Mount Pollux
{{Short description|Mountain in New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Pollux
| photo = Mt Aspiring National Park, New Zealand.jpg
| photo_caption = Southeast aspect, centred in frame
| elevation_m = 2536
| elevation_ref =[https://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz21036/Mount-Pollux/Otago Mount Pollux, Otago], NZTopoMap, Retrieved 1 February 2025.{{cite peakbagger|pid=11755|name=Mount Pollux, New Zealand|access-date=1 February 2025}}
| prominence_m = 1127
| isolation_km = 19.93
| etymology = Pollux
| listing = New Zealand #61
| range = Southern Alps
| part_type = Protected area | part = Mount Aspiring National Park
| country = New Zealand
| location = South Island
| region = West Coast / Otago
| region_type = Region
| map = New Zealand
| map_caption = Location in New Zealand
| label_position = bottom
| coordinates = {{coord|44.232386|S|168.873483|E|type:mountain_region:NZ|display=inline,title}}
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Mount Pollux
| topo = NZMS260 F38[https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/31590 Mount Pollux], New Zealand Gazetteer, Retrieved 1 February 2025.
Topo50 BZ11
| rock =
| easiest_route =
| first_ascent = January 1934
}}
Mount Pollux is a {{convert|2536|metre|ft|adj=mid|-elevation|abbr=off}} mountain in New Zealand.
Description
Mount Pollux is located 1.5 kilometre southwest of Mount Castor on the crest or Main Divide of the Southern Alps. The summit is set on the boundary shared by the Otago and West Coast Regions of the South Island. It is also within Mount Aspiring National Park which is part of the Te Wahipounamu UNESCO World Heritage Site. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains east to the Wilkin River, northwest to the Drake River, and southwest into the headwaters of the Donald River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises {{convert|1708|m|ft|abbr=off}} above Lucidus Lake in two kilometres. The nearest higher neighbour is Mount Aspiring, 20 kilometres to the southwest. Mount Castor and Mount Pollux were named by Charlie Douglas after the twin peaks in the Swiss Alps, which in turn were named after Castor and Pollux of Greek mythology.
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Pollux is located in a marine west coast climate zone, with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit.[https://en.climate-data.org/oceania/new-zealand/southland/te-anau-281135/ Te Anau Climate (New Zealand)], climate-data.org, Retrieved 1 February 2025. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountain, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain and snow. This climate supports the Pickelhaube and Donald glaciers on the mountain's slopes. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.[https://nzpocketguide.com/the-best-time-to-visit-the-south-island/ The Best Time to Visit the South Island], nzpocketguide.com, Retrieved 1 February 2025.
Climbing
Climbing routes with first ascents:[https://climbnz.org.nz/nz/si/aspiring/main-divide/mt-pollux Mt Pollux], New Zealand Alpine Club, Climbnz.org, Retrieved 1 February 2025.
- Chasm Pass Route – E. Miller, J.S. Shanks, G.B. Thomas, A.J. Scott, W. Young, J. Dumbleton – (1934)
- Bluffs Route – C.C. Benzoni, R.R. Edwards, G.L. Edwards, L.W. Divers, D.C. Peters – (1937)
- Diana Buttress – Roger Coombs, Brian Dawkins, Rob Mitchell – (1973)
- Donald Glacier Route – Allan Brent, Nina Dickerhof, James Thornton – (2017)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- Mount Pollux: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-6205593/New%20Zealand/West%20Coast/Westland%20District/Mount%20Pollux weather]
- Mount Pollux: [https://climbnz.org.nz/nz/si/aspiring/main-divide/mt-pollux New Zealand Alpine Club]
- Mount Pollux (photo): [https://www.flickr.com/photos/simoncook/6328659898/in/dateposted/ Flickr]
{{Geographic Location 2
| Center = Mount Pollux
| North = Pickelhaube Glacier
| Northeast = Mount Castor
| East = Lucidus Lake
| Southeast = North Branch Wilkin River
| South = Wilkin River
| Southwest = Donald Glacier
| West = Donald River
| Northwest = Drake River
}}
{{Mount Aspiring National Park}}
{{Portal bar|Mountains|Geography|Geology|New Zealand}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollux, Mount}}