One Rail Australia

{{Short description|Former Australian railway operator}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}

{{Use Australian English|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox company

|name = One Rail Australia

|logo = One Rail Australia Logo.png

|logo_size = 160px

|logo_caption =

|image = GWAClassOnSouthlineGrain.png

|image_size =

|image_caption = In May 2019, a Genesee & Wyoming Australia standard-gauge grain train heads through Hawthorn, South Australia, bound for Tailem Bend

|type =

|former_name = Australian Southern Railroad
Australian Railroad Group
Genesee & Wyoming Australia

|industry = Railway operator

|fate = Acquired by Aurizon

|predecessor = Australian National

|successor = Aurizon
Magnetic Rail Group

|foundation = 1 November 1997

|founder = Genesee & Wyoming Inc

|defunct = 29 July 2022 (sold)

|location_city = Keswick, Adelaide

|location_country =

|locations =

|area_served = All mainland states

|key_people = Matthew Jones, General Manager

|services =

|revenue =

|operating_income =

|net_income =

|num_employees = 628 (July 2022)

|parent =

|divisions =

|subsid =

|homepage = [https://1rail.com.au/ 1rail.com.au]}}

One Rail Australia was an Australian rail freight operator company. Founded by a United States short line railroad holding company, Genesee & Wyoming Inc, in 1997 as Australian Southern Railroad, and successively renamed Australian Railroad Group and Genesee & Wyoming Australia, it was renamed One Rail Australia in February 2020 after the American company sold its remaining shareholding. In July 2022, assets from the South Australian, Northern Territory and interstate operations of the company were sold to rail operator company Aurizon Holdings Limited. The remaining assets, relating to coal haulage in New South Wales and Queensland, were sold in February 2023 to Magnetic Rail Group.

Corporate history

class="wikitable floatright mw-collapsible mw-uncollapsed" border= "1" style= "width:60%; font-size: 86%; float:right; margin-left:2em; margin-right:2em; margin-bottom:2em"

! colspan="1"| {{larger|Progression of corporate structures to 2022}}

File:ASR et seq structures diagram.jpg

File:G&W-grain-train-geelong-australia.jpg grain hopper cars near Geelong in 2007, hauled by GWA's CL, GM and 2200 class locomotives]]

File:GWA narrow-gauge iron ore train, Middleback Range-Whyalla.jpg and Whyalla, South Australia]]

File:AdelaideRail 8.jpg between Penrice limestone quarry and the Adelaide outer suburb of Osborne until 2014, when the soda ash factory closed]]

Genesee & Wyoming Inc was one of several US regional railroad companies to take advantage of the privatisation of Australian rail freight operations in the 1990s.{{cite web |url=https://www.railjournal.com/freight/genesee-wyoming-australia-renamed-one-rail-australia-following-acquisition/ |title=Genesee & Wyoming Australia renamed One Rail Australia following acquisition |first=Mark |last=Carter |date=17 February 2020 |website=International Railway Journal |access-date=18 July 2022 |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130113257/https://www.railjournal.com/freight/genesee-wyoming-australia-renamed-one-rail-australia-following-acquisition/ |url-status=live }} In 1997 its Australian subsidiary (named Australian Southern Railroad at the time) acquired the South Australian rail freight assets of Australian National from the Australian federal government, which included a 50-year lease on the South Australian network from the state government."Australia Southern Railroad" Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin August 2000 pp283-284"Here & There" Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin issue 720 October 1997 page 382"AN Sale: Private Owners Go From Zero to Three" Railway Digest October 1997 page 8"Three groups take on AN remains" Railway Gazette International October 1997 page 703 Operations commenced in November 1997 under the Australian Southern Railroad brand.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200330174522/https://www.gwrr.com/railroads/australia/genesee_wyoming_australia/gwa-history GWA history] Genesee & Wyoming"Genesee and Wyoming starts up with new name" Railway Digest December 1997 page 8

In 2000, Australian Railroad Group, a 50–50 joint venture between Genesee & Wyoming and Wesfarmers, took over the Westrail freight business in Western Australia and branded it as Australian Western Railroad."Australian Railroad Group buys Westrail freight" Railway Digest October 2000 page 23[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327235730/http://www.wesfarmers.com.au/about-us/company-history.html Company History] Wesfarmers As part of the joint venture agreement, ownership of Australian Southern Railroad passed to the Australian Railroad Group."Here & There" Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin issue 763 May 2001 page 195 In 2002, Australian Southern Railroad, Australian Western Railroad and Australian National Railways were brought together as the Australian Railroad Group."ASR, AWR and ANR become Australian Railroad Group" Railway Digest September 2002 page 8"Intelligence" Railway Gazette International October 2002 page 612

In 2006, Australian Railroad Group sold its Western Australian operations to Queensland Rail and WestNet Rail.[https://web.archive.org/web/20140105015135/http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/14/144042/releases/feb.14,06-4.pdf Sale of Australian Railroad Group] Wesfarmers 14 February 2006 Simultaneously, Wesfarmers sold its 50% interest in the remainder of Australian Railroad Group to Genesee & Wyoming Inc, and the business was rebranded Genesee & Wyoming Australia (GWA)."Australian Railroad Group sold to QR" Railway Digest March 2006 page 4

In 2010, GWA purchased the assets of FreightLink from that company's receivers and took over its operations.[http://www.railway-technology.com/news/news87581.html Genesee & Wyoming Signs Deal to Acquire Freightlink] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210230330/http://www.railway-technology.com/news/news87581.html |date=10 February 2015 }} railway-technology.com 11 June 2010{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/genesee--wyoming-inc-signs-agreement-to-acquire-freightlink-expands-rail-operations-in-south-australia-and-the-northern-territory-95920649.html|title=Genesee & Wyoming Inc. Signs Agreement to Acquire FreightLink|publisher=PR Newswire|date=9 June 2010|access-date=9 June 2010|archive-date=11 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611004714/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/genesee--wyoming-inc-signs-agreement-to-acquire-freightlink-expands-rail-operations-in-south-australia-and-the-northern-territory-95920649.html|url-status=live}} As a consequence, under a build–own–operate–and–transfer ("BOOT") agreement it became the lessor of the Alice Springs to Darwin section of the Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor until 2054, when ownership was to pass to the Australian federal government.[http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/australasia-link-making-rapid-progress.html AustralAsia link making rapid progress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217063408/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/australasia-link-making-rapid-progress.html |date=17 February 2020 }} Railway Gazette International 1 April 2002.
File:Lock-red-alt-2.svg subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall").
It also became the lessee (from the Australian Rail Track Corporation) of the Tarcoola to Alice Springs sector until 2047. After this acquisition, GWA became the largest of 11 regions around the world in which Genesee & Wyoming Inc operated.

After Freightliner Group was purchased by Genesee & Wyoming Inc in 2015, Freightliner's Australian operations were integrated with those of GWA.[https://web.archive.org/web/20191104205241/https://www.railwayage.com/news/gw-concludes-freightliner-acquisition/ G&W concludes Freightliner acquisition] Railway Age 27 March 2015

By 2016, GWA had been operating Glencore Rail's assets with fellow Genesee & Wyoming Inc subsidiary Freightliner for some time under a 20-year contract.{{cite web |last= Wiggins |first= Jenny |date= 20 October 2016 |url= http://www.afr.com/business/genesee--wyoming-11bn-grail-win-opens-nsw-rail-haulage-to-competition-20161020-gs70af |title= Genesee & Wyoming $1.1b GRail win opens NSW rail haulage to competition |website= Australian Financial Review |publisher= Fairfax Media |access-date= 14 October 2017 |archive-date= 15 October 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044755/http://www.afr.com/business/genesee--wyoming-11bn-grail-win-opens-nsw-rail-haulage-to-competition-20161020-gs70af |url-status= live }}
File:Lock-red-alt-2.svg subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall").
In conjunction with Macquarie Infrastructure & Real Assets, the company acquired Glencore's Hunter Valley business. Concurrently, Genesee & Wyoming Inc acquired a 49% equity stake in GWA.[https://web.archive.org/web/20191104094304/https://www.railwayage.com/news/genesee-wyoming-developments-into-australia/ Genesee & Wyoming developments into Australia] Railway Age 20 October 2016[http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/freight/single-view/view/gw-and-macquarie-to-buy-glencore-rail-coal-haulage-business.html GW and Macquarie to buy Glencore Rail coal haulage business] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021125916/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/freight/single-view/view/gw-and-macquarie-to-buy-glencore-rail-coal-haulage-business.html |date=21 October 2016 }} Railway Gazette International 20 October 2016

In 2019, when the US parent Genesee & Wyoming Inc was sold to Brookfield Infrastructure Partners and GIC Private Limited, GWA was not included.[http://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2019/07/01-genesee--wyoming-sold-in-84-billion-deal Genesee & Wyoming sold in $8.4 billion deal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701141614/http://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2019/07/01-genesee--wyoming-sold-in-84-billion-deal |date=1 July 2019 }} Trains 1 July 2019[https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/business/single-view/view/genesee-wyoming-to-be-acquired-in-84bn-deal.html Genesee & Wyoming to be acquired in US$8·4bn deal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702000419/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/business/single-view/view/genesee-wyoming-to-be-acquired-in-84bn-deal.html |date=2 July 2019 }} Railway Gazette International 1 July 2019 Because Brookfield already had other rail assets in Australia that could well have led to the companies regulator, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), to block the purchase, the 51% shareholding that Genesee & Wyoming Inc had in GWA was sold separately to PGGM.[https://www.railjournal.com/financial/new-owners-confirmed-gw-australia/ New owners confirmed for G&W Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415002721/https://www.railjournal.com/financial/new-owners-confirmed-gw-australia/ |date=15 April 2023 }} International Railway Journal 9 August 2019Freightliner owner Genesee & Wyoming sold for $8.4billion The Railway Magazine issue 1422 September 2019 page 10 On departure of its US parent, the company was rebranded as One Rail Australia.[https://web.archive.org/web/20210117092358/https://www.railjournal.com/freight/genesee-wyoming-australia-renamed-one-rail-australia-following-acquisition/ Genesee & Wyoming Australia renamed One Rail Australia following acquisition] International Railway Journal 17 February 2020[https://www.railexpress.com.au/new-name-genesee-wyoming-australia/ New name for Genesee & Wyoming Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225023055/https://www.railexpress.com.au/new-name-genesee-wyoming-australia/ |date=25 February 2020 }} Rail Express 19 February 2020

Sale

In October 2021, Aurizon agreed on terms to purchase One Rail Australia. To ameliorate an expected concern of the ACCC about dilution of competition in the Hunter Valley and Queensland coal haulage market, in which the company already operated, Aurizon made a court-enforceable undertaking to divest the coal haulage part of its business.{{cite web |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/public-registers/documents/Aurizon%20One%20Rail%20-%20signed%20final%20%20%20undertaking%20-%20PUBLIC%20VERSION%20-%2013%20July%202022.pdf |title=Undertaking to the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission |date=13 July 2022 |website=Australian Competition & Consumer Commission |pages=5, 49 |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813034812/https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/public-registers/documents/Aurizon%20One%20Rail%20-%20signed%20final%20%20%20undertaking%20-%20PUBLIC%20VERSION%20-%2013%20July%202022.pdf |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url= https://www.accc.gov.au/public-registers/mergers-registers/public-informal-merger-reviews/aurizon-holdings-ltd-one-rail-australia-holdings-lp |title= Aurizon Holdings Ltd - One Rail Australia Holdings LP |date= 14 July 2022 |website= Australian Competition & Consumer Commission |access-date= 1 August 2022 |archive-date= 3 August 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220803094556/https://www.accc.gov.au/public-registers/mergers-registers/public-informal-merger-reviews/aurizon-holdings-ltd-one-rail-australia-holdings-lp |url-status= live }} The ACCC did not oppose the company's sale,{{cite web |url=https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/aurizon%E2%80%99s-proposed-acquisition-of-one-rail-not-opposed-subject-to-divestiture |title=Aurizon's proposed acquisition of One Rail not opposed, subject to divestiture |author= |date=14 July 2022 |publisher=Australian Competition & Consumer Commission |access-date=15 July 2022 |archive-date=15 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715062515/https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/aurizon%E2%80%99s-proposed-acquisition-of-one-rail-not-opposed-subject-to-divestiture |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/ |title=About us |author= |date=2022 |website=One Rail Australia |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730010149/https://1rail.com.au/ |url-status=live }} which took effect on 29 July 2022.{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/ |title=About us |author= |date=2022 |website=One Rail Australia |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730010149/https://1rail.com.au/ |url-status=live }}{{space|thin}}{{refn|group=note|The parties were Aurizon Holdings Ltd (the acquirer) and various entities of Macquarie Asset Management (MAM), on behalf of MAM's funds, and PGGM Infrastructure Fund, to acquire 100% of One Rail Australia Holdings LP (the target), the South Australian limited partnership that owned the One Rail Australia business.{{rp|4–5}}}}

Assets assigned to be divested included 51 locomotives, 1468 freight vehicles, leases to four depots and offices, and two maintenance facilities.{{rp|49–50}}{{spaces|thin}}{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/#about |title=By the numbers |author= |date=2022 |publisher=One Rail Australia |access-date=15 July 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730010149/https://1rail.com.au/#about |url-status=live }} Assets acquired by Aurizon through ownership or leaseholding were {{convert|3700|km|mi|abbr=off|comma=off}} of track, 60 locomotives, 770 freight vehicles, five terminals, and six maintenance facilities.{{spaces|hair}}{{refn|group=note|Difference between data shown on the One Rail Australia website on 15 July 2022 (before the sale) and 3 August, when data was for the divested business.}} About 400 employees transferred.

At the time of the sale, the South Australian, Northern Territory and interstate haulage operations were carrying about 10 million tonnes annually.{{refn|group=note|Difference between the 55 million tonnage shown on the One Rail Australia website on 15 July 2022 (before the sale) and 3 August, when the tonnage, of 45 million, was that of the divested business.}} The divested part of the business conveyed 45 million tonnes of coal annually. Its disposal was arranged by a business unit operated separately from Aurizon, with an independent board and management and an ACCC-approved independent manager. Magnetic Rail Group purchased the assets in February 2023.{{cite web |url=https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20230220/pdf/45ls9vqsqzgcx1.pdf |title=Divestment of East Coast Rail |first=David |last=Wenck |date=20 February 2023 |website=ASX |publisher=Australian Securities Exchange |access-date=20 February 2023 |archive-date=20 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220053911/https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20230220/pdf/45ls9vqsqzgcx1.pdf |url-status=live }}

The sale price of the divested assets was AUD2.35 billion.{{cite web |url=https://www.thedcn.com.au/news/logistics-and-supply-chain/aurizon-completes-acquisition-of-one-rail-australia/ |title=Aurizon completes acquisition of One Rail Australia |last=Ackerman |first=Ian |date=29 July 2022 |website=DCN Daily Cargo News |access-date=2 August 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730104126/https://www.thedcn.com.au/news/logistics-and-supply-chain/aurizon-completes-acquisition-of-one-rail-australia/ |url-status=live }}

Operational history

File:Map of One Rail Australia facilities and serviced lines.png, retained all assets other than those related to coal haulage in New South Wales and Queensland (pink areas), which were purchased by Magnetic Rail Group in February 2023. (Click to enlarge.)]]

In 1999, Australian Railroad Group started operating services from Adelaide to Melbourne for Patrick Corporation."ASR Rail Shuttle Takes Trucks out of Port Adelaide" Railway Digest September 1999 page 15 In that year the company also contracted with Liberty House Group to operate iron ore trains on its line from Middleback Range to Whyalla."ASR Takes Over BHP Whyalla Steel Lines" Railway Digest January 2000 page 13

In 2001, the company began operating services from Adelaide to Sydney via Broken Hill and Cootamundra.New ASR Freight Service to Sydney Catch Point issue 144 July 2001 page 5ASR Starts Adelaide - Sydney Service Railway Digest July 2001 page 5 In 2003, it started operating within New South Wales when it was awarded a five-year contract to haul flour, grain and starch for the Manildra Group."ARG wins Manildra contract from Pacific National" Railway Digest November 2003 page 5

In 2004, when the Alice Springs to Darwin section of the Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor was completed, the company commenced operating intermodal train services between Adelaide and Darwin supported by freight and passenger facilities owned and operated at Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, Katherine and Darwin.{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/ |title=Services [Intermodal page] |date=2022 |website=One Rail Australia |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730010149/https://1rail.com.au/ |url-status=live }}

In 2008, as Genesee and Wyoming Australia, the company signed a five-year deal with ABB Grain to haul grain trains in Victoria.[http://news.smh.com.au/business/abb-grain-in-fiveyear-deal-with-gwa-20080917-4iar.html "ABB Grain in five-year deal with GWA"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917021017/http://news.smh.com.au/business/abb-grain-in-fiveyear-deal-with-gwa-20080917-4iar.html |date=17 September 2008 }} Sydney Morning Herald 17 September 2008

In 2010, when the company purchased the lease of the Alice Springs to Darwin section of the Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor and leased the Tarcoola-to-Alice Springs section, it also undertook train control for both lines.{{cite web |url=https://www.sa-trackandsignal.net/Pdf%20files/ARTC/AR807.pdf |title=Tarcoola |first=Graham |last=Vincent |date=2014 |website=SA Track and Signal |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818165830/https://www.sa-trackandsignal.net/Pdf%20files/ARTC/AR807.pdf |url-status=live }}{{refn|group=note|The lease includes provisions for access by other rail operating companies.{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/access.html |title=Access to the South Australian regional rail network |author= |date=2022 |website=One Rail Australia |access-date=20 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714224620/https://1rail.com.au/access.html |url-status=live }}}} As of 2019, the weekly traffic on the line (in each direction) was six inter-modal, long-distance freight trains and The Ghan, an experiential tourism train.{{cite web |url=https://www.gwrr.com/railroads/australia/genesee_wyoming_australia |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190118191425/https://www.gwrr.com/railroads/australia/genesee_wyoming_australia#m_tab-one-panel |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 January 2019 |title=Genesee & Wyoming Australia (GWA) |author=|date=2019 |website=Genesee & Wyoming Australia |access-date=19 July 2022 }}{{cite web |url=https://journeyrailpro.wpengine.com/guest-information/fares-and-timetables/the-ghan-2019-fares-timetable/ |title=The Ghan 2019 fares & timetable |author=|date=2019 |website=Journey Beyond Rail |access-date=19 July 2019 }}

The company's market was expanded in 2020, when a coal hauling contract was started in Queensland.One Rail begins operations in Queensland Railway Digest May 2020 page 15

Lines operated and serviced

As of 2021, One Rail Australia leased {{convert|3700|km|mi|abbr=on|comma=off}} of {{RailGauge|1435mm|lk=on|comma=off}} standard-gauge and {{Track gauge|1067mm|lk=on|comma=off}} narrow-gauge track. They were in two categories, since the company owned or leased some trackage and utilised some provided by other entities; three were narrow-gauge:

  • lines leased by the company, on which it provided services (described as "above and below ground"):

::– the {{convert|2248|km|mi|abbr=on|comma=off}} standard-gauge Tarcoola–Darwin route{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/ |title=Services [Access page] |author= |date=2022 |website=One Rail Australia |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730010149/https://1rail.com.au/ |url-status=live }}

::– the {{convert|65|km|mi|abbr=on}} narrow-gauge gypsum line to Thevenard{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/#presence |title=Our presence |author= |date=2022 |publisher=One Rail Australia |access-date=20 July 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730010149/https://1rail.com.au/#presence |url-status=live }}{{cite web| url=https://www.westcoastsentinel.com.au/story/5940458/no-changes-to-gypsum-rail-service/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409044954/https://www.westcoastsentinel.com.au/story/5940458/no-changes-to-gypsum-rail-service/| archive-date=2019-04-09| title=No changes to gypsum rail service| work=West Coast Sentinel| date=8 March 2019}}

  • lines owned by other companies, on which One Rail Australia provided services (described as "above ground"):

::– the federally owned interstate main lines from Kalgoorlie to Victoria and New South Wales{{cite web |url=https://www.artc.com.au/about/network/ |title=Our network |author= |date=2022 |website=ARTC |publisher=Australian Rail Track Corporation |access-date=20 July 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627111833/https://www.artc.com.au/about/network/ |url-status=live }}

::– main lines owned by state government authorities, of which the lines in Queensland were narrow-gauge

::– the {{convert|112|km|mi|abbr=on}} narrow-gauge iron ore lines to Whyalla owned by Liberty House Group.[http://www.sa-trackandsignal.net/Pdf%20files/SACountry/GWXS2.pdf Whyalla–Iron Duke/IronKnob] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818165742/http://www.sa-trackandsignal.net/Pdf%20files/SACountry/GWXS2.pdf |date=18 August 2022 }} SA Track & Signal

File:Map of rail access regimes in South Australia, 2021.tif

The adjacent map summarises rail access arrangements for lines in South Australia and the Northern Territory, which formed the initial core of the company's operations. In South Australia, under a state government lease ending in 2047, the company operated and managed the non-metropolitan railway network except for routes to other states, and made it accessible to other companies. It also managed some yards and sidings attached to the ARTC main lines.{{cite web |url=https://1rail.com.au/pdf/general/general-information/Gwa%20map%20SA%20(002).pdf |title=SA access regime |author= |date=2022 |website=One Rail Australia |access-date=20 July 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228235900/https://1rail.com.au/pdf/general/general-information/Gwa%20map%20SA%20(002).pdf |url-status=live }}

The South Australian open-access regime included lines serving grain silos in the Murraylands and on Eyre Peninsula: respectively {{convert|1058|km|mi|abbr=off|comma=off}} of broad gauge and {{convert|814|km|mi|abbr=off|comma=off}} of narrow gauge.[http://www.gwrr.com/operations/railroads/australia/genesee_wyoming_australia Network map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404100328/http://www.gwrr.com/operations/railroads/australia/genesee_wyoming_australia |date=4 April 2015 }} Genesee & Wyoming Australia Viterra, the monopoly grain handler in South Australia, progressively closed most silos served by the Murraylands lines, resulting in rail haulage ending in the period 2002–2015. Viterra also moved to road transport on the Eyre Peninsula in 2019, resulting in the peninsula network becoming dormant except for the gypsum haulage line from Lake MacDonnell to the port of Thevenard near Ceduna. The Murraylands and Eyre Peninsula networks were the last remnants of the lightly built lines that had been crucial in establishing agriculture in South Australia.{{cite web| url=https://www.portlincolntimes.com.au/story/5925690/eyre-peninsula-rail-to-close-on-may-31/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322063655/https://www.portlincolntimes.com.au/story/5925690/eyre-peninsula-rail-to-close-on-may-31/| archive-date=2019-03-22| title=Eyre Peninsula rail to close as agreement ends| work=Port Lincoln Times| date=26 February 2019}}{{spaces|thin}}{{refn|group=note|When demand for services on a line has ceased and no new demand eventuates, the track is classified as discontinued and put into a dormant state on care and maintenance for a period of five years. During this period One Rail Australia is responsible for ongoing care, security and maintenance that includes maintaining the working order of all equipment, i.e. level crossings, signals, controls and switches so that a train can operate within 24 hours notice and will reinstate at its own cost if an access seeker negotiates to return a train to operation. The discontinued track is transferred back to the South Australian Government after five years if services do not return.{{cite web |url=http://www.rdamr.org.au/fileadmin/user_upload/Riverland/documents/Mallee_Freight_Study__FINAL.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316061154/http://www.rdamr.org.au/fileadmin/user_upload/Riverland/documents/Mallee_Freight_Study__FINAL.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-03-16|title=Freight Study and Rail Operations Investigation South Australian Mallee |author= |date=2014 |website=Regional Development Australia |publisher=Regional Development Australia - Murraylands and Riverland Inc.|access-date=17 July 2022}}}}

Locomotive fleet

{{As of|2021|November}}, One Rail Australia's locomotive fleet totalled 132, including 16 in storage, of 24 different classes, as shown in the following table.{{cite magazine |title=Australia wide fleet list 2021 |last1=Burgess |first1=Tony |last2=Renton |first2=Roger |last3= & others |date=November 2021 |magazine=Motive Power|location=Shortland NSW |publisher=Motive Power Publications Pty Ltd|issn=1442-7079 |pages=70–71 }}{{spaces|thin}}{{refn|group=note|Some change in the fleet size occurred between October 2019 and July 2022, immediately before the company's sale, when the One Rail Australia website nominated 113 locomotives.}} The table also shows the 51 locomotives of the 2200, GWA, GWN, GWU and XRN classes that were included in the divested assets eventually purchased by Magnetic Rail Group in February 2023.{{rp|49}}

class="wikitable sortable floatleft mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" border= "1" style= "width:98%; font-size: 86%; margin-left:2em; margin-right:2em; margin-bottom:2em"

! scope="col" | Class !! scope="col" | Image !! scope="col" | No. in use!! scope="col" | No. stored !! scope="col"| Gauge!! scope="col" | Year built!! scope="col"| Notes

500

|115px

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|style="text-align: center;"|1

|Standard

|1964

|Ex Australian National, formerly South Australian Railways

700

|115px

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|style="text-align: center;"|5{{refn|group=note| In 2022, after this list was published, One Rail Australia took action to dispose of the remaining 700 class locomotives: selling 701, donating 703, 704 and 705 to railway heritage organisations; and disposing components of 706. Details are here.{{cite magazine|title=700 class locomotives latest moves |last=Sampson |first=Bob |date= September 2022 |magazine=Catch Point Magazine |location=Port Adelaide |publisher=National Railway Museum |page=14 }}}}

|Broad, standard

|1971

|Ex Australian National, formerly South Australian Railways

830

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|2

|style="text-align: center;"|3

|Broad,
standard,
narrow

|1960–
1966

|Ex Australian National, formerly South Australian Railways

900

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|3

|style="text-align: center;"|4

|Standard,
narrow

|1960–
1966

|Rebuilt from 830 and 48 class locomotives

1200

|115px

|style="text-align: center;" | 2

|style="background: #eaecf0;" |

|Narrow

|1960–
1967

|Ex Australian Railroad Group, ex Westrail, formerly Western Australian Government Railways A class

1300

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|4

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Narrow

|1956–
1961

|Ex BHP Whyalla DE class

1600

|115px

|style="text-align: center;" |3

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Narrow

|1971

|Ex Australian National, formerly Commonwealth Railways NJ class

1900

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|1

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Narrow

|1972

|Ex Australian Railroad Group, ex Westrail, formerly Western Australian Government Railways D class

2200

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|5

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|1969–
1970

|Ex FreightCorp, ex State Rail Authority, formerly Public Transport Commission 422 class.
In the sale of One Rail Australia assets in 2022, locomotive no. 2216 was one of the assets to be divested, on account of competition factors, from those purchased by Aurizon; in February 2023 it was part of those assets when purchased by Magnetic Rail Group.

2250115px

|style="text-align: center;"|5

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Narrow

|1971

|Repatriated from South Africa, ex Aurizon, ex Queensland Railways 2250 class

ALF

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|7

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|1976–
1977

|Ex Australian National, formerly Commonwealth Railways AL class

CK

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|4

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Narrow

|1967–
1968

|Ex V/Line, formerly Victorian Railways T class

CLF

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|2

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|1970–
1972

|Ex Australian National, formerly Commonwealth Railways CL class

CLP

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|4

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|1970–
1972

|Ex Australian National, formerly Commonwealth Railways

FJ

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|2

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|1966

|Ex FreightLink ex Western Australian Government Railways J class

FQ

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|4

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|2003

|Ex FreightLink

G

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|2

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|1988

|Ex Freightliner, ex SCT Logistics, ex Pacific National, ex Freight Australia ex V/Line G class

GM

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|4

|style="text-align: center;"|5

|Standard

|1965–
1967

|Ex Australian National, formerly Commonwealth Railways

GWA

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|10

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|2011–
2012

|In the sale of One Rail Australia assets in 2022, 4 locomotives of this class were among the assets to be divested, on account of competition factors, from those purchased by Aurizon; in February 2023 they were part of those assets when purchased by Magnetic Rail Group.

GWB

|style="text-align: center;"|70px
[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard Upload a photo]

|style="text-align: center;"|3

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|2019

|

GWN

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|5

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Narrow

|2012

|Transferred from Whyalla to Queensland.
In the sale of One Rail Australia assets in 2022, 5 locomotives of this class (nos GWN 001 to GWN 005) were among the assets to be divested, on account of competition factors, from those purchased by Aurizon; in February 2023 they were part of those assets when purchased by Magnetic Rail Group.

GWU

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|11

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|2012–
2021

|In the sale of One Rail Australia assets in 2022, 11 locomotives of this class (nos GWU 001 to GWU 011) were among the assets to be divested, on account of competition factors, from those purchased by Aurizon; in February 2023 they were part of those assets when purchased by Magnetic Rail Group.

XRN

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|30

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|2010-
2012

|Previously owned by Glencore, built for Xstrata.
In the sale of One Rail Australia assets in 2022, all locomotives of this class were among the assets to be divested, on account of competition factors, from those purchased by Aurizon; in February 2023 they were part of those assets when purchased by Magnetic Rail Group.

V

|115px

|style="text-align: center;"|1

|style="background: #eaecf0;"|

|Standard

|2002

| Purchased from Pacific National in early 2021

{{clear}}

Notes

{{Reflist|group=note}}

References

{{Reflist}}