Outline of Vatican City

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Vatican City}}

{{See also|Index of Vatican City-related articles}}

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Image:Location Vatican City Europe.png within Europe.]]

Image:Map of Vatican City.jpg, including extraterritorial properties of the Holy See bordering Vatican City.]]

The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Vatican City:

Vatican City – an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-pages.com/vatican/vatican_city.asp |title=catholic-pages.com |publisher=catholic-pages.com |access-date=9 July 2011 |archive-date=23 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623191417/http://www.catholic-pages.com/vatican/vatican_city.asp |url-status=live }} state, being the sovereign territory of the Holy See and ruled by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The territory of this landlocked sovereign city-state consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. It has an area of approximately {{Convert|49|ha|0}}{{efn|The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition[https://books.google.com/books?id=JqlIZ70Jn9gC&q=vaticano De Agostini Atlas Calendar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016055707/https://books.google.com/books?id=JqlIZ70Jn9gC&q=vaticano |date=2022-10-16 }}, 1930, p. 99. {{in lang|it}} but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition.[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpJXsBX_6uUC&q=vaticano De Agostini Atlas Calendar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016055707/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpJXsBX_6uUC&q=vaticano |date=2022-10-16 }}, 1945–46, p. 128. {{in lang|it}} The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.}} and a population of about 825.{{efn|name=population|453 residents and 372 nonresident citizens.{{Cite web |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |title=Population |publisher=Vatican City State |date=1 February 2019 |access-date=11 April 2020 |language=it |archive-date=17 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517063650/https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |url-status=live }}}} This makes Vatican City the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population.

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General reference

Image:Vatican City view from Castel Sant'Angelo.JPG in Rome.]]

  • Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Vatican City.ogg|ˈ|v|æ|t|ᵻ|k|ən}}
  • Common English country name: Vatican City
  • Official English country name: Vatican City State{{Cite web |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en.html |title=Vatican City State Institutional Portal |access-date=2013-11-04 |archive-date=2013-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011806/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/mm.list?_search=ITUstates&_languageid=1 |title=International Telecommunication Union Member States |access-date=2013-11-04 |archive-date=2019-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905171817/https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/mm.list?_search=ITUstates&_languageid=1 |url-status=live }}
  • Common endonym(s): Vatican City State
  • Official endonym(s): Stato della Città del Vaticano ({{IPA|it|ˈstaːto della tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno|pron}}),"Stato della Città del Vaticano" is the name used in the state's founding document, the [http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/FBFEA0E8-B43A-452A-AAA0-1AF49590F658/2614/TrattatoSantaSedeItalia.pdf Treaty between the Holy See and Italy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309093658/http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/FBFEA0E8-B43A-452A-AAA0-1AF49590F658/2614/TrattatoSantaSedeItalia.pdf |date=2012-03-09 }}, article 26.
  • Adjectival(s): Vatican
  • Demonym(s): Citizen of Vatican CityCf. [http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/countries/demonyms.html The Geography Site, "What do call a person from ?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714052233/http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/countries/demonyms.html |date=2008-07-14 }}
  • Etymology: See Vatican Hill
  • ISO country codes: VA, VAT, 336
  • ISO region codes: none
  • Internet country code top-level domain: .va

Geography of Vatican City

Image:Holy See (Vatican City)-CIA WFB Map.png.]]

Geography of Vatican City

= Location of Vatican City =

= Environment of Vatican City =

Image:Vaticane mura 2.jpg.]]

{{wide image|Vatikanische Gaerten Museen Rom.jpg|800px|View of the Vatican Gardens from the dome of St. Peter's Basilica. (The Vatican Museums can be seen to the right).}}

== Natural geographic features of Vatican City ==

Vatican City is an enclave in an urban area, and lacks the geographic features common to (much larger) countries:

= Regions of Vatican City =

  • None
  • Vatican City is inside Rome, which in turn lies within the Lazio region of Italy
  • Vatican City lies next to the Borgo district in Rome.

== Ecoregions of Vatican City ==

  • None

== Administrative divisions of Vatican City ==

= Demography of Vatican City =

Government and politics of Vatican City

Politics of Vatican City

  • Form of government: Ecclesiastical;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/holy-see-vatican-city/|title=Holy See (Vatican City)|access-date=13 August 2013|work=CIA—The World Factbook|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126204237/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/holy-see-vatican-city/|url-status=live}} sacerdotal-monarchical; absolute monarchy;{{cite web |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/index.htm |title=Internet portal of Vatican City State |publisher=Vatican City State |access-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030947/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/index.htm |archive-date=24 May 2011 }} elective monarchy;[https://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1009 Gerhard Robbers, Encyclopedia of World Constitutions (Infobase Publishing 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204143029/https://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1009 |date=2022-12-04 }} {{ISBN|978-0-81606078-8}}), p. 1009 elective theocracy (disputed application).[http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/nick.megoran/pdf/theocracy.pdf Nick Megoran, "Theocracy" in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309220023/https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/nick.megoran/pdf/theocracy.pdf |date=2016-03-09 }} {{ISBN|978-0-08-044911-1}}, p.226| Quote:elective theocracy (although its representatives would be unlikely to accept that label)
  • Capital: Vatican City
  • Association of Vatican Lay Workers
  • Elections in Vatican City
  • Political parties in Vatican City: none. Vatican City is in the jurisdiction of the Holy See, which has absolute authority over it.
  • Political scandals of Vatican City
  • Banco Ambrosiano
  • Gone with the Wind in the Vatican
  • Roman Question
  • Vatican Apostolic Archive

= Branches of the government of Vatican City =

== Executive branch of the government of Vatican City ==

== Legislative branch of the government of Vatican City ==

== Judicial branch of the government of Vatican City ==

  • Absolute judicial authority: Pope, currently Pope Francis
  • Supreme Court of Vatican City (Corte di Cassazione)
  • The Cardinal Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura serves ex officio as the President of the Supreme Court of Vatican City (Corte di Cassazione). The two other members of the Supreme Court are also Cardinals of the Apostolic Signatura and are chosen by the Cardinal Prefect on a yearly basis.{{cite book|title=Acta Apostolicae Sedis (AAS) 79|publisher=Holy See|chapter=Legge che approva l'ordinamento giudiziario dello Stato della Città del Vaticano (Suppl. 12)|year=1987|title-link=Acta Apostolicae Sedis}}
  • Appellate Court of Vatican City
  • Tribunal of Vatican City State
  • Under the terms of article 22 the Lateran Treaty,{{cite web|title=INTER SANCTAM SEDEM ET ITALIAE REGNUM CONVENTIONES INITAE DIE 11 FEBRUARII 1929|language=it|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html|publisher=Vatican.va|access-date=12 July 2013|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119131557/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html|url-status=live}} Italy will, at the request of the Holy See, punish individuals for crimes committed within Vatican City and will itself proceed against the person who committed the offence, if that person takes refuge in Italian territory. Persons accused of crimes recognized as such both in Italy and in Vatican City that are committed in Italian territory will be handed over to the Italian authorities if they take refuge in Vatican City or in buildings that under the treaty enjoy immunity.{{cite web|title=INTER SANCTAM SEDEM ET ITALIAE REGNUM CONVENTIONES* INITAE DIE 11 FEBRUARII 1929|language=it|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html|publisher=Vatican.va|access-date=12 July 2013|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119131557/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last=Shea |first=Alison |title=Researching the Law of the Vatican City State |url=http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/vatican1.htm |work=Hauser Global Law School Program |publisher=New York University School of Law |access-date=13 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017130729/https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Vatican1.htm |archive-date=17 October 2013 }}

= Foreign relations of Vatican City =

== International organization membership ==

International organization membership of Vatican City

Vatican City State is a member of:{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/holy-see-vatican-city/|title=Holy See (Vatican City)|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=July 23, 2009|archive-date=January 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126204237/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/holy-see-vatican-city/|url-status=live}}

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= Law and order in Vatican City =

= Military in Vatican City =

Vatican City State has no military, but resident within it is the Swiss Guard.

Image:Vatican 2.jpg.]]

Military in Vatican City

= Local government in Vatican City =

  • Being a city-state, the government of Vatican City is also the local government.

History of Vatican City

Culture of Vatican City

Image:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg and beyond it Rome, as viewed from the dome of Saint Peter's Basilica.]]

Image:PonteSantAngeloRom.jpg. The iconic dome dominates the skyline of this part of Rome.]]

Culture of Vatican City

= Art in Vatican City =

{{wide image|Vatican Museum Queue - April 2007.jpg|1500px|On the last Sunday of each month, the Vatican Museum is open to the public for free. This is extremely popular and it is common to wait in line for many hours. This image is a panoramic view of one small stretch of the entire queue in April 2007, which continues for some distance in both directions beyond view. In the background is the Vatican City's wall.}}

= Sports in Vatican City =

Economy and infrastructure of Vatican City

Image:Vatican-radio.jpg building.]]

Image:Euro banknotes 2002.png

Economy of Vatican City

Education in Vatican City

See also

References

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