Nalibaki
{{Expand Belarusian|topic=geo|Налібакі (Стаўбцоўскі раён)|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nalibaki
| official_name =
| native_name = {{native name|be|Налібакі}}
| settlement_type = Agrotown
| image_skyline = Налибоки, Столбцовский район, Беларусь 22.jpg
| image_caption = Church of Assumption of Holy Virgin
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| pushpin_map = Belarus
| pushpin_label = Nalibaki
| coordinates = {{coord|53|45|46|N|26|28|08|E|region:BY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Belarus
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Minsk Region
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Stowbtsy District
| established_title = First mentioned
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = MSK
| utc_offset = +3
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| postal_code_type = Postal code
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Nalibaki or Naliboki ({{langx|be|Налібакі}}; {{langx|ru|Налибоки}}; {{langx|pl|Naliboki}}) is an agrotown in Stowbtsy District, Minsk Region, Belarus.{{cite web |title=Столбцовский районный исполнительный комитет - Налибокский сельский исполнительный комитет |url=https://stolbtsy.gov.by/rukovodstv/rajonnyj-sovet-deputatov/selskie-ispolnitelnye-komitety/item/41467-nalibokskij-selskij-ispolnitelnyj-komitet |website=stolbtsy.gov.by |language=ru-ru}} It serves as the administrative center of Nalibaki selsoviet.{{cite book |last1=Gaponenko |first1=Irina Olegovna |title=Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Мінская вобласць |date=2003 |location=Minsk |publisher=Тэхналогія |page=466 |isbn=985-458-054-7}}
History
File:Nalibaki, Rynak, Uprava. Налібакі, Рынак, Управа (1930-39).jpg
During the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, since 1555Dagnoslaw Demski, NALIBOKI I PUSZCZA NALIBOCKA — ZARYS DZIEJÓW I PROBLEMATYKI, [http://cyfrowaetnografia.pl/Content/1429/Strony%20od%20EP_XXXVIII-4_Demski.pdf p. 63] the settlement belonged to the family of the Radziwiłł magnates. Eventually it has grown into a miasteczko. Since 1722 it was the home of a glass factory founded by Anna Radziwiłł, closed in 1862.
After the Second Partition of Poland, since 1793 it belonged to the Russian Empire. In 1896 it was part of Oszmiana Uyezd, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire.
In 1919 a battle of the Polish-Soviet war occurred nearby.{{cite web | url = https://sztetl.org.pl/en/glossary/polish-bolshevik-between-poland-and-soviet-russia-1919-1921 | access-date = September 20, 2024 | title = The Polish-Bolshevik between Poland and Soviet Russia in 1919-1921 | website = POLIN Virtual Shtetl | author = Mieczysław Wrzosek}}
Naliboki was part of the Second Polish Republic throughout the interwar period, administratively in {{ill|gmina Naliboki|pl}}, part of Wołożyń County until 1930, and Stołpce County afterwards, both within the Nowogródek Voivodeship. It was formally divided into a town, village and manor farm. According to the 1921 census, the town, village and manor farm combined had a population of 1,738, 92.2% Polish and 7.0% Belarusian by declared nationality, and 86.7% Catholic, 11.1% Jewish and 2.2% Orthodox by religion.{{cite book|author=|title=Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom VII. Część I|year=1923|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Główny Urząd Statystyczny|page=88}}
Following the 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland, it was annexed to Byelorussian SSR of the Soviet Union. During World War II, the Jewish population of Nalibaki was massacred by the Germans, with some escaping and joining the Soviet partisans, while 129 Poles were massacred by Soviet partisans on May 9, 1943 (see the Nalibaki massacre).{{in lang|pl}} Gazeta Wyborcza, January 25, 2009, [http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,6200985,Daniel_Craig_a_sprawa_polska.html Daniel Craig a sprawa polska]
On August 6, 1943, Naliboki was pacified again, this time by German troops, as part of the so-called 'Operation Hermann', and its inhabitants were deported deep into the Reich for forced labor.{{cite web |url =http://martyrologiawsipolskich.pl/mws/edukacja/baza-wi/53980,Wies-na-kresach-polnocnowschodnich-pod-dwiema-okupacjami.html|title=Wies na kresach polnocno–wschodnich pod dwiema okupacjami |author= Kazimierz Krajewski, IPN O. w Warszawie|publisher=martyrologiawsipolskich.pl | date=2006-12-31|accessdate=2019-07-21}}
See also
References
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Further reading
- Верхняе Панямонне: альманах лакальнай гісторыі, Вып. 1, Мінск 2012.
External links
- [http://radzima.org/pub/miesta.php?lang=en&miesta_id1=mestnali Radzima.org: Catholic Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429093556/http://www.naszawitryna.pl/jedwabne_968.html IPN investigation: "Omówienie dotychczasowych ustaleń w śledztwach w sprawach o zbrodnie"]
- [http://www.iwieniec.plewako.pl/martyrologia/naliboki.htm Remembering Naliboki: "Dorastanie pod dwiema okupacjami: Naliboki"]
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