Nova Varoš

{{Infobox settlement

| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Нова Варош|italics=off}}

| native_name_lang = sr

| official_name = Nova Varoš

| other_name =

| settlement_type = Town and municipality

| image_shield = Nova Varoš (grb).gif

| image_flag =

| image_skyline = Nova Varos Center 2004.JPG

| image_caption = Nova Varoš

| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Nova Varoš.png

| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Nova Varoš within Serbia

| mapsize =

| coordinates = {{coord|43|27.625|N|19|48.923|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Šumadija and Western Serbia

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Zlatibor

| parts_type = Settlements

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 32

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Branko Bjelić

| leader_party = SNS

| area_blank1_title = Town

| area_blank1_km2 = 3.79

| area_blank2_title = Municipality

| area_blank2_km2 = 581

| area_footnotes = {{Serbian municipalities 2006}}

| elevation_m = 1111

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| population_footnotes = {{Serbian census 2022}}

| population_as_of = 2022 census

| population_blank1_title = Town

| population_blank1 = 7542

| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto

| population_blank2_title = Municipality

| population_blank2 = 13507

| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 31320

| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = +381(0)33

| blank_name = Car plates

| blank_info = NV

| website = {{url|www.novavaros.rs}}

}}

File:Nova Varos 30's.jpg

Nova Varoš ({{lang-sr-cyr|Нова Варош}}, {{IPA|sh|nɔ̂v̞aː v̞ǎːrɔʃ|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of southwestern Serbia. The municipality of Nova Varoš has a population of 13,507, while the town of Nova Varoš itself has a population of 7,542 inhabitants.

==History==

Nova Varoš was founded in the middle of the 16th century. It is associated with the name of Skender Pasha of Genoa. When Skender-pasha, travelling from Bosnia to the Ottoman capital of Constantinople (1530), stopped with his entourage on the plateau below the mountain Zlatar and was delighted with the beauty of this wooded area and the intoxicating smell of pine, he ordered a town to be built there. Settlements soon sprang up on the site of today's Nova Varoš. It was called Skender-pašina palanka (Skender-pasha's Palanka). When it grew to close to 2,000 houses, "a fire broke out and burned the palace to the ground" (Evliya Çelebi). Most of the inhabitants stayed there and built a new town which they called Nova Kasaba, which in Serbian means Nova Varoš.

Geography

Nova Varoš is located in southwest Serbia, the main road that connects the north of the country the Montenegrin coast. It is situated at 1000 meters above sea level, and below the northern slopes of mountain Zlatar. Nova Varoš is located in the Dinaric mountain range. North of town is mountain Murtenica, while the south mountain Zlatar.

=Climate=

Nova Varoš has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb).

{{Weather box

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Nova Varoš

| Jan high C = 0.7

| Feb high C = 3.4

| Mar high C = 8.1

| Apr high C = 11.6

| May high C = 16.4

| Jun high C = 19.8

| Jul high C = 22.1

| Aug high C = 22.4

| Sep high C = 19.0

| Oct high C = 14.0

| Nov high C = 6.8

| Dec high C = 2.2

| Jan mean C = -2.6

| Feb mean C = -0.4

| Mar mean C = 3.7

| Apr mean C = 6.9

| May mean C = 11.5

| Jun mean C = 14.8

| Jul mean C = 16.8

| Aug mean C = 17.0

| Sep mean C = 13.7

| Oct mean C = 9.4

| Nov mean C = 3.4

| Dec mean C = -0.7

| Jan low C = -5.8

| Feb low C = -4.2

| Mar low C = -0.6

| Apr low C = 2.3

| May low C = 6.7

| Jun low C = 9.9

| Jul low C = 11.6

| Aug low C = 11.6

| Sep low C = 8.5

| Oct low C = 4.9

| Nov low C = 0.0

| Dec low C = -3.6

| Jan precipitation mm = 75

| Feb precipitation mm = 66

| Mar precipitation mm = 68

| Apr precipitation mm = 80

| May precipitation mm = 104

| Jun precipitation mm = 98

| Jul precipitation mm = 87

| Aug precipitation mm = 76

| Sep precipitation mm = 83

| Oct precipitation mm = 86

| Nov precipitation mm = 97

| Dec precipitation mm = 84

| source = Climate-Data.org {{cite web|url= https://en.climate-data.org/location/29741/|title= Climate: Nova Varoš, Serbia|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=14 February 2018}}

}}

Demographics

{{Historical populations

| type =

| percentages = pagr

|1948|20170 |1953|21848 |1961|24770 |1971|22740 |1981|22523 |1991|21812 |2002|19982 |2011|16638|2022|13505

| source = {{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=11 January 2017}}

}}

According to the last official census done in 2022, the Municipality of Nova Varoš has 13,507 inhabitants. Population density on the territory of the municipality is 23 inhabitants per square kilometer.

=Ethnic groups=

In 1991, the population of the municipality was composed of: Serbs and Montenegrins (89.20%), ethnic Muslims (8.51%) and others.

In 2002, the population of the municipality was composed of: Serbs (18,001) (90.09%), Bosniaks (1,028) (5.15%), ethnic Muslims (502) (2.51%) and others. Most of those who in 1991 census declared themselves as Muslims by ethnicity, in the next census in 2002 declared themselves as Bosniaks, while the smaller number of them still declare themselves as Muslims by ethnicity.

Ethnic composition of the municipality according to 2011 and 2022 censuses:

{|class="wikitable"

|-

!

! colspan="2" |Census 1991

! colspan="2" | Census 2011

! colspan="2" |Census 2022 {{Cite web |title=Population by nationality and gender |url=https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/3104020101?languageCode=en-US |website=Statistical Office of Republic of Serbia}}

|-

!Ethnic group

!Population

!%

!Population

!%

!Population

!%

|-

| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Serbs

|align="right"|19,284

|88.4%|| align="right" |14,899

|89.6%

| align="right"|11,901

|88.1%

|-

| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Bosniaks

| rowspan="2" align="right" |1,857

| rowspan="2" |8.51%|| align="right" |788

|4.74%

| align="right"|673

|4.98%

|-

| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Muslims|| align="right" |526

|3.16%

| align="right"|308

|2.28%

|-

| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Yugoslavs

|align="right"|348

|1.59%|| align="right" |37

|0.22%

| align="right"|40

|0.30%

|-

| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Montenegrins

|align="right"|173

|0.79%|| align="right" |31

|0.19%

| align="right"|9

|0.07%

|-

| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Others

|align="right"|150

|0.69%|| align="right" |357

|2.15%

| align="right"|576

|4.26%

|-

| style="background:#F0F0F0;" |Total

|align="right"|21,812

| || align="right" |16,638

|

| align="right"|13,507

|

|}

Settlements

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|date=25 December 2019|access-date=28 December 2019}}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"

|-

! Activity

! Total

|-

|Agriculture, forestry and fishing||align="right"|61

|-

|Mining and quarrying||align="right"|13

|-

|Manufacturing||align="right"|817

|-

|Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply||align="right"|110

|-

|Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities||align="right"|66

|-

|Construction||align="right"|75

|-

|Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles||align="right"|356

|-

|Transportation and storage||align="right"|253

|-

|Accommodation and food services||align="right"|188

|-

|Information and communication||align="right"|27

|-

|Financial and insurance activities||align="right"|31

|-

|Real estate activities||align="right"|-

|-

|Professional, scientific and technical activities||align="right"|59

|-

|Administrative and support service activities||align="right"|17

|-

|Public administration and defense; compulsory social security||align="right"|288

|-

|Education||align="right"|220

|-

|Human health and social work activities||align="right"|190

|-

|Arts, entertainment and recreation||align="right"|54

|-

|Other service activities||align="right"|35

|-

|Individual agricultural workers||align="right"|151

|- class="sortbottom"

|Total||align="right"|3,010

|}

Culture

Gallery

File:Nova Varos opstina IMG 0045.JPG|Town Hall

File:Nova Varos dom kulture jovan tomic IMG 0073.JPG|Nova Varoš Cultural Center

File:Nova Varos IMG 0085.JPG|Town center

File:Nova Varos IMG 0084.JPG|Town buildings

File:Nova Varos xram svete trojice IMG 0090.JPG|Orthodox Church

File:Nova Varos mosque Dzamija IMG 0046.JPG|Nova Varoš Mosque

File:Uvac nova varos IMG 9995 kokin brod Zlatarso Jezero.JPG|Uvac Lake

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Nova Varoš}}

  • {{Official website|http://novavaros.rs/}}
  • [http://zlatarinfo.rs/ Zlatar Info]

{{Zlatibor District}}

{{Municipalities of Serbia}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nova Varos}}

Category:Populated places in Zlatibor District

Category:Raška District

Category:Municipalities and cities of Šumadija and Western Serbia