Nuclear South Bird's Head languages

{{short description|Language family of western New Guinea}}

{{Infobox language family

|name=Nuclear South Bird's Head

|altname=East South Bird's Head

|region=Bird's Head Peninsula, Indonesian Papua

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1=? Trans–New Guinea

|fam2=? Berau Gulf

|fam3=? South Bird's Head

|glotto=sout1516

|glottorefname=South Bird's Head Family

}}

The Nuclear South Bird's Head, Core South Bird's Head or East South Bird's Head languages form a small language family of western New Guinea. They either form part of a wider South Bird's Head language family, or may be an independent language family if not related to the Inanwatan and Konda–Yahadian languages.{{cite book |last1=Holton |first1=Gary |last2=Klamer |first2=Marian |editor1-last=Palmer |editor1-first=Bill |date=2018 |title=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide |chapter=The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird’s Head |series= The World of Linguistics |volume=4 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=569-640 |isbn=978-3-11-028642-7}}

Languages

There are six languages:{{cite book |last1=Pawley |first1=Andrew |last2=Hammarström |first2=Harald |editor1-last=Palmer |editor1-first=Bill |date=2018 |title=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide |chapter=The Trans New Guinea family |series= The World of Linguistics |volume=4 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=21-196 |isbn=978-3-11-028642-7}}

{{tree list}}

{{tree list/end}}

Proto-language

Some lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are:Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, [https://newguineaworld.linguistik.uzh.ch/families/trans-new-guinea/berau-gulf/north-berau-gulf/south-bird-s-head/eastl-south-bird-s-head Proto–East South Bird's Head]

:

class="wikitable sortable"

! gloss !! Proto-East South Bird's Head

body hair/feather*karar
ear*qer[aw]
nose*mitob
tooth*resin
tongue*nun
foot/leg*sor
blood*a[m/p]as
bone*toq
breast*did
louse*kon
bird*kanen
egg*wuk
tree*qemin
man*rabin
sun*teg[ed]
moon*mo[k/q]
water*sai
path*aum
one*onat
two*[ou]g

References

{{Reflist}}