Obscured by Clouds

{{short description|1972 soundtrack album by the English rock band Pink Floyd}}

{{Infobox album

| name = Obscured by Clouds

| type = studio

| longtype = / Soundtrack album

| artist = Pink Floyd

| cover = Pink Floyd - Obscured by Clouds.jpg

| alt =

| released = 2 June 1972{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=168}}

| recorded = 23 February – 6 April 1972

| studio = {{ubl|Château d'Hérouville, Hérouville, France{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=166}}}}

| genre = * Progressive rock

Folk rock

| length = 40:08

| label = Harvest

| producer = Pink Floyd

| prev_title = Meddle

| prev_year = 1971

| next_title = The Dark Side of the Moon

| next_year = 1973

| misc = {{Singles

| name = Obscured by Clouds

| type = studio

| single1 = Free Four

| single1date = 10 July 1972 (US){{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Pink+Floyd&titel=Free+Four&cat=s|title=Free Four}}

}}

Obscured by Clouds is the seventh studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released on 2 June 1972 by Harvest and Capitol Records. It serves as the soundtrack for the French film La Vallée, by Barbet Schroeder. It was recorded in two sessions in France, while Pink Floyd were in the midst of touring, and produced by the band.

Obscured by Clouds is among Pink Floyd's shorter albums and makes heavy use of the acoustic guitar. Lyrically, the songs centre around love, a theme the album has in common with the film. The album's only single was "Free Four". Obscured by Clouds has been seen as a stopgap for the band, who had started work on their next album, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973). The album reached number six in the United Kingdom and number 46 in the United States; retrospective opinions from both fans and critics have been mixed, some critics noting the similarities to their later material.

Background

By 1972, Pink Floyd had recorded the soundtracks to the films The Committee (1968) and More (1969),{{sfn|Manning|2006|p=164}} and part of Zabriskie Point (1970).{{Cite web |last=Banulescu |first=Eduard |date=7 August 2023 |title=Pink Floyd Albums Ranked: Dreamworld Inc. - Alt77 from Worst to Best |url=https://alt77.com/pink-floyd-albums-ranked/ |access-date=21 August 2023 |website=Alt77 |language=en-GB}} On the back of More{{'}}s success, its director, Barbet Schroeder, asked them to record the soundtrack to his next major project.{{sfn|Mason|2004|p=164}} The new film, La Vallée, features two travellers on a spiritual quest in New Guinea, and Schroeder thought Pink Floyd would be suitable to provide the music.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=182}} The group had already started working on another album, The Dark Side of the Moon, including some basic recording and live performances, but took two breaks to Strawberry Studios, Château d'Hérouville, France, just before and after doing a Japanese tour, to write and record music for the film.{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=155}} The album was mixed from 4–6 April at Morgan Sound Studios in London.{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=166}}

As they had done on More, the band saw a rough cut of the film and noted certain timings for cues with a stopwatch. From this, they created a number of pieces that they felt could be cross-faded at various points in the final cut of the film. They were not worried about creating complete songs, feeling that any musical piece would be workable without the need for any solos, but nevertheless, under pressure to produce enough material, they managed to create a series of well-structured songs.{{sfn|Manning|2006|p=164}} Drummer Nick Mason recalls that the sessions were very hurried, and the band spent most of the time in Paris locked away in the studio.{{sfn|Mason|2004|p=164}}

During the first recording session in February 1972, the French television station ORTF filmed a short segment of the band recording the album, including interviews with bassist Roger Waters and guitarist David Gilmour.{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=166}} In a snippet of interview footage at Abbey Road Studios that appeared in the 1974 theatrical version (later released on VHS and Laserdisc and subsequent "Director's Cut" DVD) of Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii, Waters said that early UK pressings of the album contained excessive sibilance.{{cite web|url=http://www.classicrockreview.com/2012/11/1972-pink-floyd-obc/|title=Obscured by Clouds by Pink Floyd|publisher=Classic Rock Review|date=November 2012|access-date=25 April 2017|archive-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426055356/http://www.classicrockreview.com/2012/11/1972-pink-floyd-obc/|url-status=live}}

After recording had finished, the band fell out with the film company, prompting them to release the soundtrack album as Obscured by Clouds, rather than La Vallée. In response, the film was retitled La Vallée (Obscured by Clouds) on its release.{{sfn|Mason|2004|p=164}}

Songs

The songs on Obscured by Clouds are all short and economical, in contrast to the lengthy instrumentals found on other Floyd albums. A strong country music influence is present on several tracks, with prominent use of acoustic guitar.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=183}} The album also features the VCS 3 synthesiser, which Wright had purchased from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=182}}

The title track makes prominent use of the VCS 3, and features Mason playing electronic drums.{{sfn|Mason|2004|p=164}} The following track, "When You're In", is similar in style. Its title came from a phrase said by roadie Chris Adamson.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=182}} The two pieces were played back-to-back live in late 1972 and on the 1973 tours.{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=114}} They were also part of the set used for the group's collaboration with Roland Petit and the Ballet National de Marseille at the Palais de Sports, Paris, in early 1973.{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=173}}

"Burning Bridges" is one of two songwriting collaborations on the album between keyboardist Richard Wright (who wrote the music) and Waters (who wrote the lyrics).{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=114}} "The Gold It's In The ... " is a straightforward rock song; Gilmour may have played bass on the track instead of Waters, as well as multiple electric guitar parts.{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2017|pp=313-314}} "Wot's... Uh the Deal?" is a straightforward acoustic piece. It was never performed live by Pink Floyd, but Gilmour resurrected the piece for his solo tour in 2006.{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=115}} One of these performances features on Gilmour's 2007 DVD Remember That Night and the vinyl version of his 2008 live album, Live in Gdańsk.{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2017|p=309}}{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=303}} "Mudmen" is an instrumental adaptation of "Burning Bridges" in a different time signature, and one of the few tracks from this era to be credited to just Wright and Gilmour.{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2017|p=311}}

"Childhood's End" was the last song Pink Floyd released to have lyrics written by Gilmour until the release of A Momentary Lapse of Reason in 1987. The title may have been derived from the Arthur C. Clarke novel of the same name. It was performed live at a few gigs in late 1972 and early the following year; the drum pattern opening the track was recycled for "Time" on The Dark Side of the Moon.{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|pp=117–8}}

"Free Four" was the first Pink Floyd song since "See Emily Play" to attract significant airplay in the US,{{sfn|Manning|2006|p=165}} and the second (after "Corporal Clegg" from A Saucerful of Secrets){{Cite book|publisher=Omnibus|isbn=0-7119-4301-X|last=Mabbett|first=Andy|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Pink Floyd|location=London|year=1995}} to refer to the death of Waters' father during World War II.{{sfn|Manning|2006|p=165}}{{AllMusic |class=song |id=t1530656 |label=Song review |first=Stewart |last=Mason |access-date=4 July 2011}} The title is derived from the count-in "One, two, 'free, four!", spoken in a Cockney accent.{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=118}} Waters played rhythm acoustic guitar during the recording, as well as bass.{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2017|p=322}} The track was released as a single in the US, as the band felt it was suitable for AM radio.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=184}}

"Stay" was written and sung by Wright, with lyrics by Waters. It is superficially a love song, except the protagonist cannot remember the girl's name, suggesting that she might have been a groupie.{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=118}} "Absolutely Curtains", the closing instrumental on the album, is primarily based around Wright's keyboards.{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2017|p=321}} It ends with a recording of the Mapuga tribe chanting, as seen in the film.{{sfn|Povey|2006|p=155}}

Cover

The album's cover was, like several other Pink Floyd albums, designed by Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis. The cover is a still from a workprint of La Vallée depicting a man (Jean-Pierre Kalfon as Gaëtan) sitting in a tree, reaching out to pick the fruit from one of its branches.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=195}}{{sfn|Broackes|Landreth Strong|2017|p=209}} The still is out of focus to the point of complete distortion. Hipgnosis viewed a number of stills from the film on a 35mm projector and liked the visual effect when the slide jammed. Schroeder later said the band did not want to make the cover particularly good as The Dark Side of the Moon would have to compete with it, but Thorgerson insisted it be given proper consideration like any other Floyd album.{{sfn|Blake|2011|p=184}}{{sfn|Mabbett|2010|p=113}}

Release and reception

{{Album ratings

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1Score = {{rating|3|5}}{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/obscured-by-clouds-mw0000195291|title=Obscured by Clouds – Pink Floyd|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|access-date=21 May 2021|publisher=AllMusic|archive-date=2 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602201104/https://www.allmusic.com/album/obscured-by-clouds-mw0000195291|url-status=live}}

| rev2 = Christgau's Record Guide

| rev2Score = C{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=0-89919-025-1|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=2773|chapter=Pink Floyd: Obscured by Clouds|access-date=26 April 2017|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/christgausrecord00robe_1}}

| rev3 = The Daily Telegraph

| rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite news|last=McCormick|first=Neil|date=20 May 2014|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8790376/Pink-Floyds-14-studio-albums-rated.html|title=Pink Floyd's 14 studio albums rated|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|access-date=27 December 2014|archive-date=27 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227153821/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/8790376/Pink-Floyds-14-studio-albums-rated.html|url-status=live}}

| rev4 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music

| rev4score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite book |last1=Larkin |first1=Colin |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |date=2011 |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=9780857125958 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&q=pink+floyd&pg=RA3-PA2005-IA45 |access-date=22 May 2019 |language=en |archive-date=4 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104180244/https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=RA3-PA2005-IA45&dq=Tomorrow+(Hugh+Masekela+album)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3xcKoivjhAhXuk4sKHRs4DnkQ6AEILjAB |url-status=live }}

| rev5 = Paste

| rev5Score = 7.0/10{{cite magazine|last=Deusner|first=Stephen|date=6 October 2011|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/10/pink-floyd-obscured-by-clouds-why-pink-floyd-reiss.html|title=Pink Floyd: Obscured by Clouds ('Why Pink Floyd?' Reissue)|magazine=Paste|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100245/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/10/pink-floyd-obscured-by-clouds-why-pink-floyd-reiss.html|url-status=live}}

| rev6 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide

| rev6Score = {{Rating|2|5}}{{cite magazine|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|author-link=Rob Sheffield|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/pink-floyd/albumguide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217230328/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/pink-floyd/albumguide|title=Pink Floyd: Album Guide|magazine=Rolling Stone|publisher=Wenner Media, Fireside Books|date=2 November 2004|archive-date=17 February 2011|access-date=27 December 2014}}

| rev7 = Tom Hull

| rev7score = B−{{cite web|url=http://www.tomhull.com/ocston/nm/get_gl.php?n=pink+floyd|title=Grade List: pink floyd|author-link=Tom Hull (critic)|last=Hull|first=Tom|access-date=11 October 2020|website=Tom Hull – on the Web|archive-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012232355/http://www.tomhull.com/ocston/nm/get_gl.php?n=pink+floyd|url-status=live}}

}}

Obscured by Clouds was released in the UK on 2 June 1972 and then in the United States on 15 June 1972, both on Harvest. The album reached number one in France,{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2017|p=295}} number six on the UK Albums Chart, and number 46 on the US albums chart (where it was certified Gold by the RIAA in 1997). In 1986, the album was released on CD. A digitally remastered CD was released in March 1996 in the UK and August 1996 in the US. It was remixed in 2016 for the Early Years box set, and released individually the following year.{{cite web|url=https://soundsmagazine.co.uk/pink-floyd-the-early-years/|title=Pink Floyd, The Early Years|work=Sounds Magazine|date=23 March 2017|access-date=25 April 2017|archive-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062600/https://soundsmagazine.co.uk/pink-floyd-the-early-years/|url-status=live}}

Even among fans, it is not one of Pink Floyd's more popular albums, though Mason has said it is one of his favourite Floyd albums.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kob468t1j6oC&pg=PT111|page=114|author=Andy Mabbett|title=Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-857-12418-0|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521213246/https://books.google.com/books?id=kob468t1j6oC&pg=PT111|url-status=live}} Retrospective critical reception has been mixed; The Daily Telegraph said "its elegant instrumentals point the way to Dark Side", while Rolling Stone said it was a "dull film soundtrack". Music critic Jim DeRogatis named the album as "the only sub-bar offering" of the film soundtracks produced by the band.{{Cite book |last=DeRogatis |first=Jim |title=Turn On Your Mind |publisher=Hal Leonard |pages=132}}

Track listing

{{Track listing

| headline = Side one

| extra_column = Lead vocals

| total_length = 21:25

| title1 = Obscured by Clouds

| writer1 = David Gilmour, Roger Waters

| extra1 = Instrumental

| length1 = 3:03

| title2 = When You're In

| writer2 = Gilmour, Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Mason

| extra2 = Instrumental

| length2 = 2:18

| title3 = Burning Bridges

| writer3 = Wright, Waters

| extra3 = Gilmour, Wright

| length3 = 3:29

| title4 = The Gold It's in the...

| writer4 = Gilmour, Waters

| extra4 = Gilmour

| length4 = 3:07

| title5 = Wot's... Uh the Deal?

| writer5 = Gilmour, Waters

| extra5 = Gilmour

| length5 = 5:08

| title6 = Mudmen

| writer6 = Wright, Gilmour

| extra6 = Instrumental

| length6 = 4:20

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side two

| extra_column = Lead vocals

| total_length = 18:43

| title1 = Childhood's End

| writer1 = Gilmour

| extra1 = Gilmour

| length1 = 4:31

| title2 = Free Four

| writer2 = Waters

| extra2 = Waters

| length2 = 4:15

| title3 = Stay

| writer3 = Wright, Waters

| extra3 = Wright

| length3 = 4:05

| title4 = Absolutely Curtains

| writer4 = Wright, Gilmour, Waters, Mason

| extra4 = Instrumental

| length4 = 5:52

| all_writing =

| title5 =

| length5 =

| title6 =

| length6 =

| title7 =

| length7 =

| title8 =

| length8 =

| title9 =

| length9 =

| title10 =

| length10 =

}}

Personnel

All personnel are uncredited on the original sleeve.

Pink Floyd

David Gilmour – acoustic, electric and pedal steel guitars, VCS 3 synthesiser, bass guitar, vocals
Nick Mason – drums, percussion
Roger Waters – bass guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals
Richard Wright – Hammond organ (2, 3, 5–7, 10), piano (5, 6, 9, 10), Farfisa organ (10), VCS 3 synthesiser, electric piano, vocals

Additional personnel

Hipgnosis – album cover
Mapuga tribe – chant on "Absolutely Curtains"

Charts

scope="row"\|Australian Albums (Kent Music Report){{cite book\|last=Kent\|first=David\|author-link=David Kent (historian)\|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992\|publisher=Australian Chart Book\|location=St. Ives, N.S.W.\|year=1993\|edition=Illustrated\|page=233\|isbn=0-646-11917-6}} \|align="center"\|44
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" \|+Chart performance for Obscured by Clouds ! style="width:20em;"\|Chart (1972) !scope="col"\|Peak position
{{album chart\|Canada\|32\|chartid=4171\|rowheader=true\|access-date=9 June 2016}}
scope="row"\|Danish Albums (Tracklisten){{cite web \| url = http://danskehitlister.dk/?song_id=6338 \| title = LP Top 10, July 3, 1972 \| access-date = 30 March 2016 \| archive-date = 9 April 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160409222845/http://danskehitlister.dk/?song_id=6338 \| url-status = live }} \|align="center"\|3
{{album chart\|Netherlands\|3\|artist=Pink Floyd\|album=Obscured by Clouds\|rowheader=true\|access-date=9 June 2016}}
{{album chart\|Germany4\|19\|id=6661\|artist=Pink Floyd\|album=Obscured by Clouds\|rowheader=true\|access-date=9 June 2016}}
scope="row"\|Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi){{cite web\|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php\|title=Classifiche\|work=Musica e Dischi\|language=it\|access-date=30 May 2022}} Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Obscured by clouds". \|style="text-align:center"\|5
{{album chart\|UK\|6\|artist=Pink Floyd\|album=Obscured by Clouds\|rowheader=true\|refname=ukchart\|access-date=9 June 2016}}
{{album chart\|Billboard200\|46\|artist=Pink Floyd\|rowheader=true\|refname=uschart\|access-date=9 June 2016}}

Certifications and sales

{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for Obscured by Clouds}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|award=Gold|relyear=1972|artist=Pink Floyd|title=Obscured by Clouds|type=album|certyear=1972|certref={{cite web|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1972/Cash-Box-1972-12-23.pdf|title=In The Pink With Gold|magazine=Cash Box|page=36|volume=34|issue=27|date=23 December 1972|via=American Radio History|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521213243/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1972/Cash-Box-1972-12-23.pdf|url-status=live}}}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|relyear=1972|certyear=2025|id=4782-1497-2|artist=Pink Floyd|title=Obscured by Clouds|type=album|access-date=17 January 2025}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|award=Gold|relyear=1972|certyear=1994|artist=Pink Floyd|title=Obscured by Clouds|type=album|refname=RIAA|access-date=9 June 2016}}

References

Citations

Sources

{{cite book|last=Blake|first=Mark|title=Pigs Might Fly: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd|publisher=Arum Press|year=2011|isbn=978-1-845-13748-9}}
{{cite book|editor1-last=Broackes|editor1-first=Victoria|editor2-first=Anna |editor2-last=Landreth Strong|date=2017|title=Pink Floyd: Their Mortal Remains|publisher=Victoria & Albert Museum|isbn=978-1-851-77932-1}}
{{cite book|last=Guesdon|first=Jean-Michel|last2=Margotin|first2=Philippe|title=Pink Floyd All the Songs – The Story Behind Every Track|publisher=Running Press|year=2017|isbn=978-0-316-43923-7}}
{{cite book|last=Mabbett|first=Andy|title=Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-857-12418-0}}
{{cite book|last=Manning|first=Toby|title=The Rough Guide to Pink Floyd|year=2006|publisher=Rough Guides|location=London|isbn=1-84353-575-0|edition=1st|chapter=The Albums}}
{{cite book|last=Mason|first=Nick|title=Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd|year=2004|publisher=Widenfeld & Nicolson|isbn=0-297-84387-7|edition=New|chapter=There Is No Dark Side}}
{{cite book|last=Povey|first=Glenn|title=Echoes : The Complete History of Pink Floyd|year=2006|publisher=Mind Head Publishing|isbn=978-0-9554624-0-5|edition=New|chapter=Playing Different Tunes 1972–1973}}