Off the Wall
{{Short description|1979 studio album by Michael Jackson}}
{{Good article}}{{other uses}}
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{{Use American English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Off the Wall
| type = studio
| artist = Michael Jackson
| cover = Off the wall.jpg
| border = yes
| alt = A smiling male (Michael Jackson) with a black afro, wearing a black tuxedo, white shirt, and a black bow tie. Both of his thumbs are hooked into his pants pockets with his palms and fingers facing forward and splayed out. The sides of his jacket are tucked behind his hands as he leans back slightly, giving a playful, casual touch to his formal look. Behind him there is a brown brick wall and to the side of his head are "MICHAEL JACKSON" in yellow chalk writing and "OFF THE WALL" in white chalk writing. "JACKSON" and "WALL" are separately underlined.
| caption = Original 1979 cover
| released = August 10, 1979
| recorded = December 4, 1978 – June 3, 1979{{cite book |last1=Allard |first1=François |last2=Lecocq |first2=Richard |title=Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbVgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT563 |access-date=May 29, 2020 |publisher=Octopus Books |date=October 4, 2018 |isbn=9781788401234 |archive-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223094341/https://books.google.com/books?id=CbVgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT563 |url-status=live }}
| studio = *Allen Zentz (Los Angeles, California)
| genre = {{hlist|Disco|funk|pop|R&B}}
| length = 42:24
| producer = {{hlist|Quincy Jones|Michael Jackson}}
| prev_title = The Best of Michael Jackson
| prev_year = 1975
| next_title = One Day in Your Life
| next_year = 1981
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Off the Wall
| type = Studio album
| single1 = Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
| single1date = July 10, 1979
| single2 = Rock with You
| single2date = October 1979
| single3 = Off the Wall
| single4 = She's Out of My Life
| single4date = April 1, 1980
| single5 = Girlfriend
| single5date = July 4, 1980 (UK)
}}
}}
Off the Wall is the fifth studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson, released on August 10, 1979, by Epic Records. It was Jackson's first album released through Epic Records, and the first produced by Quincy Jones, whom he met while working on the 1978 film The Wiz. Several critics observed that Off the Wall was crafted from disco, pop, funk, R&B, soft rock and Broadway ballads. Its lyrical themes include escapism, liberation, loneliness, hedonism and romance. The album features songwriting contributions from Stevie Wonder, Paul McCartney, Rod Temperton, Tom Bahler, and David Foster, alongside three tracks penned by Jackson himself.
Between 1972 and 1975, Jackson released a total of four solo studio albums with Motown as part of the Jackson 5 franchise. Before recording his next album, Jackson desired to create a record not sounding like a Jacksons record, but rather showcasing creative freedom and individualism. While Off the Wall was a reintroduction for Jackson, the album was released shortly after the infamous Disco Demolition Night, which increased the growing backlash against disco music's domination of the charts. Despite this, the album became Jackson's highest charting on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart, was number one on the Top Black Albums chart for 16 weeks, and was the best-selling album of 1980 in the US.
Off the Wall was an enormous critical success, with it being credited as a significant departure from Jackson's previous work for Motown and hailed as a major breakthrough for him. Five singles were released from the album; the album produced two Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" and "Rock with You". With following singles "Off the Wall" and "She's Out of My Life" also reaching the US top 10, Jackson became the first solo artist to have four singles from the same album reach the top 10 of the Hot 100. In retrospect, writers have hailed the album as a landmark release of the disco era.
Off the Wall has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. In 2021, it was certified 9× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album continues to be lauded as among the greatest albums of all time, with some critics hailing it as Jackson's best album. At the 1980 Grammy Awards, it was controversially nominated for just two Grammy Awards, with Jackson winning Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Off the Wall won Favorite Soul/R&B Album at both the 1980 and 1981 American Music Awards. In 2008, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Background
Between 1972 and 1975, Michael Jackson released a total of four solo studio albums with Motown: Got to Be There, Ben, Music & Me, and Forever, Michael. These were released as part of the Jackson 5 franchise, and produced successful singles such as "Got to Be There", "Ben" and a remake of Bobby Day's "Rockin' Robin". The Jackson 5's sales, however, began declining in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's strict refusal to allow them creative control or input.George, p. 22 Although the group scored several top 40 hits, including the top five disco single "Dancing Machine" and the top 20 hit "I Am Love", the Jackson 5 (minus Jermaine Jackson) left Motown in 1975. The Jackson 5 signed a new contract with CBS Records in June 1975, first joining the Philadelphia International Records division and then Epic Records. As a result of legal proceedings, the group was renamed the Jacksons.Taraborrelli, pp. 138–144 After the name change, the band continued to tour internationally, releasing five more studio albums between 1976 and 1984: their self-titled eleventh album, Goin' Places, Destiny, Triumph, and Victory, as well as a live concert album in 1981. During that period, Michael was not only the lead singer, but also the chief songwriter for the group, writing or co-writing such hits as "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)", "This Place Hotel" and "Can You Feel It".{{cite web |url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five |title=The Jackson Five |access-date=May 29, 2007 |publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |archive-date=September 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924053651/http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five/ |url-status=live }}
In 1978, Jackson starred as Scarecrow in the film musical The Wiz.Taraborrelli, pp. 163–169 The musical scores were arranged by Quincy Jones, who formed a partnership with Jackson during the film's production and agreed to produce the singer's solo album Off the Wall.George, p. 23 Jackson was dedicated to the role, and watched videotapes of gazelles, cheetahs and panthers in order to learn graceful movements for his part in the movie.{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Quincy |author-link=Quincy Jones |title=Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones |publisher=Broadway Books |year=2002 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/qautobiographyof00jone_0/page/229 229, 259] |isbn=0-7679-0510-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/qautobiographyof00jone_0/page/229}} Jones recalled working with Jackson as one of his favorite experiences from The Wiz, and spoke of Jackson's dedication to his role, comparing his acting style to Sammy Davis Jr. Critics panned The Wiz upon its October 1978 release,{{cite book |last=Sharp |first=Kathleen |title=Mr. and Mrs. Hollywood: Edie and Lew Wasserman and Their Entertainment Empire |publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers |year=2003 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mrmrshollywooded00shar/page/357 357–358] |isbn=0-7867-1220-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/mrmrshollywooded00shar/page/357}}{{cite book |last=Posner |first=Gerald |title=Motown: Music, Money, Sex, and Power |publisher=Random House |year=2002 |location=New York |pages=293–295 |isbn=0-375-50062-6}} but Jackson's performance as the Scarecrow was one of the only positively reviewed elements of the film, with critics noting that Jackson possessed "genuine acting talent" and "provided the only genuinely memorable moments."Campbell (1993), p. 41{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Jackson |author2=Dineen, Catherine |title=Michael Jackson: In His Own Words |publisher=Omnibus Press |year=1993 |page=4 |isbn=0-7119-3216-6}} Of the results of the film, Jackson stated: "I don't think it could have been any better, I really don't".{{cite book |last=Crouse |first=Richard |title=Big Bang Baby: The Rock and Roll Trivia Book |publisher=Dundurn Press Ltd |year=2000 |pages=158–159 |isbn=0-88882-219-7}} In 1980, Jackson stated that his time working on The Wiz was "my greatest experience so far...I'll never forget that".
Attention was paid to the album cover, which shows Jackson smiling, wearing a tuxedo and trademark socks. John Branca, Jackson's manager stated, "The tuxedo was the overall plan for the Off the Wall project and package. The tuxedo was our idea, the socks were Michael'".Taraborrelli, p. 187 While Off the Wall was a reintroduction for Jackson,{{Cite web |date=2024-08-07 |title=Michael Jackson's 'Off The Wall' Turns 45 {{!}} Album Anniversary |url=https://albumism.com/features/michael-jackson-off-the-wall-album-anniversary |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=Albumism |language=en-US}} the album was released shortly after the infamous Disco Demolition Night, which increased the growing backlash against disco music's domination of the charts.{{Cite web |last=Shipley |first=Al |date=2025-01-16 |title=Every Michael Jackson Album, Ranked |url=https://www.spin.com/2025/01/every-michael-jackson-album-ranked/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=SPIN |language=en-US}}
Production
File:Quincy jones 1980.jpg (pictured in 1980) produced Off the Wall. This was the first of three successful collaborations with Jackson.]]
When Jackson began the Off the Wall project he was not sure what he wanted as the final result; however, he did not want another record that sounded like the Jacksons, but rather he wanted more creative freedom, something he had not been allowed on prior albums.Taraborrelli, p. 183 Jackson's father Joseph also approved of the project and allowed him to record it on the condition that it did not interfere with group business. Despite his brothers' desire to work with him, Jackson wanted to make the album independently of his family.Taraborrelli, p. 181 Nevertheless, his brother Randy still contributed percussion to "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".
File:Paul McCartney with Linda McCartney - Wings - 1976.jpg band Wings, written by Paul McCartney.|204x204px]]
Jones produced "Off the Wall", with co-production credit given to Jackson on the songs he wrote for the album. Songwriters included Jackson, Heatwave's Rod Temperton, Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney.Jackson, Michael. Off the Wall Special Edition Audio. All sessions took place at Los Angeles County-based recording studios, with recording taking place between December 4, 1978, and June 3, 1979. Rhythm tracks and vocals were recorded at Allen Zentz Recording, the horn section's contributions took place at Westlake Audio, and string instrumentation was recorded at Cherokee Studios in West Hollywood. Following the initial sessions, audio mixing was handled by Grammy-winning engineer Bruce Swedien at Westlake Audio, after which the original tapes went to the A&M Recording Studio, also located in L.A., for mastering.{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/release/120096 |title=Discogs.com – Off the Wall (1979 LP) |access-date=August 15, 2008 |work=Discogs |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306054531/https://www.discogs.com/release/120096 |url-status=live }} Swedien would later mix the recording sessions for Jackson's next album and his most well-known work, 1982's Thriller. Jones recalled that, at first, he found Jackson to be very introverted, shy and non-assertive.Taraborrelli, p. 185
File:Stevie Wonder 1973.JPG co-wrote "I Can't Help It" with Susaye Greene.|187x187px]]
"She's Out of My Life" had been written for Jones by Tom Bahler three years earlier. Jackson heard and enjoyed it, and Jones allowed him to use it on the record. Jones called in Heatwave's keyboardist Rod Temperton to write three songs. The intention was for Jackson and Jones to select one of his songs, but Jackson, liking them all, included all of them in the final cut. Jackson stayed up all night to learn the lyrics to these songs instead of singing from a sheet. He finished the vocals to these three Temperton songs in two recording sessions. Temperton took a different approach to his songwriting after spending some time researching the background to Jackson's music style. Temperton mixed his traditional harmony segments with the idea of adding shorter note melodies to suit Jackson's aggressive style. Jackson wrote "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" after humming a melody in his kitchen. After listening to hundreds of songs, Jackson and Jones decided upon a batch to record.Taraborrelli, p. 186 In hindsight, Jones believed they took a lot of risks in the production of Off the Wall and the final choice of album tracks.
Music and vocals
Music critics Stephen Thomas Erlewine and Stephen Holden of AllMusic observed that Off the Wall was crafted from R&B, funk, disco-pop, soul, soft rock, and Broadway ballads.Holden, Stephen.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/259585/review/6067502/off_the_wall |title=Michael Jackson: Off The Wall : Music Reviews |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=January 28, 2010 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629055907/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/259585/review/6067502/off_the_wall |archive-date=June 29, 2009}} . Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 15, 2008.{{cite web |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/off-the-wall-mw0000190332 |title=Off the Wall – Michael Jackson |access-date=June 15, 2008 |publisher=AllMusic |archive-date=December 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220235825/http://www.allmusic.com/album/off-the-wall-mw0000190332 |url-status=live }} Prominent examples include the ballad "She's Out of My Life", the funk tune "Workin' Day and Night", and the disco song "Get on the Floor". "I Can't Help It" is a jazz piece. Quincy Jones in his autobiography compares Jackson to other jazz singers, noting that Jackson "has some of the same qualities as the great jazz singers I'd worked with: Ella, Sinatra, Sassy, Aretha, Ray Charles, Dinah. Each of them had that purity, that strong signature sound and that open wound that pushed them to greatness." "She's Out of My Life" is a melodic pop ballad. The end of the former song showed an "emotional" Jackson crying as the track concluded. Of the song, rhythm and blues writer Nelson George proclaimed, "[It] became a Jackson signature similar to the way "My Way" served Frank Sinatra. The vulnerability, verging on fragility that would become embedded in Michael's persona found, perhaps, its richest expression in this wistful ballad". "Rock with You" is a romantic, mid-tempo song. The album's songs have a tempo ranging from 66 beats per minute on "She's Out of My Life", to 128 on "Workin' Day and Night".The Complete Michael Jackson, International Music Publications Ltd, 1997, {{ISBN|1-85909-447-3}}
With the arrival of Off the Wall in the late 1970s, Jackson's abilities as a vocalist were well regarded; Erlewine described him as a "blindingly gifted vocalist". At the time, Rolling Stone compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder. Their analysis was also that "Jackson's feathery-timbered tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling falsetto that's used very daringly".{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography |title=Michael Jackson: Biography |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=February 14, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109140141/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography |archive-date=January 9, 2008}} Writer, journalist and biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli expressed the opinion that Jackson sings with "sexy falsetto" vocals in "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Taraborrelli also stated, "Fans and industry peers alike were left with their mouths agape when Off the Wall was issued to the public. Fans proclaimed that they hadn't heard him sing with such joy and abandon since the early Jackson 5 days".
Release and commercial reception
Off the Wall was released on August 10, 1979. It peaked at number three on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and number one on the Billboard R&B Albums chart, staying at number one on the latter chart for 16 weeks.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yb_ghov9uEMC&q=michael+jackson+off+the+wall+million&pg=PA30 |title=Michael Jackson the Solo Years |last1=Halstead |first1=Craig |last2=Cadman |first2=Chris |date=2003 |publisher=Authors On Line Ltd |isbn=978-0-7552-0091-7}} An enormous commercial success, it was the third-best-selling album of 1980 in the United States, as well as the United Kingdom.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/michael-jackson |title=Michael Jackson Off The Wall Chart History |magazine=Billboard |access-date=February 10, 2019 |archive-date=June 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617220030/https://www.billboard.com/music/michael-jackson |url-status=live }} Off the Wall sold three million copies in the United States before the end of 1979, while the Jacksons were still on tour. According to Rolling Stone, it was the best-selling album of 1980 in the US.{{Cite web |last=Hirshey |first=Gerri |date=1983-02-17 |title=Michael Jackson: Life as a Man In the Magical Kingdom |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/michael-jackson-life-as-a-man-in-the-magical-kingdom-237878/ |access-date=2025-05-12 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}
Off the Wall is certified 9× Platinum in the US and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide.{{cite web |url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall – Classic albums – Music – Virgin media |publisher=Virgin Media |access-date=December 12, 2008 |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014010941/http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=tblTop100&action= |title=Gold and Platinum |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |access-date=April 8, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816001255/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=tblTop100&action= |archive-date=August 16, 2013}}Taraborrelli, pp. 610–612 It has also gained Platinum certifications in eleven other countries. The album's success led to the start of a nine-year partnership between Jackson and Jones; their next collaboration would be Thriller (1982), which is the best-selling album of all time.[https://ew.com/article/1996/05/03/25-best-selling-albums-all-time/ "The 25 Best-Selling Albums of All-Time {{!}} Cover Story {{!}} Music {{!}} Entertainment Weekly {{!}} 1"] . Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
On October 16, 2001, a special edition reissue of Off the Wall was released by Sony Records. It was re-released again on February 26, 2016. The material found strong praise from critics more than 20 years after the original release. On January 7, 2016, Sony Music and The Estate of Michael Jackson announced that Off the Wall would be reissued and packaged with a new documentary directed by Spike Lee titled Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall. The reissue and documentary were both released on February 26, 2016.{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jackson-wall-cd-documentary-coming-february-26 |title=MICHAEL JACKSON 'OFF THE WALL' CD & DOCUMENTARY COMING FEBRUARY 26 |work=MichaelJackson.com |publisher=Sony Music |access-date=January 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109203721/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jackson-wall-cd-documentary-coming-february-26 |archive-date=January 9, 2016 |url-status=dead}}
Singles
"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" was released on July 10, 1979, under Epic Records which was Jackson's first solo single not released under Motown Records.Taraborrelli, pp. 183–187 The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 on October 10, making it Jackson's first solo number one single since "Ben", seven years prior.George, p. 37–43{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1979/hot-100 |title=The Hot 100 - 1979 Archive |magazine=Billboard |access-date=October 12, 2017 |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095252/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1979/hot-100 |url-status=live }}
"Rock with You" also reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Jackson's third number-one single of his career and it also reached the top spot on R&B charts. It spent four consecutive weeks at number one starting January 19, 1980, and was the fourth-biggest single of 1980.{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+Hot+100&g=Year-end+Singles&year=1980|title=Billboard.com - Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - The Billboard Hot 100|magazine=Billboard |date=May 20, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520054312/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+Hot+100&g=Year-end+Singles&year=1980 |access-date=May 26, 2023|archive-date=May 20, 2009 }}
In February the album's title track was released as a single, and went to number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and became a top 10 hit in four countries.Billboard.com – Search Results – Off the Wall (Singles chart). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved on August 15, 2008. "She's Out of My Life" was released after that, also reaching number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in June.Billboard.com – Search Results – She's Out of My Life (Singles chart). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved August 15, 2008. The song was also one of Jackson's slowest songs, with a tempo of 66 beats per minute.The Complete Michael Jackson, International Music Publications Ltd, 1997, {{ISBN|1859094473}}, p77 Off the Wall became the first album by a solo artist to generate four US top 10 hits.George, pp. 37–38
Critical reception
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev2 = Blender
| rev3 = Christgau's Record Guide
| rev3Score = A{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: J|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&bk=70|access-date=February 27, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com|archive-date=May 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525101409/https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&bk=70|url-status=live}}
| rev4 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2011|chapter=Jackson, Michael|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-85712-595-8|edition=5th concise}}
| rev5 = Entertainment Weekly
| rev5Score = A−{{cite magazine|last=Greenblatt|first=Leah|date=July 3, 2009|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/07/03/michael-jacksons-albums|title=Michael Jackson's albums|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|location=New York|access-date=October 16, 2016|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101413/http://www.ew.com/article/2009/07/03/michael-jacksons-albums|url-status=live}}
| rev6 = Pitchfork
| rev6Score = 10/10{{cite news|last=Dombal|first=Ryan|date=February 24, 2016|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21548-off-the-wall/|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|website=Pitchfork|access-date=March 11, 2017|archive-date=July 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723235728/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21548-off-the-wall/|url-status=live}}
| rev7 = Q
| rev7Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite journal|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|journal=Q|location=London|issue=156|date=September 1999|page=128}}
| rev8 = Rolling Stone
| rev8Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite magazine|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|magazine=Rolling Stone|location=New York|date=February 1, 2001|page=59}}
| rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev9Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{cite book|editor1-last=DeCurtis|editor1-first=Anthony|editor1-link=Anthony DeCurtis|editor2-last=Henke|editor2-first=James|editor3-last=George-Warren|editor3-first=Holly|year=1992|title=The Rolling Stone Album Guide|publisher=Random House|isbn=0-679-73729-4|edition=3rd|chapter=Michael Jackson}}
| rev10 = Sounds
| rev10Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite journal|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|journal=Sounds|location=London|date=September 15, 1979|page=45}}
| rev1score =
}}
Off the Wall received widespread critical acclaim and was hailed as a major artistic breakthrough for Jackson. In a 1979 review of the album, Rolling Stone magazine contributor Stephen Holden praised Jackson's maturity and transition from his early Motown material, stating that the album "represents discofied post-Motown glamour at its classiest." Holden went on to compare Jackson to Stevie Wonder, another Motown performer who began recording at a young age and gained critical acclaim for his transition.
In The Village Voice, critic Robert Christgau credited Jackson and Quincy Jones with "fashion[ing] the dance groove of the year" and stated that "Michael's vocabulary of grunts, squeals, hiccups, moans, and asides is a vivid reminder that he's grown up."{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|date=December 3, 1979|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv12-79.php|title=Consumer Guide|newspaper=The Village Voice|location=New York|access-date=May 2, 2016|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202032/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv12-79.php|url-status=live}} Giving the album a favorable review in Smash Hits, David Hepworth said that Jackson "sings like an angel".{{cite journal |last=Hepworth |first=David |author-link=David Hepworth |title=Albums |journal=Smash Hits |issue=October 4–17, 1979 |page=29}} Sounds shared the same point of view, qualifying Jackson's voice as "astonishingly agile".
In a review for Melody Maker Phil McNeill expressed the opinion that in Off the Wall Jackson sounded comfortable, confident and in control. He believed "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" had a "classy" introduction and that it was the best song on the album. He also praised "Rock with You", describing it as "masterful". The reviewer concurred with a colleague that Jackson was "probably the best singer in the world right now in terms of style and technique".{{cite journal |author=Melody Maker |author-link=Melody Maker |title=Off the Wall Review |journal=Uncut Presents NME Originals 80's (2005) |year=1980 |page=67}}
= Awards =
Off the Wall was ranked amongst the best albums of the year in both 1979 and 1980 in its respective Pazz & Jop polls by The Village Voice.{{Cite web |title=Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1980: Critics Poll |url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres80.php |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=www.robertchristgau.com}}{{Cite web |title=Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1981: Critics Poll |url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres81.php |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=www.robertchristgau.com}} In 1980, Jackson won the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for “Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough”. In the same year, Jackson won three awards at the American Music Awards: Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Male Soul/R&B Artist and Favorite Soul/R&B Single. In 1981, Off the Wall won Favorite Soul/R&B Album again.{{Cite web |title=Michael Jackson Won 2 American Music Awards In 1981 |url=https://www.michaeljackson.com/news/michael-jackson-won-2-american-music-awards-in-1981%e2%80%a8/ |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=Michael Jackson Official Site |language=en-US}}
Despite its commercial and critical success, Jackson felt Off the Wall should have made a much bigger impact, and was determined to exceed expectations with his next release. In particular, Jackson was disappointed that he had only won a single Grammy Award at the 1980 Grammy Awards. The album also did not get nominated for Album of the Year, which was viewed as a surprise.{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=2024-02-28 |title=40 Years Ago, Michael Jackson Lifted the 1984 Grammys to Their All-Time Highest Rating (And He Didn't Sing a Note) |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/1984-grammys-michael-jackson-highest-rated-recap-1235613583/ |access-date=2024-11-15 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}} Jackson stated that "It was totally unfair that it didn't get Record of the Year and it can never happen again".
Legacy and influence
= Impact =
{{quote box
| align = right
| width = 25em
| quote = "...the album that established him (Jackson) as an artist of astonishing talent and a bright star in his own right. This was a visionary album, a record that found a way to break disco wide open into a new world where the beat was undeniable."
| source = —Stephen Thomas Erlewine, AllMusic|
}}Off the Wall is widely considered by critics and publications to be one of the greatest albums of all time. Although it was not as commercially successful as Bad, Dangerous and HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, the album is often debated by critics between itself and Thriller as Jackson's best.{{Citation|title=Charlamagne & Vlad Debate MJ's Best Album: "Thriller" vs "Off The Wall"| date=March 24, 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bZpvbw-ey8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/0bZpvbw-ey8 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=December 1, 2019}}{{cbignore}}{{Citation|title=Lord Jamar Debates Michael Jackson's 'Off The Wall' is Better Than 'Thriller'| date=February 28, 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTIYfMUQMhw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ZTIYfMUQMhw |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=December 1, 2019}}{{cbignore}} According to some music journalists, it epitomized the peak of the disco era, being part of a group of landmark disco albums including Donna Summer's Bad Girls (1979) and Bee Gees' Saturday Night Fever (1977).{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21548-off-the-wall/|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|website=Pitchfork|language=en|access-date=December 1, 2019|archive-date=October 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030202407/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21548-off-the-wall/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/michael-jackson-off-the-wall|title=Michael Jackson starts work on Off the Wall|last=Ewing|first=Tom|date=June 10, 2011|work=The Guardian|access-date=December 1, 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=September 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920090617/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/michael-jackson-off-the-wall|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/mq3n/|title=BBC - Music - Review of Michael Jackson - Off The Wall|last=O'Donnell|first=David|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=December 1, 2019|archive-date=September 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923210353/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/mq3n/|url-status=live}}
James Wilson-Taylor of PopBuzz believed that the album influenced artists including the Weeknd, Justin Bieber and Beyoncé.{{Cite web|url=https://www.popbuzz.com/music/features/michael-jackson-off-the-wall-documentary/|title=How Michael Jackson's "Off The Wall" Taught Your Faves To Be A Popstar|website=PopBuzz|language=en|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=August 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804022705/https://www.popbuzz.com/music/features/michael-jackson-off-the-wall-documentary/|url-status=live}} The Weeknd cited it as a major influence on his artistry, saying, "I found my falsetto, because of Off the Wall [and] "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough"...I always use Michael [Jackson] as, first and foremost, a vocal inspiration, and Off the Wall was definitely the one that made me feel like I could sing."{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/01/12/the-weeknd-michael-jackson/78711268/|title=The Weeknd explains how he found his falsetto|last=Mallenbaum|first=Carly|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208045752/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/01/12/the-weeknd-michael-jackson/78711268/|url-status=live}} Britni Danielle of Ebony highlighted Chris Brown's "Fine China" for being a "surprisingly lush and infectious tune reminiscent of Jackson's Off the Wall ['vibe']". Regarding the comparison to Jackson's Off the Wall 'vibe', Brown himself stated "I really wanted to kind of bring that essence of music back with that single."{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/exclusive-introducing-the-new-chris-brown-234/|title=[EXCLUSIVE] Introducing the 'New' Chris Brown?|last=Danielle|first=Britni|date=July 22, 2016|website=EBONY|language=en-US|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806230707/https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/exclusive-introducing-the-new-chris-brown-234/|url-status=live}} Writing for Pitchfork, Ryan Dombal said that the influence of "I Can't Help It" on Pharrell Williams's "off-kilter funk cannot be overstated".{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21548-off-the-wall/|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|website=Pitchfork|language=en|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=October 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030202407/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21548-off-the-wall/|url-status=live}}
During Sean Combs' acceptance speech for the Recording Academy's Salute to Industry Icon award at the Clive Davis' Pre-Grammy Gala, where he expressed his disappointment towards the Grammy Awards due to the lack of big award wins for Black artists, Combs' spoke on Thriller being Jackson's "revenge" for "not being nominated [enough] for Off the Wall". Combs' also dedicated his award to Off the Wall.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-01-26/sean-diddy-combs-clive-davis-recording-academy-speech|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs: 'Hip-hop has never been respected by the Grammys'|date=January 26, 2020|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=February 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220105331/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2020-01-26/sean-diddy-combs-clive-davis-recording-academy-speech|url-status=live}} A writer of PR Newswire credits the album for "smashing the ceiling on record sales for black artists [and] ushering in an exciting new era of R&B-to-pop crossover airplay, chart, marketing and sales trends not seen before in modern pop music."{{Cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/off-the-wall--michael-jacksons-original-album-and-the-documentary-michael-jacksons-journey-from-motown-to-off-the-wall-set-for-release-as-a-cddvd-bundle-on-february-26-2016-300200870.html|title=Off The Wall: Michael Jackson's Original Album And The Documentary "Michael Jackson's Journey From Motown To Off The Wall" Set For Release As A CD/DVD Bundle On February 26, 2016|last=Recordings|first=Legacy|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=October 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016234948/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/off-the-wall--michael-jacksons-original-album-and-the-documentary-michael-jacksons-journey-from-motown-to-off-the-wall-set-for-release-as-a-cddvd-bundle-on-february-26-2016-300200870.html|url-status=live}}
According to the same writer, {{blockquote|Off the Wall transcended music and entertainment altogether [to Black America]. The success of the album marked a level of national and international achievement that conjured pride in a culture that as late as the end of the 1970s was still fighting for the kind of social acceptance that Jackson's album received. Because of Off the Wall{{'s}} indelible influence, 21st century artists as disparate as Beyonce, Pharrell, Kendrick Lamar and The Weeknd all have a blueprint they turned to for creating their superstardom.|sign=|source=|title=}}
= Reappraisal =
Retrospective reviews have continued to praise Off the Wall for its appeal in the 21st century. Blender gave the record a full five star review stating that it was, "A blockbuster party LP that looked beyond funk to the future of dance music, and beyond soul ballads to the future of heart-tuggers—in fact, beyond R&B to color-blind pop. Hence, the forgivable Wings cover".{{cite journal|date=April 2007|title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4419|url-status=dead|journal=Blender|location=New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012024634/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4419|archive-date=October 12, 2007|access-date=August 26, 2008}} AllMusic gave the record a five star review, praising the record's disco-tinged funk and mainstream pop blend, along with Jackson's songwriting and Jones' crafty production. The publication believed, "[Off the Wall] is an enormously fresh record, one that remains vibrant and giddily exciting years after its release".
A writer for Rolling Stone wrote "the unstoppable dance tracks on Off the Wall – sculpted by Jackson and producer Quincy Jones – remain more or less perfect examples of why disco didn't suck. 'Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough', 'Rock With You' and 'Burn This Disco Out' still get the party started today."{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/michael-jackson-off-the-wall-161981/|title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time|year=2012|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 23, 2019|archive-date=August 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805014018/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/michael-jackson-off-the-wall-161981/|url-status=live}} David O'Donnell, writing for the BBC, described Off the Wall as "one of the finest pop albums ever made" and showcasing Jackson as a "gifted and versatile vocalist, comfortable performing on ballads as well as upbeat disco tracks."{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/mq3n/|title=BBC - Music - Review of Michael Jackson - Off The Wall|last=O'Donnell|first=David|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=November 29, 2019|archive-date=September 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923210353/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/mq3n/|url-status=live}} Tom Ewing of The Guardian regarded Off the Wall as superior to Thriller: "... we can say with more certainty that Thriller will keep its position as the highest-selling LP ever – but it's Off the Wall that critics routinely hail as Jackson's masterpiece." and also wrote "... with [Off the Wall] Jackson and his mentor Jones made pop's great coming-of-age album."{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/michael-jackson-off-the-wall|title=Michael Jackson starts work on Off the Wall|last=Ewing|first=Tom|date=June 10, 2011|work=The Guardian|access-date=November 29, 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=September 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920090617/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/michael-jackson-off-the-wall|url-status=live}} In August 2018, on the occasion of what would have been Jackson's 60th birthday, Entertainment Weekly reevaluated the album, giving it a score of A−, saying that the album was Jackson's first musical statement as an adult, that it was "a featherweight rapture of disco-flecked R&B" containing dance-floor favorites and some lesser songs.{{Cite magazine|url = https://ew.com/music/michael-jackson-albums/#off-the-wall-1979|title = Michael Jackson's best (And worst) albums|magazine = Entertainment Weekly|access-date = August 31, 2018|archive-date = September 1, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180901044434/https://ew.com/music/michael-jackson-albums/#off-the-wall-1979|url-status = live}} Wilson-Taylor also claimed that Off the Wall is "arguably, the greatest pop album of all time" and credited it for being the pathway of Jackson becoming a "genuine musical phenomenon".
Nelson George wrote of Jackson and his music, "the argument for his greatness in the recording studio begins with his arrangements of 'Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough'. The layers of percussion and the stacks of backing vocals, both artfully choreographed to create drama and ecstasy on the dance floor, still rock parties in the 21st century". A writer for Rolling Stone credited the album for "inventing modern pop as we know it". Ryan Burleson of Consequence of Sound wrote that the album "almost immediately affirmed" Jackson as the "preeminent pop talent of his day" and praised Off the Wall as an "instant classic that married the prevailing sounds of the funk, soul, and disco-inflected 70s with an innovative zeal" that has rarely been replicated since.{{Cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2010/09/consequence-of-sounds-top-100-albums-ever/|title=The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time|date=September 15, 2010|website=Consequence of Sound|language=en-US|access-date=January 8, 2020|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304220117/https://consequence.net/2010/09/consequence-of-sounds-top-100-albums-ever/|url-status=live}} Burleson also called it a "masterpiece" and a "groundbreaking pop record for the masses that continues to be transformative even today." Blender wrote "[Off the Wall] was the first suggestion that disco need not be tacky" and that the album's "immaculately produced, pre-Thriller tracks are now too familiar to shock, but in 1979, they were revolutionary." With regards to the album, the magazine also wrote "perfection is timeless."
= Rankings =
In 2003, Off the Wall was ranked number 68 on Rolling Stone
= Accolades =
| class="wikitable"
!Organization !Country !Accolade !Year !Source |
| Grammy Awards
|United States |2008 |
| American Music Awards
|United States |1980 |
| American Music Awards
|United States |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |1981 |
| Billboard Music Awards
|United States |Top Black Album |1980 |
| Billboard
|United States |Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums (Ranked #149) |2015 |
| National Association of Recording Merchandisers (NARM) / Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
|United States |Definitive 200 Albums of All Time (Ranked #80) |2007 |
| Quintessence Editions
|United Kingdom |1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |2003 |
| Rolling Stone
|United States |500 Greatest Albums of All Time (Ranked #68) |2012 |
| Rolling Stone
|United States |500 Greatest Albums of All Time (Ranked #36) |2020 |
Track listing
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| headline = Side one
| title1 = Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough
| writer1 = Michael Jackson
| extra1 = {{flat list|
- Quincy Jones
- Jackson (co.)
}}
| length1 = 6:05
| title2 = Rock with You
| writer2 = Rod Temperton
| extra2 = Jones
| length2 = 3:40
| title3 = Workin' Day and Night
| writer3 = Jackson
| extra3 = {{flat list|
- Jones
- Jackson (co.)
}}
| length3 = 5:14
| title4 = Get on the Floor
| writer4 = {{flat list|
- Jackson
- Louis Johnson
}}
| extra4 = {{flat list|
- Jones
- Jackson (co.)
}}
| length4 = 4:50
}}
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| headline = Side two
| title5 = Off the Wall
| writer5 = Temperton
| extra5 = Jones
| length5 = 4:06
| title6 = Girlfriend
| writer6 = Paul McCartney
| extra6 = Jones
| length6 = 3:04
| title7 = She's Out of My Life
| writer7 = Tom Bahler
| extra7 = Jones
| length7 = 3:38
| title8 = I Can't Help It
| writer8 = {{flat list|
}}
| extra8 = Jones
| length8 = 4:30
| title9 = It's the Falling in Love
| writer9 = {{flat list|
}}
| note9 = feat. Patti Austin
| extra9 = Jones
| length9 = 3:48
| title10 = Burn This Disco Out
| writer10 = Temperton
| extra10 = Jones
| length10 = 3:42
| total_length = 42:24
}}
Notes
- The original LP, cassette pressings and some early CD issues pressed in Japan contain the original mixes of "Rock with You" and "Get on the Floor".
- Every song on the album is available either as A or B sides of single releases both in 7 or 12 inch format. Seven of the songs out of ten saw US release either as A or B sides and the UK had the remaining three songs available also as A or B sides of singles. As of 2000 the singles are available in both 7 and 12 inch formats and few different mixes, even though some releases have been more targeted to a UK/Europe audience. The original album mix of the title track is not available as a single and the original mix was kept for future reissues of the album, unlike the two songs mentioned in the upper note, the single mix did not replace the title track on all future reissues.
Personnel
Personnel as listed in the album's booklet.{{cite AV media notes|title= Off The Wall |year= 1979 |type= booklet |publisher= Epic Records}}
{{div col||colwidth=30em}}
- Michael Jackson – lead vocals {{small|(all tracks)}}, background vocals {{small|(1–6, 9, 10)}}, co-producer {{small|(1, 3, 4)}}, percussion {{small|(1, 3)}}, vocal arrangements {{small|(1, 3, 4, 6)}}, rhythm and percussion arrangements {{small|(1, 3)}}
- Patti Austin – lead and backing vocals {{small|(track 9)}}
- Tom Bahler – rhythm arrangement {{small|(track 6)}}, vocal arrangement {{small|(9)}}
- Michael Boddicker – synthesizer {{small|(track 2)}}, programming {{small|(5, 8)}}
- Larry Carlton – guitar {{small|(track 7)}}
- Paulinho Da Costa – percussion {{small|(tracks 1, 3–5, 8, 10)}}
- George Duke – synthesizer and synthesizer programming {{small|(tracks 5, 6)}}
- David Foster – synthesizer {{small|(tracks 6, 9)}}, rhythm arrangement {{small|(9)}}
- Jim Gilstrap – background vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 4)}}
- Gary Grant – trumpet {{small|(tracks 1–6, 8–10)}}
- Richard Heath – percussion {{small|(track 1)}}
- Marlo Henderson – guitar {{small|(tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10)}}
- Jerry Hey – horn arrangements, trumpet, and flugelhorn {{small|(tracks 1–6, 8–10)}}
- Kim Hutchcroft – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, and flute {{small|(tracks 1–6, 8–10)}}
- Randy Jackson – percussion {{small|(track 1)}}
- Mortonette Jenkins – background vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 4)}}
- Augie Johnson – background vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 4)}}
- Louis Johnson – bass guitar {{small|(tracks 1, 3–10)}}, rhythm arrangement {{small|(4)}}
- Quincy Jones – producer {{small|(all tracks)}}, rhythm arrangements {{small|(4, 6, 9)}}, vocal arrangements {{small|(6, 9)}}
- Johnny Mandel – strings arrangement {{small|(tracks 7, 8)}}
- Paulette McWilliams – background vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 4)}}
- Greg Phillinganes – Rhodes piano {{small|(tracks 1, 3, 5–10)}}, synthesizer {{small|(1, 2, 5, 8)}}, clavinet {{small|(4)}}, rhythm arrangements {{small|(1, 3, 6, 8)}}
- Steve Porcaro – synthesizer programming {{small|(tracks 6, 9)}}
- Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone {{small|(tracks 1–6, 8–10)}}
- John Robinson – drums {{small|(tracks 1–6, 8–10)}}, percussion {{small|(3)}}
- Bruce Swedien – recording engineer and audio mixer {{small|(all tracks)}}
- Rod Temperton – rhythm and vocal arrangements {{small|(tracks 2, 5, 10)}}
- Phil Upchurch – guitar {{small|(track 3)}}
- Gerald Vinci – concertmaster {{small|(tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 8)}}
- Bobby Watson – bass guitar {{small|(track 2)}}
- Wah Wah Watson – guitar {{small|(tracks 4, 6, 9)}}
- David Williams – guitar {{small|(tracks 1–3, 5, 10)}}
- Larry Williams – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, and flute {{small|(tracks 1–6, 8–10)}}, alto saxophone solo {{small|(6)}}
- Zedrick Williams – background vocals {{small|(tracks 1, 4)}}
- Hawk Wolinski – Fender Rhodes {{small|(track 2)}}
- Stevie Wonder – rhythm arrangement {{small|(track 8)}}
- Ben Wright – strings arrangements {{small|(tracks 1, 2, 4)}}
{{div col end}}
Charts
=Weekly charts=
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+Post-1980s chart performance for Off the Wall !Chart (2003–2018) !Peak |
| {{album chart|Australia|17|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|Flanders|31|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|Wallonia|39|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|BillboardCanada|74|artist=Michael Jackson|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| scope="row"|Dutch CombiAlbum (MegaCharts)
| 54 |
|---|
| scope="row"|Dutch Midprice Albums (MegaCharts)
| 3 |
| scope="row"|Dutch Vinyl Albums (MegaCharts)
| 21 |
| {{album chart|Finland|50|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|France|27|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| scope="row"|German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)
|37 |
| {{album chart|Italy|9|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|Portugal|30|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|Spain|11|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|Switzerland|27|artist=Michael Jackson|album=Off The Wall|rowheader=true|access-date=May 29, 2022}} |
| {{album chart|UK|3|artist=Michael Jackson|rowheader=true|access-date=February 13, 2023}} |
{{col-end}}
=Year-end charts=
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+1979 year-end chart performance for Off the Wall !Chart (1979) !Position |
| scope="row"|US Billboard Top Black Albums{{cite magazine|title=R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1979|magazine=Billboard|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1979/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-date=April 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430051022/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1979/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums|url-status=live}}
|49 |
|---|
{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}
Certifications and sales
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for Off the Wall}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1979|number=5|certyear=2009}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award= Platinum|salesamount=300,000|salesref={{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&q=billboard+%22michael+jackson%22+%22off+the+wall%22+canada&pg=PA48|title=King of Pop|date=January 1993|publisher=Branden Books|isbn=9780828319577|access-date=April 24, 2012|archive-date=February 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223094343/https://books.google.com/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&q=billboard+%22michael+jackson%22+%22off+the+wall%22+canada&pg=PA48|url-status=live}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1979|certyear=2021|id=10361|access-date=June 30, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|artist=Jackson M|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1979|certyear=1995|salesamount=1,000,000|salesref={{Cite web|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/reperes-29-10-2001-2002547405.php|title=REPÃ?RES|first=Par Le 29 octobre 2001|last=à 00h00|date=October 28, 2001|website=leparisien.fr|access-date=June 19, 2022|archive-date=June 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612124048/https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/reperes-29-10-2001-2002547405.php|url-status=live}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Hong Kong|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1983|certyear=1983|access-date=November 9, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|note=sales since 2009|relyear=1979|certyear=2025|id=14021|access-date=May 20, 2025}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|nocert=true|salesamount=500,000|salesref={{cite web|url=http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/ES/MichaelJackson/m_info.html|title=Number Ones|publisher=Sony Music Japan|access-date=April 20, 2012|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203623/http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/ES/MichaelJackson/m_info.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web | url=https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1907367,00.html | title=Big in Japan: Tokyo Mourns Jackson's Death | date=June 26, 2009 }}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1979|certyear=1986|access-date=April 8, 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|number=6|source=archive|relyear=1979|certyear=2009|access-date=August 23, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|number=6|relyear=1979|certyear=1992|id=4798-2659-2}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|number=9|relyear=1979|certyear=2021|access-date=February 2, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Summary}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Europe|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1979|certyear=2009|note=re released edition}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Worldwide|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Off the Wall|nocert=true|salesamount=20,000,000|salesref=}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}}
{{Clear}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{Cite book|last=Campbell|first=Lisa|title=Michael Jackson: The King of Pop|publisher=Branden|year=1993|isbn=0-8283-1957-X}}
- George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection liner notes. Sony BMG.
- {{Cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |author-link=J. Randy Taraborrelli |title=The Magic and the Madness |year=2004 |publisher=Headline |location=Terra Alta, WV |isbn=0-330-42005-4}}
External links
- {{Discogs master|type=album|435524|name=Off the Wall}}
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071125163709/http://www.allmichaeljackson.com/era/off-the-wall/ History of the album; recording, production, conception, aftermath etc. at AllMichaelJackson.com]}}
{{Off the Wall}}
{{Michael Jackson}}
{{Quincy Jones}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Off The Wall (Album)}}
Category:Michael Jackson albums
Category:Albums produced by Michael Jackson
Category:Albums produced by Quincy Jones
Category:Albums arranged by Johnny Mandel