legacy-meeting-canadians-coronation-playlist-1.6741296| last=Davison| first=Janet| title=The royals have their causes, but how much difference can they make?| date=February 12, 2023| publisher=CBC News| accessdate=June 4, 2023}}

• Symbols of Nova Scotia
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