Mount Gamkonora

{{Short description|Mountain in Indonesia}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Mount Gamkonora

| photo = Gamkonora.jpg

| photo_caption = Mount Gamkonora in 1984

| elevation_m = 1560

| elevation_ref = {{cite gvp|vnum=268040|title=Gamkonora|accessdate=2020-09-17}}

| prominence_m = 1560

| prominence_ref = {{cite peakbagger|pid=12992|name=Gamkonora, Indonesia|accessdate=2012-01-22}}

| range =

| listing = Ultra
Ribu

| location = Halmahera, Indonesia

| map = Indonesia

| range_coordinates =

| map_size =

| label_position = left

| coordinates = {{coord|1|22|42|N|127|32|03|E|type:mountain_region:ID_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref =

| topo =

| type = Stratovolcano

| age =

| last_eruption = July 2007

| first_ascent =

| easiest_route =

}}

{{redirect|Gamkonora|language|Gamkonora language}}

Mount Gamkonora is a stratovolcano on Halmahera island, Indonesia. With an elevation of {{convert|1560|m|ft|0}}, it is the highest peak on the island. It has produced an elongated series of craters along the north–south rift.

Mount Gamkonora is an active volcano that produced 13 eruptions with indices from 1 to 5 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI).{{Cite web |title=Gamkonora, Eruptive History |url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=268040&vtab=Eruptions |work=Global Volcanism Program |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |accessdate=27 August 2021 |language=en}} The largest eruption occurred on 20 May 1673 (VEI-5) and was accompanied by a tsunami which inundated the nearby villages. Between 1564 and 1989 the volcano erupted twelve times.

The volcano erupted again on 10 July 2007, with over 8,000 people reported to have fled their homes in the vicinity.

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6286946.stm | title=Thousands flee Indonesia volcano

| publisher=BBC News | date=10 July 2007 | accessdate=2007-07-10}}

{{cite book | title = Global Volcanism 1975-1985 | year = 1989 | editor = McClelland, Lindsay | publisher = Prentice Hall | isbn = 0-13-357203-X | page = [https://archive.org/details/globalvolcanism10000unse/page/231 231] | url = https://archive.org/details/globalvolcanism10000unse/page/231 }}

{{cite web | url = http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/indonesia.html

| title = Mountains of the Indonesian Archipelago | publisher = peaklist.org | accessdate = 2012-01-22}}

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamkonora}}

Category:Stratovolcanoes of Indonesia

Category:Active volcanoes of Indonesia

Category:Mountains of Indonesia

Category:Volcanoes of Halmahera

Category:VEI-5 volcanoes

Category:Holocene stratovolcanoes

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